scholarly journals QAULAN SADIDAN PRINCIPLES AND FACTUALITY IN PUBLIC BROADCASTING INSTITUTION NEWS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Rachmat Kriyantono

Abstract. This study aims to test the hypothesis that, as a public broadcasting institution that serves the public interest, non-commercial, and the majority of audiences are Muslim, the principle of qaulan sadidan has been widely adopted in TVRI news. Islam has provided a grand-theory for the study of communication and journalistic, namely qaulan sadidan. This principle was later recognized in the Western academic world as factuality, which is part of the news objectivity. By using the content analysis method on 146 news items from September 23, 2018 to March 29, 2019, this study found that the principle of qaulan sadidan has dominated the TVRI news although there are still news that do not yet contain elements of factuality. Many TVRI news articles are written containing 5W and 1H. This study also used interviews with senior journalist to confirm the data from the content analysis. The interviews found that management had not periodically socialized the relevance of Islamic values to journalistic practices, the element of the "when" was often not delivered in the news because of the editorial oversupply of news, not because of the lack of understanding on journalistic theory. This study offers some propositions that TVRI news includes factual and non-factual news, although it is dominated by factual news, experience as a journalist helps the adoption of qaulan sadidan values, and the completeness of the news is also determined by the news availability. This research is expected to contribute to the development of communication studies in an Islamic perspective.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hipotesis bahwa sebagai lembaga penyiaran public yang melayani kepentingan public, bersifat tidak komersial, dan mayoritas audience beragama Islam maka prinsip qaulan sadidan telah banyak diadopsi dalam berita TVRI. Islam telah memberikan grand-theory bagi kajian ilmu komunikasi dan jurnalistik, yakni qaulan sadidan. Prinsip ini yang kemudian dikenal di dunia akademik Barat sebagai faktualitas, yang merupakan bagian objektivitas berita. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi terhadap  146 berita selama 23 September 2018 hingga 29 Maret 2019, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prinsip qaulan sadidan telah mendominasi berita TVRI meski masih terdapat berita yang belum mengandung unsur faktualitas. Berita TVRI juga banyak yang ditulis dengan mengandung 5H dan 1H. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan wawancara terhadap jurnalis senior untuk melakukan konfirmasi data hasil analisis isi. Hasil wawancara menemukan bahwa manajemen belum secara berkala mensosialisasikan keterkaitan nilai-nilai Islam dan praktek jurnalistik, unsur berita “when” sering tidak disampaikan dalam berita karena redaksi kelebihan persediaan berita, bukan karena ketidakpahaman jurnalis pada teori jurnalistik. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menawarkan proposisi bahwa berita TVRI mencakup berita yang factual dan yang tidak factual, meskipun didominasi berita yang factual; pengalaman sebagai jurnalis membantu adopsi nilai-nilai qaulan sadidan; dan kelengkapan berita juga ditentukan banyak tidaknya ketersediaan berita di ruang redaksi. Penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi untuk pengembangan kajian komunikasi dalam perspektif Islam.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurnia Khairany

This study aimed to determining the positioning of the State Museum of West Nusa Tenggara based on visitor’s perception. The research method used was qualitative approach with data collecting through interview, observation and documentation. Informants is selected by accidental sampling technique. Data  from  interviews  with 20  informants  were  analyzed  using content analysis method. The  results  showed  that  the  State  Museum  of  West  Nusa  Tenggara  hada positioning as edutainment with dimensions of value, uniqueness, credibility, sustainability and conformity. The museum should consider the desire and needs of visitors with the main purpose of the museum, which is to present the mission of education as well as entertainment to the public. Thus, the Museum of West Nusa Tenggara is expected to be a place to gain knowledge and experience as well as recreation that reaches all levels of society. The most important contribution of this study is the positioning model of the State Museum of West Nusa Tenggara based on the perception of visitors i.e. edutainment concept to become a pioneer for further empirical research. It is expected that in the future the managerial of West Nusa Tenggara State Museum can increase visit to the museum. Keywords: Museum, positioning, visitor perceptions, edutainment


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauziah Hassan ◽  
Sofia Hayati Yusoff ◽  
Suria Hani A Rahman ◽  
Rosninawati Hussin ◽  
Rosidayu Sabran

Not much attention has been given to Islamic films produced in Malaysia. However, the role to spread dakwah through media is an obligation. In the effort to vary the medium of da’wah, a film is seen as an influential way that can be explored as film can be an interesting tool/medium to spread da’wah, rather than through the conventional preaching, books, magazine and others. To understand the role of film in spreading the da’wah, the researchers reviewed two different films produced which are; Bisik Pada Langit (2017) and Adiwiraku (2017). For the analysis purpose, a set of coding sheet is created to record the film plot. The storyline of each film was analysed quantitatively using content analysis method to determine the frequencies of Islamic values emerged in these films. As a result, this article introduces themes that can visualise the Islamic values as appeared in non-Islamic films. These themes can illustrate how the Islamic values have been portrayed in those films which eventually deliver a positive message to the society especially on Islamic teachings. Through this discovery, it proves that non-Islamic film has played a role as medium to enlighten Islamic images and teachings for the benefit of society. Most importantly, the correlation between non-Islamic films with Islamic teachings has been proven through these selected films.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nurul Fitriani ◽  
Yoga Pratama ◽  
Kurnia Idawati ◽  
Alia Afiyati

Nowadays, people can easily access everything with one-click away. For example, when you want to read an article in foreign language which you are not familiar with, then you just need to open Google Translate and within seconds, you will get the translation of it. To deal with that reality, a translator has to differentiate himself from machine translation which is increasingly used by the public. Therefore, the translator is required to produce an equivalent and natural translation in the Target Language. This research aims to provide understanding of translation equivalence on video transcripts conducted by students in Movie Translation (Subtitling) course. This study uses qualitative approach, content analysis method, and purposive sampling to collect data. In short, there are two types of translation equivalence used by students, formal and dynamic. Formal equivalence focuses on the similarity of the form and meaning of the message from Source Language to Target Language, while dynamic one focuses on the naturalness of expression in the Target Language.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Anuar Shariff ◽  
Abdul Basir Mohamad

Ayat Hukm or Quranic Legal Verses which is contained therein fiqh rulings are an important source in issuing fatwas and resolve any problems that arise in past and the present. To achieve 'dalil' of Ayat Hukm that correct and appropriate, the Quran verses must be interpreted correctly thorough interpretation based on the books of Tafsir Ayat Al-Ahkam. Other sources that can be found in making a submission  as a reference source of minorities is well-known as Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah. Both of these sources can be arguments in the submissions of the fatwa issued by States Mufti Department in Malaysia. But when the fatwas decision was issued are generally too short and is not included with the arguments that led to that decision make it referred only by public but not for the researchers and students. Hence this study will find a 'using of dalil' and methods of fiqh which is appropriate for decisions related to DNA fatwa released by the State Mufti Department of Penang. Libraries and content analysis method used in this study to identify and describe the argument that according to the results matched with the fatwa. However, the author also conducted a kind of unstructured interviews with Mufti of Penang State Government to seek clarification on the issue. That arguments given hope will facilitate the public reference levels even strengthen the fatwa that had been decided. Keywords: Quran Legal Verses, Methods of Fiqh, Fatwa, DNA. ABSTRAK Ayat hukum atau ayat al-Quran yang terkandung di dalamnya hukum-hakam fiqh adalah salah satu sumber penting di dalam mengeluarkan fatwa dan menyelesaikan segala permasalahan yang timbul sejak dahulu hingga kini. Bagi mencapai pendalilan ayat hukum yang sesuai dan tepat, ayat al-Quran mesti diberi penafsiran yang halus serta teliti berpandukan kitab-kitab Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam. Sumber lain yang boleh didapati dalam membuat sesuatu penghujahan adalah tidak lain iaitu kaedah fiqh yang tidak asing lagi mendapat tempat sebagai rujukan yang minoriti selain daripada sumber dalil-dalil yang disepakati. Kedua-dua sumber ini dapat menjadi dalil dalam penghujahan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia. Namun apabila didapati keputusan fatwa yang dikeluarkan umumnya terlalu ringkas dan tidak disertakan bersama dalil-dalil yang menguatkan fatwa menyebabkan keputusan itu hanya mudah dirujuk oleh orang awam namun tidak bagi pengkaji dan penuntut ilmu. Justeru kajian ini akan mencari pendalilan ayat hukum dan kaedah fiqh yang sesuai bagi keputusan fatwa berkaitan DNA yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri Pulau Pinang. Kaedah perpustakaan dan analisis kandungan digunakan di dalam kajian ini bagi mengenal pasti dan menghurai dalil yang sesuai bagi dipadankan bersama keputusan fatwa tersebut. Walaubagaimanapun, penulis juga telah mengadakan satu temubual tidak berstruktur bersama Mufti Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang bagi mendapatkan penerangan terhadap isu. Dengan adanya dalil-dalil tersebut akan memudahkan segala peringkat awam membuat rujukan malah menguatkan fatwa yang telah diputuskan. Kata kunci: Ayat hukum, kaedah fiqh, fatwa, DNA.


To examine the current state of operations of E-Banking in Regional Rural Banks(RRBs) and to highlight the need for effective adoption of e-banking in RRBs as it could lead to transformation in rural credit the present study was undertaken. For this purpose, the study selected 5 RRBs out of the top 10 whose data was available in the public domain. The study adopted a content analysis method for analysing the statistics of e-banking indicators for 2010-11 to 2018-19 time period. The study also aimed to identify gaps on account of technological aspects in the rural credit. The data were complied from the annual reports of the RRBs. The results from the content analysis revealed that RRBs were having a poor framework and lack discipline in periodic and regular updating of the ebanking statistics. The study emphasised from the policy option that e-banking must be used as an indicator of banks performance.


Author(s):  
عبد الرحمن بن تشيك Abdul Rahman Chik

ملخص البحث:إن أساس الحوار السليم هو اللغة السليمة المهذبة الخالية من التجريح والأسلوب الراقي الهادف إلى حلّ وسط بحيث يكسب الجميع وتتوثق العرى بين الناس. كما أنّ أسلوب الحوار المهذب يدّل على مدى  حرص المحاور على مشاعر غيره وتمدّنه ورُقيّ أخلاقه. يهدف الباحث في هذه الدراسة إلى عرض نماذج من تعابير التعامل الراقي المتداولة في مجال الحوار والتفاوض في العربية الفصحى المعاصرة. ونشر تعابير التعامل الراقي على أساس أنها قيم إسلامية نبيلة وعالميّة تقرّها جميع الأمم المتحضرة. ويتبع الباحث في هذه الدراسة منهج تحليل المضمون. ومن المؤمل أن تحظى هذه الدراسة بأهمية لغوية حيث إنها تتناول جانباً من علم اللغة الاجتماعي، وهي من الدراسات النادرة التي ركزت على التعابير اللغوية الراقية المستخدمة في الحوار والتفاوض. الكلمات المفتاحية: الحوار– التعابير– التأصيل- القيم الإسلامية– القيم العالمية. Abstract:The basis of a quality conversation is the use of polite and correct language that is void from any offensive words that aims at establishing a common ground that will benefit all parties and strengthen the bound between them. Polite conversation is a sign to the civility and education of the participants. This study aims at presenting samples from the advanced expressions prevalent in dialogues and negotiations in the modern Arabic language. The use of polite expressions is also widespread given the fact that they are also a part of the Islamic values that are acknowledged by all nations and civilizations. The study is done through content analysis method. This study is a part of a sociolinguistic discipline and is a worthy contribution to the field.Keywords: Dialogue- Foundational Study- Islamic Values- Universal Values. Abstrak:Asas perbualan yang baik terhasil daripada penggunaan bahasa yang sopan, menarik dan bebas daripada perkataan yang boleh melukakan hati pendengar. Penggunaan gaya bahasa yang halus dan sopan turut dititik beratkan agar sesuatu mesej yang disampaikan dapat diterima oleh segenap lapisan masyarakat, bahkan ia turut mencerminkan ketamadunan dan ketinggian peribadi seseorang dalam menjaga perasaan pendengar. Oleh yang demikian, objektif utama pengkaji dalam kajian ini adalah untuk membentangkan beberapa contoh ungkapan bahasa arab modern dan terkini yang sering digunakan dalam perbualan dan ketika sesi rundingan. Tujuan kajian ini juga adalah untuk meluaskan penggunaan ungkapan-ungkapan ini bagi mewujudkan komunikasi yang baik dan berkesan selari dengan nilai-nilai islam sejagat yang diamalkan oleh negara-negara maju. Justeru, pengkaji telah menggunakan metode kajian analisis teks bagi memperoleh dapatan kajian. Di samping itu, kajian ini penting dan unik kerana ia membicarakan salah satu daripada aspek bahasa iaitu sosio-lingustik yang mana ia mengumpul ungkapan-ungkapan dalam bahasa arab yang sering digunakan dalam perbualan dan rundingan.  Kata kunci: Perbualan – Ungkapan – Nilai-Nilai Islam – Nilai-Nilai Sejagat. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3 (38)) ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Raluca VIDRASCU

This study examines how the Romanian crowdfunding platform sprijina.ro is using social media, specifically Facebook, in order to create a dialogic context for consumers, as defined by the five dialogic principles issued by Kent and Taylor (1998). To determine if dialogic communica- tion was occurring between the organization and its followers, the content analysis method was applied to the Facebook page (posts, comments and reactions) of sprijina.ro crowdfunding platform over a 2 years span (2017– 2019). The study attempts to answer the question of whether Romanian crowdfunding platform sprijina.ro applies the principles of dialogic com- munication on their Facebook page. The results show that when applying the dialogic principles, the online audience become more engaged. Unfor- tunately, the majority of posts analyzed ask for money donation without taking into consideration public interest or trying to engage public in the online discussion. This type of communication reflects the lack of strategy in creating and maintaining a dialogic relationship with the online audi- ence through Facebook posts.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-200
Author(s):  
Nur Wahida Zulkifli ◽  
Noorizan Abd Aziz ◽  
Yahaya Hassan ◽  
Mohamed Azmi Hassali ◽  
Nur Liyana Zainal Bahrin

Newspaper is the most common media that can be used as a reference to know the current issues that happened in the countries. Also, there are a lot of articles about unregistered drugs published in newspapers in Malaysia. The purpose of this research to explore the content of the unregistered drugs in Malaysia based on the interviewee statements in the articles or news in the selected newspapers. The two most popular newspapers online available chosen (Kosmo and Utusan Malaysia newspaper online). About 56 articles identified for the year 2000 until 2014. The selected data was analysed using content analysis method. The production of unregistered drugs articles are increasing trend since 2000 until 2014. The findings from the content analysis indicate that majority of the articles are finally sub-categorized to certain themes which are, contributing factors, the impact of unregistered drugs and management of the unregistered drugs. The limited of references in this scope made these findings as benchmark findings. This findings used as the problem statement in designing research for the future to combat unregistered drugs in order to achieve authorities’ aims which are to provide the quality, safety and effective pharmaceutical products to the public.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Mohd Shukri Hanapi ◽  
Siti Mastura ◽  
Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina

Wasatiyyah consumerism is a consumerism model that is balanced, prudent and follows the needs of the wasatiyyah concept. God or Allah SWT has bestowed natural instincts to humans which consist of wants and needs; however, these wants and needs are fulfilled in inappropriate ways. This leads to numerous socio-economic problems, such as wastage, bankruptcy and a culture of indebtedness. Hence, in order to nurture individuals and a society that possesses high moral values and discipline based on Islamic values, wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics are a basic requirement for overcoming issues pertaining to ghuluw-consumerism (consuming beyond bounds). This working paper aims to identify and analyse wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics found in al-Qur'an. Which verses are relevant to wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics? What do these verses state? What are the fundamentals found in wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics? In order to answer these questions, this working paper only used secondary data, which were analysed using the content analysis method. The findings showed that wasatiyyah-consumerism ethics in al-Qur'an contain three fundamental elements: moderation, fairness and benevolence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-35
Author(s):  
Noor Naemah Abd. Rahman ◽  
Abdul Karim Ali ◽  
Ridzwan Ahmad

Generally, religious rulings (fatwa) in Malaysia are based on Shafi’ite madhhab as adherence to provisions of enactments of respective state in Malaysia. However, recently there are changes in fatwa. This might be due to development of education system, exposure of ulama and public to openly discussion of Islamic rules, public interest and their necessity to a certain view as a wise solution that meets the reality and contemporary needs. Therefore, the article attempts to analyse factors that lead to upholding of Shafi’ite madhhab in fatwa as well as to identify rooms for other views of other madhhab in issuing such a fatwa. This is a library research whereby primary sources is a collection of fatwa of Religious council of Kelantan. Those data then have been  analysed by using content           analysis method. The findings of this research are, the restriction to Shafi’ite madhhab in Kelantan is confirmed in taking place of previous years, however in nowadays there is a room for different views of other madhhabs. In addition, there are recent changes of fatwa due to consideration of maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Shariah). It is also observed that responses of Religious Council to questions are in accordance to the local need and up to date. It also deal with wisdom as reflected to its members of fatwa authority and social needs. Keywords: Shafi’ite madhhab, religious rulings/fatwas,  jemaah ulama of Kelantan Abstrak Secara amnya fatwa negeri-negeri di Malaysia berdasarkan pandangan mazhab Syafi’I melalui peruntukan-peruntukan enakmen negeri masing-masing. Namun, terdapat beberapa perubahan dalam fatwa mungkin hasil perkembangan sistem pengajian, pendedahan para ulama dan masyarakat awam kepada perbincangan hukum secara lebih terbuka, kemaslahatan masyarakat dan keperluan mereka kepada pandangan yang boleh menjadi penyelesaian yang menepati realiti dan keperluan semasa. Justeru artikel ini cuba menganalisis faktor yang menyumbang kepada semangat keterikatan fatwa kepada mazhab Syafi’I dan sejauhmana berlaku ruang keterbukaan kepada pandangan mazhab lain dalam penentuan fatwa. Kajian ini merupakan kajian perpustakaan apabila sumber data utama ialah koleksi fatwa Jemaah Ulama Kelantan. Bahan-bahan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian artikel ini ialah keterikatan kepada mazhab Syafi’I di Kelantan memang disahkan pernah berlaku, namun sekarang telah berlaku keterbukaan kepada pandangan-pandangan mazhab lain. Di samping itu, perubahan fatwa semasa kerana mengambil kira maqasid al-shari’ah iaitu menolak kesukaran dan mendatangkan kemudahan. Begitu juga Jemaah Ulama memberikan jawapan hukum yang memenuhi keperluan setempat dan semasa, mengisinya dengan berhikmah bersesuaian dengan kapasiti yang wujud dalam keanggotaan autoriti fatwa dan keperluan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: mazhab Syafi’i, fatwa, Jemaah ulama Kelantan


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