Promissory Notes, Demonstrations for the First Time, and Other Claims in Scientific Research

Shock ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur E. Baue
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
First Time

scholarly journals Formation of mathematical education and science at the Belarusian State University (1919–1920s)

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Aleh A. Yanouski
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
General Character ◽  
Mathematical Education ◽  
State University ◽  
University Mathematics ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
The Future ◽  
Significant Stage ◽  
High Level ◽  
First Time

On the basis of archival materials and other sources, the complex process of formation at the Belarusian State University of mathematical education and scientific research in various fields of science is considered. Particular attention is paid to the years that did not stop in 1919–1921 discussions among officials and scientists about the legality of creating a separate mathematics faculty specifically for the opening of the Belarusian State University. In this case, for the first time, the position of an outstanding mathematician and organiser of mathematical education, a native of Belarus, I. R. Braitsev, is presented in detail. The author defines the 1920s as an undoubtedly significant stage not only in the formation of the mathematical component in the general character of Belarusian State University, but also in the formation of the foundations of the future high level of university mathematics.

scholarly journals Evaluation and prospect of scientific research capacity ranking for community healthcare centres in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e000298
Author(s):  
Qian Liu ◽  
Jianwei Shi ◽  
Dehua Yu ◽  
Hua Jin ◽  
Xuhua Ge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
General Practice ◽  
Health Reform ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Research Team ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Research Capacity ◽  
Planning Commission ◽  
Community Healthcare ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
First Time

The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China has proposed to improve the medical capacity of general practitioners and the establishment of general practice in recent health reform. For the first time, the ability to conduct scientific research was included in this reform, which demands community healthcare centres (CHCs) to strengthen their research capacity. The evaluation of community scientific research capacity has become an important endeavour to promote the implementation of research in CHCs. Since 2016, our research team has been working on an evaluation system and has published the scientific research capacity ranking for the top 100 CHCs in China. The latest released ranking of scientific research capacities of China CHCs has aroused great attention in the country.

scholarly journals Problems and prospects for the development of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of higher humanitarian education

nauka.me ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time ◽  
Chinese And English

The article is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of higher education, based on the retrospective method of scientific research. The chosen topic is relevant and allows us to address the main trends in the development of education between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, as well as to identify the causes of existing problems. The novelty lies in the fact that the paper for the first time studied the problem based on personal experience. Among the sources and literature, official documents and statistics were used both in Russian, Chinese and English.

The Extraction of Wheat Lodging Area in UAV’s Image Used Spectral and Texture Features

2014 ◽  
Vol 651-653 ◽  
pp. 2390-2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Ying Liu ◽  
Gui Jun Yang ◽  
Hong Chun Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Important Application ◽  
Extraction Technology ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Aerial Vehicle ◽  
First Time

Wheat lodging makes great effects on the output and subsequent production, so we need to know the situation of wheat lodging at the first time quickly and efficiently. The characters of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle remote sensing just meet the demands. Firstly, the spectral and texture features are analyzed, and the area of wheat lodging is extracted using methods of object-oriented and the extraction is analyzed and compared. The research results of this paper is the successful practice of Agricultural scientific research and application by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle remote sensing and Object-oriented extraction technology, so it have important application value and meaningful.

Excavations and Prehistoric Discoveries in France (1940–1944)

1945 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 39-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Raymond Lantier
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
First World War ◽  
World War ◽  
German Occupation ◽  
National Centre ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Learned Societies ◽  
First Time ◽  
First World

During these four hard years of German occupation and in spite of hindrances of all kinds—preliminary permits to be obtained, censorship and severe limitations imposed on the liberty of the scientific press—research and the publication of works on our national antiquities have not meanwhile been interrupted. Excavations have been carried on with an activity, which the struggles for liberation during the summer of 1944, have not invariably retarded. The reviews and publications of the learned societies of the departments, although perceptibly reduced in bulk, continued to record discoveries and to print erudite articles. A new documentary review, Gallia: Excavations and Archaeological Monuments of Metropolitan France, was even published for the first time in 1943. Edited under the aegis of the National Centre for Scientific Research, its object is to publish, with the least delay possible, the reports of excavators upon their discoveries. Such results could not have been attained without the co-operation of all archaeologists, editors and printers, in fulfilling a single and imperative duty, namely, to assure the continuity of French archaeology in spite of the uncertainties and distress of the period. This amounted moreover, at the same time to a form of service and was one of the aspects of resistance to the invader. All were thus only following the example, set at the time of the first world war by Camille Jullian, the great historian of Gaul, who then placed his science and his eloquence at the service of his country. The book, dedicated to him by Albert Grenier, is no mere biography; it traces another page of the history and archaeology of contemporary France.

scholarly journals Abay Studies Alash

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
I Ismakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Main Stage ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Classical Poetry ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
First Time ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

This article is the first to examine Abay studies, starting from the period of the repressed Alash to the period of independence. The first studies of Abay returned to the scientific circulation only in 1988. These highly professional literary works for the first time laid the theoretical foundations of scientific research of creativity of Abay Kunanbayev. These are articles by A. bukeikhan, A. Baitursynov, M. Dulatov, Zh. Aymautuly, M. Zhumabay, M. Auezov, S. Toraigyrov, M. Zh. Kopey, R. Marsekov, I. Zhansugurov, K. Zhubanov. These articles are the first to substantiate the theoretical foundations of scientific Abay studies. Only during the period of independence was the true picture of the formation of Abay studies restored. In the works of A. Bukeikhan, a list of books read by Abai was compiled for the first time, Abai's poetic skill was highly appreciated, and it is emphasized that the poet's poems about the seasons are on a par with similar examples of world classical poetry. In the article of the leading Kazakh poet A. Baitursynov, the theoretical discourse of the poetic world of Abay is first substantiated. Abayeved analytically identified the narrative and discursive features of the poetic word Abay, focused on the image of eternal universal values. Thus, the universal value of the national code reflected in the Abai texts has been established. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that Abay studies of the Alash period is the main stage of formation and development of scientific Abay studies, so it determines the current development of this scientific branch at the present time.

scholarly journals THE SONG “FÆZZÆDZHY ZARÆG” (AUTUMN SONG) IN THE OSSETIC CALENDRICAL RITUALISM: TYPOLOGY AND MUSICAL STYLISTICS

Kavkaz-forum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Д.М. ДЗЛИЕВА
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Folk Songs ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Musical Style ◽  
The North ◽  
Scientific Archive ◽  
Ritual Song ◽  
First Time

Осетинский народный календарь не раз становился объектом научных изысканий, однако музыкальная составляющая обряда оставалась за рамками научного интереса исследователей. В настоящей статье впервые рассматриваются музыкально-поэтические особенности песни «Фæззæджы зарæг» (букв. Осенняя песня), исполняемой во время праздника в честь первого выхода на покос. Источниками для проведения исследования послужили образцы из сборников «Ирон адæмон сфæлдыстад», «Памятники народного творчества осетин», «Осетинские народные песни» под редакцией Е. Гиппиуса и Б. Галаева, а также материалы из Научного архива СОИГСИ. Музыкальный материал «Фæззæджы зарæг» представлен как в Научном архиве СОИГСИ, так и в сборнике «Осетинские народные песни». Объектом внимания в статье являются музыкально-поэтические особенности «Осенней песни». В рамках исследования проведен анализ порядка 10 образцов. Отмечено музыкально-поэтическое своеобразие, отдельное внимание уделено ладогармоническим, ритмическим и мелодическим особенностям песни. Общие наблюдения касаются также и динамики исторического развития, связанной с угасанием культа и потерей контекстов исполнения обрядовой песни. Анализ музыкальной составляющей осеннего праздника в честь начала сенокоса дает возможность сделать выводы о том, что песня являлась ритуально-магической и пелась с верой в вербальную магию. Также в песне употребляются и призывы к работе, восхваления трудолюбивых и высмеивание ленивых. Музыкально-типологический анализ выявляет единый музыкальный тип «Фæззæджы зарæг», который характеризуется едиными ладогармоническими показателями. Публикация снабжена рисунками, схемами и нотными примерами. Нотный материал вводится в научный оборот впервые. The Ossetic folk calendar is repeatedly becoming the object of scientific research, but the musical component of the rite remained beyond the scientific interest of researchers. In this article, for the first time, the musical and poetic features of the song “Fæzzædzhy Zaræg” (lit. Autumn Song) performed during the holiday in honor of the first mowing season are considered. The sources for the study were samples from the collections “Iron Adæmon Sfældystad”, “Monuments of Ossetic Folk Art”, “Ossetic Folk Songs” under the editorship of E. Gippius and B. Galaev, as well as materials from the North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies Scientific Archive. The musical material “Fæzzædzhy Zaræg” is presented in the North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies Scientific Archive and in the book “The Ossetian Folk Songs”. The object of attention in the article is the musical and poetic features of the “Autumn Song”. The study carried out an analysis of 10 samples. Musical and poetic originality is noted, special attention is paid to the harmonic, rhythmic and melodic features of the song. General observations also relate to the dynamics of historical development associated with the extinction of the cult and the loss of contexts for the performance of a ritual song. The analysis of the musical component of the autumn holiday in honor of the beginning of haymaking gives the opportunity to draw conclusions that the song was ritually magical and sung with faith in verbal magic. The song also uses calls for work, praise of the hardworking, and ridicule of the lazy. Musical and typological analysis reveals a single musical style “Fæzzædzhy Zaræg” which is characterized by uniform ladoharmonic indicators. The publication is provided with drawings, diagrams and musical examples. Musical material is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

scholarly journals “It Turns Out Glavlit Has Not Yet Signed Off on Ostrovsky Dictionary…” (Correspondence of N. S. Ashukin and S. I. Ozhegov 1940—1960s)

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-135
Author(s):  
O. V. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Science ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
Ambiguous Situation ◽  
The Press ◽  
The World ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
First Time ◽  
State Secrets

The   little-known   factsof the work of N. S. Ashukin, S. I. Ozhegov and V. A. Filippov on the original lexicographic edition  of  the  1940s — “Dictionary   to  the plays of A.  N.  Ostrovsky”  is  analyzed in the article. The connection between the socio-cultural situation in the country and the scientific research of those years is shown. Special attention is paid to the facts of ideological pressure on philological thought. The circumstances that  hindered the publication of the Dictionary are revealed. For the first  time,  genuine  letters   from the participants in this project, telling about the ambiguous situation in Glavlit (Soviet Main Administration for Safeguarding State Secrets in the Press) and the intention of the authors to save the manuscript from death are published in the appendix. It tells about further attempts of scientists and their descendants to resume the preparation of the publication of the book in the  1960—1970s.  The facts given in the correspondence are commented on from the standpoint  of  history  and  philosophy  of science, the necessary references are indicated, possible comparisons are made with the events and persons mentioned in the letters. The presented fragment of the linguistic picture of the world is also considered  in  the  key of the development of linguistic personality and its role in the era of dictatorship. Attention is drawn to the high historical  value of the undertaken work and its place in the lexicographic tradition of the XX century. It is concluded  that archival materials  play a key role in reconstructing the real picture  of the life and activities of Soviet scientists, supplement the chronicle of science with valuable observations and contribute to an objective  assessment  of  the  achievements of philologists, show their firm position in upholding the interests  of  science  during  the dominance of ideologization in society.

scholarly journals The studying of bioecological features of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
T. Pashayev ◽  
I. Mammadov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Crocus Sativus ◽  
Water Conditions ◽  
Feeding Area ◽  
Biological Development ◽  
First Time ◽  
Autonomous Republic ◽  
Different Altitudes ◽  
Crocus Sativus L

The article provides information about introduction to Nakhchivan AR and first cultivation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). For the first time the scientific research works were carried out for to study biological development characteristics and economic indicators of planting saffron in Nakhchivan. Searching for new regions and cultivating large areas for partial repayment of our country’s need for this plant is one of today’s important issues. For this purpose, small quantities of bulbs from Bilgah saffron factory were planted in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, and scientific research was started. Experiments have been made to study the effect of the depth of planting, the irradiation and sowing times, the irrigation and water conditions on biological development, flowering and productivity of saffron. Onions of all sizes are planted at depths of 5, 10, 15, 20 cm, keeping 60×10 cm feeding area. All experiments were conducted of the four periods at 15 June, 15 July, 15 August and 1 September with 100 onions in each option. Based on the results of the researches, it is possible to say with confidence that the saffron can be adapted to the sharp continental climat of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and can be planted and grown at different altitudes of the region. Given the high profitability and economic efficiency, we believe that the establishment of saffron plantations in the Autonomous Republic will be very important.

Babbageʼs Calculating Machines, the Proteus From Postojna Cave, and the Carniolan Museum Society

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Južnič
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Exact Date ◽  
Proteus Anguinus ◽  
First Time

We verified some data in Shawʼs description of Babbageʼs visit to Postojna. To compare with, we calculated the exact date of Babbageʼs voyage from his own descriptions. We researched the motives for his interests in the Proteus anguinus. We described other Babbageʼs scientific activities at the time of his visit to Carniola. We claimed his surprising incompetence in geography. In Babbageʼs time, Carniolan scientific research of the Proteus anguinus began under Dežmanʼs leadership of the Museum Society. For the first time we researched the early Carniolan contribution to the Proteus research. We discussed possible reasons for the previous neglect of the Museum Society work and Dežmanʼs publications in particular.Dopolnili smo Shawovo raziskovanje Babbagejevega obiska Postojne. Preverili smo čas Babbageovega popotovanja po Kranjski in skušali ugotoviti od kje njegovo zanimanje za postojnsko človeško ribico. Seznanili smo se s tedanjimi Babbagejevimi znanstvenimi hotenji in opozorili na njegovo domala smešno nepoznavanje geografije. Babbagejeve zmede s postojnskimi ribicami so sovpadale z prvimi domačimi preučevanji lastnosti le-teh pod okriljem Muzejskega društva za Kranjsko. Prvič v slovenskem zgodovinopisju opisujemo naravoslovna predavanja in pogovore o proteusu na mesečnih sestankih društva pod Dežmanovim vodstvom. Predstavili smo verjetne vzroke za dosedanje zapostavljanje delovanja Muzejskega društva in še posebej Dežmana.

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