A Theoretical Framework for Alternative Models of Spatial Decision and Behavior

Systems philosophy provides the theoretical framework linking diverse applications of computer simulation. Natural systems and man-made systems may be regarded as end members of a spectrum of system types. Simula tion of man-made systems employs operations research techniques; the objectives of simulation are to optimize system design and to test the performance of models under differing parameter settings. Simulation of natural systems cannot readily utilize specialized simulation lan guages, as these are designed primarily for industrial and business applications. The objectives of simulating natu ral systems are normally to test alternative models and to see how they react under various conditions; the natural system itself cannot be changed (unless it is partly man- influenced)-only the model can.

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Neurotransmitter and Neurochemical Factors in Domestic Violence Perpetration: Implications for Theory Development

Partner Abuse ◽

10.1891/1946-6560.6.3.351 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 351-364 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Kenneth Corvo ◽

Donald Dutton

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Domestic Violence ◽

Empirical Study ◽

Theory Development ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

Current Effort ◽

Biopsychosocial Theory ◽

Violence Perpetration ◽

And Behavior ◽

Field Of Inquiry

Research on neurotransmitters and behavior is a vital and expanding area of study. As in other areas of empirical study of domestic violence, this remains an underdeveloped field of inquiry. Although a rigorous literature exists indicating a much broader range of neuropsychological risk factors for violence in general, policies regarding the study and treatment of domestic violence perpetration often disregard or forbid considerations of those factors. This current effort at theory development is a continuation of several prior works where the conceptual and empirical rationale for a broader explanatory theoretical framework for domestic violence perpetration is put forth. In this review, links between neurochemical anomalies, dysfunctional coping, and domestic violence perpetration are reviewed in light of their contribution to a biopsychosocial theory of domestic violence perpetration.

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STRATEGI PENARASIAN DAN PEMOSISIAN SUBJEK PEREMPUAN DALAM MEREKA BILANG, SAYA MONYET! KARYA DJENAR MAESA AYU: PERSPEKTIF POSFEMINISME (Narration Strategic and Woman's Positioning as Subject on Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu: Postfeminism's Perspective)

Kandai ◽

10.26499/jk.v15i1.1262 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 101

Author(s):

Ahmad Zamzuri

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Short Story ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

And Behavior ◽

As If ◽

Female Subjects

Penelitian ini membahas 6 (enam) cerita pendek dalam kumpulan cerita pendek Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! karya Djenar Maesa Ayu melalui perspektif posfeminisme. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkap strategi penarasian perempuan yang dilakukan oleh Djenar Maesa Ayu. Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu penentuan objek penelitian dan kerangka teori, pengumpulan dan analisis data, dan simpulan. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 (enam) cerita pendek karya Djenar Maesa Ayu, antara lain Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet!, Lintah, Durian, Melukis Jendela, Wong Asu, dan Namanya…. Melalui cerita pendek tersebut, data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis dengan menafsirkan seluruh perangkat kebahasaan dan menghubungkannya dengan perspektif posfeminisme. Selain merelasikan dengan perspektif posfeminisme, teori sudut pandang menurut Tzevetan Todorov akan digunakan untuk mengungkap strategi penarasian perempuan yang dilakukan oleh Djenar Maesa Ayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan seakan-akan menjadi objek dalam ruang dominasi patriarki, melainkan sejatinya menjadi sentral subjek yang melakukan resistensi terhadap wacana dominan (patriartki) melalui penyebutan laki-laki dengan nama kepala hewan yang disesuaikan dengan sifat dan perilakunya, antara lain Si Kepala Gajah, Si Kepala Sapi, Si Kepala Anjing. Selain itu, wujud resistensi perempuan dilakukan juga melalui penyayatan pipi dan pemotongan pusat keperkasaan (kuasa) laki-laki (penis). Penarasian dalam cerita pendek karya Djenar Maesa Ayu menunjukkan sindiran (satire) bagi bahwa laki-laki tidak lebih cerdas dari perempuan yang disebut monyet.(This study discusses six short stories in the anthology of Djenar Maesa Ayu's work entitled Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! through a post feminism perspective. The problem in this study relates to the narration of women as victims in the patriarchal space. The aim of the study was to reveal the narration of women, the position of female subjects, and the discourse embedded in the short stories. To achieve the goal, this research was conducted in several stages, such as choosing object of research and the theoretical framework, collecting data, analysis, and conclusions. The object of this study consist of six short stories by Djenar Maesa Ayu, including "Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! "Lintah", "Durian", "Melukis Jendela", "Wong Asu", and "Namanya ....". Data is collected through in-depth reading and quoting words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues which are then described analytically. The data is then analyzed by interpreting all linguistic tools and connecting them with the postfeminism perspective. The results showed that women were narrated as if they were objects in the space of patriarchal domination, but instead they became a central subject who carried out resistance to patriarchal discourse by giving calls in the form of names of animal heads according to the nature and behavior of men, including Si Kepala Gajah, Si Kepala Sapi, dan Si Kepala Anjing. Other resistance carried out by women, through slashing the cheek and cutting penis, the symbol of man’s power. The narration in the short story of Djenar Maesa Ayu's works shows satire that men is not smarter than women whose called monkeys by them.)

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Sentiments as Status Processes? A Theoretical Reformulation from the Expectation States Tradition

Sociological Theory ◽

10.1177/0735275120941176 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 38 (3) ◽

pp. 217-235

Author(s):

Alison J. Bianchi ◽

Robert K. Shelly

Keyword(s):

Social Inequality ◽

Empirical Studies ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

Task Group ◽

Performance Expectations ◽

Task Groups ◽

Expectation States ◽

Status Characteristics ◽

Group Members ◽

And Behavior

Do the ties that bind also create social inequality? Using an expectation states theoretical framework, we elaborate status characteristics and behavior-status theories to explore how sentiments, network connections based on liking and disliking, may affect processes entailing status, the prestige based on one’s differentially valued social distinctions. Within task groups, we theorize that positive and negative sentiments may themselves be status elements capable of evoking performance expectations within dyadic configurations typically modeled by expectation states theorists. Having a reputation for being liked or disliked “imported” into the group may enact status generalization. Alternatively, a status element based on sentiments may emerge during task group interaction as group members ascertain if alters are liked or disliked. Finally, we conclude by discussing how our theorizing motivates future theories and empirical studies.

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Young adults and wine consumption a qualitative application of the theory of planned behavior

British Food Journal ◽

10.1108/bfj-05-2012-0114 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 116 (5) ◽

pp. 832-848 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

Ana Patrícia Silva ◽

Isabel Figueiredo ◽

Tim Hogg ◽

Miguel Sottomayor

Keyword(s):

Young Adults ◽

Young People ◽

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

Subjective Norms ◽

Content Type ◽

Wine Consumption ◽

And Behavior ◽

Attitudes And Behavior

Purpose – The aim of this study is to identify perceptions, attitudes and behavior of young adults concerning wine consumption, using the “theory of planned behavior” as a theoretical framework. Design/methodology/approach – The aim of this study is to identify perceptions, attitudes and behavior of young adults concerning wine consumption, using the “theory of planned behavior” as a theoretical framework. Findings – The major findings are that attitudes and subjective norms are, apparently, the components with most influence on behavior of young people in relation to wine consumption. For the consumers group, attitudes seem to be the most crucial component, especially the “interest in alcohol”. They drink it in special occasions for sociability and to disinhibit. Regarding the non-consumers group, the main attitude is “dislike taste”. Also the subjective norms, are very present, especially parents, society, friends and publicity, in consumers group. The non-consumers have the perception of greater parental induction to not consume wine. No significant differences were found between gender or educational system. Research limitations/implications – Concerning the results, a limited, convenience sample, was employed and this is assumedly an exploratory study. Therefore the results cannot be considered to represent a broad section of the groups studied. Still sample related, only Portuguese young adults students were studied. Social implications – This research can contribute not only for the knowledge relating to Portugal as a wine consuming environment but also to the general area of attitudes and perceptions of young people towards moderate wine consumption. As today young adults, novice or potential wine consumers will be the next generation of wine consumers, it can be beneficial for wine marketers to focus on this target population aiming at exploring further their engagement with wine. Originality/value – This research has an originally approach to wine consumption by young adults once it focus and explore the non-problematic behavior of young adults about wine consumption. The results of this study can contribute to the development of targeted advertising and publicity of the wine industry, in order to promote moderate wine consumption among young adults.

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Models of Man in Industrial Relations Research

ILR Review ◽

10.1177/001979398904300107 ◽

1989 ◽

Vol 43 (1) ◽

pp. 72-88 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Bruce E. Kaufman

Keyword(s):

Industrial Relations ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

Behavioral Research ◽

Psychological Model ◽

Alternative Models ◽

Human Motivation ◽

Economic Man

The author attempts to identify the essential characteristics that distinguish behavioral from nonbehavioral research in industrial relations. He argues that behavioral research is distinguished from nonbehavioral research by the psychological model of man that is contained in the theoretical framework used to deduce or test hypotheses. More specifically, the “behavioral man” of behavioral research and the “economic man” of nonbehavioral research differ in the assumptions they embody about human motivation and cognition. The author cites examples from the literature to support his contention that the choice between these alternative models significantly affects predictions of industrial relations outcomes.

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A multitheoretical perspective for addressing domestic and family violence: Supporting fathers to parent without harm

Journal of Social Work ◽

10.1177/14680173211028562 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 146801732110285

Author(s):

Emma Gatfield ◽

Patrick O’Leary ◽

Silke Meyer ◽

Kathleen Baird

Keyword(s):

Family Violence ◽

Child Protection ◽

Work Practice ◽

Social Work Practice ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

Social Contexts ◽

Complex Needs ◽

Intact Families ◽

Women And Children ◽

And Behavior

Summary Domestic and family violence remains a significant challenge to family wellbeing. The risk of serious harm from domestic and family violence is disproportionally carried by women and children, yet often the complex reality of family life means that many families have ongoing contact with their abusers. Responses to this problem are frequently siloed across child protection and specialist domestic violence services, leading to a lack of holistic intervention. More recently, there has been increased attention on addressing the role and behavior of abusive fathers, especially where fathers remain in families or have ongoing contact postseparation through coparenting. This paper offers a systemic approach for understanding and addressing such amilies. Findings An integrated theoretical framework is proposed, which draws together key tenets of feminism, family violence, and intersectional theories within a systems-oriented model. It frames families, inclusive of fathers, within their eco-social contexts, highlighting factors that exacerbate domestic and family violence, and those that increase family safety, which has strong applications for social work practice. Applications An integrated theoretical framework offers an approach for social workers for understanding domestic and family violence in a broad-based and holistic manner, and for developing coordinated family focused interventions while concurrently addressing related child welfare concerns and family safety. A range of considerations for case management of families are explored, which, while relevant to most intact families or those who have continuing contact with perpetrators, holds particular relevance for marginalized families that present with complex needs and experiences of disadvantage.

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PENGARUH KEJELASAN LABELISASI HALAL DAN PERILAKU-BERAGAMA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN: ANALISIS DUA MODEL ALTERNATIF

ISLAMICONOMIC Jurnal Ekonomi Islam ◽

10.32678/ijei.v10i2.143 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Wahyu Dwi Apriyanto ◽

Ignatius Heruwasto

Keyword(s):

Religious Behavior ◽

Religious Observance ◽

Variable Effect ◽

Alternative Models ◽

Religious Attitudes ◽

Independent Variable ◽

And Behavior ◽

Attitudes And Behavior ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship

Abstract. The Influence of Halal Labelization and Religious Behavior of Consumer Buying Interest: Analysis of Two Alternative Models. This research was conducted to determine the effect of clarity on halal labels, and religious attitudes and behavior on consumer buying interest. The attitude and behavior of Muslims in buying a product is influenced by the presence or absence of halal labels and religious attitudes and behavior. But at this time no one has examined the impact of the clarity / clarity of the halal label on a product in influencing the desires of Muslim consumers. In this study two models were developed, in which the first model wanted to see the impact of the clarity of halal labeling together with religious behavior as a purely independent variable effect on buying interest. Whereas alternative models or moderation models, want to see the possibility of halal label clarity as a moderating relationship between religious behavior and buying interest. This study shows that the clarity of the halal label is not a moderating variable on the relationship between religious behavior and buying interest, but it is a purely independent variable that together religious behavior encourages buying interest. The results showed that the clarity of the halal label is a major factor that can encourage buying interest in Muslim consumers. Then furthermore, the level of observance of Muslims in implementing religion/ religious observance also encourages interest in buying halal products. Abstrak: Pengaruh Kejelasan Labelisasi Halal dan Perilaku Beragama Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen: Analisis Dua Model Alternatif. Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh kejelasan label halal, dan sikap serta perilaku beragama terhadap minat beli konsumen. Sikap dan perilaku umat muslim dalam membeli suatu produk dipengaruhi oleh ada tidaknya label halal serta sikap dan perilaku beragama. Tetapi saat ini belum ada yang meneliti dampak jelasannya / kejelasan label halal dalam suatu produk dalam mempengaruhi keinginan konsumen muslim. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan dua model, dimana model pertama ingin melihat dampak kejelasan labelisasi halal bersama-sama dengan perilaku beragama sebagai variabel independen murni pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli. Sedangkan model alternatif atau model moderasi, ingin melihat kemungkinan kejelasan label-halal sebagai moderasi hubungan antara perilaku beragama terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan label halal bukan merupakan variabel moderasi terhadap hubungan antara perilaku beragama dengan minat beli, tetapi merupakan variable independen murni yang bersama-sama perilaku beragama mendorong minat beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan label halal merupakan faktor utama yang dapat mendorong minat beli konsumen muslim. Kemudian selanjutnya, tingkat ketaatan muslim dalam melaksanakan agama/ taat dalam beragama juga mendorong minat beli produk halal.

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The N Trilogy

The Radical's Journey ◽

10.1093/oso/9780190851095.003.0004 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 59-92

Author(s):

Arie W. Kruglanski ◽

David Webber ◽

Daniel Koehler

Keyword(s):

Theoretical Framework ◽

Right Wing ◽

General Phenomenon ◽

Alternative Models ◽

The Social ◽

Violent Extremism ◽

Right Wing Extremism ◽

Three Factor

Chapter 4 presents the theoretical framework that forms the backbone of the remaining chapters in the book. This framework identifies three basic factors (the three Ns) that perform important roles within the radicalization process—that is, the process whereby individuals comes to endorse and/or act upon an extreme ideology. These factors are the individual’s psychological needs, the narratives to which individual are exposed, and the social networks that embrace those narratives. These factors are first discussed within the context of extremism as a general phenomenon, before being applied to violent extremism as its specific case. Throughout the discussion, the analysis is specifically applied to right-wing extremism in Germany. The chapter ends by examining alternative models of radicalization and how these models are related to the three-factor framework advanced here.

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“The Compleat Person”: Some Theoretical Views and Research Findings for a Theological-Psychology of Religion

Journal of Psychology and Theology ◽

10.1177/009164717600400102 ◽

1976 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 15-24 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Bernard Spilka

Keyword(s):

Psychology Of Religion ◽

Theoretical Framework ◽

Integrated System ◽

The Self ◽

Christian Theology ◽

Research Support ◽

Self Perceptions ◽

Research Findings ◽

And Behavior

Some basic elements of Judeo-Christian theology have been extracted, fashioned into a theoretical framework for research in the psychology of religion and shown to be heuristically fruitful. The vehicle for demonstrating the utility of this view is measures derived from a dichotomous scheme of personal religion — intrinsic-committed and extrinsic-consensual. The latter seems to picture a closeminded, superficial, instrumental version of religion that reflects inaccurate self-perceptions and like views and behavior toward others and Cod. Where an intrinsic-committed faith dominates, one gains the impression of the theologically prescribed religionist, the truly complete person, who has internalized an integrated system in which views of the self, others, and God are constructively united in a purposeful plan for living. Research support for these ideas is presented.

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