scholarly journals Disaster Mitigation of Dry and Clean Water Crisis in Dana Sub-District Watopute District Muna Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 884 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
La Ode Amaluddin ◽  
Rahma Musyawarah ◽  
La Harudu ◽  
La Ode Nursalam ◽  
Laode Utusafar Sufiandi
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Crisis ◽  
Drinking Water Supply System ◽  
Water Pumps

Abstract In the Southeast Sulawesi region, the area most frequently experiencing drought and clean water crises is Dana Sub-District, Watopute District, Muna Regency. This disaster was caused by physical and social factors. This study aims to describe the mitigation efforts of drought and clean water crisis in the Dana Sub-District, Watopute District. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The population in this study were all the heads of families in Dana Sub-District, totaling 604 people. The sample in this study was selected using simple random sampling technique where the sample was randomly selected as much as 10% of the total population, so the sample in this study was 60 people. The results showed that the drought and water crisis in the Dana Sub-District, Watopute District occurred due to climate change and geomorphological conditions of the area as well as the lack of cooperation in the community in paying water bills. The peak of drought and clean water crisis in this region often occurs from July to November. To overcome this, various efforts have been made by the community, for example taking water from rivers and springs, buying clean water, and collecting water in storage tanks. Furthermore, the local government has also issued several policies, namely the development of the District Capital City Drinking Water Supply System and procurement of water pumps from springs, but according to the local community these government policies have not been effective. Furthermore, water dropping is also not maximally done because the community is less cooperative in paying water bills.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN MEMBACAKAN TEKS BERITA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII 1 SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Jenny Yandryati ◽  
Gumono Gumono ◽  
Agus Joko Purwadi
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Average Ability ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Simple Statistic ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study to determine the ability to read news texts on students of class VIII 1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu which amounted to 140 students from four classes with 75 male students and 76 female students. This research uses simple random sampling technique to take the chosen people correct by the researcher according to the specific characteristics of the sample, the researchers took 14% of the total population of 20 students. Technique of data collecting is done by observation technique and loud reading test. The data analysis used in this study is simple statistic. The results of this study indicate that, the average ability to read the news text of students of grade VIII 1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu is 55.2 (less).

scholarly journals An Assessment of the Use of Electronic Databases by Academic Staff, Bowen University, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Adekunle P. Adesola ◽  
Oladipupo Ibukun Ojemola
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Drastic Reduction ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study assessed the use of electronic databases by academic staff of Bowen University, Nigeria. Descriptive analysis including percentage and frequency count was used to analyze the data. From the total population of 500 academic staff, a sample of 75 was taken using the simple random sampling technique. Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection in this study. The questionnaire used was a closed ended or structured questionnaire divided into two sections. Section A captures the respondents’ bio-data while section B contained the structured items to achieve the research objectives. Five research questions were developed and answered by the study. The results show that majority of academic staff were aware of available e-databases, use it to improve teaching delivery and research output. Challenges encountered include inadequate time and an overwhelming workload. The study concludes by recommending a drastic reduction in workload, increasing bandwidth, hotspots and entrenching customer-friendly policies in the library.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KORBAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN BANTUL TAHUN 2006 MENJADI DIFABLE DAKSA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Astri Hanjarwati ◽  
Muh. Aris Marfai
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Natural Hazard ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Severe Injuries ◽  
Know How ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
People With Disability ◽  
House Building

The magnitude of the risk due to a disaster depends on several factors, namely the hazard (natural hazard), vulnerability, and capacity. The earthquake that occurred in 2006 in Bantul District caused the death toll, damage to the building, and the victim who suffered severe injuries to become people with disability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing earthquake victims to be people with disability. Questionnaires were distributed to 130 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. Based on the result of the research, the factors causing difable daksa are (1) threats: all difable daksa live in earthquake prone areas, (2) vulnerability: house building made from material that easily collapsed, (3) capacity: have knowledge and means of disaster mitigation, (4) community behavior during earthquake disaster: people do not know how to safely handle earthquake disaster.Besarnya risiko akibat suatu bencana tergantung pada beberapa faktor, yaitu ancaman (natural hazard), kerentanan (vulnerability)dan kapasitas/ kemampuan(capacity). Gempa bumi yang terjadi tahun 2006 di Kabupaten Bantul menyebabkan korban meninggal dunia, kerusakan bangunan dan korban yang mengalami luka parah sehingga menjadi difable daksa. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab korban bencana gempa bumi menjadi difable daksa. Kuesioner di sebar kepada 130 responden, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian faktor-faktor penyebab menjadi difable daksa adalah (1) ancaman: semua difable daksa tinggal pada daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi, (2) kerentanan: bangunan rumah terbuat dari material yang mudah roboh, (3) kapasitas/ kemampuan: tidak mempunyai pengetahuan dan sarana mitigasi bencana, (4) perilaku masyarakat ketika terjadi bencana gempa bumi: masyarakat tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara aman menghadapi bencana gempa bumi.Key Word: Earthquake, Difabel, Capability and Ri

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Pengalaman Lapangan Industri terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Teknik Otomotif Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Gusmardiansah Gusmardiansah ◽  
Rifdarmon Rifdarmon
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Experience ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
State University ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Engineering State

Indonesia is currently experiencing many problems, the trigger is the COVID-19 outbreak so that many workers have been laid off and cause poverty. The effort made to solve this is to increase student resources who are interested in entrepreneurship. In the Faculty of Engineering, State University of Padang, there are lessons that support interest in entrepreneurship, namely the Industrial Field Experience Course (PLI). This research will look for the influence of PLI on Entrepreneurial Interest, this is done to see the entrepreneurial values that grow after the implementation of PLI. Correlational descriptive research method with a population of 83 people from the total population taken 33 people for testing, while the 50 people for research, sampling technique (simple random sampling). The results showed that there was a significant influence between variables, 84% of PLI Implementation, 77% Entrepreneurial Interest and the Influence of PLI on Entrepreneurial Interest 28.4%. Indonesia saat ini mengalami banyak permasalahan, pemicunya adalah Wabah COVID-19 sehingga banyak tenaga kerja yang di PHK dan menyebabkan kemiskinan. Usaha yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan ini yaitu meningkatkan Sumber Daya Mahasiswa yang berminat untuk Berwirausaha. Di fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang ada Pembelajaran yang menunjang minat berwirausaha yaitu Mata Kuliah Pengalaman Lapangan Industri (PLI). Pada penelitian ini akan di cari Pengaruh PLI terhadap Minat Berwirausah, ini dilakukan untuk melihat nilai-nilai wirausaha yang tumbuh setelah pelaksanaan PLI. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan Populasi sebanyak 83 orang dari jumlah populasi di ambil 33 orang untuk ujicoba, sedangkan yang 50 orang untuk Penelitian, Teknik sampling (simple random sampling). Hasil penelitian adanya pengaruh siknifikan antar variabel, 84% Pelaksanaan PLI, Minat Berwirausaha 77% dan Pengaruh PLI terhadap Minat Berwirausaha 28,4%.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Nova Mega Muryatma
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Large City ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Capital City ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Relationship

Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Province and is a large city with a population of 2,807 inhabitants. According to WHO in 2011 showed that 400,000 victims under the age of 25 who died on the highway, with an average mortality rate of 1,000 children and adolescents each day. The cause of the greatest accidents is caused by human factors that do not apply discipline in traffic, low awareness, and lack of knowledge about safety riding. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between safety factor driving with saefty riding behavior on students of SMK PGRI 4 Surabaya. This research is an observational analytic research using research method with cross sectional design. The sample of 74 respondents was taken randomly using simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires tool filled by respondents. Data analysis in this study using Chi Square test with 5% significance value to see the relationship between independent variables with dependent variable. Based on the research conducted there is no significant relationship between independent variables with dependent variable with p-value exceed the value of meaning. In order to minimize the incidence of traffic accidents involving students it is good that schools always do the provision of a bound regulation that students are required to use SNI helmets when riding a motorcycle, no need to use expensive helmet but just use a helmet that complies with safety standards. Facilities for students are expected to always comply with existing traffic rules while driving.Keyword: safety riding, student, safety riding behaviour

scholarly journals Analysis of Direct Private Investment: The Case of Bachelor’s Level in Community College

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 103-118
Author(s):  
Min Raj Paudel
Keyword(s):  
Unit Cost ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cost Of Education ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Institutional Cost ◽  
Institutional Unit

The costs spent by students or parents while attaining education are called the direct private costs which are usually placed outside and inside the domain of educational institutions. The present study is a quantitative survey that aims to conduct a comparative analysis of institutional and non-institutional direct private costs. Furthermore, it tries to find the size of institutional and non-institutional direct private costs at Bachelor’s level education in Nepal. For these purposes, I have selected a community based college from Kathmandu valley purposively and 90 students of Bachelor’s level (30 each from the faculty of humanities, education and management) were selected using simple random sampling technique. The findings of the study reveal that the average college related institutional unit cost per student was Rs. 24730.57, university related institutional cost was Rs. 5982.23; and total annual institutional unit cost was Rs. 30712.80. Likewise, it was found that a student has expensed Rs. 46411.63 as non-institutional direct private cost in a year. Total annual average direct private cost of education (institutional plus non-institutional) was Rs. 77124.43 at Bachelor’s level of community based college in the capital city of Nepal.

scholarly journals Asupan protein, kalsium dan fosfor pada anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 24-59 bulan

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Endah Mayang Sari ◽  
Mohammad Juffrie ◽  
Neti Nurani ◽  
Mei Neni Sitaresmi
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Calcium Intake ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Bone Matrix ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphorus Intake

Background: Indonesia is one of developing country which still facing a serious problem concerning stunting. Causes of stunting is a complex things, one of the cause is protein intake which is have effect on the level plasma insulin growth factor I (IGF-I), protein bone matrix and growth factor, also calcium and phosphorus that has an important role in bone formation. One of the province in Indonesia which has stunting prevalence above level of National prevalence is West Borneo. Pontianak as the capital city of West Borneo is still facing serious problem concerning stunting and the low level of food security.Objective: Analyze protein, calcium and phosphorus intake of stunting and non stunting children aged 24-49 months in Pontianak.Method: The study was an analytical observational with cross sectional design. Samples of the study were children aged 24-59 months in the districts of East Pontianak and North Pontianak, West Borneo, as much as 90 samples have been chosen by using simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted from July - August 2015. Statistical analysis was performed by using chi square and t-test.Results: Protein, calcium and phosphorus intake are lower to the stunting compare to non stunting children (p<0,05). Stunting prevalence of  lower protein group is higher 1,87 times than adequate protein intake group. Stunting prevalence of low calcium intake group is higher 3,625 times than adequate calcium intake group. Moreover, the stunting prevalence of low phosphor intake group is higher 2,29 times than adequate phosphor intake group.Conclusion: Protein, calcium and phosphor intake significant lower to the stunting compare to non stunting children aged 24- 59 months in Pontianak. 

scholarly journals The Prevalence of Diarrhea Based on Knowledge and Environmental Sanitation in Tanjung Lago Village Wetland Area

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 04013
Author(s):  
Masagus M. Hakim ◽  
Irfanuddin ◽  
Hermansyah ◽  
Novrikasari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Wetland Area ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

UNICEF in 2013 reported more than 400 children die everyday. The prevalence of diarrhea occurs more in developing countries. Children under the age of five experience an average of 1.6 to 2.3 episodes of diarrhea per year. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of diarrhea based on knowledge and environmental sanitation in Tanjung Lago wetland area. This study used cross sectional design with quantitative approach. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with mapping. The sample was 145 housewives with children under five. It used univariate and bivariate analysis. The prevalence of diarrhea in Tanjung Lago was 13.8%. Only a portion of the respondents knew what diarrhea was (53.1%) and the cause of diarrhea (53.8%). The majority of respondents used river water as a source of clean water (91.0%) and refill water as a source of drinking water (98.6%). Most of respondents who have latrines were only less than 10m from daily sources of clean water (91.7%). There is no relationship between knowledge. quality of clean water and availability of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea on children under five. It is important to communicate. inform and educate the public about the environment that can be a medium for diarrhea transmission and the quality of clean water.

scholarly journals RABANI ( Reaktor Baru Wudhu Masa Kini) : Sistem Daur Ulang Air Wudhu yang Syar’i Berbasis Neo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Ema Cahyaningrum ◽  
Rinaldi Yunita Suci ◽  
Emi Cahyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Water Purification ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Crisis ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
The World ◽  
Quality Water

Indonesia is the country with the largest adherents of Islam in the world. The number of adherents of Islam is around 212.5 million people or about 80% of the total population. With the number of mosques in Indonesia around 731,096 buildings in 2013. Every Muslim (adherent of Islam) before praying always cleanses certain body parts commonly called ablution so that it is estimated that the use of water for ablution in a day is around 1.8 million m3. The dry season that occurred in the last few months has caused many areas to experience a clean water crisis. The use of water must be carried out optimally. Islam teaches how to be frugal and fair as taught in the apostles' Sunnah. Therefore, there is a need for a system designed to recycle used ablution so that it can be reused into ablution water. RABANI uses the NEO method (membrane based zeolite, electrocoagulation and ozonation) nanofiltration. The combination of several methods of water purification will increase the effectiveness of water purification so that better quality water is produced. This system produces output products in the form of clean water that is suitable for reuse for the purification process.Keywords: Water ablution, ozonizasi, referring

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN AIR BERSIH DAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 761-769
Author(s):  
Hamzah B ◽  
Strahmawati Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
North Sulawesi

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, there are about 2 million cases of diarrhea worldwide every year, and 1,9 million children under five years die from diarrhea every year. Diarrhea in Indonesia is an endemic disease and it is very potential for Extraordinary Events to occur. Diarrhea was the 3rd highest infectious disease in North Sulawesi in 2016 with a total of 23,881 cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu City. This study used a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 130 children under five. The subject of this research is the mother/the closest person to the toddler. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire and an observation sheet. The data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the use of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p = 0,036

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