The Health Status of Labor Force in East Kalimantan Province: Effect of Individual Characteristics and Household Conditions

The aims of this research are first, to explore the factors that are associated with health status. Second, to address the individual characteristics and household conditions that affect the health status of labor force, taking into account the urban-rural differences. This research utilized data from SUSENAS Cor 2018, and employed a cross sectional - multinomial logistic regression analysis method. The dependent variable is the health conditions of the labor force. The findings show that, age and number of household members were significant for both sick and very sick health status in all two type of areas analyzed. In urban and rural areas simultaneously gender, expenditure per capita, and drinking water were only significant for sick health group while marital status, education, employment status, sanitation, house area was only significant for very sick health status group. In urban areas, the results indicated that gender, employment status, and drinking water were only significant for sick health status, while marital status, education, sanitation, and house area significant for very sick health status. Moreover, in rural areas, marital status was only significant for sick health status whereas, sanitation and house area were significant for the very sick health status.

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (KRPL) DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG DALEM KOTA KEDIRI

Household food security is a problem that must be considered so that food vulnerability does not occur due to the low independence of the community in meeting food needs. One of the efforts of the Ministry of Agriculture to meet the needs is by developing the Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL) program which is packaged through utilizing the home yard as a source of family food through planting various vegetables, fruits, tubers and medicinal plants as well as raising livestock and fish. Kampung Dalem Village is one of the villages that participated in implementing the KRPL Program in 2017. Judging from the uniqueness of this program, this research needs to be carried out to describe the level of effectiveness of the KRPL Program in Kampung Dalem Village, Kediri City. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with members of the KRPL group. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the KRPL Program has been running effectively. There are several supporting factors for the program, namely effective program targets, effective socialization methods, the ability of KRPL members to implement the KRPL program, utilization of the results of KRPL which can be felt directly by members as household food needs. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program “Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari” (KRPL) merupakan salah satu upaya Kementerian Pertanian dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Program ini mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan keluarga melalui penanaman aneka sayuran, buah-buahan, umbi-umbian dan tanaman obat serta memelihara ternak dan ikan. Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga merupakan masalah yang harus diperhatikan agar tidak terjadi kerawanan pangan akibat rendahnya kemandirian masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Dilihat dari keunikan program tersebut, maka penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat efektivitas Program KRPL di Desa Kampung Dalem Kota Kediri. Karena daerah ini merupakan salah satu desa yang ikut melaksanakan Program KRPL sejak tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan anggota kelompok KRPL. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis data aliran (flow model), yaitu model analisis dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program KRPL di Desa Kampung Dalem Kota Kediri sudah berjalan efektif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor pendukung, antara lain tepat sasaran program; cara sosialisasi yang efektif dan masif, kemauan dan kemampuan anggota dalam melaksanakan program, serta pemanfaatan hasil program yang dapat dirasakan langsung oleh anggota dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga.

Sustainable food house area policy to increase food security in the vurnerable area

One of the important justifications for the development of the Sustainable Food House Area or in Indonesia called Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) is national food security must begin with food security at the household level. Until now, most papers about KRPL have only addressed the impact of KRPL in part or in groups, but this study provides a detailed explanation of the effectiveness of some KRPLs implantation, allowing broad generalizations to be reached about the main consequences. The location is in three east java districts with leading KRPL practices. The data was obtained by in-depth interviews with managers, local government, and affected communities. Researchers also observed the practice of KRPL in the field to complete the data. As a result, KRPL policy has at least some good impacts, such as the existence of KRPL can reduce household spending due to reduce the budget for food shopping and KRPL can stimulate the growth of productive economic enterprises in rural areas. And another important thing is KRPL can be a means of sharing and control between villagers and the village government.

Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Prevalensi Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang Kota Samarinda

Background: The physical environment of the house becomes the main medium of transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis through droplets of tuberculosis patients in the home. The physical environment of the house includes ventilation, lighting and overcrowding. The highest prevalence of tuberculosis in East Kalimantan Province is Samarinda City. Objective: To determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of the occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis in Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda City. Method: This type of research was quantitative with a case control design, carried out from August to October 2020 with a population of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at Loa Bahu, Karang Asam and Loa Bakung Public Health Centers, a total of 57 respondents were taken and 57 respondents as controls. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using the chy square. Results: There was a significant relationship between the physical environment of the house and the occupancy density with the prevalence of tuberculosis, respectively: home lighting p-value = 0.001 (OR = 3.532), house ventilation p-value = 0.000 (OR = 55.467), occupancy density house p-value = 0.018 (OR = 3.317), and room area p-value= 0.004 (OR = 3.609). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the physical environment of the house and the density of occupancy with the prevalence of tuberculosis. Education needs to be given to the community in order to physically modify the house to maintain health and avoid transmission of tuberculosis in the home environment.Keywords: Ventilation; lighting; occupancy density; house area; tuberculosis.

ANALISIS LUAS BANGUNAN DAN FAKTOR SEKUNDER PENENTU KENYAMANAN RUMAH TINGGAL SEDERHANA

Demand of simple housing is growing rapidly as the population increases. Especially for simple housing for residents who run the National Family Planning Program. In principle, a house is not only a place of shelter but a place for various activities of each individual resident of the house so that it will be related to the ideal area. The simple residence has an area of 21 sqm, 36 sqm, 45 sqm and 60 sqm. A certain area of residence will affect the comfort level of residents in their activities. The research will use qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods in analyzing the comfort level of the area to the comfort level of the occupants in activities as seen from the size, shape and function of the space. This research will produce the ideal house area for residents of the Family Planning Program, as well as external factors that affect the comfort of the house.Abstrak: Kebutuhan rumah tinggal sederhana berkembang pesat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Khususnya kebutuhan rumah sederhana bagi penghuni yang menjalankan Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Rumah tinggal pada prinsipnya bukan hanya menjadi tempat bernaung melainkan sebagai wadah untuk berbagai aktifitas setiap individu penghuni rumah sehingga akan berkaitan dengan luasan ideal. Rumah tinggal sederhana memiliki luasan dari 21 m2, 36 m2, 45 m2, dan 60 m2. Luasan rumah tinggal tertentu akan mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan penghuni dalam beraktifitas. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menganalisa tingkat kenyamanan luasan terhadap tingkat kenyaman penghuni dalam beraktifitas yang dilihat dari luasan, bentuk, dan fungsi-fungsi ruang. Penelitian akan menghasilkan luasan rumah ideal bagi penghuni Program Keluarga Berencana, serta faktor-faktor eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan rumah tinggal.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Potensi Sumber Pangan (Studi Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kota Bandar Lampung)

Food shortages is an issue that has imposes the community because it has to get food needs at a high price. To overcome the food shortages, every country needs to do the development potential food security to ensure the availability of sufficient, nutritious, and balanced food potential. The fulfillment of food can be done by utilizing the potential of existing land through the Sustainable Food House Area Program (KRPL). This study attempted to know groups of women farmers’ empowerment success through the Sustainable Food House Area Program and to know the supporting factors and inhibitory factors in the implementation of the Sustainable Food House Area Program.

Hens productivity when keeping in cage batteries traditional constructions

The productivity of chickens an industrial herd of egg cross “Hy-Line W-36” was investigated when kept for 44 weeks (from 18 to 62 weeks of age) in cage batteries of traditional designs, namely, in 6-tier domestic production (PA “TECHNA”) and 5-tiered from German manufacturers (“Big Dutchman” and “Salmet”). The experiment was conducted in an industrial complex for the production of eggs for laying hens of three groups, each of which was kept in a separate poultry house. In the poultry house for keeping chickens of the 1st group (area 2880.0 m2) the batteries of PA “TECHNA” consisted of 18,360 cages with an area of 0.385 m2. The area of poultry houses for keeping laying hens of the 2nd and 3rd groups was 2202.5 m2. In one of them (2 gr.) “Big Dutchman” batteries contained 9600 cells with an area of 0.372 m2, and in the other (3 gr.) – “Salmet” batteries consisted of 9406 cages with an area of 0.392 m2. When planting 10 laying hens in each cage, the initial density of their content in the 1st group was 26 birds/m2, in the 2nd – 26.9 birds/m2, in the 3rd – 25.5 birds/m2. At the beginning of the experiment, the number of layers in the 1st group (PA “TECHNA”) was 183600 birds, in the 2nd (“Big Dutchman”) – 96000 birds, in the 3rd (“Salmet”) – 94,080 birds. The highest safety at 62 weeks of life and egg production for the initial laying hen were in group 3 (94.9% and 251.4 eggs/birds), less – in group 2 (92.4% and 232.6 eggs/birds, P<0.001), and the smallest – in the 1st (91.8% and 226.3 eggs/birds, P<0.001). From 1 m2 of poultry house area, 14.4 thousand eggs were obtained in group 1, in the second – 10.1 thousand eggs, in the third – 10.7 thousand eggs. Egg mass was obtained, respectively, 940.6; 629.6 and 707.7 kg from 1m2 of poultry house area and 14.8; 14.4 and 16.6 kg per laying hen. Taking into account the costs and volumes of the obtained egg mass, the European index of egg production efficiency in the 1st group was 19.9 units, in the 2nd – 19.4 units, in the 3rd – 22.5 units. The necessity of carrying out one more additional experiment to clarify the efficiency of egg production when keeping layers in cage batteries with the same number of tiers of two manufacturers: the software PA “TEXHA” and “Big Dutchman” has been substantiated.

Archaeological Investigations at the Audrey-North Site (11GE20)

This chapter describes previous and recent archaeological investigations at the Audrey-North site (11Ge20) in the Lower Illinois River Valley. The Center for American Archaeology excavated from 1975 to 1983, exposing both Late Woodland and Cahokia-style structures, a circular sweatlodge, pit features, and a palisade segment. In 2000, Colleen Delaney-Rivera analyzed the ceramic artifacts recovered, identifying Woodland- and Mississippian-period pottery in addition to hybrid pots and non-local vessels. A magnetic gradiometry survey of the site in 2014 revealed two areas of interest for excavation: one Mississippian house and one unidentified anomaly. The house area was exposed with a backhoe, revealing a Stirling-phase (AD 1100–1200) wall trench house and associated pit features. Excavations over the other anomaly revealed a small early Mississippian wall trench structure, the floor of which was lined with yellow clay.

Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss on Field Operator Compressor House Area

Introduction: Noise is one of the physical hazards that can not be separated from the industrial environment which causes noise that arises as the result of production activities. The Auditory and non-auditory impacts can affect the workers. This study aims to analyze the relation between intensity of noise with auditory threshold value on the field operators who work in the compressor house area. Method: This was an observational analytic using a cross-sectional design. The population was the overall number of workers and the sample was 32 peoples, determined using simple random sampling method. The independent variables in this study were the noise intensity, age and working period meanwhile the dependent variable was the auditory threshold value. Data were obtained by field observations and the results of questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation tests. Result and Discussion: There was a relation between noise intensity with right ear auditory threshold value (p = 0.009) but no relation with left ear auditory threshold value (p = 0.085). Age has no relation with right ear auditory threshold value (p = 0.161) and left ear auditory threshold value (p = 0.169). The working period has no relation with right ear auditory threshold value (p = 360) and left ear auditory threshold value ( p= 0,173). Conclusion: The conclucion is the noise intensity has a relation with the exixtence of right ear hearing disturbance.