scholarly journals Health Education to Reduce Helminthiasis: Deficits in Diets in Children and Achievement of Students of Elementary Schools at Pontianak, West Kalimantan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Widyana Lakshmi Puspita ◽  
Khayan Khayan ◽  
Didik Hariyadi ◽  
Taufik Anwar ◽  
Slamet Wardoyo ◽  
...  

Worms are still a serious problem for poor and developing countries. Children, especially school-age children, are more at risk of infection. Efforts need to be made to prevent the effects of worms. Prevention can be done through a promotive approach. This observational study with a pre-posttest and cross-sectional approach is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of health education on healthy and helminthic behavior and analyzing the impact of helminthiasis on the deficit in the diet and children’s learning achievement. The number of samples is 60 students from five grade 3 and 4 elementary schools in North Pontianak, West Kalimantan. The sampling technique was carried out by proportional random sampling. Worm infection in elementary school students was 16.7%, anemia was 55%, and learning achievement scores were less than the average grade of 55%. There was a significant difference in health counseling towards a decrease in the worm number (p=0.046). There was a significant relationship between healthy living behavior and helminthiasis (p=0.005). There was a significant relationship between helminthiasis and anemia (p=0.017). There is a relationship between helminthiasis and learning achievement in elementary school children (p=0.017). There is a relationship between anemia and learning achievement (p=0.005). It is necessary for public health centers to provide treatment services for worms and health education about the effects of helminthiasis on health and learning achievement. The school should provide hand washing facilities in schools, and parents should play an active role in improving clean and healthy lifestyle habits at home.

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 5104-5114
Author(s):  
Abu Dharin Et al.

Multiple intelligences-based learning helps students to develop the intelligence they have, Students can be helped to improve their intelligence and increase their weaknesses through the strengths they have. In addition, as a teacher as well as a teacher educator, it will be easier for them to develop the skills and talents of their students.This study aims to determine the effect of Multiple Intelligences on learning achievement in elementary schools in Central Java. The method used in this research is an experimental method such as explanatory research. The data were obtained from the Multiple Intelligences questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. From these results the study shows there is no significant difference between linguistic, logic and intelligence intra personal on the learning achievement of elementary school students. The analysis shows that the variables of linguistic, logical and intrapersonal intelligence have an influence on learning achievement


Author(s):  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin ◽  
Muhammad Reza Firdaus

School age children are groups that is prone to experiencing health problems due to low knowledge of clean and healthy life behavior. To increase their knowledge, an attractive promotional media namely snake and ladder is needed so that the delivery of material is easily accepted by them. The purpose of this method is as a stimulus medium so that elementary school students can easily understand on how to improve clean and healthy life behavior. The research method was quasi-experimental with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population were 85 elementary school students of Ujong Tanjung in IV, V and VI grade who had been given an understanding of CHLB. The sample consisted of 30 people who would be given a pre-test and post-test who were previously given snake and ladder media intervention. The results showed there was a significant improvement on student’s knowledge after they got intervention with snake and ladder media where during the pre-test the respondents who had good knowledge were 11 people (36.7%) but after being given the intervention, it was increase into 22 people (73.3%). On the other hand, respondents with poor knowledge category on pre-test were 19 people (63.3%), after being given the intervention, it was decrease into 8 people (26.7%). Based on the results of Wilcoxon test, it was found Pvalue = 0,000 < α =0.05, it is indicated there is a significant difference on respondents’ knowledge about clean and healthy life behavior (CHLB) before and after given the intervention through Snake and Ladder (SAL) media. The conclusion is there is the difference in the level of respondents’ knowledge on CHLB (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) before and after the intervention through Snake and Ladder (SAL) media.


e-CliniC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregorius Gunawan ◽  
Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo ◽  
Rocky Wilar

Abstract: Stunting is a condition where height is not in accordance with age. It is due to chronic malnutrition which causes nonoptimal brain development that can affect children’s cognitive development, performance at school, and learning ability, as well as consequently influences learning achievement at school. This study was aimed to identify the correlation between stunting and learning achievement of elementary school students at Tikala Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were elementary school students at Tikala Manado aged 7-13 years that had their average grades. Data were analyzed by using unpaired T-test. The results showed that there were 232 students as respondents. Stunting was found in 103 students (44%) and not stunting in 129 students (56%). The average grade of stunting students was 67.16 and of not stunting students was 68.53. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the average student grade in stunting students and not stunting students (P=0.215; α=0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between stunting and learning achievementKeywords: stunting, learning achievement Abstrak: Stunting merupakan keadaan dimana tinggi badan tidak sesusai dengan usia. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan perkembangan otak tidak optimal sehingga berpengaruh pada perkem-bangan kognitif dan performance anak di sekolah, serta kemampuan belajar, yang selanjutnya berpengaruh pada prestasi belajar anak di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dan prestasi belajar pada siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Responden ialah siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado yang berusia 7-13 tahun dan rerata nilai rapor siswa. Analisis uji statistik yang digunakan ialah uji T-test tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 232 siswa sebagai responden. Stunting didapatkan pada 103 siswa (44%) dan yang tidak stunting 129 siswa (56%). Rerata nilai rapor pada siswa stunting 67,16 dan yang tidak stunting 68,53. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata prestasi belajar antara siswa stunting dan tidak stunting (P=0,215; α=0,05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: stunting, prestasi belajar


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Neni Heryani ◽  
Asmuni Asmuni ◽  
Atika F.D Nasution

AbstractBullying behavior can result in the growth and development of a child, namely trauma and fear so that children do not want to go to school and experience disruption in the learning process. During the period of 2002-2005 there were 30 suicides which happened to victims of abuse at the age range of 6-15 years. Another impact of abuse behavior in childhood is closely related to anti-social behavior in the future after the child grows into adolescents and adults. This type of research and development. This research was conducted in an elementary school environment in the city of Jambi. The population was 48,043 students and 138 research samples. The results of this study the perpetrators of bullying are mostly done by classmates by 77%. The target of classmates bullying was 73%, the location of the harassment was mostly done in the classroom by 69.6%. The incidence of bullying is low around 45.7% and the incidence of bullying is high at 54.3%. The conclusion is the incidence of bullying with the grade level of elementary school students does not have a significant relationship. The incidence of bullying with gender does not have a significant relationship. The incidence of bullying with the perpetrator or victim has a significant relationship. There is a significant difference in knowledge in the use of modules and applications with a p-value of 0,000. the use of applications is more effective than the use of modules with a p-value of 0,000


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Deri Fadly Pratama ◽  
Jajang Bayu Kelana ◽  
Galih Dani Septian Rahayu

This research was conducted in general with the aim of analyzing the 7 poe atikan of character education in elementary schools (SD) in an effort to prevent corrupt behavior in elementary school children. The specific purpose of this study was to find out all students who know about corruption in elementary school age children and to know the impact of character education on corrupt behavior among elementary school students. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with instruments used in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The subjects in this study were 30 students of grade V SDN 8 Ciseureuh Kahuripan Pajajaran. The results of this study indicate that grade V students have seen several activities in daily life including positive and negative attitudes related to corrupt behavior and character education which have a positive impact on students 'understanding related to students' understanding of corrupt behavior and methods. avoid the behavior. The conclusion from this research is that 7 points of character education can have a positive impact in preventing corrupt behavior among elementary school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Lucia Ani Kristanti ◽  
Cintika Yorinda Sebtalesy

Abstrak: Usia 6-12 tahun merupakan usia anak pada masa sekolah. Standar pertumbuhan fisik dan standar kemampuan yang normal dan wajar akan dimiliki oleh anak usia pada masa sekolah yang sehat sesuai kriteria sehat pada usianya. Proses belajar di masa depan pada anak usia sekolah dasar akan dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya di masa awal belajar ini. Maka daripada itu, penunjang kondisi otak agar berprestasi yang lebih baik, dapat ditunjang dengan perhatian penting pada gizi anak sekolah dasar. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2019 dan diikuti oleh 20 orang siswa kelas I SDN 03 Purworejo. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan kesehatan siswa (berat badan dan tinggi badan) dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab dan game/quiz. Hasilnya yaitu kesadaran siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan pemeriksaan status gizi secara rutin dan mengonsumsi makanan dengan pola gizi seimbang. Beberapa faktor pendukung kegiatan tersebut antara lain : 1. Para peserta memiliki kemauan yang besar untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai zat-zat gizi yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh, 2. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini sangat didukung oleh civitas akademika sekolah, yang secara spontan dan terstruktur ikut berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi tersebut.. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu adanya keterbatasan dalam fasilitas pendukung untuk melakukan presentasi diantaranya tidak ada tayangan gambar/ slide dari LCD proyektor karena keterbatasan waktu dan kondisi. Dampak kegiatan ini bagi sekolah yaitu mengetahui status gizi siswa sehingga melahirkan program baru yaitu secara rutin mengukur status gizi siswa melalui pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan.Abstract: School children are who are at school age, namely between 6-12 years. At this age, a healthy child will experience normal and reasonable growth and development, that is, according to the physical growth standards of children in general and according to his age's ability standards. When entering elementary school age, children are in the early stages of learning, which will affect the child's learning process in the future. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to elementary school children's nutrition to support the physical condition of the brain, which is a requirement for children to have high intelligence to support children's learning achievement in a better direction. The activity was carried out in February 2019 and was attended by 20 grade I students of SDN 03 Purworejo. This activity's implementation is the student's health check (body weight and height) and health education about nutrition. The methods used are the lecture method, the question and answer method, and the game/quiz method. The result is students' awareness of routine nutritional status checks and eating foods with a balanced nutritional pattern. Some of the supporting factors for these activities include 1. The participants have a great willingness to get information and knowledge about nutritional substances beneficial to body health, 2. This health education activity is highly supported by the school, both directly and indirectly. Participate actively in the implementation of health education about nutrition. The constraints faced in the implementation of this activity are the limitations in supporting facilities for making presentations, including no image/slide display from the LCD projector due to limited time and conditions. The impact on schools is knowing students' nutritional status so that it creates new programs, namely routinely measuring the nutritional status of students through measurements of body weight and height.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
I. N. Jampel ◽  
F. Fahrurrozi ◽  
G. Artawan ◽  
I. W. Widiana ◽  
D. P. Parmiti ◽  
...  

Elementary school students’ achievement in natural science in the academic year of 2015/2016 at Cluster V, Buleleng regency, Bali province was considerably low. An early observation also revealed low motivation, negative attitudes towards teachers, low self-esteem and low confidence in self-capability. Therefore, a breakthrough approach was urgently required to improve the students' performance in natural science learning. The current article aimed at investigating the effects of the (Nature of Science) NOS-oriented cooperative learning model with the Numbered Head Together (NHT) on the elementary school students’ achievement in natural science. The study was a quasi-experimental research adopting the post-test only control group design. The research conducted in elementary schools in Cluster V Buleleng sub-district, Buleleng regency, Bali, Indonesia. The research subject was 137 students in Grade 5 consisting of six classes from  5 elementary schools. The hypothesis was examined using an inferential statistics, the t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the learning results of natural science between the students taught with the NOS-oriented cooperative learning model with the NHT type and those with the conventional learning model (t count = 7,048 >t table = 2,000). The students taught with the NOS-oriented constructive learning model with the NHT type achieved better than those with the conventional learning model. Therefore, it concluded that the NOS-oriented cooperative learning model with the NHT type gave positive effects on the fifth year students’ achievement in natural science learning.


JKEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-68
Author(s):  
Indah Pratiwi ◽  
Herlina Herlina ◽  
Gamya Tri Utami

Verbal bullying is a common bullying and it can be a trigger for other bullying. Study aims of study to determine the description of verbal bullying behavior in elementary school students. Design of this study used a literature review. There are some tools used to find related articles such as google scholar, PubMed, Plos One, and science direct with the keywords verbal bullying and elementary school students in 2016-2020 period. The research was conducted in 6 different countries such as Australia, Philippines, Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey and Spain. Majority of respondents who took part in the study were female (51%), grade 3 (31.5%) with age range of 8-9 years (25%). The results of the description of the prevalence of verbal bullying showed that there were more victims of verbal bullying (95.1%) with female students as victims (55.9%). A common form of verbal bullying is insulting or humiliating (30.7%). The assumption they bully is because of the physical appearance/smell of their friends (49.9%). The impacts that occurs on students as victims of verbal bullying: decrease in learning achievement (40%); poor mental health (40%). Verbal bullying can impacts school-age children to experience decreased learning achievement and poor mental health.


e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Ch. Taliwongso ◽  
Jeanette I.Ch. Manoppo ◽  
Adrian Umboh

Abstract: Stunting is a chronic undernutrition problem due to various factors during childhood growth. Nutrition status at school age needs to be a concern, because undernutrition/malnutrition will cause children become more vulnerable to be infected by any disease. Currently, stunting rate at school is still a big problem. This study was aimed to determine the relationship of stunting with the incidence of diarrhea in elementary school students at Tikala, Manado. This was an observational analytical survey study with a cross-sectional design, conducted on 60 primary school students at Tikala, Manado. The results showed that there were 31 stunting children; 16 males (51.6%) and 15 females (48.4%). The highest percentage of stunting children was at age 9 years (10 of 31 samples). Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between stunting and the incidence of diarrhea (P=0.032). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between stunting and the incidence of diarrhea among elementary school students at Tikala, Manado.Keywords: stunting, diarrhea, school-age children Abstrak: Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor pada masa pertumbuhan anak. Status gizi pada usia sekolah perlu menjadi perhatian, karena status gizi yang kurang akan mempermudah anak untuk terinfeksi penyakit. Saat ini angka stunting pada usia sekolah masih menjadi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan angka kejadian diare pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik observasional dengan desain potong-lintang yang dilakukan pada 60 siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 sampel anak stunting; 16 anak laki-laki (51,6%) dan 15 anak perempuan (48,4%). Persentase tertinggi anak stunting pada usia 9 tahun yaitu 10 dari 31 sampel anak stunting. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan angka kejadian diare (P=0,032). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stunting dan angka kejadian diare pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tikala Manado.Kata kunci: stunting, diare, anak usia sekolah


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 383-389
Author(s):  
I. Dewa Gede Arta Eka Putra ◽  
I. Made Muliarta ◽  
Richard P. Simbolon

Chronic adenotonsillitis is a chronic inflammation of the adenoid and tonsils, which is characterized by tonsillar enlargement accompanied by dilated crypts with or without exudate. The most common cause of breathing disorders during sleep in children is adenoid hypertrophy or chronic adenotonsillitis. Breathing disorders during sleep in children will cause lack of concentration during learning which in turn affects the learning process and results. This research is an analytic observational study using cross-sectional design. Subjects in this study were 4th, 5th and 6th grade elementary school students as many as 324 consisting of 118 students with chronic adenotonsillitis and 206 controls. The samples done the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) questionnaire and collected student report card data for the last semester and the previous 1 year (2 semester). Based on the comparison of student report card in chronic adenotonsillitis patients, 1 year (2 semesters) before with the latest report card obtained a decrease with a difference of -0.8 which statistically significant with a significance value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). From the PDSS score of students with chronic adenotonsillitis, the results were 16.8 where this score was worse compared to control which was 10.8 which means that there is a statistically significant difference with value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). Based on the effect of chronic adenotonsillitis status on the difference in student report card, a pure influence was obtained by calculating the variables of age, sex and body mass index which is -2.007 while the increase in PDSS score was 5.903 which means that there is a statistically significant effect on the value p=0,000 (p<0,05). Chronic adenotonsillitis affects the decrease in learning achievement of elementary school student as seen from the decrease in report card and also affects the decrease in sleep quality seen from an increase in PDSS score.


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