scholarly journals En nombre de la integralidad y el buen vivir: Genealogía de los departamentos de consejería estudiantil en Ecuador

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Diego Palacios Díaz ◽  
Felipe Hidalgo Kawada

In this paper, we analyze from genealogy the emergency of the student counseling department (DECE) in the contemporary educational policies in Ecuador. Specifically, we examine the construction of a new legal–normative architecture from the principles of living in harmony (buen vivir) that seeks to guarantee the delivery of psychological and social services to Ecuadorian students from a novel incorporation of knowledges, practices and expertise based on the psychological sciences. Methodologically, we followed Michel Foucault's principles of genealogy to analyze a textual corpus made up of legal, normative and regulatory documents, as well as interviews with policymakers and district coordinators who participated in the development and implementation processes of educational policies related to DECE. Thus, through our axes of analysis we expose the configuration of a new State rationality around the notion of integrality, and through a variety of sociotechnical, regulatory and practical adjustments, the promotion of  management logics focused on governing and controlling specific forms in which professionals deploy their actions in schools. Finally, we discuss how the Sumak Kawsay knowledges are relegated, compared to an influential scientific-technical rationale that seeks to orientate educational processes in specific ways with a psychological language based on biomedical perspectives that inhibit alternative ways of understanding the subject and subjectivity within Ecuadorian education.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-229
Author(s):  
Ludmila Gonçalves da Matta ◽  
Eliane Amélia Valinho Abreu

Studies on alumni are of extreme relevance insofar as they enable a survey of information that can generate results relating to the planning, definition, and feedback of educational policies. The study sought to analyze the alumni of the technical course in Farming of the Instituto Federal Fluminense, Bom Jesus do Itabapoana campus, and their entry into the world of work. The campus is set in a rural area, where the Local Productive Arrangement is farming. It has to be considered that Law 11,892/2008, which established the Federal Institutes of Education, Science, and Technology, adopts as their purpose/characteristic and goals to provide professional and technological education at all levels and modalities, training and qualifying professionals, focusing on the local and regional socio-economic development; stimulate and support educational processes that lead to the generation of work and income and the emancipation of citizens from the perspective of local and regional socio-economic development. This study included the years 2012, 2014, and 2016. The research is of a quantitative-qualitative aspect due to the importance of complementation among the different methodologies for a better understanding of the subject of study by means of a questionnaire. A documentary and online survey was carried out in order to support and understand the subject addressed. Findings revealed that most alumni continue to study and that there is no significant number of technical alumni in farming working in the field, considering as an incentive the lack of investment in the region; however, the alumni are confident in a perspective of growth in the field.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Venelin Terziev ◽  
Marin Georgiev

The subject of this article is the genesis of the professional culture of personnel management. The last decades of the 20th century were marked by various revolutions - scientific, technical, democratic, informational, sexual, etc. Their cumulative effect has been mostly reflected in the professional revolution that shapes the professional society around the world. This social revolution has global consequences. In addition to its extensive parameters, it also has intensive ones related to the deeply-rooted structural changes in the ways of working and thinking, as well as in the forms of its social organization. The professional revolutions in the history of Modern Times stem from this theory.Employees’ awareness and accountability shall be strengthened. The leader must be able to formulate and bring closer to the employees the vision of the organization and its future goal, to which all shall aspire. He should pay attention not to the "letter" but to the "spirit" of this approach.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-70
Author(s):  
Petr Kopečný

This paper concentrates on the area of special educational support provided to individuals living in homes for people with disabilities in the Czech Republic and presents partial research results illustrating the state of the provision of speech therapy to users of social services facilities falling under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The subject of the research is an analysis of support for the development of the communication skills of pupils living in social services facilities. The partial results of the research outline the approaches employed by the managerial staff of the given facilities in implementing special educational procedures, describe forms of speech therapy provision in homes for people with disabilities, and compare the attitudes of teachers and social services staff to the development of communication with the importance attributed to it by speech therapists and demonstrated by the case studies performed.


Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Vira Mizetska ◽  
Olena Sierykh ◽  
Hanna Savchuk ◽  
Diana Yevtimova ◽  
Oleh Synieokyi

The aim of the study is to characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the administration of the educational process on the examples of legal and linguistic-didactic aspects. The object of the study is systemic and functional changes in science and education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of education and science in their legal and linguistic-didactic aspect under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods are general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis. As a result of the research, the peculiarities of administration of educational processes in the conditions of COVID-19 in the aspect of mechanisms of legal support of activity of bodies of education and science, linguodidactics were formulated; the characteristic of systemic changes in the sphere of education which have occurred under the influence of the distribution of a coronavirus is carried out; describe the main approaches contained in the current scientific literature to solve the above problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (54) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Juliane Rodrigues Teixeira
Keyword(s):  
La Selva ◽  

El artículo examina las acciones de resistencias y ‘re-existencias’ propuestas desde la Amazonía ecuatoriana, destacando otras narrativas, epistemologías, ontologías y prácticas de algunos actores que luchan contra el modelo hegemónico extractivista y proponen alternativas, como los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas de Ecuador. De esta forma, a través del examen al caso del Pueblo de Originario Kichwa de Sarayaku, ubicado en la Amazonía ecuatoriana y sus luchas de resistencia contra las transnacionales petroleras y el Estado ecuatoriano, y ‘re-existencias’ por medio de propuestas como el Sumak Kawsay, el ‘buen vivir’, y el Kawsak Sacha, la ‘selva viviente’, se evidencian las alternativas construidas a partir de otras racionalidades, asociadas a sus sistemas propios de vida. La metodología utilizada es de carácter cualitativo, a partir de la revisión bibliográfica de fuentes primarias y secundarias provenientes de diferentes ámbitos de las Ciencias Sociales.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (37) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Lo Brutto ◽  
Carlos Otto Vázquez Salazar
Keyword(s):  

El presente artículo abordará el concepto de desarrollo como mecanismo de poder, que ha conducido a una crisis multidimensional y a la devastación de la naturaleza. El marco teórico general de análisis será la perspectiva del sistema capitalista. El artículo hace un recorrido histórico en torno a la idea del desarrollo, destacando su carácter de mito; se destaca el saqueo de sus recursos naturales a lo largo de más de cinco siglos; y se aborda el arribo de gobiernos con una orientación nacional-popular a los países andinos, resaltando el avance que ha representado el reconocimiento del Sumak Kawsay o buen vivir, las limitaciones e inconsistencias de dichos gobiernos al centrar su estrategia en la extracción intensiva de recursos naturales y en su ubicación en los marcos del concepto hegemónico de desarrollo.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Garbini Both ◽  
André Rodrigues Meneses

<p>O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a atuação, legalidade e eficiência das organizações sociais. Uma vez que, esta tem sido motivo de intensos questionamentos, por parte daqueles que não enxergam benefícios na criação de um terceiro setor econômico. Há quem defenda que, é dever exclusivo do poder público, executar e fiscalizar os serviços sociais. A contrário senso há quem defenda uma publicização dos serviços que não são executados apenas pelo poder estatal, mas também pelo setor privado. Sendo assim, porque contrariar uma parceria publico-privada que só objetiva trazer benefícios para a população brasileira?</p><p>No decorrer deste estudo, será respondido tal questionamento, por meio de reflexões acerca das discussões e alegações de inconstitucionalidade da lei 9.637/98, de parte da lei de licitações ─ 8.666/93. Bem como, da suposta violação dos seguintes preceitos constitucionais: artigo 5ª, XVII e XVIII; artigo 22, XXVII; artigo 23; artigo 37, II, X e XXI; artigo 40, caput e § 4º; artigos 70, 71 e 74; artigo 129; artigo 169; artigo 175; artigo 196; artigo 197; artigo 199, § 1º; artigo 205; artigo 206; artigo 208; artigo 209; artigo 215; artigo 216, § 1º; artigo 218 e artigo 225. Onde será comprovado por meio de dados percentuais a eficiência e os benefícios advindos da sua criação.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>This paper aims to analyze the performance, legality and efficiency of social organizations. Since this has been the subject of intense questions from those who do not see benefits in the creation of a third economic sector. There are those who argue that it is the exclusive responsibility of the public authorities to execute and supervise social services. On the contrary, there are those who advocate an advertisement of services that are not only carried out by state power, but also by the private sector. So, why oppose a public-private partnership that only aims to bring benefits to the Brazilian population?</p><p>In the course of this study, this question will be answered, through reflections on the discussions and allegations of unconstitutionality of Law 9.637 / 98, part of the law of bidding - 8.666 / 93. As well as the alleged violation of the following constitutional precepts: Article 5, XVII and XVIII; article 22, XXVII; Article 23; Article 37, II, X and XXI; article 40, caput and paragraph 4; Articles 70, 71 and 74; article 129; Article 169; article 175; Article 196; article 197; article 199, paragraph 1; Article 205; Article 206; article 208; Article 209; Article 215; article 216, paragraph 1; article 218 and article 225. Where will be proven by means of percentage data the efficiency and the benefits coming from its creation.mptions that justify the use of them with greater efficiency in the achievement of the public interest.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dave Heatley

Social services are those dedicated to enhancing people’s economic and social well-being by helping them lead more stable, healthy, self-sufficient and fulfilling lives. New Zealand’s social services – specifically, those provided, funded or otherwise supported by government – were the subject of a recent New Zealand Productivity Commission inquiry (Box 1). The commission’s final report is wide-ranging, covering subjects from service commissioning to purchasing and contracting, programme evaluation, institutional design and system stewardship. The report’s recommendations on many of these topics reflect standard social policy principles and may hold few surprises for readers of Policy Quarterly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 5378-5394
Author(s):  
Viteri Valle Victor Vicente ◽  
José Luis Domínguez Caiza ◽  
Carmita del Rocío Sánchez Verdezoto ◽  
González León Pablo Oswaldo

El presente trabajo de investigación fue realizado en el año 2020 y 2021, durante la pandemia del COVID-19, es importante hacer esta puntualización puesto que la educación universitaria por años obvió la enseñanza virtual, utilizando las plataformas web como un método optativo al principio, sin embargo, dentro del contexto actual pasaron a ser obligatorias. En este punto del resumen se tiene que aclarar que la herramienta de gestión de aprendizaje, o LMS con el que se trabajo es el Moodle. Es por ello, que fue lanzada a mediados del año 2020 al entorno virtual para los procesos educativos permitiendo una mejor comunicación relativamente entre participantes, también para el desarrollo colectivo e individual del aprendizaje, y siendo parte de ello, la evaluación. La evaluación de los estudiantes es una etapa crítica del proceso educativo, puesto que si es de bajo nivel los estudiantes serán aprobados sin que hayan asimilado los conocimientos mínimos, por el contrario, si es muy estricta probablemente un porcentaje elevado de estudiantes no aprobarían la materia. Por otra parte, el hecho de que los alumnos manejen muy bien las herramientas tecnológicas de esta época provoca que los docentes se sientan presionados durante el proceso de evaluación, puesto que la posibilidad de que los estudiantes se vean tentados a ver las pruebas individuales como evaluaciones colaborativas (grupales) aumenta considerablemente. ¿Cómo han tratado los docentes de inmunizar (usando terminología de estos días) nuestras evaluaciones contra esta posibilidad?, el arsenal de opciones con el que viene equipado el LMS Moodle es variado, se requiere valorar la potencia del tipo de pregunta calculada a la luz del tema que se quiere evaluar, sobre el nivel educativo (que es el  universitario), el ciclo en el que se encuentran nuestros estudiantes (al principio de sus carreras, en la mitad o finalizando), los pre-requisitos que tiene la asignatura y finalmente la capacidad que se tenga para poder implementar las preguntas. Lo que se pretende hacer en este artículo es compartir como se han implementado preguntas calculadas, generadas aleatoriamente para evaluar el tema específico del cálculo de monto, dentro del capítulo de Interés Simple de un curso de Matemáticas Financieras utilizando preguntas calculadas que son generadas a partir de un conjunto de datos que se pueden especificar.   To contextualize, this article was written in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to make this point since university education for years obviated virtual teaching, using web platforms as an optional method at the beginning, however, within the current context they became mandatory. At this point in the summary, we have to clarify that the learning management tool, or LMS with which we work is Moodle. That is why it was launched in mid-2020 to the virtual environment for educational processes, allowing relatively better communication between participants, also for the collective and individual development of learning, and being part of it, evaluation. The evaluation of students is a critical stage of the educational process, since if it is of a low level, students will be approved without having assimilated the minimum knowledge, on the contrary, if it is very strict, a high percentage of students would probably not pass the subject. On the other hand, the fact that students handle the technological tools of this time very well causes teachers to feel pressured during the evaluation process, since the possibility that students are tempted to see individual tests as evaluations collaborative (group) increases considerably. How have we teachers tried to immunize (using terminology of these days) our evaluations against this possibility? The arsenal of options with which the LMS Moodle is equipped is varied, we need to assess the power of the type of question calculated in light of the subject that we want to evaluate, on the educational level (which is university), the cycle in which our students are (at the beginning of their careers, in the middle or at the end), the prerequisites that the subject has and finally the capacity that we have to be able to implement the questions. What we intend to do in this article is to share how we have implemented calculated questions, randomly generated to evaluate the specific topic of calculating the amount, within the Simple Interest chapter of a Financial Mathematics course using calculated questions that are generated from a set of data that we can specify.


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