scholarly journals RAMAI-RAMAI MENOLAK WISATA HALAL: Kontestasi Politik Identitas dalam Perkembangan Wisata Halal di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Ghifari Yuristiadhi Masyhari Makhasi ◽  
Muhammad Thohir Yudha Rahimmadhi
Keyword(s):  
Identity Politics ◽  
National Level ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Rating Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Moderate Policy

MasterCard Crescent Rating  data in 2019 shows Indonesia is the most popular halal tourist destination, together with Malaysia. Intersetingly, at the same time, in 2019 there was also a rejection of Halal Tourism in several regions in Indonesia, such as in Bali, South Sulawesi, North Sumatra and East Nusa Tenggara. This article tries to analyze why there is a rejection of halal tourism amid the growth of halal tourism in Indonesia. Is it more because of the recent strengthening of the wave of Islamism that has been mounted by practical political interests, so that it presents its antithesis namely phobia as a form of cons of hegemony. In this case, the great potential of halal tourism is no longer seen as a great potential for creating prosper for anyone as a form of the universality of halal tourism. This analytical descriptive research with secondary data, uses a discourse analysis to answer the problem formulation with the concept of hegemony and identity politics. The conclusion of this article is that the rejection of halal tourism is significantly influenced by identity politics associated with political friction at the national level. The moderate policy that can be taken by related parties is to return the essence of halal tourism to the provision of special needs for Muslim tourists; convincing the public that halal tourism has a universal potential for the welfare of the community and change the term "halal tourism" to "Muslim friendly tourism" in some  Muslim minority areas.Data MasterCard Crescent Rating 2019 menunjukkan Indonesia menjadi destinasi wisata halal terpopuler bersama Malaysia. Namun di sisi lain, pada kurun 2019 terjadi penolakan atas Wisata Halal di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia sebut saja Bali, Sulawesi Selatan, Sumatera Utara, dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Artikel ini mencoba menganalisis mengapa terjadi penolakan wisata halal di tengah pertumbuhan wisata halal di Indonesia. Apakah lebih karena menguatnya gelombang Islamisme akhir-akhir ini yang tertunggangi kepentingan politik praktis sebagai wujud hegemoni sehingga menghadirkan antitesisnya yakni fobia sebagai wujud konter hegemoni, sehingga potensi besar dari wisata halal itu sendiri tidak lagi dilihat sebagai potensi besar yang bisa menyejahterakan siapapun sebagai wujud universalitasitas wisata halal. Penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan data sekunder ini menggunakan analisis wacana untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dengan pisau iris konsep hegemoni dan politik identitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penolakan wisata halal secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh politik identitas yang terkait dengan friksi politik di level nasional dan lokal. 

scholarly journals Studi Eksplorasi Potensi Pariwisata Kreatif Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Sedari, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Alexander Fiandre Readi ◽  
Jessica Christina ◽  
Myrza Rahmanita ◽  
Fetty Asmaniati
Keyword(s):  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
West Java ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Exploratory Approach ◽  
Tourism Potential

Abstrak Pariwisata kreatif merupakan bentuk pariwisata alternatif yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan di Desa Sedari. Penelitian yang ada menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik utama kawasan hutan mangrove selama ini semata pemandangan yang cenderung tidak melibatkan partisipasi dan pengalaman wisatawan dalam kegiatan pariwisata. Hal ini mengindikasikan potensi yang ada belum sepenuhnya termanfaatkan optimal. Terlebih kegiatan pariwisata ditunda dan dihentikan sementara dengan adanya Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) untuk mencegah meluasnya penyebaran pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi pariwisata kreatif kawasan hutan mangrove di Desa Sedari, Kecamatan Cibuaya, Kabupaten Karawang, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Data primer dan sekunder diperoleh melalui wawancara serta studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa (1) Hutan mangrove Desa Sedari memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan pariwisata kreatif; (2) Pengembangan ke arah pariwisata kreatif baru dimulai pada tahun 2021 namun belum terlaksana optimal dimana belum ada pengelolaan, pengelola maupun program yang terencana baik. (3) Bentuk pariwisata kreatif yang dapat dikembangkan di kawasan hutan mangrove, diantaranya birdwatching, pengolahan produk berbasis mangrove, maupun kegiatan wisata yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif wisatawan, juga kerjasama wisatawan dengan masyarakat lokal dan pengelola kawasan hutan mangrove. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan dilakukannya renovasi dan revitalisasi sejumlah infrastruktur fisik kawasan hutan mangrove untuk pengembangan kegiatan pariwisata kreatif, peningkatan kompetensi dan kualifikasi sumber daya manusia pariwisata serta penguatan kemitraan kerja diantara para pemangku kepentingan terkait. Kata Kunci: pariwisata kreatif, partisipasi aktif, hutan mangrove, desa sedari, pandemi COVID-19 Explorative Study of the Creative Tourism Potential of the Mangrove Forest Area Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Abstract Creative tourism is an alternative tourism that is prospective to be developed in Sedari Village. Existing research shows that the main tourist attraction of mangrove forest area in Sedari Village so far is mere the scenery which tends not to involve the participation and experience of tourists within the tourism activities. This indicates that the existing potential has not yet fully utilized. Moreover, tourism activities were temporarily postponed and stopped during the Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM) that carried out to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to explore the creative tourism potential of mangrove forest area in Sedari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. This study utilised descriptive research method with exploratory approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews and literature study. This study found that (1) The mangrove forest of Sedari Village has the potential for the development of creative tourism; (2) Development towards creative tourism has not yet optimally implemented. It was just started in 2021 that there are no well-planned programs, managers nor management. At present; (3) Types of creative tourism can be developed in Sedari mangrove forest areas, including birdwatching, processing mangrove based tourism products; tourism activities involving tourist active participation, as well as tourist cooperation with local communities and mangrove forest area managers. This study recommends for the renovation and revitalization of a number of physical infrastructures for the development of creative tourism activities; the enhancement of tourism human resources qualifications and competencies; as well as strengthening the working partnership amongst relevant stakeholders. Keywords: creative tourism, active participation, mangrove forest, sedari village, pandemic COVID-19

scholarly journals Municipal Management in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. e3137
Author(s):  
Leonardo Coelho de Araujo ◽  
João Eudes Bezerra Filho ◽  
Arilda Teixeira ◽  
Fábio Motoki
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Ratio Criterion ◽  
Evaluation Phase ◽  
Municipal Management ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This paper aimed to point out the determinants of the effectiveness of Municipal Management in Brazil. It was a quantitative, descriptive research, with secondary data from 2015 to 2017, available at the Rui Barbosa Institute web site – 11 variables correlated with the effectiveness of management. The sample was comprised of Brazilian municipalities. The results were estimated by logistic regression with balanced panel data and interpreted by the odds ratio criterion. The results showed that population size and the mayor’s reelection have a positive and statistically significant relationship to explain the effectiveness of management. On the other hand, the number of candidates for mayors, and disapproved expenses showed a negative and statistically significant relationship to explain the effectiveness. By addressing the effectiveness of municipal management, this article fills a gap in the literature because it brings to the debate the relevance of the evaluation phase of the public management to improve its quality and/or mitigate negative impacts on the population.

scholarly journals Political Motives for the Plan for the Expansion of New Autonomous Regions in Papua

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-238
Author(s):  
Dafrin Muksin ◽  
Sahrail Robo ◽  
Ahmad Rizali Pawane
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
The Political ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Systematic Framework

This study examines the political motives of the plan to expand the new autonomous region in Papua. This is because the expansion of new autonomous areas is not always purely for the welfare of the people but is very closely related to political interests, namely power, and position. This study used qualitative research methods. The data used in the form of secondary data was obtained through reputable media and documents in journals. Next, the data is sorted to form a systematic framework. To analyze the research data, Nvivo plus 12 was used. From the analysis, it was described, and a conclusion was drawn. The study results indicate that the political motives for the plan to expand the new autonomous region in Papua are very material-intensive, namely the interests of the political elite, both central and local, to obtain rewards, position, and power. There is a narrative in the ideological incentive motive that regional expansion is for the public interest, namely providing services, developing infrastructure, increasing human resources, and alleviating poverty. However, in reality, some of the ongoing divisions in Papua have not yet impacted the Papuan people.

scholarly journals Penanggulangan Gelandangan Pada Jabatan Kebajikan Negeri Kedah Malaysia Melalui Layanan Konseling Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Nurul Husna Binti Abd Malek ◽  
M. Fahli Zatrahadi
Keyword(s):  
Homeless People ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Research Field ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

This research is based on the assumption that the rise of homeless and beggars in the City of Alor Setar. This condition has caused disrupt the beauty and comfort of the city as a result of cancer suffered by the city and the State. For this reason, the government through the Kedah Community Virtue Position has built a transit house as a temporary stopover place for which they are then given guidance on Islamic counseling. Based on the facts above, this study answers the problem formulation, namely how to guide Islamic counseling in tackling homelessness in the City of Alor Setar by the Office of Benevolent Society of the State of Kedah, Malaysia. To answer these questions, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods.This study aims to describe the techniques of Islamic Counseling Guidance conducted by Counselor officers in counseling activities carried out by counselors from the Department of Public Virtue to the homeless in the City of Alor Setar. This research is a qualitative research, namely a type of field research field research, the nature of descriptive research, this study uses interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. Interviews were conducted with counselors and midfielders who had participated in Islamic counseling activities in the City of Alor Setar Negeri Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. Observation was carried out Islamic counseling guidance techniques used and the process of Islamic counseling in the Office of Benevolence of the Community of Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. Photo documentation of Islamic counseling activities. The data source of this research is primary data and secondary data. Qualitative data analysis with deductive deduction method. From the results of this study the Islamic counseling process in the public virtue  position using three homeless people can follow the stages of counseling well so that the homeless can be firm in his faith, especially mental and mental health, can control themselves and understand what is ordered and forbidden by Allah SWT so that when the homeless people have come out to the outside community they no longer feel inferior and can also adjust to society.

scholarly journals PERAN PROGRAM UNIVERSITARIA RRI MEULABOH DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mursyidin Mursyidin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Universities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Information Gap ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The University

West Aceh Regency is an education center in the South West region of Aceh because it has seven universities, which consists of three state universities and four private universities. With the seven universities is expected to improve the quality of public education in West Aceh, one of them with the help of mass media such as local radio, Indonesian Republic Radio Meulaboh. This study focused on only two state universities, namely the University of Teuku Umar and the State Islamic Institute Meulaboh. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research method. The primary data source is the result of interview excerpts with informants, while the secondary data in the supporting documents. The data collection technique consists of the interviews, observation and documentation. IRR Meulaboh role in disseminating education can be seen from its programs 'Universitaria'. The program provides a space for University to be able to say hello to direct the public to provide the latest information through informants experts without the cost of socialization and education programs can reduce the information gap for people so that clarity and transparency in accessing information university met, especially for those who have the economic burden to continue education outside of the region to make the university in West Aceh as the main option. Keywords: west aceh, university, IRR meulaboh

scholarly journals The lost glamur of pharmacy in Debeljača

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-257
Author(s):  
Darko D. Dželajlija
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
World War ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Laboratory Services ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The Town ◽  
Second World ◽  
First World

In the general trend of nationalization after 1945, many pharmacies in our area were destroyed, relocated or repurposed. During these events, their interiors changed, and the inventory was damaged or destroyed. The aim of this paper is to research the historiography of pharmacy by reconstructing the chronology of the Joanović pharmacy as well as the Public Pharmacy of the town of Debeljača until it moved out of the building where the pharmacy was founded. Descriptive research covers the periods before the First World War, between the two World Wars and after the Second World War. The data presented in this paper are the result of interdisciplinary research related to the study of the historiography of the Joanović pharmacy as well as the Public Pharmacy of the town of Debeljača. This paper is based on unpublished documents (database of the pharmacy Joanović and the Publik Pharmacy of the town of Debeljača), as well as on the statements and written statements of Mrs. Mile Đorđević born Joanović and pharmacist Ivan Šimić as documents from the author’s personal archive. Methods of documentation analysis and desk analysis of secondary data were used. In the Joanović Pharmacy, almost semi-industrial production of cosmetic and perfumery products was developed, as well as the production of flavors for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. After the forced purchase, a biochemical laboratory was formed in the newly established National Pharmacy, which provided a large number of various laboratory services. The results of this study could be used in further study of the historiography of pharmacy research of the goods that pharmacies offered to consumers.

scholarly journals DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA MELALUI BALI DEMOCRACY FORUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 308-324
Author(s):  
Yuswari Octonain Djemat
Keyword(s):  
Public Diplomacy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Online News ◽  
Global War On Terror ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Self Image ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Global War ◽  
Research Types

Public Diplomacy for a country is an important tool. This study aims to analyze the public diplomacy strategy carried out by Indonesia as a response to the Global War on Terror (GWOT) policy carried out by America after the events of September 11, 2001. Public diplomacy carried out by Indonesia through the Bali Democracy Forum (BDF) is growing. Every year the number of participating countries participating in the BDF continues to increase. Indonesia must be able to take advantage of this momentum and formulate an increasingly comprehensive public diplomacy strategy in order to improve Indonesia's self- image in the eyes of the international community. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research types and secondary data collection through literature studies, such as books, journals, e-books, e- journals, and other internet sources such as from government agencies, ministries, embassies of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) and portals. online news

scholarly journals EFEK PENULARAN COVID-19 BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL (UMK) PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1243
Author(s):  
Stephanie PD PD ◽  
Enjelina S ◽  
Natasha OA ◽  
Jeane Netlje Sally
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Micro And Small Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Pagebluk corona resulted in a critical health condition of the public and disrupted the economy of the archipelago. The impact of the corona pagebluk in Indonesia; business sector, especially the Micro Small Business (UMK) sector. Some MSE actors have difficulty paying debts and employee salaries and even fire their employees, funding difficulties so that they are constrained in buying raw materials, declining buyers, closed access so that distribution and production are hampered. Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) are the most important pillars in the Indonesian economy. The large number of Indonesian MSEs is related to all the obstacles in the field, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The normative legal method is used in this study, the focus is on 'secondary data' covering primary; secondary; tertiary legal materials. Qualitative approach with descriptive research nature. The government's efforts to raise the MSE class for a long-term strategy through the CK Law. A legal entity business unit makes it easier for MSEs to run their business. This makes it easier for MSEs to get capital assistance from banks. With the help of definite capital, it will be easier for his business to develop. In order to survive and develop, MSEs make several legal efforts, register their businesses, obtain halal permits and certificates, register brands, make cooperation agreements with relevant agencies, form or join MSE organizations. MSEs as the biggest supporter of the economy must receive special attention from the Indonesian government, so that they can become masters in their own country. All matters relating to government policies in tackling COVID-19 must consider the economic aspect, so as to avoid a deep downturn in MSEs actors. Pagebluk corona mengakibatkan kegentingan kondisi sehat khalayak dan mengacaukan perekonomian nusantara. Imbas pagebluk corona di Indonesia; bidang bisnis, terutama sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK). Beberapa pelaku UMK mengalami kesulitan membayar hutang dan gaji karyawan bahkan memecat karyawannya, kesulitan pendanaan sehingga terkendala dalam membeli bahan baku, menurunnya pembeli, tertutupnya akses sehingga penyaluran dan produksi terhambat. Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) merupakan pilar terpenting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Banyaknya UMK Indonesia berkaitan dengan segala hambatan di lapangan, terutama dimasa pandemi covid-19. Menggunakan metode hukum normatif, fokusnya “data sekunder” meliputi “bahan hukum primer;sekunder;tersier”. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Upaya pemerintah untuk menaikkan kelas UMK untuk strategi jangka panjang melalui UU CK. Unit usaha berbadan hukum memudahkan UMK menjalankan usahanya. Sehingga memudahkan UMK mendapat bantuan modal dari bank. Dengan bantuan permodalan yang pasti maka usahanya akan lebih mudah berkembang. Agar dapat survive dan berkembang UMK melakukan beberapa upaya hukum, mendaftarkan usahanya, mendapatkan perijinan dan sertifikat halal, mendaftarkan merek, membuat perjanjian kesepakatan kerjasama dengan instansi terkait, membentuk atau bergabung dalam organisasi UMK. UMK sebagai pendukung perekonomian terbesar harus mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah Indonesia, sehingga bisa menjadi tuan di negerinya sendiri. Segala hal yang berhubungan dengan kebijaksanaan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi cov-19 harus mempertimbangkan segi ekonomi, sehingga menghindari keterpurukan mendalam pelaku UMK. 

Sectarianism from Popular Participation in the Public Sphere to a Barrier to Participation

2021 ◽  
pp. 351-366
Author(s):  
Azmi Bishara
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Identity Politics ◽  
Liberal Democracy ◽  
The Political ◽  
Popular Participation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Democratic Transformation

This chapter discusses the transformation of sectarianism from a channel for public participation in the political sphere into an obstacle to this participation. Identity politics, which includes sectarianism, means popular participation in service of political interests presented as the interests (in our case) of the ta’ifa. And although this sectarianism politicizes the masses and drives them into the public sphere, it nonetheless quickly becomes an obstacle to popular participation, and specifically to democratic transformation. It is no coincidence that there are no federations or confederations of ta’ifas. A federation in a modern state is either merely administrative or based on ethnic and cultural units. But collective rights are possible in a liberal democracy, assuming that they are based on citizens’ rights.

scholarly journals On the brink of post-democracy: Indonesia’s identity politics in the post-truth era

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-159
Author(s):  
Made Yaya Sawitri ◽  
I Nyoman Wiratmaja
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Interest Groups ◽  
Identity Politics ◽  
Presidential Election ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Secondary Data Analysis ◽  
Political Interests

As a country with a diversity of languages, religions, ethnicities and cultures,‎ Indonesia is particularly vulnerable to the hostile play of identity politics. Lies‎ produced during the Post-Truth period exploit many emotional sentiments and‎ provoke interest groups to act based on primordial impulses that support certain‎ political interests. The negative turbulence related to identity politics due‎ to the chaotic circulation of hoaxes and misinformation is feared to lead to‎ a Post-Democratic situation. Taking the case study of the two most influential‎ elections in Indonesia: the 2017 Jakarta provincial election and the 2019‎ presidential election, this paper will explore how the Post-Truth phenomenon‎ incorporates the issue of identity politics to generate a Post-Democratic situation‎ in Indonesia. Secondary data analysis from the news and social media‎ will be employed to further explain how identity politics is distorted in the‎ media, and how it can generate social and political turbulence.‎

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