scholarly journals Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Pengguna Napza Suntik (Studi Epidemiologi Di Kota Pontianak)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sumini Sumini ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Anies Anies ◽  
Budi Laksono ◽  
Muchlis AU Sofro
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: Injecting drug users (IDUs) are play role of high risk of HIV infection due to sexual behaviors that do not use condoms and use of unsterile needles. The high productive age group affected by HIV/AIDS and death, then the lower life expectancy, availability and productivity of the workforce. The purpose of the study proved that individual and environmental factors are risk factors for the incidence of HIV / AIDS among injecting drug users.Method: This observational analytic study, with the design of the case control study equipped with a qualitative approach of risk factors retrospectively. The target population of the study were IDUs in Pontianak with a sample of 96 people consisting of 48 cases of HIV/AIDS and 48 were IDUs not control HIV/AIDS. The sampling method is non-probability sampling study with consecutive sampling manner. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate using chi- square test and multivariate logistic regression test.Results: Multivariate analysis of four variables associated with the incidence of HIV/AIDSamong IDUs is married status (OR = 5,57), had sexual intercourse more than two people (OR =4,13), frequency of injecting drugs > 6 time / week yet (OR = 3,71), and not / do not work (OR= 3,28)Conclusion: Risk factors were shown to influence: the married status, had sexual intercourse more than ≥ 2 people, frequency of injecting drugs > 6 times / week and not/do not work yet.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Pengguna Napza Suntik (Studi Epidemiologi Di Kota Pontianak)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Sumini Sumini ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Anies Anies ◽  
Budi Laksono ◽  
Muchlis AU Sofro
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: Injecting drug users (IDUs) are play role of high risk of HIV infection due to sexual behaviors that do not use condoms and use of unsterile needles. The high productive age group affected by HIV/AIDS and death, then the lower life expectancy, availability and productivity of the workforce. The purpose of the study proved that individual and environmental factors are risk factors for the incidence of HIV / AIDS among injecting drug users.Method: This observational analytic study, with the design of the case control study equipped with a qualitative approach of risk factors retrospectively. The target population of the study were IDUs in Pontianak with a sample of 96 people consisting of 48 cases of HIV/AIDS and 48 were IDUs not control HIV/AIDS. The sampling method is non-probability sampling study with consecutive sampling manner. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate using chi- square test and multivariate logistic regression test.Results: Multivariate analysis of four variables associated with the incidence of HIV/AIDSamong IDUs is married status (OR = 5,57), had sexual intercourse more than two people (OR =4,13), frequency of injecting drugs > 6 time / week yet (OR = 3,71), and not / do not work (OR= 3,28)Conclusion: Risk factors were shown to influence: the married status, had sexual intercourse more than ≥ 2 people, frequency of injecting drugs > 6 times / week and not/do not work yet.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KESEGARAN JASMANI SISWI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONOROGO Risk Factors of Physical Fitness among Female Student in Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo High School

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Ikanov Safitri ◽  
R. Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
High School ◽  
Haemoglobin Level ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Low Protein ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Control Study

Physical fi tness is the ability of each individual to carry out various daily activities without feeling fatigue. Physical fi tness is useful as a supporting capacity for the physical activity of children therefore it is expected to improve their health and achievement. Factors that infl uence physical fi tness include genetics, age, gender, physical activity, nutritional status, food intake, haemoglobin level, resting time and smoking habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors of physical fi tness among female students in Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo High School. This case control study included 50 female students and divided into 25 cases and 25 controls. Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationships between variables. The results showed that there was an association between protein adequacy (p=0.023) OR = 11.3 and haemoglobin levels (p=0.049) OR = 9.3 with physical fi tness. While the adequacy of iron (p=0.345) did not associated with physical fi tness. Student with low protein adequacy and haemoglobin level have respectively 11.3 and 9.3 times higher risk of having low physical fi tness than student with good protein adequacy and haemoglobin level.

scholarly journals Risk factors for esophageal cancer in a low-incidence area of Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlando Milhomem Mota ◽  
Maria Paula Curado ◽  
José Carlos Oliveira ◽  
Edesio Martins ◽  
Daniela Medeiros Milhomem Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Oral Sex ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
Control Study

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVESEsophageal cancer is the eighth commonest type of cancer worldwide, occupying sixth place in terms of mortality. Smoking and alcohol use are known risk factors for this type of cancer. The aim here was to evaluate the risk factors for esophageal cancer in a low-incidence area.DESIGN AND SETTINGCase-control study in Goiânia, with 99 cases of esophageal cancer and 223 controls.METHODSThe variables were sociodemographic, dietary, occupational and lifestyle data. The sample was analyzed using the chi-square test, Mann-Whitney test and Mantel-Haenszel approach for multivariate analysis. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated with 5% significance and 95% confidence intervals.RESULTSThe risk of esophageal cancer was higher in patients ≥ 55 years (OR = 1.95; P < 0.001). Patients from rural areas were at greater risk of esophageal cancer (OR = 4.9; P < 0.001). Smoking was a risk factor among the cases (OR = 3.8; P < 0.001), as was exposure to woodstoves (OR = 4.42; P < 0.001). The practice of oral sex was not a risk factor (OR = 0.45; P = 0.04). Consumption of apples, pears, vegetables, cruciferous vegetables and fruit juices were protective against esophageal cancer.CONCLUSIONIn a region in which the incidence of esophageal cancer is low, the most significant risk factors were exposure to woodstoves, smoking and living in rural areas.

scholarly journals Periodontal Status and Risk Factors among Adults of Sebha City (Libya)

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Wali Peeran ◽  
A. J. A. Ranjith Singh ◽  
G. Alagamuthu ◽  
Syed Ali Peeran ◽  
P. G. Naveen Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Periodontal Status ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test

The present study was aimed at assessing the periodontal status and risk factors like age, gender, tooth brushing habit, and smoking among the adult population of Sebha city, Libya. 452 adults, aged 35–54 years, comprised the study sample. 266 (58.84%) were females and 186 (41.15%) were males. Data was collected by interview and clinical examination using CPI of CPITN index. Chi-square test and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis at 5% level of significance. Results indicate that 76.32% used toothbrush and paste; 8.84% were current smokers and were all males. Majority, 52.65% were, detected with shallow pockets followed by 30.08% with calculus, 12.17% had deep pockets, 3.31% had bleeding, and only 1.33% were healthy. Age, gender, current smoking status and frequency of tooth brushing showed statistically significant difference with CPI codes. Health professionals can utilize this data to identify individuals at risk and to target population level interventions.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bambu Apus Kota Tangerang Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Rony Darmawansyah Alnur ◽  
Rismawati Pangestika
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Tuberculosis Risk

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is still a problem in the world of health until now. Pulmonary tuberculosis attacks the lungs caused by Mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is included in a country with a high burden of tuberculosis, ranking 4th as a contributor to tuberculosis after India, China and South Africa.This study aims to determine internal risk factors that can cause pulmonary tuberculosis in the Dhuafa population. This type of research is analytical with a case control Study. The sample study was divided into case and control samples totaling 30 people with pulmonary tuberculosis and 30 people non-pulmonary tuberculosis. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The results of this studied showed that the risk factors that was the caused of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Bambu Apus Health Center were a household contact with patient pulmonary tuberculosis. (OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.112-11,017; p = 0.028) and habit of smoking family at home (OR: 4,333; 95% CI: 1,203-15,605; p = 0,020). The education level and occupancy density were variables that have no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Bambu Apus Health Center. Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Risk Factors, Dhuafa

Risk Factors for Clinically Diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease: A Case-Control Study of a Greek Population

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda Tsolaki ◽  
Konstantinos Fountoulakis ◽  
Elen Chantzi ◽  
Aristides Kazis
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Family History ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study

Many efforts have been made to trace the causes of Alzheimer's disease (AD). There are, however, many points of controversy among reports from the same country as well as among reports from different countries. The current study is a case-control study to determine the risk factors in the development of AD in Greece. Sixty-five patients with AD and 69 age-matched controls were examined. All patients with AD fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for AD and NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for probable AD. Demographic characteristics such as gender, current marital status, who he/she is living with, education, main place of residence in childhood, adulthood, and late life, occupational hazards, patient's medical history (history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension), life habits like alcohol consumption and smoking, and a history of head trauma, heart attack, stroke, parkinsonism, or depression were collected from the subject or from an informant. A family history of selected diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dementia, Parkinson's disease, Down's syndrome, stroke) was also elicited. Ages of father and mother at birth were also recorded. Chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance, cluster analysis, and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. The results (chi-square test) showed a statistically significant difference between patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type and controls as far as marital status (p = .04), the subject's history of major depressive episode (p = .02), and family history of dementia (p = .002) were concerned. Logistic regression analysis results produced a complex model of family aggregation of dementia, with patients with a history of depression and family history of dementia having an up to seven times higher risk of developing AD. These findings, especially a family history of dementia, are consistent with most of the literature.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor resiko kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Eka Riana ◽  
Purnomo Suryantoro ◽  
Umu Hani Edi Nawangsih
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Birth Asphyxia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pregnancy Spacing ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Control Study

Abstract :This study aims to identify risk factors asphyxia in newbornsat PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul 2014. The type of researchthat is used is the analytic survey design with Case Control Study. Totalsample of 167 cases and 167 controls. Data analysis was performedusing univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate logisticregression analysis. Multivariate analysis there are four factors relatedto the type of birth asphyxia is not normal (OR = 2.304; 95% CI =1.402 to 3.787; p-value = 0.001), premature rupture of membranes(OR = 2.040; 95% CI = 1,019- 4.083; p-value = 0.044), anemia(OR = 1.426; 95% CI = 1.182 to 1.720; p-value = 0.000) and spacingof pregnancy <2 years (OR = 2.458; 95% CI = 1.060 to 5.698; pvalue = 0.036). Type of abnormal labor, premature rupture ofmembranes, anemia and pregnancy spacing <2 years is a risk factorasphyxia in newborns.Keywords: asphyxia, neonatal risk factors

scholarly journals Neonatal Candidemia: Clinical Presentation, Laboratory Profile, Risk Factors and Immediate Outcome in a Tertiary Hospital in Kerala- A Case-Control Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Dr. Jayaram Sankar. KR ◽  
Dr. Sunil Daniel ◽  
Dr. Rekha Rachel Philip
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Laboratory Profile ◽  
Control Study

Objective: To identify the clinical and laboratory profile and risk factors of bloodstream candida infection in newborns and to assess the immediate outcome of candidemia in newborns. Design: Case -control study. Setting: Tertiary care NICU of Govt. T.D. Medical College, Alappuzha, Kerala from 1st January 2010 to 31st December 2014. Methods: Through consecutive sampling, we got 94 cases and 188 controls. For comparison, chi-square test was used, and for strength association Odds ratio was used. Analysis was done using SPSS V18. Binary logistic regression has been used to identify independent risk factors.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhaan Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Abepura Jayapura

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Konstantina Pariaribo ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko ◽  
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Health Care Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Family Supports ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: HIV/AIDS is a major problem in many countries. Antiretroviral (ARV) has become the solution for preventing the pandemic disease. This research aimed to find out risk factors, which affected the HIV/AIDS patients adherence to the antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. The research took place at RSUD Abepura in Jayapura.Method: The research applied an analytical observational design with a case control, which was supported by qualitative data. There were 86 respondents involved, consisting of 43 case and 43 control respondents. Samples collection used a Simple Random Sampling. Instruments used for this study were questioners and indepth interviews. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using a chi-square test. In addition, it also performed a multivariate analysis using logistic regression test.Results: The research found three risk factors that affected the HIV/AIDS patients adherence to ARV: occupation (p = 0.005; OR = 4.472; 95% CI = 1.633-12.245), inaccessibility to health care center (p = 0.008; OR = 3.675; 95% CI = 1.476-9.146), lacking family supports (p=0.013; OR =3.606; 95% CI = 1.398-9.146). Other factors, sex, age, knowledge, apathetic manner,side-effect history, therapeutic tenure, ethnic background, counseling personnel, health care provider attitude, religious approach, alternative medicine intake, and herbal medicine use, did not have significant affects.Conclusion: Factors that affected the ARV therapy adherence were occupation, inaccessibility to health care center, and lacking family supports.

scholarly journals Knowledge of sex workers about HIV/AIDS and its influence on sexual practices

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1311-1317
Author(s):  
Anna Cláudia Freire de Araújo Patrício ◽  
Valéria Peixoto Bezerra ◽  
Jordana Almeida Nogueira ◽  
Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes Moreira ◽  
Brígido Vizeu Camargo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Wald Test ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Sexual Practices ◽  
Behavioral Attributes ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRACT Objective: assess the knowledge of sex workers about HIV/AIDS and its influence on sexual practices. Method: Ninety women participated in the study. The Scientific Knowledge Test about HIV/AIDS and sexual practices was used. The Wald test was applied to verify the relationship between knowledge and sexual practices with statistical significance of p<0.05. Results: the score of 61.7% of correct answers in all three dimensions stands out; 72.2% have sexual intercourse without a condom in exchange for a large amount of money; 53.3% have sex during the menstrual period; 62.2% have sexual intercourse with drug users; 75.6% have sex with clients showing lesions on the penis or anus. The B coefficient (-0.19) showed that the higher the knowledge about HIV/AIDS, the lower the practice of risky sexual behaviors. Conclusion: the influence of knowledge about HIV/AIDS on sexual practices was not statistically significant, but the sexual practices and insufficient knowledge about prevention, physiological and behavioral attributes were observed.

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