scholarly journals An overview of potential production of bio-lubricant in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012061
Author(s):  
L Mairiza ◽  
Zuhra ◽  
M Khadafi ◽  
Muhibbul ◽  
I Budiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Bran ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Potential Production ◽  
Oil Reserves

Abstract The European Union’s embargo on Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) has resulted in excess of domestic palm oil reserves. The embargo has resulted in a build-up of domestic CPO due to the fact that the majority of Indonesia’s CPO production is exported overseas. The CPO price has dropped in recent months as a result of CPO overstock. On the other hand, as a by-product of rice production, Indonesia produces millions of tons of rice bran. The bran is treated more as waste than a resource for raw material to produce valuable products, such as bran oil. The need for lubricants in Indonesia is expected to rise as the number of cars and industries grows. As a result, some lubricant requirements must be met through importation because domestic manufacturing is insufficient. Palm oil and bran oil are both excellent candidates for conversion into biolubricants. This paper looks at the possibility of biolubricant production in Indonesia using alternate raw materials rather than petroleum-based sources. The paper begins by detailing the country’s lubricant demand, then moves on to the probable availability of biolubricant raw materials in Indonesia, and finally to the biolubricant process production method.

scholarly journals Pengujian Association Clasification Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Minyak Sawit Sebagai Bahan Dasar Biodisel

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Adi Fitra Andikos ◽  
Helly Andri
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Apriori Algorithm ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Acid Type ◽  
Using Data

 The role of oil and gas business in Indonesia has always influenced the source of revenue from the country and energy sources for the national economy. In the 1970 's to the 1990 's and mid-1990 's, it was characterized by the high dependence of the national economy on oil and gas revenues, triggering massive oil and gas-producing. Currently, Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer and exporter in the world. Palm oil is one of the roads to overcome the problem of petroleum in Indonesia. To commercialize plants is still constrained because the availability of low raw material costs very hard to get. The amalgamation of crude palm oil and crude palm sludge is one of the problems of raw materials for renewable energy production. This low-level oil has great potential as a raw material for biodiesel production. To get the maximum quality mixing required a computer method. The method used in this study is analysis study with the Association classification approach by testing Improved Apriori algorithm in mining palm oil dataset. In this research using Data Mining application so that can be used to display the information of quality improvement of palm oil acid with high quality as a biodiesel base where the information is seen from the value of support and Confidence between items. M-Apriori algorithm can not read the continous data, so it must be done transformation first, one of them using the help of discreetization technique. Crude palm oil acid type esteridication which is fatty acid levels > 60 and Abu bunches 51-100 g/mol then the quality of biodiesel with the result of rising methyl Ester increases by as much as 100% (confidence: 1). From data that is calculated manually, no relationship is found Association.

scholarly journals BENTONITE APPLICATIONS IN SIMPLE PURIFICATION OF BULK COOKING OIL AS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR HOUSEHOLD COST EFFICIENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Mira Meirawaty ◽  
Christin Palit ◽  
Dyah Ayu Setyorini ◽  
Moehammad Ali Jambak
Keyword(s):  
Clay Minerals ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Earth Science ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Quality ◽  
Bentonite Clay ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Strong Activity ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Cooking Oil

Utilization of Crude Palm Oil (Crude Palm Oil) in food cooking activities is a strong activity in Indonesian society, more than 80% of household activities use this type of oil to process food ingredients. The affordable price with a variety of packaging makes this type of cooking oil has many fans. A survey that has been conducted on residents of the Kalideres area with a total of 20 respondents stated that in addition to using new palm cooking oil in cooking activities, the majority of residents are also accustomed to using this oil used in cooking activities that require the deep-fried method. The quality of cooking oil is largely determined by the level of purity of the solution, the clearer the color of the solution, the better the quality, the darker the color of the solution indicates the presence of more impurities, the higher the saturated fatty acid emulsion, indicating poor cooking oil quality. This is what was raised in this community service (CS) activity, namely socializing alternatives to the use of purified bulk cooking oil. The purification material uses bentonite clay minerals which are heated and dissolved in a certain amount and duration of time which is able to maximize the adsorption power of impurities according to the natural structure of bentonite. CS activities carried out online include counseling and training activities for housewives in the economically densely populated Kalideres area. Through the socialization program for the purification of bulk cooking oil using bentonite clay minerals, it is hoped that residents will have an alternative to reduce the cost of processing food raw materials in a more effective and healthy way. This program is also expected to function as a medium to socialize the application of earth science in helping activities of daily living.

scholarly journals Potensi Minyak Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Busa Pemadam Kebakaran Lahan Gambut di Indonesia: Suatu Tijauan Pustaka

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Purwo Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Domestic Demand ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Fire Extinguisher ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials ◽  
Peat Fires

This researchs aims to to find out about the potential of palm oil as a raw material of foam firefighting peat fires in Indonesia.By using the method of literature approach to previous researchers, can be in the know that the vegetable raw materials with thepotential to be developed in Indonesia as a raw material of foam extinguishing peat fires is palm oil. In addition to theavailability of environmentally friendly palm oil is also guaranteed and sustained since 2015, Indonesia produced palm oil andits derivatives amounted to 32.5 million tons, to meet the domestic demand of 18.77% while exports amounted to 81.23%..Utilization of palm oil as a raw material foam fire extinguisher is one form of support to the Indonesian government in order toincrease the downstream and value-added palm oil products as well as reduce the level of risk of peat fires

scholarly journals ASPECTS OF VINEGARS PRODUCTION AND MARKETING IN MOLDOVA

2021 ◽  
Vol IV (2) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
Alina Boistean ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Tropical Fruit ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Balsamic Vinegar

Vinegar is one of the oldest fermented products in the world and its production dates back to around 2000 BC. It is a liquid fermentation product that consists from 4% to 9% acetic acid, which is commonly used and consumed globally, either directly or as a condiment in food. It is produced by two-stage fermentation systems, i.e., the alcoholic fermentation of sugary substrates and subsequently, the acetous fermentation (oxidation) of the ethanol into acetic acid. There are numerous different types of vinegars produced worldwide based on the raw material and the production method used. Among all the vinegars available, the most common types of vinegar, produced in different parts of the world, and including some top-quality famous products, are “cider vinegar,” “balsamic vinegar,” “wine vinegar,” “rice vinegar,” and “malt vinegar.” Tropical fruit vinegars and vinegars made from any kind of agricultural surpluses are also available. The different raw materials and the methods used for the production of the different types of vinegars lead to a variety of products with distinctive characteristics. In this paper, definitions, local market and legislation and current trends in vinegar production are briefly highlighted and discussed.

scholarly journals Traditional and new raw materials for spirit beverage production

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Szymon Ługowoj ◽  
Maria Balcerek
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
Growth Requirements ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Production Industry

The ethanol production industry is a fast growing branch of the economy in many countries, and there is a rich tradition of spirit beverage production of many unique drinks such as Polish vodka and Starka or Irish and Scotch whisk(e)y, all of which have unique organoleptic features. This variety is possible thanks to different raw materials used for production such as rye, barley or corn and potatoes, as well as technological solutions developed over the generations of manufacturing. Rye deserves a closer look due to its low growth requirements and many different uses as well as its long tradition of cultivation, especially in Poland. On the other hand, manufacturers are currently interested in using new, original raw materials for the production of so-called craft alcohols. Buckwheat is an example of a raw material that can be successfully used in the production of original spirits.

scholarly journals RSPO Certification Impacts on Oil Palm Smallholders’ Welfare in Jambi Province

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dompak MT Napitupulu ◽  
NFN Rosyani ◽  
Ernawati HD ◽  
Rukaiyah Rafiq
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
The Other ◽  
Preferential Treatment ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Transaction Process ◽  
World Demand

<p>World demand for Crude Palm Oil (CPO) consistently increases. On the other hand, CPO market moves slowly probably due to Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification. International trade system requires large CPO producers to have a RSPO Certificate as one of requirements for exporting their product. It is expected that this requirement will also be applied immediately to smallholding oil palm plantations. This paper aims to analyze the benefits of RSPO certification on improving oil-palm smallholders’ welfare in Jambi Province. Data collected in this study were analyzed using both descriptive and quantitative methods. Results of the study showed that RSPO certification, in several aspects, significantly improved farmers’’ wealth, timely availability of input factors, oil palm yield, processing and marketing, and CSR financial support. It also indicates that oil palm plantation companies tend to give preferential treatment in transaction process with farmers having RSPO certificates.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Permintaan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dunia pada dasarnya mengalami peaingkatan secara konsisten, namun pasar CPO cenderung mengalami kelesuan yang diduga sangat berkaitan dengan sertifikasi Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO).  Sistem perdagangan internasional mengharuskan produsen CPO untuk memiliki sertifikat RSPO sebelum memasarkan produk ke luar negeri. Dapat diduga bahwa kewajiban memiliki sertifikat RSPO tidak akan hanya terbatas kepada pengusaha perkebunan besar, namun lambat laun akan juga diwajibkan untuk dimiliki oleh setiap pengusaha kebun kelapa sawit termasuk petani rakyat swadaya. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis manfaat sertifikasi RSPO terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Provinsi Jambi. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan statistik nonparametrik. Sertifikasi RSPO dalam beberapa aspek telah dapat dirasakan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan petani khususnya dalam hal ketersediaan input produksi secara tepat waktu, peningkatan produktivitas, pengolahan hasil dan pemasaran, serta dukungan dana CSR dari perusahaan inti. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit cenderung memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan transaksi kepada kelompok tani yang sudah memiliki sertifikat RSPO.</p>

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERAJINAN TANGAN SABUT KELAPA DI LKP AKAS KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunida Tri Andari ◽  
Lutfi Aris Sasongko ◽  
Eka Dewi Nurjayanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Coconut Coir

Cocunut coir, as a secondary product of coconut, can be processed into eco-friendly fiber. This fiber is used as raw materials for handicrafts. This research aims to analyze the internal and external factors, as well as formulating an alternative strategy for the development of coconut coir handicraft business in LKP AKAS Kebumen Regency. The data used primary and secondary type. Data analysis method is done by using Internal Factors Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factors Evaluation (EFE) matrix, Internal External (IE) matrix and SWOT matrix. Data analysis resulted internal factors (strenghts) including abundant availability of raw materials, availability local labor, short marketing channels, national and international marketing. In the other hand, internal factors (weakness) are including lack of product innovation, an effective organizational structure, old manpower, an availability recorded orders, and lack of promotion through the website and social media. The external factors (opportunity) including the partnership with raw materials suppliers, the steadiness of raw material prices and repeated orders, the lack of competitors with the same materials, the supports from local government, and the request of delivery orders. In the other hand, the external factors (threaths) are including the risk of the market (numerous kind of handicraft with different materials), and the presence of other handicraft industry. The result of IE analysis, LKP AKAS is located in zone I, i.e grow and build. Suitable strategies for this area are market penetration, market development, and product development. Alternative strategies that can be done are: (1) make a business plan including production layout, product variation (production) and marketing to add customers; (2) summarize and manage the customer’s orders in order to have regular evaluation of the business progress in the future; (3) modified the product becomes more varied in order to be able to compete with other handicraft products; and (4) increase promotional activities online (website and social media) to attract consumers. Keywords : development strategy, handicraft, coconut coir, SWOT, Kebumen.

Dynamic Data Sampling Approach by Using Price Distribution of Crude Palm Oil to Forecast High Magnitude Price Movement

2019 ◽  
Vol 892 ◽  
pp. 106-113
Author(s):  
Kwan Hua Sim ◽  
Isaac Goh ◽  
Kwan Yong Sim
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Price Volatility ◽  
Sampling Interval ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
High Magnitude ◽  
Price Distribution

Traditionally the chemical industry uses coal, minerals and petroleum as its basic raw materials, but palm oil and palm kernel oil are being increasingly used as economical raw materials especially for the production of oleochemicals. High magnitude palm oil price volatility in recently years has been a major challenge faced the industry. Though many time series models have been developed, few have wide adoption in the industry, and one of the key issues is the sampling interval used in the models. To date, little effort has been spent on mining historical data to determine the representativeness of interval sampling. This paper presents a novel approach in identifying price equilibrium for crude palm oil by mining the sampling amount through historical price distribution. Evaluation is done on the outcomes of the experiment, and analysis is performed on the attributes of each different criteria of the price distribution. The performance of the proposed approach is also compared to the conventional Bollinger Band with static sampling size. Overall, the preliminary results show that price distribution with leptokurtic distribution outperforms other price distribution patterns, this will definitely assist further works to devise a novel financial time series analysis technique.

scholarly journals Performance of Diesel Engine Using Diesel B3 Mixed with Crude Palm Oil

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nattapong Namliwan ◽  
Tanakorn Wongwuttanasatian
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
The Other ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Gas Emissions ◽  
Mixed Fuel ◽  
Lower Torque

The objective of this study was to test the performance of diesel engine using diesel B3 mixed with crude palm oil in ratios of 95 : 5, 90 : 10, and 85 : 15, respectively, and to compare the results with diesel B3. According to the tests, they showed that the physical properties of the mixed fuel in the ratio of 95 : 5 were closest to those of diesel B3. The performance of the diesel engine that used mixed fuels had 5–17% lower torque and power than that of diesel B3. The specific fuel consumption of mixed fuels was 7–33% higher than using diesel B3. The components of gas emissions by using mixed fuel had 1.6–52% fewer amount of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and oxygen (O2) than those of diesel B3. On the other hand, nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) emissions when using mixed fuels were 10–39% higher than diesel B3. By comparing the physical properties, the performance of the engine, and the amount of gas emissions of mixed fuel, we found out that the 95 : 5 ratio by volume was a suitable ratio for agricultural diesel engine (low-speed diesel engine).

Potential Source and Extraction of Vitamin E From Palm-Based Oils: A Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cici Maarasyid ◽  
Ida Idayu Muhamad ◽  
Eko Supriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Process Design ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Potential Source ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Efficiency Cost ◽  
Selection For

Vitamin E is essential in the human body which naturally found in vegetable fats and oil and their derived products. Several palm-based oils obtained from palm oil mills and refineries were revised in this paper as the raw material for vitamin E. Tocopherols and tocotrienols isomers of the vitamin E content are found nearly comparable with crude palm oil. To obtain the tocopherols and tocotrienols, various developed technologies for the extraction were also reviewed. These include the solvent-based extraction, chemical modification, adsorption, enzymatic process, molecular distillation, microwave-assisted extraction and membrane technology. Each of the technologies has the advantages as well as limitations. Therefore, process design and selection for the chosen technology are crucial in order to determine recovery of vitamin E obtained, time efficiency, cost effectiveness, safety of products and environmentally friendly impacts. A green technology approach could be further diversified and manifested for sustainable process of vitamin E.  

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