scholarly journals Examining the effect of artificial wall climbing as a leisure time activity on children's problem-solving skills

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-236
Author(s):  
Güçlü Özen

The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of experiential learning education on problem solving skills of primary education students.  Artificial wall climbing is considered as not only a game but also as a learning tool that can help children discover themselves, recognize their limits and their peers, make them actively involved, and lead them to experience. In this research, experimental model with pretest-posttest control group design was used. During this time, the experimental group joined exercise throughout six weeks twice a week and control group did not participate in any activities, continuing their usual life. For collecting data "Problem Solving Inventory for Children" was used. In the analysis of the research data, t-test was used to compare the pre-test, post-test results of the two groups. According to the results of statistical analysis, there were significant differences in pre-test and post-test scores regarding confidence, self-control, avoidance subscales and total scores. As a result of this research, it is argued that the applied artificial wall climbing program has a positive influence on the problem solving skills of students.

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burcu Alan ◽  
Fikriye Kirbağ Zengin ◽  
Gonca Keçeci

In this research the effects of STEM applications, which are aimed to support the integrated teaching knowledge of pre-service science teachers on the problem solving skills of pre-service science teachers were examined. The research was carried out in scope of the mixed method design of convergent parallel design. The research was conducted with pre-service science teachers of experimental group (n=31) and control group (n=31) who were studying at Fırat University. STEM applications including Algodoo were carried out with the pre-service teachers in the experimental group for one term. The data of the research were collected through the problem solving inventory test (PSIT), prospects diaries during the process of the pre-service science teachers in the experiment group. Quantitative data were analyzed using unpaired samples t-test. Statistically significant differences were found in favor of the experimental group when the PSIT post-test scores of the pre-service teachers in the experimental and control groups were analyzed. They said that STEM education is necessary and important for them, much better products arise as a result of gathering different disciplines, but integration of four disciplines is not easy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutarno Sutarno ◽  
Agus Setiawan ◽  
Andi Suhandi ◽  
Ida Kaniawati ◽  
Desy Hanisa Putri

This study aims to explore pre-service physics teachers’ problem-solving skills through the implementation of problem solving virtual laboratory (PSVL) model on the concept of simple pendulum. This research has been conducted at a university in Bengkulu in academic year 2016/2017. This research is a quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Subjects were 70 students divided into experimental and control groups. Students of the experimental group follow lab activity using PSVL model, while the control group used the expository virtual lab (EVL) model. Students’ problem-solving skills are explored using problem-solving skills tests. Based on the data analysis, it is found that the improvement of students’ problem solving skills of experimental group and control group differ significantly. Improved students’ problem solving skills in experiment group was higher than control group. It can be concluded that the implementation of the PSVL model can improve students’ problem-solving skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Haizatul Masnaiyah ◽  
Sri Susanti Tjahja Dini

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (Covid 19) in Indonesia has prompted the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Religion to urge schools to organize distance learning. Because of this appeal, schools and madrasas organize distance learning activities, including MTs Nidhomiyah Surowono, Badas District. However, the distance learning of fiqh subjects is only providing assignments through the WA group and there is no feedback from the teacher. This phenomenon causes the problems solving skills of the students to become low. So research and development (R & D) were done on the fiqh subjects to describe 1) the steps for developing somatic-auditory-visualization-intellectually (SAVI) approach through distance learning, and 2) the effectiveness of developing somatic-auditory-visualization-intellectually approach (SAVI) to increase the problem-solving skills on the fiqh subjects through distance learning. This research used the research and development (R & D) approach Borg and Gall model that combined with the ADDIE model. The testing model used an experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The result of the pretest and posttest were analyzed by the test of normality, homogeneity, N-gain scores, and independent-sample t-test with IBM SPSS Statistics version 21. The results showed that the SAVI approach was quite effective in improving students' problem-solving skills. This can be seen based on the results of the pre-test and post-test in the experimental class compared to the control class. From the experimental class, it was obtained that the pre-test results had an average of 52, but after receiving the SAVI approach, the post-test score was 67. Far different from the control class whose initial class average score was 49 to 56. This is also supported by the mean results of the N-gain score for the experimental class was 33.5513 or 33.6 which was included in the moderate or moderately effective criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (59) ◽  

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the education program prepared in accordance with the Common Knowledge Constructing Model on the 5th grade students' problem determination and problem-solving skills in the Science course "Biodiversity". The research sample consisted of 74 fifth grade students studying in a secondary school in Uskudar, Istanbul. In the research, a pre-test-post-test control group pattern, one of the quasi-experimental methods, was used. The study was implemented in the 2018-2019 academic year and 24 of the students were selected as experiment 1, 25 as experiment 2, and 25 as control group. In experiment 1 group, teaching in accordance with CKCM, in the experiment 2 group, teaching in accordance with CKCM was supported with out-of-school learning environments, and in the control group, teaching in accordance with the Science Curriculum. “Problem Identification and Problem-Solving Skills Test (PIPSST)” was used as a pre-test and post-test data collection tool in the experimental and control groups. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the education program with CKCM and out-of-school learning within the CKCM is more effective in increasing students' problem determination and problem-solving skills compared to teaching in accordance with the science lesson curriculum. It can be said that out-of-school education, which is included in the CKCM, increases students' problem determination and problem-solving skills more. In addition, it was concluded that CKCM and out-of-school learning and teaching improved skills such as analysis, synthesis, evaluation and prediction. When the answers given by the students in the experimental and control groups to the PIPSST open-ended problem were examined, it was observed that the physical, persuasion and political action solution suggestions changed in the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the most and different solution suggestions were in the experiment 2 group. This situation shows that the inclusion of out-of-school learning in the CKCM positively affects the physical, political and persuasion actions of the students towards the solution of the problem. Keywords: Science Education, Environmental Literacy, Scientific Process Skills, Common Knowledge Constructing Model


Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
St Humaerah Syarif

This research was quasi experimental with the purpose to determine the influence of using study journal toward study outcome of biology education students of STKIP-PI Makassar in lesson plan course. The research design is prestest-posttest control group design. The populations were students of Biology Education Program who conducting lesson plan of biologi subject in even semester (VI) of academic year 2017/2018. This research used random sampling technique to chose a control and an experimental class. The data collected by pretest and posttest. The data was collected analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistic. The result showed that the average score of experimental class is 80,42 and control class is 75,33, standard deviation are 8,03 and 9,67. The result of hypotheses testing use Independent Samples T-test with SPSS for windows 20 program to get significance value is 0,03. The significance value 0,003 < α= 0,05, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. It is showed that using study journal give positive influence to study outcome of biology education students of STKIP-PI Makassar in lesson plan course.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamuri ◽  
Kosim ◽  
Aris Doyan

The objective of  this study is : To know The influence of learning cooperative  STAD  model based on  interactive multi media toward  the student’s mastery concept of thermodynamics. Type of study  done ,is experimental research  by  pretest-post test control group design. Population study is XI grade of Science students in SMAN 5 Mataram. The sample was chosen two classes which taken 73 students  with random sampling which  consisted  of 37 students for experiment and 36 students for control. In this research taken through pretest and posttest by using the ability of problem solving  student test toward experiment class and control class.  The data  analyzed by using N- gain  to know the  increase percentage of problem solving of student’s ability in each class. And  ANAVA analysis to know cooperative learning model of  STAD type based on interactive multi media  toward the mastery of student concept  in thermodynamics. Analysis result  of N-gain  shows that value  reaches 70%    with high category in mastery of student concept in experiment class. Whereas, the mastery of student concept  in control class reaches 50% with average category. ANAVA analysis  in significant level  5% shows significant score gotten 0,000  0,05 from significant level used. Based on the result of ANAVA analysis could be concluded  that  the use of  cooperative learning  model of STAD type  based on interactive multimedia in  learning thermodynamics influence toward the student’s mastery concept, Keywords: Learning Cooperative, Interactive Multi Media learning, Mastery Concept and problem solving ability 


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Husna Husna ◽  
Fona Fitry Burais

Problem-solving is a process or thinking activity to solve a problem. Mathematical problem-solving skillis needed for students both in the process of understanding mathematics itself and in everyday life. The problem solving can beachieved by implementingthe learning using a problem-solving approachwhich trains students to deal with various problems including individuals and group problemsto be addressed individually or together. This learning is oriented towards the investigation and discovery which is solving the problems. It is the basis for students to solve problems critically, systematically, logically, and creatively as well as the ability to collaborateeffectively and to present fundamental knowledge which in turn can improvethe solving skill. This study aimed to examine whether the improvement of mathematical problem-solving skillof students learned with the problem-solving approach wasbetter than students taught using the conventional learning. The improvement was examined based on the students’ levels. This study applied a pre-test and post-test control group design. The population of the study was Year 7 students of one of the junior high schools in Pidie, Indonesia, consisting of seven classes in 2017/2018.Two classes, a control, and an experimental class were selected as the sample through purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to obtain the data is the mathematical problem-solving skill test.The data was then analyzed by employing a two-way ANOVA test using SPSS. The results of the study showed that the improvement of mathematical problem-solving skill of the students learning with the problem-solving approach is better than the students experiencing the conventional learning, reviewed based on student levels. There is no interaction between the learning models and student levels on mathematical problem-solving skills. The resultsare expected to be used as a reference for mathematics teachers to apply the problem-solving approach in the learning process to improve mathematical problem-solving skills.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serife Vatansever ◽  
Güçlü Özen

This study has been carried out with the aim of analyzing and comparing problem solving skills of the students taking or not taking tennis education.   Total 80 university students, 40 of whom taking tennis education and 40 of whom not taking these education have participated on the basis of volunteering. This research was conducted in an experimental model. In this study, Problem Solving Inventory adapted into Turkish language by Şahin, Şahin and Heppner (1993) and developed by Heppner and Peterson (1982) has been used. While the trail group participated in a tennis training program of 3 days a week, 2 hours a day and a total of 3 months, the control group continued their normal life without participating in any regular work.Statistical findings have been obtained by means of SPSS 20.0 packaged software.  The Independent-t test was applied to examine the difference between the experimental and control groups and the effect of the gender independent variable. And for calculating the difference of pre-test and posttest, Test of Paired Sample was applied  According to the parameter of problem solving skill, there was a significant difference between value of the pre-test and value of the post-test on experimental group (<0,05), pbut There was no significant difference between pre-test and post-test values depending on gender variable (>0,05). As a result, it is thought that exercises have a positive change on problem solving skills on the students who taking tennis education. ÖzetBu çalışma tenis eğitimi alan ve almayan öğrencilerin, problem çözme becerilerini inceleme ve karşılaştırma amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya tenis eğitimi alan 40 öğrenci ile bu eğitimi almayan 40 öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 80 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır.  Araştırma deneme modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada, Hepner ve Peterson (1982) tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçe’ye uyarlaması ise Şahin, Şahin ve Heppner (1993) tarafından yapılan Problem Çözme Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Deneme grubu haftada 3 gün, günde 2 saat ve toplamda 3 aylık bir tenis eğitimi programına katılırken kontrol grubu herhangi bir düzenli çalışmaya katılmadan normal yaşamlarına devam etmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ve hesaplanmış değerlerin bulunmasında SPSS 20.0 istatistik paket program kullanılmıştır. Deneme ve kontrol grupları arasındaki fark ve cinsiyet bağımsız değişkeninin etkisinin incelenmesi için Bağımsız-t testi yapılmıştır. Ön test-son test arasındaki farklılığın tespiti için ise, Bağımlı-t testi yapılmıştır.  Araştırmada, problem çözme becerisi değişkenine göre, deney grubu ön test-son test değerleri arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuş (p<0,05), cinsiyet değişkenine bağlı olarak ön test-son test değerleri arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır p>0,05). Sonuç olarak, tenis eğitimi alan öğrencilerde problem çözme becerileri egzersize bağlı olumlu yönde değişiklik gösterdiği düşünülmektedir.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
N. M. A. M. Cahyani ◽  
K. Sintya Desi ◽  
I. P. N. W. Myartawan

This research aimed at investigating the effect of infographic towards university students’ speaking competence. The research design was a quasi-experiment with a post-test-only control group design. The research population included the 2nd semester students of English Language Education of UNDIKSHA Indonesia in academic year 2019/2020. Through lottery, the samples were divided into experimental group which was taught by using infographic and control group which was taught by using conventional strategy. The data were collected through post-test in a form of speaking performance. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics analysis. The result of data analysis showed that the students in experimental group performed better than the students in control group. It was also supported by the descriptive statistics result which showed the mean score of experimental group (X̄= 82.89) was higher than the control group (X̄= 75.03). The result of the T-test showed that the value of the tobs was 5.422 meanwhile the value of tcv was 1.674 which means tobs was higher than tcv. Moreover, the significant value of the data was 0.001or less than 0.05. The result of effect size was 1.45 that belongs to the large effect category. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there was a significant effect of using infographic as a media on students’ speaking competence.Keywords: Infographic, Speaking competence, Instructional media


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 712-719
Author(s):  
Ayşe Eliüşük Bülbül ◽  

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the "patience training program" on the patience and life satisfaction levels of university students. The study was organized as a pre-test, post-test experiment and control group design. For a total of 30 students from which were 17 in the control group and 17 in the experimental group, patience training was given for 5 weeks. The "Patient Scale" developed by Schnitker (2010) and adapted to Turkish by Eliüşük and Arslan (2016) and the "Life Satisfaction Scale" developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985) and adapted to Turkish by Dağlı and Baysal (2016) were used as a data collection tool in the study. The "Wilcoxon" test was used for the comparison of in-group differences in the analysis of obtained data and the "Mann-Whitney U" test was used in examining the differences between the two groups. As a result of the study, it was observed that the patience and life satisfaction average scores of students in the experimental group receiving "patience training" increased significantly, while there was no significant difference in the patience and life satisfaction averages scores of the control group students.


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