scholarly journals The Effect of the First Goal on Match Score in Football for the Home Field Advantage

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Tuğbay Inan ◽  
Beyza Cetin ◽  
Ozge Gungorur
Keyword(s):  
Sport Management ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Home Team ◽  
Sports Industry ◽  
Package Program ◽  
European Football ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The interest in sports in the world is increasing in parallel with the developments in communication technology, . As a result of this increase, the number of researches conducted on sports industry and sport management has also showed an increase. The field of sport that attracts the most attention worldwide is football. Data analysis and statistical research are also included in football researches in this field of sports that intertwines with different fields of science such as football management, finance and sports industry. In addition to the econometric measurement methods on the related researches, the variables affecting the results of the competition and the statistical analyzes that determine the impact strength of these variables are more abundant in the literature. As a result of the competitions, the variables affecting the results of a competition attract the attention of football players, technical team, fans, media organizations and sports managers. When it comes to this study,  it was planned to statistically determine the effect of the first goal in the European football leagues on the results of the match. From 5 countries in Europe Spain, France, Germany, England and Italy in particular, data belonging to the matches of the teams in which they were the home team between 2014-2017 seasons was used. A total of 5478 matches were analyzed in which 1140 matches were from Spain,  918 from Germany, 1140 from France, 1140 from England and 1140 from Italy. The relationship between the first goal and the match result was determined by the chi-square independence test. SPSS 24.0 package program was used in the analysis. The first goal independent variable in the study was examined and it was found that there was a relationship between the first goal and the match results (p <0.05). As far as  results of the research data are concerned, it was found that there was a relationship between the first goal scored and the match results  of the 5 major European  football leagues when the teams were the home teams  during the three seasons. Accordingly, the importance of the first goal was demonstrated by this study.

scholarly journals Simulation of the impact of economic development on social development of the country

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-54
Author(s):  
Olena Rayevnyeva ◽  
Iryna Aksonova ◽  
Olha Brovko ◽  
Stanislav Filip
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Algorithmic Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Significant Factors

In the current conditions of development of the international and national economy, an important task of statistical research is to conduct an objective and timely assessment and modeling of the relationship between indicators of economic and social development. Based on the results of these studies, reasonable management influences of the state on the adjustment and regulation of the country’s development are accepted. The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between the main components of economic and social development of the country and the construction of a set of models for forecasting the prospects of the country. The object of the study is the socio-economic condition of the country. The article proposes an algorithmic model for assessing the impact of economic development on society, which allows to identify key economic indicators that influence and shape the social development of the country. The practical value of the algorithmic model is to develop a system of evaluation and selection as a result of modeling the most significant factors that shape the social development of the country. The study confirmed the hypothesis of the dominant impact of economic development on society and determined that the main economic factors are the level of competencies that satisfy the modern labour market, technical development of businesses and their competitiveness in markets.

scholarly journals P075 Travel or cheers? Examining the drivers and mechanisms of home court advantage in the 2020/2021 NBA regular season

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A45-A45
Author(s):  
J Leota ◽  
D Hoffman ◽  
L Mascaro ◽  
M Czeisler ◽  
K Nash ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Effects ◽  
Mixed Models ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Natural Experiment ◽  
National Basketball Association ◽  
Home Team ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Introduction Home court advantage (HCA) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) is well-documented, yet the co-occurring drivers responsible for this advantage have proven difficult to examine in isolation. The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in the elimination of crowds in ~50% of games during the 2020/2021 NBA season, whereas travel remained unchanged. Using this ‘natural experiment’, we investigated the impact of crowds and travel-related sleep and circadian disruption on NBA HCA. Methods 1080 games from the 2020/2021 NBA regular season were analyzed using mixed models (fixed effects: crowds, travel; random effects: team, opponent). Results In games with crowds, home teams won 58.65% of the time and outrebounded (M=2.28) and outscored (M=2.18) their opponents. In games without crowds, home teams won significantly less (50.60%, p = .01) and were outrebounded (M=-0.41, p &lt; .001) and outscored (M=-0.13, p &lt; .05) by their opponents. Further, the increase in home rebound margin fully mediated the relationship between crowds and home points margin (p &lt; .001). No significant sleep or circadian effects were observed. Discussion Taken together, these results suggest that HCA in the 2020/2021 NBA season was predominately driven by the presence of crowds and their influence on the effort exerted by the home team to rebound the ball. Moreover, we speculate that the strict NBA COVID-19 policies may have mitigated the travel-related sleep and circadian effects on the road team. These findings are of considerable significance to a domain wherein marginal gains can have immense competitive, financial, and even historical consequences.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Waste Management With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Jaenudin ◽  
Sandi Aprianto ◽  
Citra Setyo Dwi Andini
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Status ◽  
Diarrhea Incidence ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Garbage is something material or solid objects that is no used by humans. The impact or risk of improper handling of garbage can cause to environmental damages that can cause health problems and disesase, one of them is diarrhea disease. According to the health profile of West Java Province (2012) showed that the 1.906.886 diarrhea incidence. Cirebon City is ranked ninth with 88,702 diarrhea incidence. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of waste management with the incidence of diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City. Method: This research used descriptive correlation with kohort retrospekif approach. The population in this study that is all the people who suffer from diarrhea in the Argasunya Village with 72 respondents. The sample in this study using total sampling with 72 respondents who suffer from diarrhea. The research instrument used the observation sheet of waste management and the result of the status of the patient according the medical record data in Sitopeng Public Health Center. The analysis used univariate and bivariate used Chi Square test. Result: The result of univariate analysis showed that most of the waste management did not fulfill the requirement of 59 respondents (81,9%) and most of the acute diarrhea was 62 respondents (86,1%). There was no significant relationship of waste management with the incidence of diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City, p-value = 0,677.

scholarly journals The impact of organizational culture on innovation for the development of tourism SMEs in the municipality of Caborca, Sonora

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Javier Saucedo-Monarque ◽  
Oscar Ernesto Hernández-Ponce ◽  
Luis Enrique Valdez-Juárez
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Logit Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The results presented in this study related the factor of organizational culture with innovation for the development of small tourist businesses (SMEs) in the municipality of Caborca, Sonora. For which an exploratory analysis of the model, was made to subsequently analyze the Association of variables through the model of the Chi-square and thus be able to check the predictive and explanatory power of the same by means of Probit and Logit analysis. The collection of data was used as measurement instrument a structured questionnaire was administered to managers or entrepreneurs of tourism SMEs in the municipality of Caborca, Sonora. Where was the reliability of the instrument for measuring, the R² and significance of the model Chi square statistical analysis was used to identify the relationship and association between the variables of the proposed model, obtaining the coefficient Gamma with a strong correlation between the variables, as well as Gamma, Probit and Logit values, acceptable values for the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable was observed. A higher rate and robustness of prediction of the variables with acceptable significance was also obtained.

scholarly journals Students Intention towards Entrepreneurship as a Career among Final Year Engineering Students in Puducherry

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Adil Ellikkal ◽  
S Rajamohan
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
New Business ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Entrepreneurial Factors ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the intention of students towards entrepreneurship as a career choice. This paper aims to determine the impact of various factors on entrepreneurial intention among final year engineering students.Design / Methodology / Approach: A structured questionnaire was administered to 120 final year engineering students in Pondicherry. The data is obtained analyzed using a logistic regression model. The relationship between the significant factors was also examined using the chi-square test.Findings: The authors find from the estimation of this paper shows that different entrepreneurial factors like family, environment and curriculum are not creating any impact on student’s entrepreneurial intention. Thus our education system needs to provide better habitat for creating new entrepreneurs.Originality / Value: This paper presents an interesting viewpoint on the intention of students towards starting a new business. Students were not getting proper entrepreneurial education in colleges and universities. All the data collected was original.

Factors Influencing E-learning among University Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunmala Suri ◽  
Navkiran ◽  
Gurman Kaur ◽  
Sneha Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Learning Attitude ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This study was conducted in Punjabi University, Patiala and focuses on the relationship between discipline of student and their response and attitude towards e-learning. In light of the extant literature it is recognized that discipline of students does play a role in understanding the satisfaction and experience of students in the education environment. It also analyses the effect of discipline of student on students response towards provision of e-learning and the impact of discipline of student on weekly Internet usage. The instrument used in collecting data was the questionnaire. This study analyzed 306 students enrolled in various courses across many departments in Punjabi University, Patiala. The results of ANOVA for analyzing the impact of discipline of student on scale on computer and e-learning attitude showed that a non-significant relationship exists between discipline of student and attitude towards e-learning, sentiment towards computer, computer/technology fear, whereas a significant relationship exists between discipline of student and perceived usage of computers. Chi square test of association disclosed that a moderate association exists between discipline of student and weekly Internet usage. The results of this study also show that students from all discipline are in favor of provision for e-learning facilities and of online access to classroom lectures.

Advertisements of Soft Drinks Brands- Impact on Telangana Soft Drink Consumers Preferences

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Babu Kakumanu
Keyword(s):  
Soft Drink ◽  
Soft Drinks ◽  
Indian Market ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
To Come ◽  
Brand Ambassadors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Crucial Part

Advertisements are unavoidable and unseen. Everyone has to come across advertisements in daily life. Soft drinks advertisements are more possessive about their customers and pumping into their possible medium with innovative and creative concepts to reach their customers, since soft drinks emerged as crucial part of meal take in the modern era and is consistent in escalating the growth of industry. The recent growth of soft drinks in Indian market has been enormously projected in all the relevant reports. Though the Indian consumption rate is less than the worlds consumption, it has greater impact on youth drinks. Youths have been pondering their favouritism towards the beverages during all their parties and functions. Telangana youths are aggressive in nature and they are in mood of enjoying their achievement of getting their new state formed from the United Andhra Pradesh. This article is aimed at knowing the impact of advertisements on soft drinks consumers in Telangana State. An attempt has been made to verify the relationship between advertising elements of soft drink brands and demographic characteristics of the customers, the preference of soft drink consumers with respect to brand ambassadors, and also to examine which emotional ad is mostly preferred. Data is collected from 573 Telangana consumers. The techniques like Chi-Square, Lambda, Goodman and Kruskal tau, and Cramers V are used to test association and intensity of the relationship among the variables.

Locus of Control and Work Limitations of Handicapped Women

1980 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Harris ◽  
David Hollingsworth
Keyword(s):  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Contingency Table ◽  
Environmental Control ◽  
Activity Limitations ◽  
Contingency Table Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Limitations ◽  
Table Analysis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Onset of a disabling condition whether it implies primacy or not usually brings with it a change in the person’s perception of the environment. Traditionally, Rotter's locus of control has been used to describe an individual's psychological orientation to the environment. Studies which investigate the impact of disability on locus of control are all but lacking. This study investigates the relationships between women with work or activity limitations and their perceptions of personal and environmental control. Correlational and chi-square (contingency table).analysis are used to discuss the relationship.

scholarly journals Real Classes Vs Online Classes: A Comparative Study on the Chosen Course of HRM Students of Gulf University, Kingdom of Bahrain

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (18) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Muskan Nagi ◽  
Janaki Bojiah
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Online Classes ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Current Generation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The technologically sound students of today are open and very much inclined to adopt new modes of knowledge transfer inclusive of online classes. However, there are various viewpoints related to the aspect of online classes as not much of comparative studies on real classes and online classes have been carried out in Bahrain. Therefore, the need for a research study to find out the merits and demerits of real classes and online classes was identified. The objective of the study was to find out the reasons behind the preference of a class of HRM students of Gulf University, Kingdom of Bahrain with respect to the mode of its imparting – whether it is the real classes or online classes. A class of a HRM course was taken as a sample with the same faculty handling real classes before the midterm exam and online classes after midterm exam so that analysis could be carried out on the responses of the same set of students exposed to both the modes of teaching imparted by the same teacher. With an exhaustive literature review to trace the emergence of online classes and the impact of the same on the current generation, the study recorded the students’ responses in the form of a survey questionnaire. The quantitative analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and the variables were tested for the significance of the relationship using the Pearson Chi-Square test. The findings implicitly confirm that the students are comfortable with both real classes and online classes as far as the instructor is efficient to use appropriate pedagogies and digital tools to support learning.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN PSHYCAL DISTANCING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH SIDRAP ERA COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
St. Hasriani
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Internet Networks ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Time Spread ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Covid-19 in a short time spread to almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. The impact of Covid-19 is very dangerous, in Indonesia taking preventive steps, namely Pshycal distancing is a policy that has an impact on decisions regarding online learning. This policy is to minimize and suppress the spread of Covid-19. Studying online is not easy. Difficulties arise not only in terms of skill in using technology, but by adding a large quota and not having a laptop. This research aims to determine the impact of online learning and Pshycal distancing on the anxiety level of midwifery students. The method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were the midwifery students of STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap. Sampling was done by  random sampling. The criteria for the sample were midwifery students who were still active and following online learning. ZSAS research instrument. The research questionnaire uses Google Form through online media. Dianalisi using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between the two variables. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Version 24.0. The results of the analysis show that online learning carried out at STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap was obtained by students who did not agree with online learning (83.3%) because of obstacles in using learning applications, namely students did not have a quota (47.9%) and difficult Internet networks (41.7%). While students tend to experience severe anxiety (50.0%) and moderate (29%) It can be concluded that there is an effect of online learning and Pshycal distancing on student anxiety. Criticism can appear in various stages of lectures, so it is important for research related to differences in the degree of anxiety of early and late students.  

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