scholarly journals Efektivitas Kompres Hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Ayu Restu Amalia ◽  
Erika Erika ◽  
Ari Pristiana Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Significant Difference

Introduction: Providing a warm feeling to a particular area of one of the lower backs using warm water and a jar generates warmth on parts of the body to reduce pain. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses against back pain in third trimester pregnant women in a Public Health Center in Pekanbaru. Methods: The study used a quasi-experiment design with a non-equivalent control group research design employing a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical analysis used the dependent t-test and independent t-test. Results: Univariate analysis results showed that 90.0% of respondents were 20-35 years old, while the distribution of high school education level was 36.7%. The highest distribution of work as housewives was 43.3%, with the highest gravida status being multiparous was 50.0%. The majority of the Minang respondents were 40.0%. The highest gestational age was 30 weeks experienced by 23.3% respondents. The average pain intensity of the pretest experimental group was 4.53 and the posttest value was 3.07, with a difference of 146, while the control group pretest control group was 4.40 and posttest which was 4.07, there was no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in the control group. The results of statistical analysis showed that p value = 0.001 <α (0.05), so it was found that the warm compress effectively reduces the intensity of back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The warm compress can be recommended as a complementary therapy for back pain.

scholarly journals Utilization of Back Movement Technique to Intensity of Low Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
Putri Maretyara Saptyani ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Runjati Runjati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Numeric Rating

One of the discomforts in third-trimester pregnancy is lower back pain.The prevalence of back pain during pregnancy can reach 80%. The study aims to prove the use of back movement technique to decrease the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The study used quasy-experimental, pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample of the study was third-trimester pregnant women with low back pain totaling 40 respondents. The instrument used to measure back pain in pregnancy is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used wilcoxon and man-whitney. There was a decrease in intensity of low back pain before treatment by 4.75 cm and after being given a back movement technique of 1.55 cm (p = 0.001). Back movement technique is proven to be more effective in reducing the intensity of low back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals Senam Hamil Berpengaruh Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Primigravida Trimester III di RSIA Sakina Idaman Sleman, D. I Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Farida Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Physical Effects ◽  
Support Family

<p><em>The anxieties that suffered by pregnant mother are about pregnancy, labor and the role as the mother. Pregnant women will also be transmitting physical effects to the fetus out his emotions, if concerns increase will affect fetus. Increased chemically and hormone levels generated by these qualm will circulate in the body and penetrate the placenta until the fetus. In the form of a trimester III anxiety pregnant women namely maternity doubt can normally, fear is not able to withstand pain during childbirth, the health of babies after birth, smoothness childbirth, the state of pregnant women after childbirth, childbirth is not appropriate desire, not directly meet baby after childbirth, and that diminished attention from others. Information about the experience of deliveries scary also increased anxiety on pregnant women. Factors that affects anxiety for pregnant women of them are lack of support family, sufficiency financial, stress of the neighborhood, the ability mastery pregnancy, and information about experiences deliveries scary. Complication in pregnancy resulting from burden psychological can be reduced or is eliminated by provide treatment and activity sports during pregnancy. This study to knows the influence of pregnancy exercise in reducing the anxiety on primigravida third trimester. Design of Research is quasi experiment with pretest–post test non equivalent control group design. The amount of sample of research was 56 people with accidental sampling. Analysis of univariabel showed each of variable. Analysis of bivariabel used t-test and regresi of linier to analysis of multivariabel. The approximately of the anxiety for the first group (the group that given the pregnancy exercise) is lower -4.3±3.8 than another group/second group (that group that didn’t given the pregnancy exercise) 0.8±1.2. The result t-test p 0.00001&lt;0.05. Variable of outside that influent toward the anxiety are education and income with value p&gt;0.05.</em></p>

scholarly journals Appraisal of A1c% level in healthy Sudanese pregnant women in reference to body mass index

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1835
Author(s):  
Abdelgadir Ali Elmugadam ◽  
Marwan Ismail ◽  
Abdelgadir Eltom
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mean Concentration

Background: Pregnancy is a major endocrine event in the female lifespan, involving wide-ranged and often dramatic changes in the metabolism of various hormones. Cross sectional, case control, analytical quantitative study was conducted in Sudan, Khartoum state in Yastabsheron obstetric hospital during the period from March to August 2011. Analytical and statistical methods were applied to measure the concentration of A1c% in healthy pregnant women as well as in healthy non-pregnant women to assess the difference in the results.Methods: Blood samples were taken from a total of 90 healthy pregnant women (case group) and 30 healthy non-pregnant women (control group), then samples were analyzed for A1c% by using affinity chromatography technique, and results were recorded in addition to their age, body mass index and the number of pregnancies.Results: showed that, the mean concentration of the A1c% in cases group was (4.407±1.054%) in first trimester, (4.797±0.631) % in second trimester and (4.833±0.626) % in third trimester, and (5.670±0.471%) in control group with a P value of 0.00, indicating the highly significant difference between the two groups. Others finding showed that the mean concentration of A1c% of the first trimester is lower than that of the second and third trimesters, also there was no significant difference between the mean concentration of the second and third trimester. A significant weak positive correlation between A1c% concentration with body mass index and the age of pregnant women.Conclusions: Healthy normal pregnant women have lower A1c% concentrations than non-pregnant women which can be impute to the reduce in plasma glucose values and to the shortened erythrocyte life span that can occur during pregnancy. The body mass index and age affect the concentration of A1c% c, but it is not affected by gravida.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KETIGA DI PUSKESMAS BANGKALAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Merlyna Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Paired T Test

Pregnancy causes most of the woman's body to change and will cause the emergence of one of the back pain complaints. Based on preliminary study of 8 (80%) of 10 third trimester pregnant women complained impaired in doing activity while the rest did not complain disturbed in doing its activity. The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of pregnancy exercise to decrease back pain in third trimester pregnant women at health center bangkalan. This research uses Quasy Experimental design with pretest-posttes with control groub approach. Independent variable is pregnancy exercise, dependent variable is decrease of back pain in pregnant mother of trimester III. The population was third trimester pregnant women at Bangkalan Health Center and the sample were 18 people, 9 treatment groups, and 9 control groups using purposive sampling technique. The result of this research is paired t test and independent test with α: 0,05 The results showed that the pre and post treatment group in the analysis using paired t test in get P value: 0.000 <α: 0,05, This shows that H0 is rejected that there is difference of pre and post pain level of treatment group. While in the control group in the analysis using paired t test in get P value: 0.001 <α 0.05 this means H0 rejected, then there are differences in pre and post pain level of control group. And the results were analyzed using independent t-test in both groups obtained P Value: 0.000 <α: 0,05, it shows that H0 is rejected, hence there is difference of pain scale scale between treatment group and control group. It is expected that health workers to improve services and more intensive both quality and quantity in providing counseling to pregnant women about the benefits of pregnancy exercise to prevent back pain complaints

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dukungan Suami terhadap Istri yang Mengalami Kecemasan pada Kehamilan Trimester Ketiga di Kabupaten Gianyar

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Prema Diani ◽  
Luh Kadek Pande Ary Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto

The pregnancy period is a period when the body of a pregnant woman experience physical changes and psychological changes caused by pregnancy hormones increase. Hormonal changes experienced by pregnant women will result the changes in emotion and elicits some reaction among others happiness, sensitive, getting sad easily, disappointed, hurt, anxiety and even stress. Under these conditions, the husband’s support needed during pregnancy.It is very important for pregnant women to reduce the level of anxiety,so that pregnant women can live a healthy life. This study aims to determine whether the presence or absence of husband’s support influence against wives who experience anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy in Gianyar regency. This study used nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Nonprobability sampling. This research is non-experimental (ex post facto) that consists of two groups: a control group and experimental group consisted of 30 people. Researchers use two scales,husbands support scale and the scale of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women. Data obtained in this research is processed with independent samples t-test to see the effect of the husband to support his wife who experience anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy. Analysis Independent samples t-test produces sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p <0,05). Results of this study indicate that there are significant influence between husband’s support  against wives who experience anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy. The group of pregnant women who do not live with her husband has a high-anxiety category. Meanwhile, the group of third-trimester pregnant women living with their husbands has low-medium anxiety category. Keyword        : Husband Support, Anxiety, Pregnancy Third Trimester

Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Hafiko Andresni ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Winda Septiani ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Lita Lita
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender secara Masase terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Palangka Raya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Syam�ani Syam�ani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Distress Scale

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Passion Fruit Juice Consumption as Pain Reliever for Bruise Trauma in Pencak Silat Athletes

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-217
Author(s):  
Roy Januardi Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Fruit Juice ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
The Body ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Intensity Difference ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Pencak Silat is a martial art that has a risk of causing micro-trauma due to physical impact. This trauma will stimulate the secretion of prostaglandin, a compound in the body which is a mediator of pain and inflammatory response that promote pain in bruised trauma. Passion fruit contains high level of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant substances. The objective of this study was to understand the effectiveness of passion fruit juice consumption in reducing bruised trauma pain in Pencak Silat athletes of PSHT Belotan Magetan. The research design is a quantitative descriptive with quasi-experimental. The pretest and posttest group of 20 people PSHT Belotan Magetan Pencak Silat athletes with an average age of 13.4 0.94 years were divided into treatment group (K1) and control group (K0) with 10 subjects respectively. Each treatment group (K1) subject was given the juice twice a day for 10 consecutive days. We used paired sample T-test to assess the mean variance of the group. The result showed that there was a decrease of pain intensity in both the treatment group and the control group. The pain intensity difference assessed by a Bourbonnais Rating Scale in the treatment group showed a significant difference with the t value of 7,216 and a probability value of 0,000, while the control group showed t value of 3,000 and probability value of 0,015. There was a decrease in the athletes muscle soreness who were given passion fruit juice twice a day for 10 days. The athletes pain intensity was in middle category.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III yang Diberi Terapi Musik Mozart dan Terapi Murrotal Al-Qur’an

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
Mohamad Hasinuddin
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Face ◽  
Paired T Test

Anxiety is a natural disorder of feeling characterized by a feeling of deep and sustained fear or concern. The results of preliminary studies that had been done in Polindes Pademawu Timur, there were 10 pregnant women experience anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between Mozart and murottal Al-qur'an music on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in the face of labor. This research used quasy experiment design. This design used a pretest and posttest design approach. The independent variables were mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The dependent variable was anxiety. The population is the third trimester pregnant women who got experience anxiety. The sample was taken as many as 18 pregnant women who were divided into mozart music therapy group and murottal Al-Qur'an therapy group. The instrument used was the questionnaire of hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HRSA). The results were analyzed using paired t-test on mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an with value α = 0,05. The result of statistical test by used paired t-test in mozart music therapy group (ρ = 0,006). The result of statistic test using paired t-test in murottal therapy group of Al-Qur'an is (ρ = 0,000) meaning there was difference of pre patient's anxiety surgery between before and after mozart music therapy and murottal therapy of the Qur'an. The independent t-test showed the significance value ρ = 0.228. So it can be concluded that there was no difference in decreased anxiety of third trimester pregnant women between given mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an. The results of this study is expected to get the experience of respondents and the application of mozart music therapy and murottal therapy Al-Qur'an in reducing anxiety in third trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals Comparison of Salivary Alpha-Amylase, Sialic Acid, and pH in Pregnant and Nonpregnant Subjects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoomeh Shirzaiy ◽  
Zohreh Dalirsani
Keyword(s):  
Sialic Acid ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Objectives During pregnancy, systemic physiological alterations lead to some changes in the oral cavity, which could prepare the mouth environment for oral and dental problems. This study was aimed to investigate salivary α-amylase, sialic acid levels, and pH levels in pregnant and nonpregnant females. Materials and Methods In this analytical, case–control study, unstimulated saliva samples were collected with spiting method from 35 pregnant women (case group) and 35 nonpregnant women (control group) and transferred to the laboratory to assess salivary α-amylase, sialic acid, and pH levels. Data were analyzed by SPSS (version: 19) software through statistical methods of independent t-test and analysis of variance. Results The mean sialic acid levels were 2.285 ± 1.230 mg/dL in pregnant and 2.744 ± 1.326 in nonpregnant women without any significant difference (p = 0.138). The mean salivary α-amylase concentrations were 2.461 ± 1.869 U/L and 2.439 ± 2.058 U/L, respectively, in pregnant and nonpregnant women, with no significant difference (p = 0.963).The mean salivary pH in nonpregnant women was significantly more than that in pregnant women (7.845 ± 0.430 and 6.868 ± 0.413, respectively) (p < 0.001). Also, the mean salivary pH levels in pregnant women were 7.474 ± 0.420 in the first trimester, 6.868 ± 0.413 in the second trimester, and 6.568 ± 0.387 in the third trimester, which were significantly different (p < 0.001). Conclusion Salivary sialic acid and α-amylase levels among pregnant women were no different from those of other subjects. During pregnancy, the salivary pH significantly reduced, and the mean salivary pH during pregnancy had a decreasing trend from the first trimester to the third trimester.

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