TSUNAMI DISASTER REDUCTION EDUCATION USING TOWN WATCHING AND MOVING TSUNAMI EVACUATION ANIMATION — TRIAL IN BANDA ACEH

2010 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 115-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
YOZO GOTO ◽  
YUJIRO OGAWA ◽  
TAKASHI KOMURA
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Visual Education ◽  
Training Workshop ◽  
Disaster Reduction ◽  
Tsunami Inundation ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Bottle Neck ◽  
Disaster Education ◽  
The Town ◽  
Banda Aceh

The reconstruction of Banda Aceh has progressed in these three years and survivors are returning to the areas where they were formerly living. Several refuge buildings are being constructed in the coastal area to ensure safety of the nearby residents. However, people's minds would not be at ease without the confidence that they would obtain safety by taking refuge in the building. The authors studied applicability of two Japan's original disaster education methods for capacity building of community, holding a trainers' training workshop with the cooperation of the Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC) of Syiah Kuala University. They introduced a visual education using the tsunami inundation and evacuation animation to the teachers, the volunteers, and the students in the area, and executed an exercise of the residents' participation type education using the town watching method. The participants were asked to evaluate these two methods by a questionnaire after the workshop. Most of them evaluated these methods as very effective and easy to use. The results from the questionnaire also showed clearly that the bottle neck in popularizing disaster education was lack of good education materials.

Tsunami Evacuation Simulation for Disaster Education and City Planning

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yozo Goto ◽  
◽  
Muzailin Affan ◽  
Agussabti ◽  
Yudha Nurdin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
City Planning ◽  
Indian Ocean Tsunami ◽  
School Students ◽  
Evacuation Simulation ◽  
Tsunami Inundation ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Inundation Simulation ◽  
Disaster Education ◽  
Office Personnel ◽  
Banda Aceh

Tsunami evacuation simulation combining tsunami inundation simulation and people evacuation simulation was applied to the western half of tsunami-prone area of Banda Aceh and its use for tsunami disaster education and city planning was studied in cooperation with school teachers and city office personnel. People evacuation was simulated based on multiagent simulation handling over 20,000 agent models, including walking family, motorcycle, and automobile agents. Agent ratios and their basic responses were defined in a survey of mass evacuation in Meulaboh, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, triggered by the May 7, 2010, earthquake. Tsunami inundation simulation theoretically replicated the 2004 great Indian Ocean tsunami as developed by Professor Shunichi Koshimura of Tohoku University who used a sophisticated source model. Several simulations were developed using different scenarios such as evacuation start timing, automobile evacuation ratios, and evacuee destinations. Simulations were shown to Banda Aceh school students and instructors and to municipal office personnel. Based on their evaluations, the tsunami evacuation simulation proved to be effective in disaster education and city planning and was improved by their suggestions. We plan to expand the simulation area to the eastern half of Banda Aceh for practical use.

scholarly journals Exposures of Building and Population to Tsunami Hazard in Pangandaran Beach, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 925 (1) ◽  
pp. 012037
Author(s):  
Martha Alvianingsih ◽  
Willy Ivander Pradipta ◽  
Intan Hayatiningsih ◽  
Nuraini Rahma Hanifa
Keyword(s):  
Population Distribution ◽  
Tsunami Hazard ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Historical Event ◽  
Intraplate Earthquake ◽  
Tsunami Inundation ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Tsunami Risk ◽  
The Government

Abstract Pangandaran and Pananjung villages are located in the southern coast of Java Island, prone to tsunami hazard originating from a megathrust earthquake off south of Java Island. Those villages experience a tsunami earthquake on 2006 from an M7.8 earthquake. The National Center for Earthquake Studies released a map of the sources and hazards of Indonesia’s earthquake in 2017 with a potential earthquake of magnitude 8.7-9.2 in the megathrust of Java Island. This research aims to estimate the potential number of buildings and the population affected by tsunami inundation from two scenario; first scenario is based on historical event of a M7.8 intraplate earthquake, and second scenario is based on a plausible M8.7 intraplate earthquake. The first scenario tsunami modeling resulted an inundation of 108.606 ha, while in the second scenario estimate an 867.351 ha of inundation area. Building data is obtained by digitizing aerial photographs taken in November 2021. The calculation of potential affected buildings is carried out by overlaying the tsunami inundation data with the existing building data in the study area. Meanwhile, the population data used is obtained from the local government in 2021. To obtain the number of the affected population, population distribution is first carried out in each class of land cover, overlaid with the tsunami inundation data. The estimated number of buildings and population affected by scenario 1 and 2 in Pangandaran Village is 1,040 buildings along with 2,765 people, and 4,216 buildings with 11,209 people respectively. While in Pananjung Village, it is estimated a total of 149 buildings with 350 people affected, and 4,039 buildings with 9,493 people affected respectively. This indicate that scenario 2 impact is potentially 4 times greater than scenario 1 in Pangandaran village, and 27 times greater in Pananjung village, implying a different strategy of tsunami risk reduction should be taken to save more lives. The results of this study can be used as a basis for policymaking by the government in carrying out a more effective tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in Pangandaran and Pananjung Villages. This study also calls for reevaluation of coastal villages tsunami risk based on each plausible scenario.

scholarly journals Estimation of Tsunami Inundation and Disaster Mitigation in Bulukumba, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Imanuela I. Pertiwi ◽  
Muhammad H. Fattah ◽  
Abdul Rauf
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Area ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mitigation Scenario ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Mangrove Plant ◽  
Tsunami Inundation ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Run Up

The study aims to determine the potential of earthquake that could lead to tsunamis in the Flores Sea. Furthermore, based on the potential of earthquake magnitude, can be known high run-up of tsunami in the southern coastal region of Bulukumba regency. The height run-up of tsunami can show the vulnerability of tsunami impact and eects spatially based on the eect of land function in the southern coastal area of Bulukumba Regency. To plan an eective mitigation scenario in the southern coastal area of Bulukumba Regency can be based on the vulnerability of tsunami impacts and eects. This study uses secondary data consisting of three data. The condition of land function and the density of community infrastructure is obtained basedon RTRW data of Bulukumba District and Satellite Bing Maps image data; historical data of earthquake events inthe Flores Sea from 1927 to 2016 from the USGS site, and BMKG; as well as topographic data. Field check activityon land function condition is done as a form of conformity of secondary data. The results showed that the potential of seismicity in the Flores Sea is high, with magnitude (M 7 SR) potentially causing tsunamis around it, not least Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The area of tsunami inundation in Bulukumba Regency is 13.617 km2. The coastal area of Ujungbulu sub-district is a dense residential area that has the highest risk to the tsunami with an estimated 3,331 km2 inundation. Land cover in Bontotiro sub-district dominated by vegetation with kerapatandengan interval distance of more than 3 m is seen able to reduce the tsunami with a height of 17 m and 25 m. Tsunami disaster mitigation scenario in Bulukumba regency is to make coastal area as conservation area of coastal forest (mangrove plant) that function as green belt of tsunamiwave holder.

scholarly journals Tsunami Inundation Mapping in Lima, for Two Tsunami Source Scenarios

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Adriano ◽  
◽  
Erick Mas ◽  
Shunichi Koshimura ◽  
Yushiro Fujii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Source Model ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Tsunami Source ◽  
Tsunami Inundation ◽  
Maximum Extension ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Inundation Mapping ◽  
Runup Height

Within the framework of the project Enhancement of Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Technology in Peru (JST-JICA SATREPS), this study determines tsunami inundation mapping for the coastal area of Lima city, based on numerical modeling and two different tsunami seismic scenarios. Additionally, remote sensing data and geographic information system (GIS) analysis are incorporated in order to improve the accuracy of numerical modeling results. Moreover, tsunami impact is evaluated through application of a tsunami casualty index (TCI) using tsunami modeling results. Numerical results, in terms of maximum tsunami depth, show a maximum inundation height of 6 m and 15.8 m for a potential scenario (first source model) and for a past scenario (second source model), respectively. In terms of inundation area, the maximum extension is 1.3 km with a runup height of 5.3 m for the first scenario. The maximum extension is 2.1 km with a runup height of 11.4 m for the second scenario. The average TCI value obtained for the first scenario is 0.36 for the whole inundation domain. The second scenario gives a mean value of 0.64, where TCI equal to 1.00 represents the highest condition of risk. The results presented in this paper provide important information about understanding tsunami inundation features and, consequently, may be useful in designing an adequate tsunami evacuation plan for Lima city.

scholarly journals Relationship between the Level of Anxiety with Preparedness of Staff of the Social Service of the Province of Aceh in the Disaster

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 619
Author(s):  
Surbariyanti Surbariyanti ◽  
Agussabti Agussabti ◽  
Imran Imran
Keyword(s):  
Social Service ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Alternative Strategies ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Service Building ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Banda Aceh

The Aceh Provincial Social Service is located on the street of Sultan Iskandar Muda No. 49 Banda Aceh which is a regional apparatus as an element of implementation in the field of social welfare based in Banda Aceh. In 2004, the Aceh Provincial Social Service building was one of those affected by the earthquake and tsunami disaster. Many rooms were destroyed, especially the first floor, during the rehabilitation and reconstruction, the Aceh Provincial Social Service building was only repaired on the first floor, so that many rooms on the second floor had cracked floors and even some rooms when someone walked the floor swayed. This makes the staff of the Aceh Provincial Social Service have anxieties about the resilience of the building when thinking about earthquake during work. This study aims to analyze the level of anxiety and preparedness of employees against earthquake disasters, find out the relationship between the variables of anxiety and preparedness, and develop alternative strategies to increase the level of preparedness. The data used in this study uses primary data obtained from observations, interviews, and distributing questionnaires and secondary data obtained through reference books, journals, and the Central Aceh Statistics Agency. Respondents in this study were 68 people. This study uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods, regression tests to determine the relationship between the two variables, and SWOT analysis to develop alternative strategies. The results showed that the total score on the level of anxiety possessed by the employees of the Aceh Provincial Social Service was 2,761 in the moderate category, while the total preparedness score was 2,962, which was a high category in facing disaster preparedness. The results of the regression test through ANOVA tables are valued at 0,000 with a 95% confidence level, which means the relationship between the two significant variables has a relationship of 21.9%. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the strategy needed is a strategy of enhancement. For this reason, four strategies were adopted using the SWOT analysis including drafting an annual routine activity agenda in socialization and drill against earthquake disasters in Dinsos by involving agencies and organizations in Aceh engaged in disaster mitigation.

scholarly journals The Preparedness Level of Families with Disabilities Children in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Padang, West Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Muchsin Riviwanto ◽  
Darwel Darwel ◽  
Defriani Dwiyanti ◽  
Juanda Juanda
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Preparedness Plan ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Face ◽  
Index Value

Disability groups are groups vulnerable to disaster risk. Most families with disabilities feel worried about defending themselves in the event of a disaster. They are less socialized with disaster mitigation efforts. This research has provided an overview of the preparedness of families with disabilities children in increasing disaster resilience. Analytical research was conducted on families with disabilities children in the city of Padang. Data collection tools in this study used a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO / ISDR. The data were processed by a computer and analyzed using multiple regression statistical tests. The results showed the preparedness of Families With Disabilities Children in the face of disasters; it was seen that the knowledge category was ready (42.2%), the preparedness plan category was not ready (37.8%), the disaster warning category was not ready (46.7%), the resource mobilization category was not ready, ready (82.2%), the tsunami disaster preparedness index value is 57% (ready category). This research recommended local governments must provide special treatment for people with disabilities by increasing training, seminars, and disaster simulations.

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Program Mitigasi Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Pandu Sakti ◽  
Faizal Anwar ◽  
Rekho Adriadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Safe Schools ◽  
Disaster Reduction ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Mitigation Policies

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province disaster management agency in disaster mitigation. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study explained that the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the implementation of disaster mitigation policies had been running quite well. The Regional Disaster Management Agency of Bengkulu Province in Disaster Mitigation has issued a policy on natural disaster reduction, namely the Disaster Resilient Village policy and the proportion of Disaster safe schools. Apart from implementing this policy, the Bengkulu Province Disaster Management Agency also carries out socialization activities for disaster preparedness. In implementing this policy, we also cooperate with other agencies to carry out activities or policies in making Bengkulu Province safe from disasters. The conclusions of this study indicate that the policies issued by the Bengkulu Province BPBD in Mitigation are regulated in Governor Regulation Number 34 of 2018 concerning increased preparedness. Among them are disaster-disaster village policies and disaster-safe Madrasah schools. Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Policy.   

scholarly journals Estimation of Communities and Tourists Willingness to Pay for Tsunami Disaster Mitigation of Marine Tourism in the Kalianda Coastal Area, South Lampung Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Permana Ari Soejarwo ◽  
Rismawaty Rusdi ◽  
Taryono Kodiran ◽  
Umi Muawanah
Keyword(s):  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Contingent Valuation Method ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Coastal Vegetation ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Tsunami Early Warning ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Tsunami Disaster

Indonesia coastal areas have considerable natural disaster potential including in Kalianda District South Lampung Regency. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic activity are likely to occur in coastal areas. The disaster has an impact on economic losses in the marine tourism area. In order to mitigate tsunami disasters in the marine tourism area of Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency, 3 (three) types of tsunami mitigation are needed, namely: construction of coastal protection, installation of the Tsunami Early Warning System (TEWS) and planting of coastal vegetation. This study aims to determine the value of willingness to pay (WTP) of community and tourists in supporting the management of the three types of tsunami disaster mitigation above by using economic valuation / Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The results of this study indicate that the WTP value of community for coastal protection management is Rp 15.547/person/month while the WTP value of tourist is Rp 12.030/one time entry. Meanwhile, for the WTP value of TEWS management is obtained Rp 12.174/person/month. WTP value for the management of coastal vegetation is Rp 12.444/person/month. The WTP calculation is based on consideration of 3 (three) factors, namely age, income, livelyhood and education level. This research shows that the community and tourists are willing to pay for the management of the three types of tsunami disaster mitigation through BUMDes and entrance fees for marine tourism area. The three types of tsunami disaster mitigation can protect, provide security and calm to the community and tourists in the marine tourism area of Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency from future tsunami.

scholarly journals The Role of Tagana in Disaster Education for Public Elementary School 2 Wates, Ponorogo

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Risma Dwi Arisona ◽  
Rohana Sufia
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Disaster Education ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>The focus of this research is to describe the role of Tagana in disaster education and the obstacles it faces in providing disaster education for elementary school students. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted at SDN 2 Wates Ponorogo. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis used the Mile and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that the role of Tagana in disaster education for elementary school students can be seen from the Tagana Goes to School program. The program aims to accelerate the building of students' understanding and preparedness for disasters so as to minimize the impact. In the program, the roles of Tagana are: 1) providing knowledge of the types of disasters to students; 2) providing knowledge of disaster mitigation according to the type of disaster, and 3) conducting disaster mitigation simulations. In this case, disaster education is more focused on earthquake disasters. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the Tagana Goes to School team were limited personnel and lack of response from the school. For this reason, additional volunteers must be carried out and disaster preparedness cadres formed in schools, so that the program can run effectively and efficiently.</em></p>

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