A Low Pulse Food Intake May Contribute to the Poor Nutritional Status and Low Dietary Intakes of Adolescent Girls in Rural Southern Ethiopia

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alemzewed C. Roba ◽  
Kebebush Gabriel-Micheal ◽  
Gordon A. Zello ◽  
Joann Jaffe ◽  
Susan J. Whiting ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Niswatun Asnawati ◽  
Muh. Efendi Jayadi ◽  
Salwa Afrilia ◽  
M. Sofyandi ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKProgram pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan informasi dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Menggala, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat akan potensi madu trigona dan pengembangan budidayanya dalam menyelesaikan masalah gizi buruk. Usaha peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dari Desa Menggala terkendala rendahnya kualitas kesehatan penduduk di Desa Menggala, hal ini dapat diketahui dari banyaknya penduduk di Desa Menggala memiliki status gizi buruk. Program pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki status gizi buruk dari masyarakat di Desa Menggala. Usaha peningkatan tersebut dilakukan dengan mengadakan edukasi, diskusi tentang potensi madu trigona dan pengembangan budidayanya dalam menyelesaikan masalah gizi buruk. Tahapan pelaksaanaan kegiatan meliputi observasi awal (1 September 2021) dan edukasi (2 September 2021). Walaupun tidak seluruh anggota masyarakat di Desa Menggala dikumpulkan untuk edukasi dikarenakan mengikuti protokol Covid-19, namun pada pelaksanaannya para keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga berstatus gizi buruk dan kader-kader kesehatan desa dapat hadir dan mengikuti kegiatan tersebut, selain itu, antusias dan respon positif dari para peserta tersebut menghasilkan berjalannya dengan baik program pengabdian ini. Kata kunci: edukasi; gizi buruk; terapi merdeka madu trigona; desa menggala. ABSTRACTThis service program is intended to provide information and raise public awareness in Menggala Village, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province about the potential of Trigona honey and the development of its cultivation in solving the problem of malnutrition. Efforts to improve the quality of human resources from Menggala Village are constrained by the low quality of health of the residents in Menggala Village, this can be seen from the large number of residents in Menggala Village who have poor nutritional status. This service program is carried out to improve the poor nutritional status of the community in Menggala Village. The improvement efforts were carried out by conducting education, discussing the potential of Trigona honey and developing its cultivation in solving the problem of malnutrition. The stages of implementing the activities include initial observation (1 September 2021) and education (2 September 2021). Although not all community members in Menggala Village were gathered for education because they followed the Covid-19 protocol, in practice, families with family members with poor nutritional status and village health cadres were able to attend and participate in the activity, in addition, enthusiastic and positive responses. of the participants produced their performance with this good program of service. Keywords: education; malnutrition; trigona honey free therapy; menggala village. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Digahayu Ismayanti

Youth groups who work as dancers are prone to malnutrition. The leaner body shape is considered to make it easier to move so that teens tend to limit food intake in order to achieve ideal body shape. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of perceptions of body shape, eating disorders, nutritional knowledge, and food intake with nutritional status in adolescent girls in Ayodya Pala. This research was conducted in May 2019 at the Ayodya Pala. The research was a cross-sectional study. This study used a total sampling technique, which means that the total population was the subject of research. The result showed that 58% of subjects had poor nutritional status, 50,8% of subjects had negative perceptions of body shape, 57,1% of subjects had eating disorders, 55,6% of subjects had less knowledge of nutrition. More than 50% of subjects were lack of energy and macronutrient intake. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship (p=0,000) between body shape perception, eating disorders, nutritional knowledge, and food intake with nutritional status. Keywords: Body Shape Perception, Food Intake, Eating Disorders, Nutritional Knowledge, Nutritional Status


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Lusiana Pradana Hariyanti ◽  
Nila Reswari Haryana

Adolescence is the transition period from children to adults. Adolescents, especially girls, are vulnerable to nutritional problem, one of the factors is due to the perception of body image. Body image can affect nutritional status if an individual has a negative body image, in which the perception that someone consciously or unconsciously cannot accept her body shape. It affects the behavior of adolescent girls related to nutrition to achieve their body goal in various ways that increase risk of becoming nutritional problems (under or over nutrition). The aims of this study is find out factors related to body image and it correlation with nutritional status in female adolescent using a literature review approach. This literature review research takes various sources of articles which published in the last 10 years (2010–2020) related to the research topics. Article were searched through the PubMed - Medline and Google Scholar databases using. Keywords ”body image”, ”nutritional status”, and ”adolescent girl”. Eighteen articles according to the topic and criteria were selected for review. Based on the results of the study, it was found that body image is related to the nutritional status of adolescent girls. This is related to the lack of nutritional knowledge of adolescent girls, which affects to an unhealthy and unbalanced diet. Besides, there is also a correlation of physical activity that is not balanced with food intake and the role of the environment such as family and friends which also affects knowledge, food intake, and body image of adolescent girls.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya S. Putri ◽  
Nova Kapantow ◽  
Shirley Kawengian

Abstract: Infection is commonly found in toddlers. One of the causes of infection is the poor nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between histories of infectious diseases and the toddlers' nutritional status in the Mopusi village Lolayan, Bolaang Mongondow. This study used a cross sectional approach. Respondents were 90 women who had toddlers (aged less than 3 years) with histories of infectious diseases from September 2014 until December 2014. Data were analyzed by using SPSS. There were 26 toddlers (28.9%) that had histories of infectious diseases. The results of nutritional status were as follows: according to the BMI/A the most (68.9%) were normal and the lowest (5.6%) was very thin; BW/A the most (73.3%) had good nutrition and the lowest nutrition one child (1.1 %); H/A the most (45.6%) were normal and the lowest height 3 children (3.3%); W/H the most were normal (78.9%) and the lowest very thin 1 child (1.1% ). The correlations of nutritional status and infectious diseases (α = 0.05) were as follows: BMI/A showed correlation coefficient (r) 0.046 and p = 0668; W/A showed (r) -0118 and p = 0268; H/A showed (r) 0.59 and p = 0.580; W/H showed (r) 0.095 and p = 0.372. Conclusion: There was no correlation between nutritional status (according to BMI/A, W/A, H/A, and W/H) and histories of infectious diseases among children aged less than 3 years in the Mopusi village, Lolayan, Bolaang Mongondow.Keywords: nutritional status, history of infectious diseasesAbstrak: Infeksi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak batita; salah satu penyebabnya ialah status gizi kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada anak batita di Desa Mopusi Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Responden ialah ibu yang memliki batita dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi sebanyak 90 orang di Desa Mopusi pada bulan September 2014-Desember 2014. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan riwayat penyakit infeksi ditemukan pada 26 batita (28,9%). Status gizi menurut IMT/U terbanyak normal 62 anak (68,9%) dan terendah sangat kurus 5 anak (5,6%); BB/U terbanyak gizi baik 66 anak (73,3%) dan terendah gizi lebih 1 anak (1,1%); TB/U terbanyak normal 41 anak (45,6%) dan terendah tinggi 3 anak (3,3%); BB/TB terbanyak normal 71 anak (78,9%) terendah sangat kurus 1 anak (1,1%). Mengenai hubungan status gizi dengan penyakit infeksi (α = 0,05) didapatkan: untuk status gizi IMT/U (r) 0,046 dan p = 0,668; status gizi BB/U (r) -0,118 dan p = 0,268; status gizi (TB/U) (r) 0,59 dan p = 0,580; dan status gizi (BB/TB) (r) 0,095 dan p = 0,372. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (IMT/U, BB/U, TB/U, dan BB/TB) dengan penyakit infeksi pada anak umur 1-3 tahun di Desa Mopusi Kecamatan Loloyan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Induk.Kata kunci: status gizi, riwayat penyakit infeksi, batita


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. i-ii
Author(s):  
Pittara Pansawira

In Indonesia, COVID-19 has primarily affected food access and causes drop of income. The poor and vulnerable groups have difficulties in affording high nutritional value food thus resulting in, not only decline of food intake, but also lower dietary quality.4 


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. e0240677
Author(s):  
Yoseph Halala Handiso ◽  
Tefera Belachew ◽  
Cherinet Abuye ◽  
Abdulhalik Workicho ◽  
Kaleab Baye

Background Undernutrition is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among adolescent girls worldwide, especially in South-East Asia and Africa. Even though adolescence is a window of opportunity to break the intergenerational cycle of undernutrition, adolescent girls are a neglected group. The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status and associated factors among adolescent girls in the Wolaita and Hadiya zones of Southern Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted, and a multistage random sampling method was used to select a sample of 843 adolescent girls. Anthropometric measurements were collected from all participants and entered in the WHO Anthro plus software for Z-score analysis. The data was analyzed using EPI-data 4.4.2 and SPSS version 21.0. The odds ratios for logistic regression along with a 95% confidence interval (CI) were generated. A P-value < 0.05 was declared as the level of statistical significance. Result Thinness (27.5%) and stunting (8.8%) are found to be public health problems in the study area. Age [AOR(adjusted odds ratio) (95% CI) = 2.91 (2.03–4.173)], large family size [AOR (95% CI) = 1.63(1.105–2.396)], low monthly income [AOR (95% CI) = 2.54(1.66–3.87)], not taking deworming tablets [AOR (95% CI) = 1.56(1.11–21)], low educational status of the father [AOR (95% CI) = 2.45(1.02–5.86)], the source of food for the family only from market [AOR (95% CI) = 5.14(2.1–12.8)], not visited by health extension workers [AOR (95% CI) = 1.72(1.7–2.4)], and not washing hand with soap before eating and after using the toilet [AOR (95% CI) = 2.25(1.079–4.675)] were positively associated with poor nutritional status of adolescent girls in the Wolaita and Hadiya zones, Southern Ethiopia. Conclusion Thinness and stunting were found to be high in the study area. Age, family size, monthly household income, regularly skipping meals, fathers’ educational status, visits by health extension workers, and nutrition services decision-making are the main predictors of thinness. Hand washing practice, visits by health extension workers, and nutrition services decision-making are the main predictors of stunting among adolescent girls. Multisectoral community-based, adolescent health and nutrition programs should be implemented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia Tsaousi ◽  
Stavros Panidis ◽  
George Stavrou ◽  
John Tsouskas ◽  
Dimitrios Panagiotou ◽  
...  

Background. To ascertain the potential contributors to nutritional risk manifestation and to disclose the factors exerting a negative impact on hospital length of stay (LOS), by means of poor nutritional status, in a nonselected hospitalized population.Materials and Methods. NutritionDay project questionnaires were applied to 295 adult patients. Study parameters included anthropometric data, demographics, medical history, dietary-related factors, and self-perception of health status. Body Mass Index (BMI) and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) were calculated for each participant. MUST score was applied for malnutrition assessment, while hospital LOS constituted the outcome of interest.Results. Of the total cohort, 42.3% were at nutritional risk and 21.4% malnourished. Age, gender, BMI, MUST score, autonomy, health quality, appetite, quantity of food intake, weight loss, arm or calf perimeter (P<0.001, for all), and dietary type (P<0.01) affected nutritional status. Poor nutrition status (P=0.000), deteriorated appetite (P=0.000) or food intake (P=0.025), limited autonomy (P=0.013), artificial nutrition (P=0.012), weight loss (P=0.010), and arm circumference <21 cm (P=0.007) were the most powerful predictors of hospital LOS >7 days.Conclusion. Nutritional status and nutrition-related parameters such as weight loss, quantity of food intake, appetite, arm circumference, dietary type, and extent of dependence confer considerable prognostic value regarding hospital LOS in acute care setting.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-288
Author(s):  
V. Sujatha

There is much debate on the reasons for the poor nutritional status of the population amidst high economic growth in the country. A profusion of correlations and statistical averages characterizes mainstream nutritional discourses that are based on the notion of food as a thing that could be measured and understood in terms of numerical values. Much as the quantitative approach is necessary to guide public policy and to provide the basic food security to the population, it is a partial view, not adequate to understand the issues surrounding nutrition in all its dimensions. Drawing upon field data on food in rural South India, this article calls for a broader perspective on food that gives scope for people’s concerns about its quality and ecological source. It aims at providing a sociologically informed understanding of the statistical and the existential aspects of the nutrition problem.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Dil Islam Mansur ◽  
Mohammad Khurshidul Haque ◽  
Kalpana Sharma ◽  
Dilip Kumar Mehta ◽  
Rojina Shakya

Introduction: Poor nutritional status during adolescence is an important determinant of health outcome. The adolescents have different needs and have diverse problems. Nutritional assessments among adolescents are important as they are the future parents and constitute a potentially susceptible group. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the prevalence of underweight, stunting and thinness including overweight among adolescent girls from rural community.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school going adolescent girls, 9-16 years studying in various schools in rural area of Kavre district, Nepal during 15thMarch to 15th September 2014. The weight and height were recorded from each participant in kilogram and centimetre respectively, and nutritional status of the adolescent girls was assessed through the Z-scores of underweight (weight for age), stunting (height for age) and thinness (BMI for age) according to WHO criteria. Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS 19.0.Results: The overall prevalence of underweight, stunting and thinness was 31.98%, 21.08% and 14.94% respectively. It was concluded that highest (49.5%) prevalence of underweight was among 11 years of adolescent girls and the lowest (20.7%) was found in the age group of 13 years. Stunting was highest in age group of 9 years (37.34%) and the lowest prevalence of stunting was 10.7% in the age group of 14 years. The highest prevalence (24.2%) of thinness was found in 9 years and lowest prevalence (11.0%) was found in 10 years adolescent girls.Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a high prevalence of under nutrition among studied adolescent girls in the rural areas of Kavre district. Health education and nutrition interventions are needed on priority basis.J Nepal Paediatr Soc 2015;35(2):129-135


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