scholarly journals Bullying homofobikoari buruzko aurrezagutzak

Tantak ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-200
Author(s):  
Amets Zarraga ◽  
Eneko Tejada ◽  
Arantzazu López de la Serna ◽  
Naiara Bilbao

ABSTRACTBullying is a current problem that occurs in education and has recently become extremely important for society. However, homophobic bullying has not been given the importance it should have. This one, refers to the harassment that is suffered by sexual orientation or condition, sometimes being the reason for such negative behaviors. Therefore, with this research work, by quantitative study, it has been analyzed the knowledge that primary education teachers have on this matter. The inormation received shows that education professionals have a general idea of the subject, but exposes the lack of precision about homophobic bullying.KEYWORDS: bullying, homophobic bullying, preconceptions.LABURPENABullying-a eskolan errepikatua izan den eta azken aldian gizartearentzat garrantzia duen arazoa da. Eskola jazarpena duen aldaeretako bati, hots, bullying homofobikoari oraindik ez zaio behar besteko garrantzia eman. Azkeneko honek, ikasle batzuek bullying-a orientazio edo baldintza sexualarengatik sufritzen duten erasoei erreferentzia egiten dio, jokaera negatiboen arrazoia delarik. Hortaz, ikerketa lan honen bitartez, Lehen Hezkuntzako bost ikastetxeetako irakasleriak problematika honen inguruan duen ezagutza maila aztertu da. Ikerketan jasotako datuek, hezkuntzako profesionalek gaiaren inguruan ideia orokor bat dutela adierazi duten arren, bullying homofobiko kontzeptuaren inguruko zehaztapenak falta zaizkiela jaso da emaitzetan.GAKO-HITZAK: eskola jazarpena, bullying homofobikoa, aurreiritziak.

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 170-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pidduck

Laryngoscope blades and handles that have been inadequately decontaminated or are unsterile can be harmful to patients. The literature suggests that this may be a current problem in many operating departments. David Pidduck examines the risks to patients that could be posed by current practice, reviews the literature on the subject, and makes some recommendations for change. He encourages nurses and operating department practitioners (ODPs) to take a more proactive approach to highlighting these problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (78) ◽  

In addition to the way of expressing art from the past to the present, diversity of different methods and techniques are seen. The art world underwent a great change under the influence of modernism in the 20th century and lost its “Art object” uniqueness. As a result, painting and sculpture moved away from classical art understanding. The art formations of the period not only changed the production techniques and theories in art, but also changed the work of art and the place where it is exhibited. With the mechanization, the increase in mass production and the desire to consume different products brought the concept of object and waste-garbage phenomenon. Although it may seem like a current problem, this waste-garbage problem has always been the biggest problem of humanity since the early civilization. With the development of technology, the number of objects that qualify as garbage has been removed and it has become the material of art. In this article, the position of waste objects that have lost their function in contemporary art practices is discussed. In addition, it was aimed to analyze the artists' processes of transforming these objects into artworks by using the accumulation method, their techniques and their plastic approach to the subject. Keywords: Art, accumulation, waste, garbage, art object


2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 814.3-814
Author(s):  
A. Ben Tekaya ◽  
L. Ben Ammar ◽  
M. Ben Hammamia ◽  
O. Saidane ◽  
S. Bouden ◽  
...  

Background:Infectious spondylodiscitis is a therapeutic emergency and is a current problem. It can affect the different levels of the spine. Multifocal forms, touching several floors, however remain rare.Objectives:To compare the clinical, biological, radiological and therapeutic aspects of unifocal versus multifocal spondylodiscitis.Methods:This is a retrospective study of 113 patients admitted to our service over a period of 20 years [1998-2018]. The diagnosis of spondylodiscitis was made on the basis of clinical, biological, radiological and bacteriological data. We have divided our population into two groups: unifocal and multifocal spondylodiscitis.Results:Spondylodiscitis was more frequently unifocal (75.2%) than multifocal (24.8%). The average age of the patients was 55.8 years. There were 62 men and 51 women. There was no difference in age and sex between the two groups (p=0.5 and p=0.8, respectively).Diabetes was more frequent in the group of multifocal spondylodiscitis but with no statistically significant difference (p=0.4). No statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding the start mode (p=0.7), the schedule (p=0.3), the presence of neurological signs (p=0.7), fever (p = 0.2), impaired general condition (p=0.6) and biological inflammatory syndrome (p=0.6).Cervical and dorsal spine involvement was more common in multifocal spondylodiscitis (p = 0.02 and p = 0.01; respectively). There were 11 spondylodiscitis involving 2 floors (cervical and dorsal: 2 cases, cervical and lumbar: 3 cases, dorsal and lumbar: 6 cases) and 3 spondylodiscitis involving 3 floors.Radiologically, the presence of vertebral fracture and involvement of the posterior arch was more frequent during the multifocal form (p=0.03 and p=0.001; respectively). The frequency of para-vertebral abscesses, epiduritis and the presence of spinal cord compression were similar in the two groups (p=0.6; p=0.7 and p=0.2, respectively).Tuberculosis was more frequent during the multifocal form (p = 0.05) and brucellosis during the unifocal form (p = 0.03). Disco-vertebral biopsy was performed in 79 cases. It was more often contributory during multifocal spondylodiscitis (p = 0.03).The occurrence of immediate complications was more frequent in multifocal spondylodiscitis but with no statistically significant difference (p=0.2).Conclusion:Multifocal sppondylodiscitis is seen mainly in immunocompromised subjects. Our study found that diabetes is the most common factor in immunosuppression. Note also the predominance of involvement of the posterior elements, tuberculous origin and immediate complications.Disclosure of Interests:None declared


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 4213
Author(s):  
Dariusz Fuksa

The subject of the article is a new method that I have developed for calculating a multi-asset break-even for multi-assortment production, extended by a percentage threshold and a current sales ratio (which was missing in previously published methods). The percentage threshold provides unambiguous information about the economic health of a company. As a result, it became possible to use it in practice to evaluate the activities of economic entities (mines) and to perform modelling and optimisation of production plans based on different variants of customer demand scenarios. The publication addresses the complexity of the problem of determining the break-even in multi-assortment production. Moreover, it discusses the practical limitations of previous methods and demonstrates the usefulness of the proposed method on the example of hard coal mines.


KronoScope ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-27
Author(s):  
Carl Humphries

Abstract “Being is said in many ways,” claimed Aristotle, initiating a discussion about existential commitment that continues today. Might there not be reasons to say something similar about “having been,” or “having happened,” where these expressions denote something’s being located in the past? Moreover, if history – construed not only as an object of inquiry (actual events, etc.) but also as a way of casting light on certain matters – is primarily concerned with “things past,” then the question just posed also seems relevant to the question of what historical understanding amounts to. While the idea that ‘being’ may mean different things in different contexts has indisputable importance, the implications of other, past-temporal expressions are elusive. In what might any differences of substantive meaning encountered there consist? One starting point for responding – the one that provides the subject matter explored here – is furnished by the question of whether or not a certain way of addressing matters relating to the past permits or precludes forms of intelligibility that could be said to be ‘radically historical.’ After arguing that the existing options for addressing this issue remain unsatisfactory, I set out an alternative view of what it could mean to endorse or reject such an idea. This involves drawing distinctions and analogies connected with notions of temporal situatedness, human practicality and historicality, which are then linked to a further contrast between two ways of understanding the referential significance of what is involved when we self-ascribe a relation to a current situation in a manner construable as implying that we take ourselves to occupy a unique, yet circumstantially defined, perspective on that situation. As regards the latter, on one reading, the specific kind of indexically referring language we use – commonly labelled “de se” – is something whose rationale is exhausted by its practical utility as a communicative tool. On the other, it is viewed as capturing something of substantive importance about how we can be thought of as standing in relation to reality. I claim that this second reading, together with the line of thinking about self-identification and self-reference it helps foreground, can shed light on what it would mean to affirm or deny the possibility of radically historical forms of intelligibility – and thus also on what it could mean to ascribe a plurality of meanings to talk concerning things being ‘in the past.’


2013 ◽  
Vol 371 ◽  
pp. 338-342
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Simionescu ◽  
Mirela Gheorghian

The current work deals with experimental tests concerning the behaviour of different materials used in chemical industry when are exposed to diverse corrosions environments. During the research work four different metals have been tested, namely T15NiCr180, T15MoNiCr180, W4027 and W4059. The presented work is trying to classify the tested materials function to different chemical environment, different concentration of the environment, different temperature of the environment, and different expose time. Some of the substances which were considered as corrosion environment are: HNO3, H3PO4, NaCl, NH4Cl, C2H5OH, Petrol, NH4NO3, KNO3, K2CO3, Na2CO3, KMnO4, KOH and Ca (OH)2. The concentration of the corrosion solutions varies between 1% and 96%. Tests have been done at room temperature and hot environment of 100°C. Time is playing an important role on evolution of the corrosion. For this reason the samples have been analyzed after 48, 336, 720 and 2160 hours of exposes to chemical agents. To understand the comportment of the subject metals when are used in industry, samples have been tested for longer period of time, respectively 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. After each selected period of time the metallic samples were analyzed and measured to quantify the effect of the environment on the corrosion speed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1299-1312
Author(s):  
Ambareen Beebeejaun

Purpose The purpose of this study is to critically analyse the concept of unfair dismissal and to assess the extent to which the Employment Rights Act 2008 is affording protection to employees in Mauritius. The purpose of this study is to also demonstrate that as employees form an integral part of their workplace, their employment cannot be terminated without substantive and procedural fairness. The paper will provide some recommendations to cater for loopholes in existing Mauritius employment legislations. Design/Methodology/Approach To critically examine the topic, the black letter approach is adopted to detail legislations and judgments of courts on the subject matter. A comparative analysis with some other jurisdictions’ employment legislations is also carried out to define, explain and examine the concepts of dismissal, substantive causes such as misconduct and procedural fairness. Findings From the methodologies used, it is found that a substantial reason is not sufficient to conclude whether a dismissal is fair. The law of unfair dismissal has introduced some procedural safeguards to protect the employee from being unfairly and unjustifiably dismissed. The procedural requirements act as guidelines to employers and if they are not followed properly, the dismissal will be unfair. Unfair dismissal needs to be accompanied by remedies from employers, and monetary compensation has been found to be the most appropriate remedy. Originality/Value This paper is amongst the first research work conducted in Mauritius that compares the law of unfair dismissal and its implications with the laws of England and South Africa. The study is carried out with a view to provide practical recommendations in this area of employment law to the relevant stakeholders concerned.


Author(s):  
Aura Cecilia Pedraza A. ◽  
Edna Rocio Bravo I.

RESUMEN:El propósito de este estudio fue explorar los resultados de la utilización de videos sobre casos de emprendimientos locales orientados a complementar el aprendizaje en la cátedra de Creación de Empresas de la Escuela de Estudios Industriales y Empresariales de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS). El análisis cuantitativo mostró que la utilización de está práctica de innovación docente mejoró la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la eficiencia en el proceso de aprendizaje.ABSTRACT:The purpose of this study was to explore the results obtained when using videos on local entrepreneurial cases which complement the learning process in the subject called Company Creation at Escuela de Estudios Industriales y Empresariales de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS). This quantitative study shows that the application of this teaching practice improves the students´ perceptions on the successfulness of the learning process.RESUMÉÉ:Le but de cette étude est d’explorer les résultats de l’utilisation de vidéos sur des cas d’entrepreneuriat locaux orientés à la complémentarité d’un cours de Création d’Entreprises de l’Ecole d’Etudes Industrielles et Entrepreneuriales de l’Université de Santander (UIS). L’analyse quantitative a révélé que l’utilisation de cette pratique d’innovation dans l’enseignement améliorait la perception des étudiants sur l’efficacité du processus d’apprentissage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
I. Kudinova ◽  

The research of the conformation and development of innovative tourist products is a current problem today. The article summarized and systematized the innovative features of the tourist product in order to build the tourist industry and increase the competitiveness of the tourist industry. It stated that innovation is a necessary process in creating a new attractive tourist product, also in creating сonducive conditions for intensifying the activity of investors in the tourist sphere of the country. The following types of innovations in the tourist industry are listed, namely: product, technological, marketing, service, organizational and management innovations and innovations of logistics. The competitive strengths which should be the basis of formation of competitiveness of Ukraine in the field of tourist business, are highlighted, namely: unique healing climate, numerous territories with therapeutic opportunities, considerable historical and cultural potential, attractiveness of our country's tourist industry for foreign investment. Also defined are the problematic directions regarding the tourist attractiveness of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the state should support the development of tourist business in Ukraine in accordance with the following principles: to provide financing in accordance with the needs of the industry, to create favorable conditions for its further development, to determine and maintain priority directions of the development of the industry, to support and protect the Ukrainian and foreign tourists, tour operators and agents and their associations. The popular and new innovative directions of tourist, trends and technologies that are currently in demand with tourists are identified. Each tourist trend direction is described. The main requirements are listed and proposals are made to create an innovative tourist product.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 316-326
Author(s):  
Ambar Sulianti ◽  
Jamilah Laela Apriyani ◽  
Dadang Sahroni ◽  
Wida Adila ◽  
Yiyin Karlina ◽  
...  

Motivation/Background: The formation of a lesbian mindset does not happen immediately. This study aims to explore the process of family roles experienced by research subjects who have a lesbian sexual orientation even though it is not accordance with their religion. Method: The research method used was a qualitative research of phenomenology in two subjects who had lived lesbian sexual orientation for more than 2 years with different backgrounds. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was conducted to analyze the role of the family as a model, how the subject perceives the stimulus, direct or indirect environmental contributions, and how close family experiences form a lesbian mindset about the subject. Results: The results of this study indicate the subject "I" had a model of his father's behavior and reinforces the general perception of his mother that men had bad behavior. The social Environment made the subject felt ostracized and entered the domain of the lesbian community who can accept the subject with the circumstances as she was without much demand. A female friend in this environment became modes and informants experienced being lesbian. Meanwhile, "R" was growing psychologically with a style of parenting that is too spoiled by her mother and got a model and informants experienced from her older sister. Conclusions: Both subjects get different experiences in the process of forming a lesbian mindset. From a neurocognitive social perspective, the formation of a lesbian mindset is very complex. Neurocognitive response of the experience of getting too many rough touches or too long getting a hug of comfort, both can trigger perceptions that supported by the environment will form a lesbian mindset.


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