On the question of improvement of the state financial control: Economic and legal aspects

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Вера Гладкова ◽  
Vera Gladkova

Article deals with actual issues of modern law-making in financial (budgetary) control in the Russian Federation. The author highlights unsystematic character of regularization of relations developing in the field of financial (budgetary) control, and distinctive inadequacy of its development. The author formulates specific offerings for maximizing productivity of control actions in the financial sphere. The legal and legislative systems cannot be characterized as identical. There are distinctions and discrepancies between these systems, which allow speaking more in detail about their relative independence. In a general way these distinctions can be classified as follows: volumes are not the same; different ratio of objective and subjective; diverse backbone factors; different level of structural orderliness and integrity (the legal system is self-organizing); various ratio of static and dynamic properties (the legislation system is less steady than legal system); regularities of functioning and development of these systems also differ. In other cases, reverse situation takes place, when the set of relevant rules of law exists, but there is no the branch of law. For example, the financial law, the right to social insurance, agricultural law and others can be classified as such branches. These branches of law have no codification act, while legislative and other laws and regulations that need unification of legal regulation in this area are scattered in other codification acts, which unify the rules of law specific legal sub-sectors (for example, Budget Code of the Russian Federation, Tax Code of the Russian Federation).


2021 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
О.В. Бугакова

Автором сопоставляется институт индексации присужденных денежных средств с компенсацией за нарушение права на исполнение судебного акта в разумный срок, анализируется законопроект 2021 года о внесении изменений в статью 208 Гражданского процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации и высказывается мнение о необходимости определения временных критериев для возникновения права стороны по делу обратиться с заявлением об индексации присужденных сумм. he author compares the institution of indexation of awarded funds with compensation for violation of the right to execute a judicial act within a reasonable time, analyzes the draft law of 2021 on amendments to Article 208 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and expresses the opinion that it is necessary to determine the time criteria for the emergence of the right of a party to the case to apply for indexation of the awarded amounts.



2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Синкевич ◽  
Ekaterina Sinkevich

The modern society, having entered a way of postindustrial (information) progress, has unlimited access to various information technologies. The modern person can’t imagine his life without Internet network, mobile communication and instant messages, e-mail, electronic payments and credit cards. However, «simplification» of modern human life entails set of infringements in the sphere of constitutional and civil human rights. The basic feature of legal regulation of the right of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the storage and distribution of personal data in terms of social development and world globalization is conformity of laws to basic issues of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and practical applicability.



2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Литвинов ◽  
Aleksey Litvinov

The issue of bringing officials to justice is currently relevant because one of the priorities declared by the political leader-ship of the country is to improve the work of the state appara-tus and struggle against corruption. The article shows the mechanism to remove the immunity of a Member of Parliament, legal aspects of this issue, the right of application of constitutional and other legislative provisions concerning the immunity of the deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation and foreign countries; the problems of application of these rules in practice are shown.



Author(s):  
A. V. Petruchak

The author considers budget control as the most important type of state financial control. The article analyzes approaches to understanding budget control, discusses the sources of legal regulation of budget control in the federal cities of the Russian Federation, types and methods of exercising budget control in federal cities (on the example of the city of Sevastopol). The author comes to the conclusion that normative legal acts of constituent entities f the Russian Federation — the federal cities of the RF — determine the issues of budgetary control in different ways. In some cases regional budget legislation in federal cities contradicts the federal laws, in connection with which it is necessary to bring normative legal acts of constituent entities of the Russian Federation into line with the federal legislation. However, the lack of a uniform normative legal act regulating the procedure for budgetary control at the federal level leads to gaps and inaccuracies in the mechanism of legal regulation of control-budgetary relations at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.



Author(s):  
Anna Meshcheryakova

We conduct research on a current problem that is relevant to legal science and practice – ensuring individual freedom in the context of increased interest in religion and the formation of a legal state in Russia. The latter term is considered in connection with such a legal phenomenon as the secular state. We denote the personal rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the religious sphere. We analyze and criticize the current state of freedom of conscience, the right to religious security, and the right of people studying in state and municipal educational institutions and organizations to receive knowledge about religion. It is shown that one of the exercise limits of conscience freedom is its moral criterion. The existing negative decline trends in the level of morality, culture, including legal culture, adversely affect the construction of Russian statehood. It is suggested that in such conditions the inclusion of a course on the foundations of the spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of the Russian Federation in the educational programs of schools and universities is justified. We focus on the requirements for voluntariness and alternative study of the named course. We propose to give them an equal character in terms of legal technology. The connection of freedom of conscience with the right to religious security is shown. In this context, the issue of establishing criminal liability for insulting the religious feelings of believing citizens is analyzed. We point out that with all the doubtful language used by the legislator to set for the disposition of the corresponding article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the enormous social significance of the amendments cannot be denied.



2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.



2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
G. Bubyreva

The existing legislation determines the education as "an integral and focused process of teaching and upbringing, which represents a socially important value and shall be implemented so as to meet the interests of the individual, the family, the society and the state". However, even in this part, the meaning of the notion ‘socially significant benefit is not specified and allows for a wide range of interpretation [2]. Yet the more inconcrete is the answer to the question – "who and how should determine the interests of the individual, the family and even the state?" The national doctrine of education in the Russian Federation, which determined the goals of teaching and upbringing, the ways to attain them by means of the state policy regulating the field of education, the target achievements of the development of the educational system for the period up to 2025, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 4, 2000 #751, was abrogated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2014 #245 [7]. The new doctrine has not been developed so far. The RAE Academician A.B. Khutorsky believes that the absence of the national doctrine of education presents a threat to national security and a violation of the right of citizens to quality education. Accordingly, the teacher has to solve the problem of achieving the harmony of interests of the individual, the family, the society and the government on their own, which, however, judging by the officially published results, is the task that exceeds the abilities of the participants of the educational process.  The particular concern about the results of the patriotic upbringing served as a basis for the legislative initiative of the RF President V. V. Putin, who introduced the project of an amendment to the Law of RF "About Education of the Russian Federation" to the State Duma in 2020, regarding the quality of patriotic upbringing [3]. Patriotism, considered by the President of RF V. V. Putin as the only possible idea to unite the nation is "THE FEELING OF LOVE OF THE MOTHERLAND" and the readiness for every sacrifice and heroic deed for the sake of the interests of your Motherland. However, the practicing educators experience shortfalls in efficient methodologies of patriotic upbringing, which should let them bring up citizens, loving their Motherland more than themselves. The article is dedicated to solution to this problem based on the Value-sense paradigm of upbringing educational dynasty of the Kurbatovs [15].



Author(s):  
Ирина Александровна Лакина ◽  
Анна Борисовна Назарова

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, возникающие при организации исполнения уголовного наказания в виде лишения права занимать определенную должность или заниматься определенной деятельностью. Анализируются статистические данные о количестве назначенных судами Российской Федерации наказаний и мер уголовно-правового характера, не связанных с лишением свободы, о количестве осужденных лиц, состоящих и прошедших по учетам уголовно-исполнительных инспекций Российской Федерации. Авторами статьи обосновывается необходимость осуществления первоначальных розыскных мероприятий в отношении изучаемой категории подучетных лиц и, как следствие, внесение соответствующих изменений в действующее законодательство Российской Федерации, в связи с тем что в настоящее время положения указанных нормативно-правовых актов не предполагают проведение первоначальных розыскных мероприятий и объявления в розыск осужденных к уголовному наказанию в виде лишения права занимать определенную должность или заниматься определенной деятельностью. В формате рекомендаций, направленных на повышение эффективности проведения первоначальных розыскных мероприятий, приводятся конкретные предложения, ориентированные на снижение показателя заведенных розыскных дел. Авторами статьи акцентируется внимание на необходимости дальнейшего научного анализа теоретических, практических и концептуальных аспектов, связанных с правоотношениями, возникающими при реализации уголовного наказания в виде лишения права занимать определенную должность или заниматься определенной деятельностью. The article deals with the problematic issues arising in the organization of execution of criminal punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold a certain position or engage in certain activities. Statistical data on the number ordered by the courts of the Russian Federation of punishments and measures criminally-legal character are not related to deprivation of freedom, the number of convicted persons which held the records of the penal inspections of the Russian Federation. The authors of the article substantiates the need to implement the initial investigation governmental activities in the study category of the registered individuals, and as a consequence, appropriate changes to the existing by-law of the Russian Federation, in connection with the, that now provisions of the specified normative legal acts do not assume carrying out initial search actions and announcements in search condemned to criminal punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to occupy a certain position or to be engaged in certain activity. In the format of recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of the initial search activities, specific proposals aimed at reducing the rate of opened search cases are presented. The authors of the article focus on the need for further scientific analysis of theoretical, practical and conceptual aspects related to legal relations arising in the execution of criminal punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold a certain position or engage in a certain activity.



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