METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND RURAL SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мухаметгалиев ◽  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Файзрахманов ◽  
Dzhaudat Fayzrakhmanov ◽  
Гайнутдинов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article provides an overview of the main methodological approaches to the study and evaluation of the relationship of agricultural production efficiency and the development of rural social infrastructure, investigates the features of the effect of the level of rural social infrastructure development on the level of agricultural production development, offers a system of effective performance of agricultural production and a set of indicators, characterizing the level of rural social infrastructure development and having impact on the development of agricultural production.

DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мухаметгалиев ◽  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Гайнутдинов ◽  
Ilgizar Gaynutdinov ◽  
Ситдикова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Social Sector ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Rural Infrastructure ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Economic Indexes ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article describes the features of the effect of the level of social rural infrastructure development on the level of agricultural production; cites the results of a combined study of indicators of agricultural production development and social infrastructure; reveals the relationship of agricultural production efficiency to the level of social infrastructure development; formulates the main conclusions as guidelines for the regulation of rural social sector development of the region in future.

scholarly journals Análisis del crecimiento económico y desarrollo humano de las entidades federativas de México en el periodo 2005 – 2010

UVserva ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
León Felipe Beltrán Guerra ◽  
Jorge Luis Arellanez Hernández ◽  
Enrique Romero Pedraza
Keyword(s):  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Bienestar Psicologico

El gasto público en México se orienta a crear condiciones de desarrollo humano, salud y bienestar social por parte del Estado a través de su estructura federal. Se busca identificar cuál es el comportamiento de los indicadores de crecimiento y desarrollo de las entidades federativas en México en el periodo comprendido de 2005 a 2010. Con el análisis estadístico, se concluye que la relación entre el gasto público, destinado a rubros de salud, educación, desarrollo de infraestructura social, tiene una baja correlación con los índices de desarrollo en el país. Las variaciones no son significativas pero si las diferencias entre entidades federativas. El análisis de los indicadores mencionados, pretende mostrar que el gasto público no impacta claramente en las condiciones de salud, desarrollo y bienestar social de los mexicanos, elevando su calidad de vida.Palabras clave: Gasto público; Indice de Desarrollo Humano; bienestar psicológico; calidad de vida; condiciones de vida AbstractPublic spending in Mexico aims to create conditions of human development, heal­th and social well-being by the State through its federal structure. Our target is to identify what is the behavior of the indicators of grow­th and development in Mexico in the period of 2005-2010. After the statistical analysis, it is concluded that the relationship between pu­blic spending aimed at areas of health, educa­tion, social infrastructure development, has a low correlation with development index in the country. The variations in this index are not significant in the years analysed, but the diffe­rences between states does. The proposal aims at the public spending for being reflected sig­nificantly in the conditions of health, develop­ment and welbeing of Mexican people.Keywords: Public expenditure; Human develo­pment Index; Psychological well-being; Quali­ty of life; Life conditions 

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ITS RECONSTRUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MODERN CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA)

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
V. V. Zhivitsa ◽  
E. N. Privalova ◽  
E. N. Privalova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article deals with the problem of transport infrastructure development in modern cities. The relationship of mass motorization with the quality of the urban environment and the development of the transport framework is analyzed. Examples of the modernization of the transport system and the humanization of the urban environment from the world urban planning practice are given. The authors formulated a number of recommendations for the reconstruction of the transport infrastructure on the example of the Crimea.

Farm size and production efficiency in Chinese agriculture: output and profit

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Yan ◽  
Chunlai Chen ◽  
Biliang Hu
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Land Consolidation ◽  
Profit Efficiency ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Land Size ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Land Using

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between farm size and agricultural production efficiency from the aspects of output and profit in order to find an optimal farm size that achieves both output and profit efficiency in agricultural production in China.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses the 2012 China Family Panel Studies survey data and employs the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) models to investigate empirically the relationship between farm size and agricultural production efficiency.FindingsThe study finds that there is an inverted-U curve relationship between farm size and output efficiency and a U-shaped curve relationship between farm size and profit efficiency in agricultural production in China. Based on the empirical results, the study estimates that the appropriate farm size is around 10–40 mu and the optimal farm size is around 20–40 mu both in terms of output efficiency and profit efficiency in Chinese agricultural production under the current agricultural technology and land management system.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study suggest that appropriate land consolidation will bring more benefits to farmer households and agricultural production efficiency. There are some policy implications. First, governments should give long term and more stable land using rights to farmers through extending the period of land contract and verifying land using rights. Second, governments should encourage transfers of land using rights and promote land consolidation. But the implementation of this policy should consider regional differences and not be used for blindly pursuing increasing land size. Third, land consolidation should be accompanied with the development of specialized agricultural services.Originality/valueThe paper makes two major contributions to the literature. First, the authors use the SFA model to investigate the relationship between land size and agricultural production efficiency. Second, the authors establish two SFA models – the stochastic frontier output analysis model and the stochastic frontier profit analysis model – to estimate the optimal land size to achieve both output and profit efficiency of agricultural production in China.

scholarly journals METHODICAL APPROACHES TO TYPOLOGY OF FARMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Ivan Svynous ◽  
Olesya Havryk ◽  
Valentyna Byba
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Cost Component ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Business Entities

Introduction. One of the conditions for creating a favourable environment for the development of farms in the future is the substantiation of methodological tools for their typology on the basis of a system of criteria of objective and subjective nature. Criteria for typology should be selected parameters that characterize the essential features of farm development, production potential, features of management and marketing, indicators of production efficiency, as well as other important indicators in developing strategies and tactics. Methods. The general scientific and special methods of economic research were used in the article, in particular: a systematic approach − in the study of the relationships between phenomena and processes in the system of ensuring the effective development of farms; statistical analysis − in determining the dynamics, structure and effectiveness of farm development; comparative − to compare economic processes in the production of agricultural products in different time periods in order to identify the causal link; dialectical, abstract and logical − in carrying out theoretical generalizations, forming conclusions. Results. When assigning a farm to a certain category, only the legal features of its registration are taken into account, but not the size of the farm's resources. Many farms are essentially family-owned and have relatively small incomes, land area and livestock according to the experience of entities operating in the field of agribusiness. Very often, farms classified as small businesses produce many more products than the average enterprises. Discussion. It is proposed to include into the net assets the value of agricultural land as the main means of production of business entities in order to ensure the unity of methodological approaches to the typology of agribusiness entities. The information basis for the calculation is a statistical form of 6-lands, which reflects the area of land use, and the cost component should be determined based on the methodology of normative monetary valuation of agricultural land, which came into force in 2017. In the near future, the use of methodological approaches to the typology of agricultural enterprises will make it possible to introduce effective state and regional support for agricultural production, regardless of the organizational and legal form of management. Keywords: typologization, farming, criteria, agricultural production, agribusiness.

scholarly journals Restructuring as а optimization mechanism of enterprise activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
А.А. Volotskoy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Restructuring Process ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Optimization Mechanism ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Enterprise Activity ◽  
Improve Production Efficiency ◽  
Unified Method

The study focuses on the nature of restructuring, highlighting its causes and stages, uses a systematic approach as a unified method of scientific knowledge. The author demonstrates the relationship of the internal and external environment of the enterprise with the success of the restructuring process, and also substantiates the need for careful planning of restructuring procedures in order to minimize risks. The definition of restructuring, given by the author, streamlines the previously accepted concepts and believes restructuring as a cyclical systematic process of strategic planning, which leads to comprehensive changes in the enterprise activity and improve production efficiency.

scholarly journals METHODICAL ASPECTS OF OPTIMIZATION OF RICE PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Миршарип Газетдинов ◽  
Mirsharip Gazetdinov ◽  
Ольга Семичева ◽  
Ol'ga Semicheva ◽  
Жансая Абилдаева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Productive Assets ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Territorial Division ◽  
Selection Of

The article considers methodical aspects of rice production planning in agricultural enterprises. The existence of a multitude development options for the rice production is affirmed, and in this connection the necessity of its optimal industrial structure is justified. The relationship between the distribution and specialization of agricultural production, as two different sides of the same process, is shown, the intertwining of natural and economic conditions, the uneven use of labor resources and fixed productive assets, that determine the territorial division of labor in agriculture and whose existence necessitates a combination of industries that are rational selection of crops and their varieties.

scholarly journals MECHANISMS AND PRINCIPLES OF FUNCTIONING OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF TIMBER ENTERPRISE

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Медведев ◽  
Sergey Medvedev ◽  
Мохирев ◽  
Aleksandr Mokhirev ◽  
Керющенко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Degree Of Separation ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Specific Species ◽  
And Control ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In order to increase the efficiency of the enterprise we should organize a management system, which depends on the precise structure of the enterprise and activities of all its elements towards the selected target. The management structure consists of all the goals distributed between different levels, between which relationships exist, ensuring coordination of individual actions for their implementation. The relationship of the structure and key concepts of management by goals, functions, process, functioning, and powers suggests that it has a huge impact on all aspects of the work of the organization. Organizations create structure in order to coordinate and control the activities of their departments and employees. The structure of organizations differ from each other by the degree of separation of activities into different functions - complexity, extent of use of pre-established rules and procedures, formalization, levels at which management decisions are taken – balance between centralization and decentralization. To improve the efficiency of the enterprise in an increasingly competitive environment, management must quickly react to constant changes in the external infrastructure. This is especially important for the forest industry, as their effectiveness depends on external conditions. Feature timber companies is that, in addition to changes in the external infrastructure, production activity is affected by changes of production conditions, which depend on space and run time of logging, from specific species and qualitative composition of old felling areas, climatic conditions, level of infrastructure development of the region as a whole.

scholarly journals Misión Chardon y la modernización agrícola en el valle geográfico del río Cauca (Colombia)

2019 ◽  
pp. 145-175
Author(s):  
Olga-Lucía Delgadillo ◽  
Víctor-Hugo Valencia
Keyword(s):  
Environmental History ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Regional Productivity ◽  
Del Rio ◽  
International Experts ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Partial Implementation

The aim of this article is to establish the relationship of politics, the economy and the environment, based on an analysis of the Chardon Mission (1929), using the material and political focus of environmental history. Agricultural missions involving international experts, mainly from North America, in Colombia and throughout Latin America during the first half of the twentieth centur y led to the design and implementation of modernizing policies intended to include the country in the global production system. New Colombian legislation and partial implementation of the Chardon Mission recommendations for the regional context affected traditional agricultural production in the Cauca Valley. It can be argued that the mission spearheaded the transformation of the methods and techniques that allowed producers to reduce transaction costs while increasing outputs. This in turn contributed to the proletar ization of the workforce in the main sector of regional productivity: the sugar industry. Using pr imary and secondar y sources to study the Chardon Mission, we can better understand how regional agro-industry began the socioecological transition from a state-based solar and organic regime to one dominated by the private sector and the use of fossil fuel.

The Method of Solving Criminalistic Tasks in Practice-Oriented Training of Future Lawyers

2019 ◽  
pp. 80-90
Keyword(s):  
Education Reform ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Higher Education Reform ◽  
Law Students ◽  
Transition To Practice ◽  
Interactive Teaching ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article investigates the problems of searching new methodological approaches to teaching law students in the context of higher education reform. One of the reform goals is the transition to practice-oriented training of students, which involves the use of appropriate methodological tools. Various approaches to defining the content of practice-oriented training and its methods are analyzed, the conclusion is made on the relationship of the concepts of passive, active and interactive teaching methods. The problem of correlation between the concepts of algorithmic and problem training is considered on the example of the method of solving forensic problems. Having identified the features of criminalistic incidents (situations) the author proposes to include typical forensic tasks in teaching criminology. Their solution is based on assimilation of knowledge, memorizing algorithms. Typical tasks compensate for the lack of students’ practical experience necessary to resolve forensic incidents of a certain type. The article deals with some types of situational tasks that have a higher level of complexity. The author concludes that it is necessary to use various forms and methods of training in their reasonable combination, which is determined by the specifics of the discipline, the level of training of students, and the methodical purpose.

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