scholarly journals Structural Decomposition as the Method of Industry Priority Monitoring for Regional Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.26) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Marat R. Safiullin ◽  
Azat R. Safiullin ◽  
Guzel Z. Mukhametova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Structural Decomposition ◽  
Sectoral Planning ◽  
Activity Types ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The work is devoted to the study of economic activity types at the sectoral and regional levels in order to form the sectoral priorities of economic development as the strategic guidelines for sustainable economic growth and the investment attractiveness of the territories. The theoretical and the methodological basis of the study was the fundamental provisions and the concepts of economic theory, the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of socio-economic development of the region and regional economic systems, investment activities, strategic territorial and sectoral planning, periodicals, regulatory documents of the federal and regional levels, the modern methods of competitiveness and investment attractiveness evaluation. The study was carried out on the basis of information from the Federal State Statistics Service (ROSSTAT), the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstanstat), as well as on the basis of analytical information from the Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of RT. The methodological approach is a multi-level study consisting of a structural and dynamic analysis of economic activity types, the assessment of localization level and a structural decomposition of key indicator dynamics. The presented methodology allowed to carry out a comprehensive monitoring and the diagnostics of economic activity types, to determine the competitive positions of the Republic of Tatarstan for each type of activity and identify industry priorities that ensure the region investment attractiveness increase.  

scholarly journals A regional dimension of the Russian export: Assessment of spatial and sectoral differentiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-75
Author(s):  
Elena Andreeva ◽  
Dmitriy Karkh ◽  
Artem Ratner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Export Diversification ◽  
High Importance ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Federal Districts

The problem of export diversification remains pressing for Russia, which needs to increase the share of the non-resources exports, and in particular, the share of higher valueadded products. The paper aims to examine the spatial differentiation of the Russian exports by various entities (federal districts, regions, top exporting companies), including in the sectoral context, and for the latter considers the most important machines and equipment sector. The methodological basis of the research rests on regional and spatial economics and theories of foreign economic activity. The paper applies economic-statistical methods, including the corre lation analysis. The authors examine Russia and its regions’ exports for 2013–2018 based on the data of Russia’s Federal State Statistic Service and Federal Customs Service and reveal “consist ency” between production and export of mechanical engineering products in the four groups of regions. The analysis demonstrates high importance of the resources export for the national economy and high spatial differentiation of exports, including of the non-resources ones. Dur ing 2013–2018, the mechanical engineering production and export grew in 27 regions, how ever, on average, high-tech production is more focused on the domestic market. The analysis confirms the significance of export as a channel of production preservation and can serve as a contribution to justify the necessity to develop the new industrial export specialisation. The results of the research can be of use to the institutions of economic development (government authorities) to outline the perspectives of the regional development of export.

Current state of development of the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
A. U. Tatikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The development of small business, agriculture is one of the key areas of economic development of the republic and has great potential and signifi cant reserves. However, this area of economic activity has a number of specifi c features, consisting not only in the seasonality of agricultural production as the basis for the formation of cluster formations and in the presence of a large number of unforeseen risks associated with natural and climatic unpredictable changes, and, according to the authors, agricultural businessmen are not suffi ciently motivated for production activities.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IDENTIFYING INDUSTRIAL PRIORITIES OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ASSESSMENT OF THE PROCESS OF ITS RESTRUCTURIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Dodonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Sequential Process ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Selection Of

The regulation of the restructuring employment processes that occurs in the course of the development of the economy and the evolution of its structure should be based on the selection of sectoral priorities and be accompanied by an assessment of this process in terms of its compliance with the needs of the development of progressive types of economic activity. In this regard, the problem of elaborating methodological approaches that ensure the orderliness and controllability of the process of restructuring employment, including objectifying the choice of progressive industries and assessing the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment, is highly relevant. The article substantiates approaches to identifying sectoral priorities for restructuring employment based on the criteria of economic efficiency and involvement in the implementation of government programs and also proposes a sequential process for evaluating the quality of shifts in employment based on their compliance with the selected sectoral priorities. Within the framework of the proposed approaches, using the example of the labor market in Kazakhstan, the results obtained are presented, such as a sequence of analytical actions to determine the range of priority sectors, a matrix for identifying sectoral priorities for employment, a scheme for implementing a methodological approach to assessing the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment. On the basis of the proposed approaches, an assessment of the quality of shifts in the sectoral structure of employment in Kazakhstan was carried out and conclusions were drawn about the insufficient correspondence of these shifts to the priorities of the country's economic development.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONALY OF WATER AND SEWAGE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 105-115
Author(s):  
Yu. MELESHKO ◽  
T. SERHIYEVICH
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the research of the system of external and internal factors causing the development of water supply and sewage facilities of the Republic of Belarus. This sector of the economy needs of the systemic modernization. Its scientific support should include the identification and analysis of factors of the external and internal environment of the water and sewage economy. The study of the characteristics of the socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus and the specifics of the water and sewage economy as an independent type of economic activity allowed structuring external and internal factors for the development of a water supply and wastewater system in the housing and utilities sector of the Republic of Belarus, as well as identifying and analyzing the risks that may arise during modernization of the system and requiring consideration in the development of its areas.

scholarly journals РЕФОРМА ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ УЗБЕКИСТАН: НОВІ РИЗИКИ І НОВІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
А. Ф. Расулев ◽  
С. А. Воронин
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Tax Reform ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Methodological Principles

Using an integrated approach to tax reform creates opportunities for achieving the goals and objectives of the country's socio-economic development. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of tax reform, to consider the conformity of the measures taken with the theoretical and methodological foundations, and on this basis to develop recommendations for improving existing tax instruments. The subject of the study is the development of the tax sphere of Uzbekistan in the context of economic liberalization and the strengthening of market mechanisms. Methods of economic research: analysis and systematization of tax factors, system analysis, scientific abstraction, historical and logical method, classification and groupings, etc. The hypothesis of the study is that ongoing tax reforms should take into account the scientific and methodological principles of taxation and prevailing features national economy. Statement of the main material. The main scientific and methodological foundations of taxation and the features of the functioning of the tax sphere in the Republic of Uzbekistan are identified. The originality and practical value of the study lies in the fact that it provides an assessment of tax reforms implemented in Uzbekistan, an examination of their compliance with the scientific and methodological foundations of taxation. The findings of the study are that the reforms in Uzbekistan did not always take into account the scientific basis of taxation and were aimed primarily at liberalizing the country's socio-economic development. Directions for further development of the tax sphere are proposed, in particular, measures to improve the classification of taxes and mandatory payments in order to create favorable conditions for optimizing the tax burden and strengthening their stimulating function, measures to reduce shadow activity in the economy by optimizing taxation

scholarly journals Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w przestrzeni gospodarczej województwa dolnośląskiego

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 217-229
Author(s):  
Paweł Brezdeń ◽  
Waldemar Spallek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area of the Republic of Poland separated pursuant to the Law where business activity may be run with more advantageous conditions than the rules of economic activity in the State. Main reasons of establishing of the SEZ are: business activation of regions; restoration of old industrial areas; use of the existing industrial assets and economic infrastructure; establishment of new workplaces, especially in territories with high unemployment; development of new technical and technological solutions and their application in the national economy; increase of competitiveness of the products and services offered.Now in Poland there are 14 special economic zones. This paper focuses on the influence of the SEZ on region economy, with the Dolnośląskie Voivodship as an example. Three special economic zones in the region stimulate its economic development and bring about an increase of its investment attractiveness among other regions in Poland. The Wałbrzyska SEZ and the Legnicka SEZ belong to the best special economic zones in the country in relation to achieved investment value and effectiveness of the development area.The investment in a zone the is important for the local economy. The paper describes this question with the Legnicka SEZ as an example.

scholarly journals ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ - ВЕКТОР СУЧАСНИХ РЕФОРМ В УЗБЕКИСТАНІ

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Алішер Файзійович Расулев ◽  
Сергій Олексанрович Воронін
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Management System ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Management Reform ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Market Relations

Formulation of the problem. The use of an effective economic management system allows you to create favorable conditions for achieving long-term economic growth at minimal costs. The purpose of the study is to study foreign experience of economic management reform, review the course of administrative reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan and, on the basis of available data, develop recommendations for the national economy. The subject of this research is the development of the management system of the national economy in the context of the transition to full-fledged market relations. Methods of economic research - system analysis, generalization, scientific abstraction, historical and logical method, classification, etc. The hypothesis of the research is that currently the main vector of reforms in Uzbekistan is optimization and increasing the efficiency of the economic management system. The use of market and administrative instruments will improve the quality parameters of economic development, create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of the economy. Presentation of the main material. The main features of the management reform in various countries of the world are revealed, an analysis of the reform of the national economy management system is made, recommendations for the transition to a full-fledged market are substantiated. The originality and practical significance of the study is that it systematizes the main approaches to the reform of economic management, studies the features of management reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan, substantiates recommendations for increasing its efficiency in the period of overcoming the consequences of forced restrictions and for the future. The conclusions of the study are that “market mechanisms” are just one of many necessary tools to achieve the goals of the country's socio-economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly “outline the boundaries” in which areas the state should introduce market relations, in which to regulate activities and in which - to produce or provide services. When developing a new system of economic management, it is necessary to include tasks for both the development of market institutions and administrative procedures. When carrying out the privatization of enterprises engaged in the extraction of minerals and their primary processing, the controlling stake must be retained by the state. The main resource of the country is the accumulated human potential, which requires special attention from the state during the reform process. The new economic management system must be ready to respond promptly to internal and external challenges

scholarly journals Priorities for Greening and the Sustainable Development of OECD Member Countries and Ukraine: a Comparative Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-63
Author(s):  
Olena Dovgal ◽  
Nataliia Goncharenko ◽  
Olena Reshetnyak ◽  
Georgiy Dovgal ◽  
Natalia Danko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods

The article focuses on identifying priority areas for greening and sustainable development for OECD countries and Ukraine. They aim to achieve overall progress in the interaction between the economy and the environment. Additionally, the aim is to create prerequisites for encouraging innovation and investment to find new sources of economic growth that are compatible with ecosystems that are capable of recovering from damage. It has been demonstrated that although the global goals of greening economies are relevant for all countries, they must be tailored to the regional and national specificities, as well as each country’s level of economic development. The study used general qualitative and quantitative methods of economic research, including systematic, comparative analysis, methods of logical and statistical analysis, and index method, among others. The applied theoretical and methodological approach allowed us to identify general trends in the development of environmental factors in the OECD countries and Ukraine and their impact on economic growth. Specifically, the study analyzes the current state of affairs and perspectives for greening and sustainable development based on a comprehensive assessment of the level of greening in these economies and the relationship between the internal ecological environment – assessed using the indicators of “green growth” – and their economic development. The article also justifies priorities for greening and sustainable development and suggests practical measures for their implementation. They can serve as a basis for developing a policy of effective environmental management and elaborating a national system of environmentally friendly management and administration.

scholarly journals Оценка качества экономического пространства регионов Европейского Севера России

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Ирина Секушина
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Murmansk Region ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Quality Of The Population

В статье разрабатываются теоретико-методические положения оценки качества экономического пространства. Представлена авторская методика оценки качества экономического пространства, проведена ее апробация на примере регионов Европейского Севера России. В результате исследования установлено, что качество экономического пространства рассмотренных субъектов РФ имеет как ряд общих характеристик, так и некоторые отличия по показателям плотности населения, размещения экономической деятельности, а также по индикаторам связанности пространства и экономического развития территорий. The paper describes the approaches of the contemporary authors to assessing the quality of the regions economic space. The author's method for assessing the economic space quality by five blocks of indicators is presented in the paper: indicators of population density and economic activity; indicators of population distribution and economic activity; indicators of the territory economic development; indicators of connectivity and the level of transport infrastructure development; indicators of the level and quality of the population life. This method was tested by the example of the European North of Russia regions. The regions were ranked based on the rating, and the total rating for each block was compiled based on the sum of points. The Vologda oblast is the leader in the context of the population density and economic activity, it has the highest scores on all points except for the economic activity density indicator. In terms of population distribution and economic activity three regions scored the same number of points: the republics of Karelia and Komi, as well as the Vologda oblast. The leader of the rating in the sense of the territories economic development is the Murmansk region, which has the best results in the matter of investments in fixed assets and paid services. From the viewpoint of connectivity and the level of transport communication, the highest quality of economic space is in the Vologda region, and the lowest one is in the Republic of Komi. As regards the level and quality of the population life, the Murmansk region tops the list, and the Republic of Karelia closes the rating. The results of the study can be useful for public authorities in finding and identifying effective methods and tools to create a highquality economic space.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of social and economic development of the territories of the southern macroregion in the conditions of spatial competition

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Tatiana Gurnovich ◽  
Elena Ostapenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Spatial Competition ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Scientific Results

Abstract. The aim. The asymmetric separation of factors of production and uneven development of territories complicates the process of urbanization. In turn, these phenomena can, revitalize competition. For this reason, it is necessary to determine the boundaries of eventual differences in the social and economic levels of development and possible principles of alignment. Along with this, it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the economy of the territory as a whole, as well as pay attention to the types of economic activity that characterize its specialization. In addition, identify priority areas and tools that will help overcome the disproportionate of the territory. The article discusses the features of the spatial of the economy and the territories of the southern macroregion of Russia on the basis of the analysis of the sectoral structure, their asymmetric formation is revealed, the typology of territories is presented, development directions in the conditions of spatial imbalances are proposed. To increase resistance to the processes of the economic crisis, the territories of the southern macroregion with asymmetric development, one should adhere to the stipulated level of diversification and specialization in the developed and profitable segments of the economy. It is especially important to preserve those areas of economic activity in which the region is a leader or participant in local markets. The object of research is the processes of spatial differentiation in the socio-economic development of the territories of the southern macroregion in the conditions of spatial competition. The theoretical base is the fundamental research of Russian and foreign scientists on the problems of the regional economy. Methods. The study used the expert method, the method of situational and comparative analysis, the method of typological groupings. The information and empirical basis are the actual reports of the Federal State Statistics Service and territorial bodies; research in the development of regional economic systems; analytical reviews and materials of scientific conferences. The results of the study can be used to develop a strategy for economic activation of territories. Scientific novelty. The following new scientific results were obtained in the work: a typology of regions was developed according to the degree of proportionality and the dynamics of their socio-economic development; measures are proposed to implement the investment priorities of the southern macro-region for the purpose of managing the processes of economic activation of territories using the opportunities of inter-regional interaction.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document