Problem of Identification of the Radical Subject In a Postmodern Philosophy. Communicative Aspect

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е. Михальчевский ◽  
E. Mihal'chevskiy
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
The Internet ◽  
World Picture ◽  
Elite Culture ◽  
Postmodern Philosophy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Developed World ◽  
Internet Network

In this article specifics of existence of the individual in the settled and formed postmodern tendencies are analyzed, and the question of the radical subject as the subject, to contradictory “post-person”, a divide (but not the individual), in the context of a problem of his self-identification in the developed world picture in communication aspect is also considered. By means of the analysis of sources of a postmodern, the major factors which have promoted his emergence are allocated. The matter has the powerful reasons to studying, against development of the digital industry and the Internet network, globalization and updating of the western lifestyle and liberal foundations in the context of culture, economy and policy. The radical subject is presented as a certain absolute based on which it is possible to allocate a number of the qualities having potential to self-identification preservation, consciousness, counteraction to foundations of mass culture, opposite ideals of elite culture. I flew the question of a phenomenon of simulation and the simulacra dominating over a symbol, sacrality is brought up.

scholarly journals Las alusiones a la Literatura española en Internet como palabras aladas : reto para el traductor extranjero

2011 ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Madyjewska
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Spanish Language ◽  
Target Language ◽  
The Internet ◽  
High Culture ◽  
Important Impact ◽  
Virtual Interaction ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Rhetorical Model ◽  
Sobre Todo

este trabajo trata de las alusiones literarias en la traducción de textos españoles, sobre todo de los artículos de opinión accesibles en Internet. Con la creciente divulgación de la lengua española, y en consecuencia de los estereotipos de la cultura hispana, es más patente que el contacto entre lenguas no coincide con el de las literaturas locales. Además, las nuevas formas de comunicación en Internet, donde accedemos a ediciones digitales de prensa, foros, etc., plantean nuevos retos a la traducción, porque incorporan tanto los registros y contenidos de la cultura de masas como los de la alta cultura. Ésta se manifiesta en frecuentes alusiones a la literatura española, que independizadas de su contexto original se han convertido en las denominadas palabras aladas. Por tanto, un traductor debe elegir entre varias técnicas de traducción para reflejar en la lengua meta un impacto, un juego de palabras, una pretendida mezcla de registros o un idiolecto, que en la lengua original se producen a través del uso de alusiones literarias.Tthe article tackles with the subject of literary allusions in translation of spanish texts available on the internet. Along with the spread of spanish language, among which the spanish stereotypes have their important impact, we realize that the reciprocity between languages does not convey the subtle liaisons found in the local literary content. Contemporary means and manners of virtual interaction, within which we find newspages, blogs and forums, constitute further challenge in rhetorical model of translation. It is due to the fact that a blended styles and contents of discourse, which mix the mass culture with a high one, can be observed in texts addressed to all different audiences. In case of the participation of the high culture we may encounter certain allusions which became independent from its origin: so called winged words. Hence, a translator shall adopt a technique of translation which would convey in the target language the literary modes such as pun, witty remarks, styles of utterances or idiolect, which are, in the original texts, attained by the mentioned literary allusions.

The Ubiquitous Portal

2011 ◽  
pp. 1040-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Tatnall
Keyword(s):  
Beneficial Effect ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Web Portals ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

The word portal can be used to represent many different things, ranging from the elaborate entranceway to a medieval cathedral to a gateway to information on the Internet. What all the usages have in common, though, is the idea of facilitating access to some place or some thing. In addition to its use in relation to Web portals, the term can also be used more metaphorically to allude to an entranceway to far away places or new ideas, new knowledge, or new ways of doing things. Some new, or different, ideas, knowledge, or ways of doing things have had a beneficial effect on society, while others have had a detrimental affect. A portal can thus lead to various different places, things, or ideas, both good and bad. Before a portal can be used, however, it must be adopted by the individual or organisation concerned, and adoption of technological innovations such as portals is the subject of this article.

scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN (DARING) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SISWA MI MA’ARIF NU NGADIREJO KALIGESING PURWOREJO

As-Sibyan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Isti Nganah ◽  
Siti Anisatun Nafi'ah
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Is Implementation ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Internet Network

The Online Learning During Pancemic Covid-19 At MI Ma’arif NU Ngadirejo Kaligesing Purworejo Central of Java, the research of study is (1) to describe the online learning during pandemic covid-19 at MI Ma’arif NU Ngadirejo Kaligesing Purworejo (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors of online learning during pandemic covid-19 at MI Ma’arif NU Ngadirejo Kaligesing Purworejo. This reseach employs qualitative approach, the data get by the observation, documentation, and interview. The subject of research is theachers, parents and students of MI Ma’arif NU Ngadirejo Kaligesing. The analyze of data is triangulation of data with qualitative approach. The result of reseach is implementation online learning during pandemic at MI Ma’arif NU Ngadirejo Kaligesing Purworejo less effective because of several inhibiting factors, and not all of students have smartphones and the internet network is less stable.

scholarly journals Internet as a network or hierarchical structure: concept of network in postmodern philosophy and social science of the late XX – early XXI centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Vital'evna Popova
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Hierarchical Structures ◽  
Hierarchical Organization ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Current State ◽  
Cultural Texts ◽  
Postmodern Philosophy ◽  
The Subject

This article is dedicated to philosophical analysis of the phenomena and concepts of network and hierarchy. In philosophy of the postmodern theoreticians, hierarchical structures are subjected to criticism. Thus, one of the brightest images of non-hierarchical organization – rhizome – was suggested by G, Deleuze and F. Guattari in the context of their opposition to the traditional hierarchical image of a tree, which was attributed by the philosophers to the basis of Western culture and civilization. Criticism of hierarchical organization is associated with “dissolution” of a subject. The article analyzes the current state of computer networks and Internet for correspondence to the concept of “network”. The theoreticians of postmodernism associate the promotion of the concept of network with the postmodern reconsideration of a subject, since from now on it does not originate culture, but is originated and inscribed into one of the multiple cultural texts, and none of these texts does not have an advantage over others. The task of retaining integrity of the subject is no longer inherently valued, since any value of the subject simultaneously means establishing the hierarchy of events and occurrences around it. Therefore, the reverse action to integration becomes dissolution, associated with spread of the concept of network. The perception of Internet as a network in philosophy and social sciences is based on the desire to find confirmation to the theoretical model of network. But the Internet in many ways reproduces hierarchical structure within itself, which leaves open the question on the existence of nonhierarchical structures.

The Ubiquitous Portal

2010 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Arthur Tatnall
Keyword(s):  
Beneficial Effect ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Web Portals ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

The word portal can be used to represent many different things, ranging from the elaborate entranceway to a medieval cathedral to a gateway to information on the Internet. What all the usages have in common, though, is the idea of facilitating access to some place or some thing. In addition to its use in relation to Web portals, the term can also be used more metaphorically to allude to an entranceway to far away places or new ideas, new knowledge, or new ways of doing things. Some new, or different, ideas, knowledge, or ways of doing things have had a beneficial effect on society, while others have had a detrimental affect. A portal can thus lead to various different places, things, or ideas, both good and bad. Before a portal can be used, however, it must be adopted by the individual or organisation concerned, and adoption of technological innovations such as portals is the subject of this article.

scholarly journals SIEGFRIED THE DRAGON SLAYER AS A MODEL OF ACTIVE BEING: UNITY OF MYTH AND PHILOSOPHY ON THE ISSUE OF FREE WILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Nikolay Misyurov
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
The World ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Communicative Act ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Cognitive Meaning ◽  
Existential Problem

The relevance and topicality of the study is determined by the crisis of personal existence, as well as the denoting sociocultural phenomenon of the category that has exhausted its epistemological significance at the historic moment of the “values shift” – the displacement of the classical paradigm by the paradigm of postmodernism and the transformation of traditional society into “open” one (or “consumption society", as one would say now). One of the results of such a global modification of communication strategies and tactics, cognitive practices and even certain stable constructs (such as national concepts, cultural meanings, and stereotypes of psychological and so-cial behavior) was the restoration of the priority of myth (as a form of worldview and a way of transforming the world) and, accordingly, a revival of interest in mythology and the mythological picture of the world. The subject of the study is the syncretic unity of philosophical consciousness and mythological consciousness. The article analyzes the “existential” problem of modern man’s existence, which is solved differently by different philosophical currents, which, however, share one common idea that the “essential” nature of human activity is revealed in a communicative act; the cognitive meaning of the individual’s will is refined and corrected in public discourse. We should agree with an almost axiomatic statement that orientation towards “genuine existence” is conditioned by freedom and independence, as well as by “critical reason”. The paper proves that activity – not in the sense of production, political, creative cultural or other activity, but in the sense of internal readiness for the productive use of human potency for the benefit of both the individual and the collective – is fundamental for such a special (mythological heroic) state of mind. It is stated that the modus of being in modern “anthropological” philosophy is opposed to the modus of possession; in order to “be”, a person must give up self-centeredness and gain his or her independence. The modern man’s freedom of choice is determined by the logic of culture, the institutions of “open” society and the factors of globalization; however, the cultural heritage of the past retains its significance, the “primitive power” of myth fertilizes mass culture, and the typological image of a hero (as immaculate as Siegfried) becomes a temptation for the “alienated” subject of conceiving the world.

scholarly journals Legitimizing Strategies in Video Messages of Regional Politicians of Russia and Germany during the First Lockdown of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Melnik ◽  
Maria Silkova
Keyword(s):  
Spontaneous Speech ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Implementing Strategies ◽  
Political Actions ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article analyzes the legitimizing strategies of regional politicians of Russia and Germany. The purpose of our research is to identify, describe and compare legitimizing strategies and tactics in political video messages of regional politicians of Russia and Germany in the linguopersonological aspect. The purpose of the work was to determine the individual language tools of politicians, as well as to assess the effectiveness of the strategies and tactics used. The subject of the study is the linguistic means of implementing strategies by regional politicians of Russia and Germany, as well as the linguistic means of spontaneous speech of commentators legitimizing political actions. The results of the study: the legitimizing strategies and tactics, as well as the communicative moves that implement them, characteristic of the discourse of each politician, are determined, the results are compared. The analysis revealed that the main strategies of the legitimizing discourse of the politicians of Russia and Germany are the strategy of theatricality and the strategy to increase. As a result of the analysis of the Internet comments, the effectiveness of strategies implemented in the discourses of politicians is determined

scholarly journals From Opinion to Method: Film Criticism beyond Communicative Capitalism

UNITAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-57
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Deyto
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Single Unit ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Social ◽  
Media Space ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Communicative Capitalism

In the light of Barthes’s failed assassination of the author, this essay will tread on the plane of film criticism’s practices of resuscitation of the author. Looking at the current phenomenon of the explosion of quantification in social media space, this essay considers the way communicative capitalism and neoliberal psychopolitics regulate points of view, analyses, and criticism in the internet, and funnel them into a single unit, which is in the form of opinion. This essay will look into three reviews of Citizen Jake (2018) which, as will be argued, often function in double: not only as reviews, but also as consumer guides, which come from the individual opinion of a privileged member of the audience, the reviewer. As a recommendation to resist these reductions, it is suggested that the film critic must practice a self-conscious theorization by looking at the social practices governing the production of the film, the subject of criticism. Dialectically, this will also resolve the failed modernist projects of defacing the author, defacing capitalist subjectivities, toward a materialist conception of film.

Differential Effects of Competence and Morality on Self-Esteem at the Individual and the Collective Level

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-198
Author(s):  
Wiktor Soral ◽  
Mirosław Kofta
Keyword(s):  
Self Esteem ◽  
Differential Effects ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

Abstract. The importance of various trait dimensions explaining positive global self-esteem has been the subject of numerous studies. While some have provided support for the importance of agency, others have highlighted the importance of communion. This discrepancy can be explained, if one takes into account that people define and value their self both in individual and in collective terms. Two studies ( N = 367 and N = 263) examined the extent to which competence (an aspect of agency), morality, and sociability (the aspects of communion) promote high self-esteem at the individual and the collective level. In both studies, competence was the strongest predictor of self-esteem at the individual level, whereas morality was the strongest predictor of self-esteem at the collective level.

УКРАЇНОЗНАВЧИЙ ОСВІТНІЙ ЧИННИК В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МАСОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Н. В. Фрадкіна
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Character Trait ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Individual

The purpose and tasks of the work are to analyze the contemporary Ukrainian mass culture in terms of its value and humanistic components, as well as the importance of cultural studies and Ukrainian studies in educational disciplines for the formation of a holistic worldview of modern youth.Analysis of research and publications. Scientists repeatedly turned to the problems of the role of spirituality in the formation of society and its culture. This problem is highlighted in the publications by O. Losev, V. Lytvyn, D. Likhachev, S. Avierintsev, M. Zakovych, I. Stepanenko and E. Kostyshyn.Experts see the main negative impact of mass culture on the quality approach, which determines mass culture through the market, because mass culture, from our point of view, is everything that is sold and used in mass demand.One of the most interesting studies on this issue was the work by the representatives of Frankfurt School M. Horkheimer and T. Adorno «Dialectics of Enlightenment» (1947), devoted to a detailed analysis of mass culture. Propaganda at all socio-cultural levels in the form is similar in both totalitarian and democratic countries. It is connected, according to the authors, with the direction of European enlightenment. The tendency to unify people is a manifestation of the influence of mass culture, from cinema to pop. Mass culture is a phenomenon whose existence is associated with commerce (accumulation in any form – this is the main feature of education), in general, the fact that it exists in this form is related to the direction of the history of civilization.Modern mass culture, with its externally attractive and easily assimilated ideas and symbols, appealing to the trends of modern fashion, becomes a standard of prestigious consumption, does not require intense reflection, allows you to relax, distract, not teach, but entertains, preaches hedonism as the main spiritual value. And as a consequence, there are socio-cultural risks: an active rejection of other people, which leads to the formation of indifference; cruelty as a character trait; increase of violent and mercenary crime; increase in the number of alcohol and drug addicts; anti-patriotism; indifference to the values of the family and as a result of social orphanhood and prostitution.Conclusions, perspectives of research. Thus, we can conclude that modern Ukrainian education is predominantly formed by the values of mass culture. Namely, according to the «Dialectic» by Horkheimer and Adorno, «semi-enlightenment becomes an objective spirit» of our modern society.It is concluded that only high-quality education can create the opposite of the onset of mass culture and the destruction of spirituality in our society. It is proved that only by realizing the importance of cultivating disciplines in the educational process and the spiritual upbringing of the nation, through educational reforms, humanitarian knowledge will gradually return to student audiences.Formation of youth occurs under the influence of social environment, culture, education and self-education. The optimal combination of these factors determines both the process of socialization itself and how successful it will be. In this context, one can see the leading role of education and upbringing. It turns out that the main task of modern education is to spread its influence on the development of spiritual culture of the individual, which eventually becomes a solid foundation for the formation of the individual. Such a subject requires both philosophical and humanitarian approaches in further integrated interdisciplinary research, since the availability of such research will provide the theoretical foundation for truly modern educational and personal development.

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