scholarly journals Arabic Language Education Program at Islamic Boarding School Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta: Study of Code Mixing, Code Switching, and Interference

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-218
Author(s):  
Muhajir ◽  
Siti Karomah

This study aims to determine code-mixing, code-switching, and Arabic interference in the Arabic language education program at the Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta. It is based on two arguments; First, code-mixing, code-switching, and language interference are language “diseases” that are sociological and will be hereditary, especially in a particular program. So far, studies on sociolinguistics have separated code-mixing, code-switching, and interference, even though all three are interrelated. This study raises two issues: the forms of code-mixing, code-switching, and interference, and the causes of these three things. This research is qualitative research, with the methods used in this research being observation, interviews, and documentation. While the theory used is Fishman’s sociolinguistic theory of language in a socio-cultural context. The results of this study indicate that; First, code-switching that occurs in Arabic education programs  Pondok Pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta is a form of code-switching at the word and phrase level, while the code-mixing that occurs is at the word level. The interference that occurs includes phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic interference. Second, code-switching, mixing, and interference in Arabic language education programs are caused by the instructors’ lack of a correct model and inadequate mastery of Arabic theory.

ASALIBUNA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Basyori

This research aims to discover and analyze related aspects of teaching Arabic as follows: (1) the planning of teaching Arabic, (2) material that is used in the Arabic language teaching, (3) the steps of teaching Arabic, (4) the impact of multilingualism against linguistic activity in the boarding school. This research used the qualitative approach with descriptive analytical method. The results showed that: (1) The planning of teaching Arabic at the lodge include the planning of the boarding school as a whole by recruiting and assigning teachers with teaching Arabic competence, while planning of the teacher executed through a learning device; (2) Material that is used in the Arabic language teaching taken from a variety of different types of books; (3) The steps of Arabic language teaching are point to eclectic method using, with the help of code-switching and mixing from the Arabic language to the English or Bahasa; (4) The impact of multilingualism from language society at this Boarding School Lampung is the Arabic language teaching use the code-switching and mixing. And the multilingualism of multilingual society impact to many kinds of language activities, which is the Arabic language become the main language for using in this boarding school.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Layo Olaluwoye

Existing studies on code-switching have mainly been carried out among English/Chinese bilinguals. Studies on English/Yoruba/Pidgin English bilinguals with emphasis on code-mixing and code-switching on the Internet have been grossly insufficient. Therefore, this study reveals the surface features of code-switching among Yoruba/English/Pidgin English bilinguals in the Nigerian Online Community on Facebook. For theoretical framework, we relied on insights from Halliday’s (1994) functional theory of language.  Five types of surface features were identified: simplified lexicon and sentences, non-adherence to the use of tones/diacritics, inconsistencies of spellings and words, unnecessary lengthening of letters, and tolerance of surface errors. The study has revealed the distinctive features of code-switching in the Nigerian Online Community page on Facebook. These linguistic features have thrown more light on the characteristics of the language use on the Facebook forum and how the posters use the codes in their speech repertoire to achieve this


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Sariputri Ni Putu Trisna

This study discusses code switching used by the English Language Education students in their daily communication. This study also tries to find out the factor of applying code switching. The data was collected from around forty participants by using two methods such as observation and interview. The participants were the English Language Education students at Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. From all of the participants, there were twenty expressions of code switching were revealed. The result shows that the students uses three types of linguistics level in code swicthing such as word level, phrase level and clause or sentence level. It is also found that there are two factors that made the students switch the one language into another language.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Diyah Atiek Mustikawati

This study aimed to describe a form of code switching and code mixing specific form found in the teaching and learning activities in the classroom as well as determining factors influencing events stand out that form of code switching and code mixing in question.Form of this research is descriptive qualitative case study which took place in Al Mawaddah Boarding School Ponorogo. Based on the analysis and discussion that has been stated in the previous chapter that the form of code mixing and code switching learning activities in Al Mawaddah Boarding School is in between the use of either language Java language, Arabic, English and Indonesian, on the use of insertion of words, phrases, idioms, use of nouns, adjectives, clauses, and sentences. Code mixing deciding factor in the learning process include: Identification of the role, the desire to explain and interpret, sourced from the original language and its variations, is sourced from a foreign language. While deciding factor in the learning process of code, includes: speakers (O1), partners speakers (O2), the presence of a third person (O3), the topic of conversation, evoke a sense of humour, and just prestige. The significance of this study is to allow readers to see the use of language in a multilingual society, especially in AL Mawaddah boarding school about the rules and characteristics variation in the language of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Furthermore, the results of this research will provide input to the ustadz / ustadzah and students in developing oral communication skills and the effectiveness of teaching and learning strategies in boarding schools.   


1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Hammond

Abstract This paper explores the relationship between teachers’ theories of language and learning and the nature of classroom discourse. Through analysis of data collected from two year 3 classes, it is argued that there are three components functioning simultaneously in all lessons. These are the interpersonal, the content and the metalanguage components. The focus of the paper is on how the content and the metalanguage components are realized in the classroom discourse, and on the educational implications of the metalanguage component in particular. It is suggested that the quality of the metalanguage component has an impact on the overall quality of the language education program and that this impact derives from an appropriate theory of language use.


Author(s):  
M Fairuz Rosyid

This article aims to develop the bī'ah lughawiyyah carried out by the Student Association of the Arabic Language Education Institute of the State Islamic Institute of Pekalongan. This research focuses on the bī'ah lughawiyyah model in terms of the purpose of the bī'ah lughawiyyah, the forms of activities, and the learning model in the bī'ah lughawiyyah. This research method is qualitative, using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman analysis. The perspective in this study is the theory of language environment proposed by Stephen D. Krashen. The results of this study indicate that the development model of bī'ah lughawiyyah based on "the purpose of learning about language," "learning languages" and "curricular objectives." The form of activities is in the way of learning module, nahwu sharaf study, bī'ah lughawiyyah, ilqā' mufradāt, Muhādatsah, Insya' monthly, language mading, rihlah lughawiyah, art and competition (PARBARA). There are three learning models, namely, student learning models with lecturers, student learning models with tutors and student and student learning models.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Ridwan Hanafiah ◽  
Ayu Rantika ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf

This study was aimed at discovering the levels of English-Arabic code-mixing in Islamic boarding school students’ daily conversation. This study departs from code-mixing theory in sociolinguistics. Qualitative approach was utilized as the research design. The data were in the form of word, phrase, and clause taken from utterances obtained by recording the conversations of students. From the data analysis taken from 20 situations, there were 98 utterances of code mixing, which were used by students in their conversation at Islamic boarding school covering intra- and extra-sentential code – mixing. The dominant occurrence is in word level totalling to 65 occurrences (66.4%), followed by clause level 13 occurrences (13.2%), phrase level 10 occurrences (10.2%), and sentence level 10 occurrences (10.2%). Therefore, the code – mixing did exist in students’ conversation. Even though the appearance of the code – mixing in students’ conversation was not really high but this needs to be re-examined the correct use of the code – mixing in orther to avoid the misunderstanding and miscommunication among the students and with teachers.


SUAR BETANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Nurul Yuwana Ning Tyas ◽  
Elen Inderasari ◽  
Wahyu Oktavia

This study aims to discuss one of the phenomena of bilingualism (code switching) and interference as well as the factors causing the phenomenon of language bilingualism in santri conversations in Islamic boarding schools. The forms of bilingualism and interference include Javanese, Indonesian and Arabic. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative which describes the state of the object of research based on the facts that appear as they are. The subjects of this study were the students of Al Manshur Popongan Klaten. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique during the field uses the model of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The results of the study note that there are 55 conversational data in the Al Manshur Popongan Islamic boarding school classified as follows; internal code 7 data transfer, external code 10 data transfer. Mix codes in linguistic elements that occur namely mixed code insertion of 12 data tangible elements, mixed code 5 data tangible codes, mixed code insertion elements in clause 7 data and mixed code insertion elements in the 5 word repetition element. Factors causing code switching and code mixing are the presence of speakers, interlocutors, prestige, changes in topic of conversation, identification of social roles, the desire to explain, and the habit of speakers.


Author(s):  
Ad Backus

Code-switching is often studied in purely synchronic terms, as recorded speech is analyzed for patterns of language mixing. Though this has yielded numerous useful theoretical advances, it has also shielded the code-switching literature from serious engagement with the phenomenon of language change, even from the subtype of change caused by language contact. There is also the additional practice of limiting the study of code-mixing and code-switching to lexical mixing. On the other side of the fence, meanwhile, discussions of contact-induced language change tend to be limited to morphological and syntactic phenomena. This chapter breaks through this stalemate, and argues that a usage-based approach to language change actually demands integration of these perspectives. Code-switching should be seen as a reflection of lexical change. It is for this reason that a synchronic distinction between loanwords and code-switching makes no sense, since the terms refer to the diachronic and synchronic planes, respectively, of the same phenomenon. In the chapter, the author interprets the code-switching literature from this theoretical viewpoint, and explores what both the literature on code-switching and that on contact-induced change stand to gain from linking their empirical findings to a usage-based theory of language change that allocates proper attention to synchrony and diachrony, and unites lexical and structural change in the same framework.


Author(s):  
Ulfa Gusnaini ◽  
Rina Mahdiyana ◽  
Devinia Hepdian Syafitri

Code-switching and Code-mixing are commonly treated as a phenomenon of the spoken language, and in linguistics referring to using more than one language in conversation.  This research is done in Al-Kautsar Modern Female Islamic Boarding School (PPMP Al-Kautsar) Srono, Banyuwangi with the participant are all of Al-Kautsar students. This research using the observation method. The steps for analysis are first, the researchers collected notes and transcripts. Second, each data are labeled. Third, all codes identified so that the results are obtained. The entire code mix/switching founded are included as interstitial code mix/switching. There are several factors in using Code-switching and Code-mixing. The first is because of the habit of adding certain phrases such as what is? as the replacement of certain words or phrases. The second is the lack phase of finding the right words from Indonesian, Javanese, or Arabic into English considering the conversation is expected to keep running. From the observation, it is known that the phenomena of code mix/switching are occurred to smooth the communication function.


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