The Role of Euphoric Effects in the Opiate Addictions of Heroin Addicts, Medical Patients and Impaired Health Professionals

1985 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. McAuliffe ◽  
Mary Rohman ◽  
Barry Feldman ◽  
Elaine K. Launer
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Opiate Addiction ◽  
Medical Patients ◽  
Systematic Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
Impaired Health ◽  
Case Study Data

Although the importance of euphoria-seeking in opiate addiction has been debated by leading drug abuse theorists including Lindesmith, Wikler, Brill, Bejerot and others, few researchers have heretofore collected systematic data on the issue. Statistical and case study data obtained over the past few years show that euphoria-seeking is a major cause of opiate addiction for most nontherapeutic addicts but for only a few therapeutic addicts. Theoretical analysis and empirical data indicate that euphoria-seeking is also a key component in the causation of many of the secondary problems of nontherapeutic addiction, including crime, unemployment, death, and disease. In the absence of euphoria-seeking, opiate addiction would be a much less severe public health and social problem.

scholarly journals التعليم العالي تجديد في التعليم العالي: نشر الديمقراطية اللغوية في تدريس اللغة

لارك ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (36) ◽  
pp. 257-249
Author(s):  
د. إيمان علي الراشد
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Classroom Practices ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Study Data ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
University Lecturers ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Case Study Data

ABSTRACT The present study is a focus on the importance of linguistic democracy in English Language Teaching (ELT). The paper discusses the need for utilizing democracy in the educational practices in language teaching. The study is a qualitative case study. Data were collected using interviews, classrooms observations and fieldnotes. The present study examines the conceptions of three participants, university lecturers who were chosen from three faculties, on the role of democracy in language teaching. Additionally, the paper presents the impact of the lecturers' conceptions on their practices in classrooms. In accordance with the obtained data, it was observed that there is a limited knowledge on understanding the role of democracy in language teaching. This was clearly manifested in the classroom practices.

scholarly journals Peran Orang Tua dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Anggria Novita
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Parental Awareness ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Problem Solvers ◽  
Case Study Data

This article was intended to reveal the importance of parental awareness in understanding children's growth and development. Parents is the first education place and the teacher is the second for early childhood. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted in a case study. Data were obtained by observation and interview with parents and teachers. The results of this study were (1) The role of parents in stimulating children's cognitive development was as: (observers, motivators, facilitators, education place, and problem solvers); (2) Impact of parents' role on children's cognitive development was the children were motivated to learn at home, became more critical and active, experienced improvement in achieving learning outcomes, were able to express their ideals and  to bring up character of responsibility and confidence.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE POSITIVE CHARACTER AT MI AL-IHSAN MEDARI SLEMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Wildan Nuril Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
Muqowim
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Case Study Data ◽  
Development Of Students ◽  
Positive Character

The purpose of this research is to know the role of Indonesian teachers in familiarizing the positive character in MI Al-Ihsan Medi. The methods in this study use qualitative with this type of case study. Data and data sources in this study include basic data and supporting data collection techniques in this study, using interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis technique with data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal of conclusions (verification). Checking the validity of data using triangulation. The results of the study concluded that the role of Indonesian teachers when familiarizing the behaviour of positive character in the school is, first the teacher domiciled into someone who caused the change. The teaching of a teacher as a figure is being drafted and imitated, because the teacher is a mirror for the development of students ' character education. The two teachers must continue to revive the spirit and ability of the learners.  All three teachers are able to unleash the potential of their own learners. The four teachers must be able to teach the learning that contains the character and contain activities on the stage of the deers, reading, writing, and speaking, so that the learners can know the qualities that have themselves.

scholarly journals Peran Ombudsman Sebagai Lembaga Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Provinsi Maluku Utara

ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukur Suleman ◽  
Marno Wance
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The North ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Case Study Data

This research was conducted by looking at the condition of public service in South Halmahera Regency which always expands various problems both public services, public goods and public administration, besides that the role of the ombudsman as an oversight agency for public services is also still weak. Therefore, the task and authority of the Ombudsman in South Halmahera Regency is a study in order to address the existing maladministration issues. This study aims to determine the North Maluku Ombudsman in carrying out its role as a public service supervision institution in South Halmahera Regency, then to examine what are the determinant factors of the North Maluku Ombudsman in carrying out its role as a supervisor in South Halmahera Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study (case study). Data used through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the role of ombudsmna in South Halmahera Regency was not maximal, as seen from the process and stages of receiving reports, clarification, infestigation, mediation and recommendations, then the low level of innovation carried out, both socialization, cooperation, then its human resources, supporting facilities, budget and knowledge Public.

Qualitative Case Study Research

2018 ◽  
pp. 185-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rochell R. McWhorter ◽  
Andrea D. Ellinger
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Case Study ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Study Research ◽  
Empirical Inquiry ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Case Study Data

This chapter introduces the concept of qualitative case study research as a prevalent form of empirical inquiry. It begins by defining what a case study is, and articulates the purposes, intentions, and types of case studies. It then describes how to determine if a qualitative case study is an appropriate approach for conducting research. The essential steps associated with designing qualitative case study research are presented and the role of literature and theory are discussed. Approaches for collecting and analyzing case study data are presented along with a focus on contemporary techniques including digital platforms. Writing up and presenting case study findings are discussed. The chapter then articulates how to avoid common pitfalls when engaging in qualitative case study research and concludes with the strengths and limitations associated with this form of empirical inquiry.

God and Guns

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-85
Author(s):  
Bree Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Study Data ◽  
School Shootings ◽  
School Shooting ◽  
After School ◽  
The Public ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
Case Study Data

Responses to school shootings nationwide have been varied. While prevention and intervention have been a primary focus for many public schools, healing through faith has been less communicated in the public. Many survivors and stakeholders have publicly ridiculed overtly spiritual responses to school shootings that minimize action needed to address the issue, citing that policy change and improved safety precautions in schools are the primary ways in which change will occur. However, multiple recent suicides of individuals who experienced the effects of a school shooting, suggest that healing from trauma should also be a main priority after a school shooting. This study explores the role of faith and religion with trauma intervention in the aftermath of school shootings. The article uses case study data to discuss the methods by which faith can be a resource for healing from trauma after school shootings.

scholarly journals AJARAN SUNAN GESENG BAGI KEHIDUPAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Faelasofa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Study Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
Spiritual Tourism ◽  
Religious Teaching ◽  
Case Study Data

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh ajaran Sunan Geseng bagi kehidupan keagamaan masyarakat di wilayah Grabag Magelang. Sunan Geseng adalah seorang tokoh agama atau disebut wali yang menyebarkan agama Islam di wilayah Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang yang sampai sekarang ajaran-ajarannya masih dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat di wilayah Grabag, yang diwujudkan dalam kehidupan keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di wilayah komplek makam Sunan Geseng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengadopsi pola studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan beberapa fakta tentang kuatnya pengaruh ajaran Sunan Geseng terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Grabag Magelang. Contohnya, makam Sunan Geseng yang digunakan sebagai tempat wisata spiritual keagamaan, yang banyak dikunjungi  para peziarah. Selain itu ada tradisi selikuran yang dilaksanakan setahun sekali pada malam ke-21 bulan Ramadhan di kompleks makam Sunan Geseng. Juga masih terdapat kegiatan keagamaan masyarakat yang menganut ajaran Sunan Geseng seperti tradisi slametan, gendurenan, methoan, dan tradisi-tradisi yang lainnya. Hal lain yang menarik adalah banyak pondok pesantren yang sistem pengelolaan maupun pengajarannya serupa dengan pondok pesantren rintisan Sunan Geseng. Hal ini membuktikan teori sentimen kemasyarakatan yang menyatakan bahwa peristiwa sejarah masa lampau dan peninggalan-peninggalan Sunan Geseng menjadi dasar sentimen kemasyarakatan.The objective of this research is to describe the influence of Sunan Geseng religious teachings on the society of Grabag, Magelang. Sunan Geseng is a religious figure or called wali who spreaded Islam in Grabag region, Magelang. His religious teachings are still implemented and hold by the society in Grabag region, living in  Sunan Geseng cemetary area. The method used in this study is a qualitative research which also adopted the pattern of case study. Data was collected through interview and observation. Research results show the strong influence of Sunan Geseng’s religious teaching is apparent in Grabag, Magelang. Among the indicators are the use of Sunan Geseng’s cemetery as spiritual tourism site visited by people from many area. There is also selikuran tradition held annually at the 21st night of Ramadhan in Sunan Geseng cemetery area. There are also other rituals like slametan, gendurenan, and methoan. Another interesting thing is that many boarding schools still adopt the management system or learning process like those of Sunan Geseng. All of this enforce the society sentiment theory stating that historical memory in the the past and Sunan Geseng heritages are fondation for society sentiment.

scholarly journals Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Moral Anak Usia Dini Di Tk It Qurrota A’yun Ponorogo

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-80
Author(s):  
Sofi Hurmaini
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Case Study Data

Abstract: This study aims to understand: 1) What is the role of the teacher as a guide in improving the morale of young children in kindergarten IT Qurrota A'yun Ponorogo; and 2) What is the role of the teacher as an educator in improving the morale of young children in kindergarten IT Qurrota A 'Yun Ponorogo. The research used is qualitative research. This type of research is a case study. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques taken by the concept proposed by Miles and Huberman are data reduction, data presentation, and discussed conclusions. The results showed that: 1). In accordance with the preconventional morality of children who do not comply with the rules, they are subject to punishment, such as children who argue without reason, the way the teacher reminds them is by singing; 2). Children are born in good condition, so that learning is requested to be processed by being carried out, carried out, and evaluated and then poured into RPPH.

scholarly journals Penguatan Modal Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Melalui Pembiayaan Di BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Heppy Prasetyo Pradhana ◽  
Muhammad Nafik H.R
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Pattern Matching ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Matching Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Case Study Data

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of funding by BMT in strengthening the capital of micro, small and medium businesses in BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Gresik. The measure of capital strengthening is viewed by the increase of income, profits, assets and capital structure.This research employed the qualitative approach of using case study. Data collection is done through interviews and observation of the object of the research. The techniques of analysis employed in this research are the source triangulation technique, the pattern matching technique and qualitative descriptive technique which narrates the results of the interviews and observations.The result of this research shows that BMT Mandiri Sejahtera has positively strengthened the capital of micro, small and medium businesses, such is shown by the increase of income, profit, assets and capital structure after receiving funding from BMT Mandiri Sejahtera.

scholarly journals Alleviating social and economic inequality? The role of social enterprises in Thailand

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Varaporn Pothipala ◽  
Prae Keerasuntonpong ◽  
Carolyn Cordery
Keyword(s):  
Wealth Inequality ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Political Patronage ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Case Study Data

Purpose Thailand is a developing economy underpinned by high levels of wealth inequality and an ingrained patronage culture. This research aims to examine how social enterprises (SEs) have been encouraged in Thailand in recent years as “micro-level challenges” to capitalism and their potential impact in addressing inequality. Design/methodology/approach Through analysing policy documents and consultations, this paper traces the development of Thai policies intended to encourage SEs’ development. Additionally, the paper uses case study interviews and documents to demonstrate how SEs tackle inequality. From these, a framework is developed, outlining SEs’ roles and interventions to reduce inequality. Findings Thailand’s new policy is in contrast to those countries where SEs face policy neglect. Nevertheless, government has been slow to embed processes to encourage new SEs. Despite SEs’ “challenge” to capitalism, listed companies are increasingly providing in-kind and financial support. The case study data shows SEs reduce inequality as they work with rural citizens to increase their employment and incomes. This work may also contribute to diminishing rural citizens’ dependency on political patronage. Research limitations/implications While SEs can address inequality gaps, the research includes only existing SEs on specific lists. Nevertheless, the Thai experience will be useful to other developing countries, especially those beset by political patronage. Originality/value The research shows legislation is insufficient to support SE growth and inequality reduction. The framework highlights the need for both government policy attention and interventions from donors and companies to support SEs’ efforts.

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