State Corporations in Russia’s Modern Economy

10.12737/7807 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Сухов ◽  
Alyeksyey Sukhov
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
The State ◽  
Macroeconomic Stabilization ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Modern Economic

Role and place of state corporations in Russia’s modern economic system and specialties related to theirs formation and development are investigated in this paper. State corporations’ forms, theirs activity’s fundamental aims, as well as theirs social-and economic functions, specific features and modern strategy are considered. Importance of a role which the state plays in formation and development of state corporations in Russia that in its turn promotes a successful reformation of Russian economy, macroeconomic stabilization reaching and acceleration of process related to formation a social-aimed economy in Russia is revealed.

To the adequacy of the financial system to the modern economy of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1534-1554
Author(s):  
V.V. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Structure Form ◽  
Associated Gas ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Modern Economy

Subject. The article examines the adequacy of the financial system to the Russian economy as is. Objectives. I evaluate whether the financial system meets requirements of the modern economy of Russia, and model the scope of compliance. Methods. The study relies upon the statistical analysis and mathematical modeling of developments in the correlation of cash flows and economic activities. Results. The focuses on the adequacy of the financial system to requirements of the modern economy of Russia. I analyze the structure, form and content of the economic system during the generation and utilization of cash flows. The financial system is deemed inadequate if there are some controversies between cash flows and economic activities, which can be eliminated with specific financial and economic remedies that are typical of the Russian economy. Financial remedies include an increment in gold reserves and money supply. Economic ones require to increase the production of crude oil, natural gas, associated gas, extraction and enrichment of iron ore. Modeling the dynamics of the financial and economic systems and applying the Cobb–Douglas production function, I marked the compliance boundary of the financial system from perspectives of the modern economic system. Conclusions and Relevance. Seeing the current situation in Russia, we can guess the financial system is adequate to the economic situation. I should also point out a variety of opportunities to preserve the structure, form and content of the economy, using financing mechanisms within the adequacy requirements. The findings enrich relevant knowledge and create new competencies of governmental authorities for making effective managerial decisions to ensure the sustainability of the Russian economy in accordance with the financial policy.

State of the mortgage market in Russia at present stage

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
A. V. Zverev ◽  
V. V. Mandron ◽  
M. Y. Mishina
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
Mortgage Market ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Large Segment ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Effective Development

Mortgage market is a large segment in the economic system of the state and the development of this form of lending is influenced by certain factors. The article presents the features of mortgage lending in Russia. The analysis and assessment of the housing lending market in recent years in the conditions of instability of the national economy. The main problems that hinder the effective development of mortgage lending in modern economic conditions are identified.

scholarly journals Pension Payment as A Critical Infrastructure

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-218
Author(s):  
Zsolt Mihály Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
The State ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Pension Payment

Abstract Today, the state, its organizations and its citizens have become vulnerable to the complexity of complex electronic information systems in the cyberspace of Hungary, without which state operations and the provision and use of different services become unworkable. In addition to the modern economic system, society is not prepared to operate without lost infrastructure, assets or services, so they must clearly be protected especially because the information used and generated in their operation and the data managed represent significant assets.

scholarly journals Statistics on Differences in the Institutional Composition of the National Economy and Issues Related to its Harmonization

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-32
Author(s):  
O. V. Morozov ◽  
A. G. Biryukov ◽  
M. A. Vasiliev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
State Participation ◽  
Sectoral Composition

This article focuses on the assessment of the size of the public sector, which goes back to the assessment of the degree of state participation in the domestic economy and remains controversial. Such assessments are often carried out without the presentation of threshold criteria and without evaluation of its effectiveness and combination with other institutional sectors. At the same time, it is obvious that the ratio between the public and other (non-state) sectors refers to the issue of strategic importance, to the issue of the effectiveness of the country's economic system in its integrity, and therefore requires theoretical, methodological and practical resolution.The objectives of the research are: (1) to determine the relative scale and efficiency of the public sector functioning in the national economy, to establish minimum necessary and maximum possible values of its scale; (2) to determine the size and establish a measure of harmonious combination of institutional components of the domestic economy aimed at maximizing its efficiency.Materials and methods. Theoretical foundations of the research have been developed on the basis of the authors' preferences regarding the results of conceptual and applied developments of domestic scientists in the field of philosophy, mathematics, economics and sociology, as well as the practice of structural and spectral analysis in their subject areas. The analysis of parameters (indicators) of the state and other institutional sectors of the national economy was carried out (mainly) on the basis of statistical data of ROSSTAT for 2006-2016, materials of official reports and developments of analytical centers. The methodological basis of the research is formed by works on modular theory of society, public sector economy, and structural harmony of systems. Tabular methods of visualization of research results and statistical methods of source data processing were used. Standard packages of Microsoft Office application programs were used for solving research tasks.Results. It is shown that against the background of a decrease in relative resource capacity, the public sector over the period under review does not show an increase in the degree of government participation in the Russian economy. At the same time, performance indicators of the public sector did not show not only worse, but also worsening values, both as compared with the private sector and the economy as a whole. Criteria of minimum required and maximum possible scale of the public sector have been defined and it is shown that as of 2016 the integral indicator of the scale of the public sector of the Russian economy does not reach the minimum required value. A quantitative model for optimizing the sectoral composition of the national economy has been constructed. System solutions are proposed and a method for determining the share of institutional sectors in the structure of the national economy is given.Conclusion. The article deals with the issues of state participation in the economy, defines the scale and efficiency of the public sector in the national economy. It is noted that within the limits of maximally liberal and maximally ethical ideological statements the task of optimization of neither the size of the public sector of the national economy nor the harmonious combination of its sectoral composition find a satisfactory solution. The analysis of institutional composition of the national economy has been carried out and the way of optimization of its structure has been shown, the direction of the state economic policy on optimization of institutional structure of the national economy has been determined. Orientation of economic policy towards achievement of optimal structure (harmony) of economic system (as well as the very movement towards it) will create conditions not only for increase of its efficiency, but also will allow to satisfy economic needs of socially-professional groups to the fullest extent, and society as a whole will successfully develop.

DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE STATE SYSTEM OF COUNTERING THE SHADOW ECONOMY IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (175) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
O.L. Taran ◽  
◽  
I.L. Taran ◽  
E.V. Berezhnaya ◽  
G.N. Ter-Akopov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article discusses some areas of improvement and development of the state system of counteraction to the shadow economy in order to ensure the economic security of Russia. Based on the study of modern trends in the development of the socio-economic system of Russia, it is shown that the current state of affairs in the socio-economic system of Russia requires the development and adoption of a socio-economic policy (strategy) to counteract the shadow economy of the state, which can be understood as the activity defined by strategic and tactical plans. bodies of state power and management to dedenevize the country’s economy with clearly defined goals and objectives of each involved department. Within the framework of the proposed study, it was determined that in Russia there is no complex regulatory act that determines the policy of the state with clearly defined goals and objectives of countering the shadow economy. In the absence of such a regulatory legal act, all measures to counter the shadow economy implemented in Russia can be characterized as targeted measures to counteract individual manifestations of the shadow economy without taking into account both regional specifics and strategic interests of ensuring the economic security of the state. To solve the problems highlighted in the study and in order to improve and develop the state system for countering the shadow economy in order to ensure the economic security of Russia, within the framework of the proposed article, a mechanism for countering the shadow economy has been developed, which will ensure the coordination and participation of all interested parties in the de-shadowing of the Russian economy. The mechanism of the state system of counteraction to the shadow economy proposed in the scientific article will give an economic and social effect when introduced, which can be calculated as the ratio of the obtained positive effect from reducing the scale of the shadow sector of the economy and increasing the economic security of the state to the costs incurred for the implementation of the proposed mechanism.

scholarly journals Attitude towards Interest-free Financing among Small Traders and Farmers in Multan

2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (4II) ◽  
pp. 663-672
Author(s):  
Mohammad Aslam ◽  
Toseef Azid ◽  
Shahnawaz Malik
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Small Traders ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Great Harm

It is frequently asked whether the modern economy can function without interest. This question has acquired some urgency in wake of the recent ruling of Supreme Court banning interest in Pakistan. In this respect every expert has his own opinion. Some pronounced that great harm will result from the banning of interest. Others have the opinion that such pronouncement is based on lack of understanding of the modern economic system, as well as the nature of the Islamic prohibition of interest. However, the banning of the rate of interest has affect on the economic activity, i. e. especially on the small traders and farmers. It is commonly argued that this change in capital market has two important effects on the economy. It increased the capital supply while price reduces, thus improving efficiency. And it makes also possible to produce more with relatively less cost, thus has positive effect on the growth of the economy

Business-groups in Russian industries

2004 ◽  
pp. 121-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Avdasheva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Organization ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Business Groups ◽  
Control Rights ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
Soviet Economic System

The chapter of “Institutional Economics” textbook is devoted to the development of business-groups as a specific feature of industrial organization in the Russian economy. The main determinants of forming and functioning of business-groups such as allocation of property rights in Soviet enterprises, networks of directors and executive authorities in the Soviet economic system as well as import of new institutes and inefficient state enforcement are in the center of analysis. Origins, structure, organization and management within the groups and the role of shareholding and informal control rights are considered.

“Capital” as the key to solving modern economic problems (Offline addition to the discussion on the revival of a special seminar on Karl Marx’s “Capital”)

2019 ◽  
pp. 142-150
Author(s):  
Alexandеr V. Buzgalin
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Relationship

In the article prepared in connection with the discussion on the use of the Marxist political economy heritage and the revival of a special seminar on Marx’s “Capital”, the author shows the dialectic of the relationship between the content and the transformed forms of the modern capitalist system; the potential of “Capital” to understand the content of the modern economy, and the potential of economics to understand its forms. On this basis, the author shows which questions of our time are answered by Marxist methodology and theory, and which are not, and concludes that Marxist political economy has significant methodological potential to become an important component of the scientific and educational process in current conditions.

Problems of Industrial Self-regulation in the Russian Economy

2005 ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
O. Osipenko
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Economy

Continuing the discussion on industrial self-regulating organizations the author forwards new arguments for acceptance of special legislation on SRO in Russia, explores institutional principles as the base of that law. The draft law developed in the State Duma is analyzed through the prism of organizational borders of industrial self-regulation, social and economic guarantees of effective SRO evolution. Institutional nature of rules enforced by those organizations and variants of self-regulation are also considered.

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