scholarly journals BENTUK KIGO PADA HAIKU DAN ISI SINDIRAN PADA SENRYU OLEH MAHASISWA SASTRA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

IZUMI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Fitriana Puspita Dewi ◽  
Elizabeth Worobroto ◽  
Santi Andayani
Keyword(s):  
Japanese Literature ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
Student Life ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Syllabic Structure

 In the Japanese literature, poetry has its own type and form, including Haiku and Senryu with 5-7-5 syllabic structure. Another prominent characteristic of Haiku is the topic concerning beauty of nature and the elements like Kigo or Kisetsu no Kotoba (the words marking the seasons) in which it shows the closeness of Japanese people with nature. Senryu has humorous and witty elements, including satire and the story about people; it does not describe season at all. Therefore, cultural background and social condition of society will affect content and form of the satire. This research aims to analyze the form of kigo in haiku and the content of satire in senryu, written by students of Japanese Literature in Brawijaya University. This research used qualitative descriptive methodology. The research shows the result that kigo ame and kigo taiyou are the most frequently used forms.  In senryu, the contents of satire are love, student life, and physical depiction.

scholarly journals CITRA PEREMPUAN BANTEN DALAM CERPEN RADAR BANTEN (The Image of Banten Women in The Short Story in Radar Banten Daily)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nur Seha
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Magical Power ◽  
Government Leader ◽  
Feminism Theory ◽  
Descriptive Method

Tulisan ini membahas citra perempuan Banten dalam cerpen yang dimuat di harian Radar Banten dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Budaya Banten melatarbelakangi para cerpenis dalam melukiskan perempuan Banten. Para penulis dapat memotret sebagian kehidupan para perempuan tersebut melalui tokoh-tokoh rekaan yang diciptakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji citra perempuan Banten melalui deskripsi para cerpenis dalam harian Radar Banten. Sumber data utama berasal dari empat belas cerpen yang dimuat tahun 2006—2010. Setelah analisis data melalui teori feminisme, diketahui bahwa citra perempuan Banten dalam cerpen tersebut adalah perempuan sebagai sosok pemimpin pemerintahan, penulis, perempuan berkekuatan magis, pemegang norma, pekerja keras, penyabar, penyayang, perempuan yang agamis, dan perempuan metropolis.Abstract:This paper discusses the image of Banten women in short stories published in Radar Banten. It  uses a qualitative descriptive method. Banten’s  cultural background depicts women in Banten. The writers of short story can capture some of the women’s real life through fiction’s characters. The purpose of this study is to examine the image of women through the description of the short story’s writers in Radar Banten. The main data sources were taken from fourteen short stories published in 2006—2010. Having analyzed the data using feminism theory, it is found out that the image of women in short stories of Radar Banten is the figure of woman as government leader, writer, woman with magical power, obedient norm woman, hardworking woman, patient and caring woman, religious woman, and  metropolitan woman.

scholarly journals Budaya Senior-Yunior (Senpai-Kohai) dalam Struktur Masyarakat Jepang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Reny Wiyatasari
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Vertical Structure ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Family ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The purpose of this study is to describe the culture of senpai-kohai in a Japanese society system that has a vertical structure. The data used are several literature on Japanese seniority system (senpai-kohai) and interviews with several informants. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive. Data collection with library studies, observations, and interviews to explore deeply about the experiences of informants related to seniority system in Japan. In analyzing data, researchers used the qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the culture of senpai-kohai in the lives of Japanese people is reflected in the educational environment, club or organizational environment, work environment, and family environment. In addition to the family environment, senpai-kohai relations are shown through the attitude and actions of a senior to help, maintain, and guide his junior. Conversely, juniors also must behave in accordance with the guidance, instructions, and orders of their seniors. In addition, juniors must also respect and respect their seniors through the use of polite language (keigo) and keep his words

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL NOVEL BIDADARI BERMATA BENING KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARANNYA DI KELAS XII SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Murni Cahyani ◽  
Kadaryati Kadaryati ◽  
Bagiya Bagiya
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Text Learning ◽  
Natural Flora ◽  
The Face ◽  
Third Person ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior

This research aims to describe: (1) intrinsic elements; (2) local wisdom contained in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy; (3) the plan to implement the learning of Bening Edged Bening novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy in class XII of SMA. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of this study concluded that (1) the intrinsic elements of the Bidadari Bering Bening novel, namely (a) themes: the major themes of the story of a woman's struggle in sustaining life, minor themes include, matchmaking, self-esteem, romance; (b) figures and characterizations: the main characters, namely Ayna and Gus Afif. Ayna is intelligent, assertive, patient and loyal, Gus Afif is intelligent, shy, responsible, humble, and independent; (c) flow: forward, (d) setting: setting, including Kanzul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Lombok and Bait Ibni Sabil; time settings include morning, afternoon, evening and night; socio-cultural background including Javanese socio-cultural background); (e) point of view: the point of view of the all-knowing third person; (f) mandate: never put down others, never give up, and always be patient in the face of life's trials; (2) Local wisdoms in the Bidadari Bering Bening novel include (a) languages: Javanese, (b) knowledge systems: natural surroundings, natural flora, natural flora, and the characteristics and behavior of humans, (c) social organizations: systems kinship, (d) equipment of human life: food and shelter and housing, (e) livelihood system: merchants, (f) religious system: religious rituals and teachers / religious leaders, (g) arts: shadow puppets; (3) The plan for implementing novel text learning in class XII SMA based on the 2013 curriculum is contained in the basic competence 3.9 analyzing the contents of the novel and the language of the novel. The method used is a scientific-based Inquiry Learning method. Keywords: Clear-eyed Angels, intrinsic elements, local wisdom.

scholarly journals “COVID-19” MEME IN SOCIAL MEDIA: STUDY OF ROLAND BARTHES SEMIOLOGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-378
Author(s):  
Siti Isnaniah ◽  
Tiya Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Roland Barthes ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Media Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to reveal the meaning of Covid-19 memes in social media using study of Roland Barthes semiology. In addition, this research also explains the social representation in Covid-19 memes. The method of the research is qualitative descriptive using technical analysis of Roland Barthes semiology. The technique of collecting data is based on two resources. The primary data are collections of memes about Covid 19 in some social media, such as Instagram, Facebook, and Web Blog. The secondary data are references supporting the topic of the research. In validity technique, the primary data are collected based on the topic of the discussion. After that, the data are processed descriptively by explaining, and comparing the information gained from many resources. Then, the data are reduced and presented. The result of the study shows that the creators tried to reveal social condition through Covid-19 memes. The social conditions were presented in some types of memes, namely critical memes, parodist memes, and motivational memes. In relation to meaning presentation, some social problems were revealed Covid-19 memes. Keywords: Meme, Covid-19, Social Media, Roland Barthes Semiology

scholarly journals Humanism in No Hana and Tsumi Shi No Hi By Abe Tomoji (Orientalism Study)

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Irvina Restu Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study was aimed at describing humanism in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi by Abe Tomoji. This research was a literature research that used qualitative descriptive method. The data were in the form of text excerpts, both words, phrases and sentences containing humanism. The data were sourced from Shi no Hana novels and Tsumi no Hi by Abe Tomoji published by Shinbungeisha. The data collection techniques used was library research techniques. The collected data was then analyzed based on orientalism theory. To gain the valid result, a triangulation test was carried out, namely time triangulation. The result shows that Hinobe as an invader still maintains human nature, self-concept and freedom. The nature of human beings as individual beings is a feature of humanism in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi. Despite being an invader, Hinobe realized his differences with other Japanese people regarding the ideals of peace. Freedom in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi is divided into physical and psychological freedom, both of which are only Hinobe consciousness not realization. The self concept is divided into physical, attitude and intelligence.Humanisme dalam Shi No Hana dan Tsumi No Hi Karya Abe Tomoji (Kajian Orientalisme)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan humanisme dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi karya Abe Tomoji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sastra yang menggunakan metode deskrptif kualitatif. Data berupa kutipan teks, baik kata, frasa maupun kalimat yang mengandung humanisme. Data diperoleh dari sumber data berupa novel Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi karya Abe Tomoji yang diterbitkan oleh Shinbungeisha. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian pustaka. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan mendasarkan pada teori orientalisme. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang benar-benar valid, dilakukan uji triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi waktu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Hinobe sebagai penjajah masih mempertahankan hakikat manusia, konsep diri dan kebebasan. Hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk individu menjadi keistimewaan humanisme dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi. Meskipun sebagai penjajah, Hinobe menyadari akan perbedaan dirinya dengan orang Jepang lain terkait cita-cita perdamaian. Kebebasan di dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi terbagi atas kebebasan fisik dan psikologis, yang keduanya hanya berupa kesadaran Hinobe bukan realisasi. Konsep diri terbagi menjadi penilaian fisik, sikap dan kecerdasan.

scholarly journals TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING THE ACEHNESE PROVERBS INTO BAHASA INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bungsu Keumala Sari ◽  
Amin Saragih ◽  
Zainuddin Zainuddin
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Background ◽  
Literal Meaning ◽  
Translation Strategies ◽  
Figurative Meaning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The reserach dealt with Acehnese proverbs with the aims of this study were to (1) toinvestigate kinds of translation strategies in translating the Acehnese proverbs into Bahasa Indonesia, (2) to investigate Acehnese proverbs realized in its translationinto Bahasa Indonesia, (3) to describe the translation strategies applied in the ways they are. The research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data of this study were Acehnese proverbs and there were translated into Bahasa Indonesia by Hasjim M.K. at all (1977) taken from the book entitle “Peribahasa Aceh”. The results of this study showed that (1) There were three kinds of translation strategies in translating the Acehnese proverbs into Bahasa Indonesia namely exact equivalent, near equivalent, and literal meaning,  (2) In realization of Acehnese proverbs there were three ways in translating proverbs namely the words following the proverb could be introduced as the meaning of the proverb, it can be replaced with an equivalent local proverb, and its non-figurative meaning could be stated straight forwardly,  (3) In translating Acehnese proverbs, the translators need to know all aspects of cultural background of both languages.Key words: Translation, Strategies, Proverbs

scholarly journals THE COMPARISON BETWEEN METAPHORS USED IN POLITICAL NEWS IN THE JAKARTA POST AND THE NEW YORK TIMES ONLINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riskia Sitti Velini ◽  
Hermawati Syarif
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York Times ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Writing Style ◽  
Target Domain ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
The New York Times ◽  
Source Domain ◽  
Political News ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study analyzed the differences and the similarities between metaphors found in political news in The Jakarta Post and The New York Times online. Kovecses (2010) theory about conceptual metaphor is used to analyze the data. The concept of metaphor is elaborated into source domain and target domain. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive. After analyzing 40 political news in The Jakarta Post and The New York Times, it was found that there are 61 metaphors in the The New York Times and 16 metaphors in The Jakarta Post. The result of this study shows that politics is the most dominant type of target domain in the metaphors found in both newspapers. However, the most dominant type of source domain is different. In The New York Times, it is found that the most dominant type of source domain is movement and direction. Meanwhile in The Jakarta Post, the most dominant type of source domain is machines and tools. The differences occur because the writers of both NYT and TJP have different cultural background and writing style.

scholarly journals VARIASI UNGKAPAN PERMINTAAN MAAF DALAM BAHASA JAWA DIALEK BANYUMAS OLEH MAHASISWA EFL (ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Septi Mariasari
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

In acts of speech, one of which is included in the speech to express an apology. In expressing apologies, speakers use a variety of variations of speech based on the background of their linguistic and cultural knowledge. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to examine the variations of speech used to express apology in the Banyumas dialect of Javanese. The study involved 14 respondents who had a Javanese cultural background, especially Banyumas culture, and who used the Banyumas dialect as the mother tongue. The result of the research shows that there are three variations of speech used to express apology in Javanese dialect of Banyumas, that is speech by using word pangapura and its variations, maaf and sori.  

scholarly journals Wajah Jepang pada Era Heisei

KIRYOKU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Maharani Patria Ratna
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Japanese Economy ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Winter Olympics ◽  
Significant Events ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
New Phase ◽  
Very High ◽  
Economic Improvement

The Heisei era had changed to the Reiwa era in 2019. All the Japanese people entered a new phase of the Japanese imperial era. Emperor Akihito wanted to abdicate for health reasons, so the throne was replaced by emperor Naruhito. This study aims to look back at any significant events that occurred in the Heisei era. The method used is this research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collected by the literature method through several articles about the Heisi era. The results of this study indicates that overall it can be said that peace has been achieved in Japan. The Heisei Era is an era filled with economic turmoil and disasters in Japan. In addition, the Heisei era also still leaves a heavy task for the Reiwa era, that is economic improvement after the economic bubble to revive the Japanese economy as before. Heisei era is indeed full of challenges for Japan, but international confidence in Japan is very high. By advancing its technological progress, Japan managed to become the organizer of the winter olympics in 1998 and the world cup in 2002.

scholarly journals The Use of Meme as A Representation of Public Opinion in Social Media: A Case Study of Meme About Bekasi in Path and Twitter

Humaniora ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrie Handayani ◽  
Siti Dewi Sri Ratna Sari ◽  
Wira Respati
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
Hot Temperature ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

Article aimed at exploring the connection between meme in social media and public opinion representation. Object examined in this study was the meme about the social condition in Bekasi. A qualitative descriptive method was applied to analyze issues that are expressed by meme about Bekasi and the motivation of distributing them in social media. The result shows that opinion expressed in meme could carry more than one issues, such as distance, bad traffic, extreme hot temperature, and damaged roads. The motivation of using meme is because it is funny, easily understood, and more likely to get a response. The result also shows that responding to a meme by retweeting or repathing do not necessarily mean agreement with the issues. 

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