scholarly journals PENYAKIT IBU TERHADAP KEJADIAN ABORTUS IMMINENS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Author(s):  
Layla Fadhilah Rangkuti ◽  
Sri Rahyu Sanusi ◽  
Delfi Lutan

Abortus imminens adalah abortus tingkat permulaan dan merupakan ancaman terjadinya abortus, ditandai dengan perdarahan pervaginam, ostium uteri masih tertutup dan hasil konsepsi masih baik dalam kandungan. Rata-rata terjadi 114 kasus abortus per jam. Sebagian besar studi menyatakan kejadian abortus antara 15-20 % dari semua kehamilan. Kalau dikaji lebih jauh kejadian abortus sebenarnya bisa mendekati 50%. Komplikasi abortus imminens berupa perdarahan atau infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Penyakit Ibu Dengan Kejadian Abortus Imminens di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melihat status rekam medik pasien yang mengalami abortus imminens. Sampel kasus dan kontrol dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penyakit ibu (p = 0,0001) OR = 26,0 (95% CI 8,79 – 76,8) dengan kejadian abortus imminens. Disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil yang memiliki penyakit mempunyai risiko 26 kali akan menderita abortus imminens dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang tidak memiliki penyakit. Imminent abortion is an initial abortion and is a threat to abortion, characterized by vaginal bleeding, uterine ostium is still closed and the conception is still good in the womb. An average of 114 cases occur abortion per hour. Most studies state the incidence of abortion between 15-20% of all pregnancies. If examined further the actual incidence of abortion can be close to 50%. Complications of imminent abortion in the form of bleeding or infection that can cause death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between Mother's Disease and the Imminent Abortion in the Regional General Hospital of Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is observational analytic study with case control research design. Data collection was carried out by looking at the medical record status of patients experiencing abortion imminens. Case and control samples in this study were 100 with inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. Data analysis methods used include univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Based on the results of the study showed there is an influence of maternal disease (p = 0.0001) OR = 26.0 (95% CI 8.79 - 76.8) with the incidence of imminent abortion. It was concluded that pregnant women who have the disease have a risk of 26 times will suffer from abortion imminens compared with pregnant women who do not have the disease.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Layla Fadhilah Rangkuti ◽  
Delfi Lutan ◽  
Sri Rahayu Sanusi

Imminent abortion is the first stage abortion and a threat of abortion. Most of the studies stated that the incidence of abortion is 15-20% of all pregnancies. Complication in imminent abortion is bleeding or infection which can cause mortality. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship of parity and maternal illness with the incidence of imminent abortion. The research used observational analytic study with case-control design. The samples were 100 participants. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of the bivariate analysis with chi square test showed that there was significant association of parity (p=0.0001) and maternal illness (p=0.0001) on the incidence of imminent abortion. It is recommended that health care providers can detect abortion earlier and also provide counseling for pregnant women about imminent abortion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Sefti Fusvita Sari ◽  
Yuni Ramadhaniati

In 2017 the number of maternal deaths was 28, consisting of 6 maternal deaths, 10 maternal deaths and 12 puerperal maternal deaths. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The type of research used is case control. The population in this study were all pregnant women in dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The sampling technique was a case sample using total sampling, namely all pregnant women with preeclampsia and control samples using systematic random sampling technique that is sampling using multiples recorded in the hospital register of dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The results of this study there is no relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus in 2018. With the value of p = 0.424> α = 0.05 and the value of Odds Ratio or Risk Estimate = 1.496 and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. With the value of p = 0.011 <α = 0.05 with the medium category.It is expected that the results of this study can be a program development and service improvement in reducing the prevalence of preeclampsia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Mudiyono Mudiyono ◽  
Nur Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
M. Sakundarno Adi

Background: Children’s Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia at 2013 was fourth ranks in the world. The cases of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan at 2013 be amounted 88 (32%) of the total cases of TB (271), greater than 8% of national cases. Children’s pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease that can be cured and are not duly claimed the lives of children. The purpose of this study is analyze the relationship between the mother's behavior and physical environment house of children with the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis in Pekalongan City.Methods: The study was observational with case control design. The cases are pulmonary tuberculosis patients and control are child is not a child’s pulmonary tuberculosis. The subjects were 50 cases and 50 controls. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis are associated with incidence population density with children’s pulmonary tuberculosis (p = <0.001), ventilation (p = 0.004), temperature of room (p = 0.036), density occupancy (p = <0.001) and natural lighting (p = 0.016). The results of multivariate analysis are risk factor for the incidence of children’s pulmonary tuberculosis with mother’s knowledge (p = 0.049; OR = 2.918; 95% CI = 1.005 to 8.472), density occupancy (p = 0.020; OR = 3.379; 95% CI = 1.212 to 9.417), humidity (p = 0.025; OR = 3.236; 95% CI = 1.156 to 9.058) and ventilation (p = 0.022; OR = 3.224; 95% CI = 1.182 to 8.797).Conclusion: The density occupancy, humidity, ventilation, mother’s knowledge are a risk factor pulmonary TB incidence of children in Pekalongan City.  Keywords: Behavior Mother, the physical environment house, children’s pulmonary tuberculosis, Pekalongan City.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Sofiya Rahmawati ◽  
Diah Ratnawati

Abstract Introduction: Healthy the card serves as a tool for monitoring the motion of growth. The population in this study were a number of mothers in the Posyandu Dadali III, Tugu, Cimanggis, Depok. Objective: This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the mother's knowledge about healthy cards with the nutritional status of children. Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional with 83 respondents were used as samples. The univariate analysis used frequency and proportion. The bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. Results: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children. Conclusion: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faradilla Safitri ◽  
Mizan Jalinan

Anemia is a common blood disorder that occurs when levels of red bloodcells in the body becomes too low. Data from Riskesdas the year 2013 thenumber of pregnant women suffer from anemia as much as 37.1%, this isvery different to the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in theDistrict General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin with a very low percentage of2.9% to 3.4%. To analyze the relationship between age, parity, education,occupation, gestational age, origin of a referral, and health servicesResearch methodsThis type of research is analytic survey using casecontrol design. Univariate analysis found women with anemia 33.3% andanemia not as much as 66.7%. Bivariate analysis between age <20 yearswith anemia (p = 0.001, OR = 9.549), parity (p = 0.001, OR = 1.955),gestational age (p = 0.027, OR = 1.608), education (p = 0.002, OR =2.338), occupation (p = 0.006, OR = 2.167). Results of multivariateanalysis the dominant variable is the age of the OR (age> 35 years =9.009 and aged <20 years = 6.994). No correlation between age, parity,gestational age, education, work with anemia among pregnant women. allpregnant women at risk for anemia, pregnant women should routinely visitantenatal care, because the mother will get information about thenutritional needs during pregnancy and other factors that can lead toanemia during pregnancy.Keywords: Anemia, age, education, gestational age, parity


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-256
Author(s):  
Nen Sastri

Menurut laporan dari WHO, kematian ibu umumnya terjadi akibat komplikasi saat, dan pasca kehamilan. Adapun jenis-jenis komplikasi yang menyebabkan mayoritas kasus kematian ibu – sekitar 75% dari total kasus kematian ibu – adalah pendarahan, infeksi, tekanan darah tinggi saat kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, dan aborsi yang tidak aman (WHO, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya hubungan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan ibu, pekerjaan suami, abortus, jarak kelahiran, paritas, kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Ellna Palembang tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Ellna Palembang pada bulan Januari sd Desember tahun 2018. Kriteria kasus adalah semua tersangka ibu hamil dengan komplikasi kehamilan yang tercatat dalam buku register kehamilan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2018 di BPM Ellna. Kriteria kontrol adalah semua tersangka ibu hamil yang tidak komplikasi kehamilan yang tercatat dalam buku register kehamilan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2018 di BPM Ellna. Besar sampel menggunakan sampel minimal yaitu 668 ibu. analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis univariat, Analisis bivariat, Analisa Multivariat. Hasil penelitian bahwa hubungan antara usia ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,922. hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,960. hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,022. hubungan antara pekerjaan suami dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 1,000. hubungan antara paritas dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,000. hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,777. hubungan antara riwayat abortus dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,777. hubungan antara kunjungan ANC dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,821. Simpulannya ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan komplikasi kehamilan, ada hubungan antara paritas dengan komplikasi kehamilan, ada hubungan antara riwayat abortus dengan komplikasi kehamilan. Saran diharapkan bagi ibu hamil lebih banyak mengetahui upaya pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan.     According to reports from WHO, maternal deaths occur during complications, and post pregnancy. More than 75% of the total cases of maternal death - are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure during pregnancy, childbirth complications, and unsafe abortion (WHO, 2014).This research is intended to be known. Participation, complications, assessment, age, education, mother's occupation, husband's occupation, abortion, birth distance, parity, ANC visits to pregnant women at the Ellna Independent Practice Midwife, Palembang, 2018. The study design used observational research with cases such as controls.The population in this study was all pregnant women in the Independent Practice Midwife Ellna Palembang in January to December 2018. Case criteria are all contained in the pregnancy book that discusses the pregnancy register book in January to December 2018 at Ellna BPM. Control criteria are all pregnant woman suspects who did not experience pregnancy complications recommended in the pregnancy register book from January to December 2018 at BPM Ellna. Large sample using a minimum sample of 668 mothers. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, multivariate analysis.Results of research on the relationship between maternal age and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.922. the relationship between maternal education and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.960. the relationship between mother's work and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.022. the relationship between husband's work and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 1,000. the relationship between parity and pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0,000. the relationship between the distance of pregnancy with pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.777. relationship between history of abortion with pregnancy complications. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.777. therelationship between ANC visits and pregnancy participation. Chi square test results, obtained a significant value of p = 0.821. In conclusion, there is a relationship between mothers and pregnancy complications, there is a relationship between parity and pregnancy, there is a relationship between pregnancy abortion and pregnancy complications. Expected advice for pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Rita Kartika Sari ◽  
Yulice Soraya Nur Intan ◽  
Livana PH

Pregnancy is a maturation crisis that can be stressful. The maturation crisis can be overcome if the mother is ready to enter a new phase where she is ready to take on the responsibilities of being a parent and a new role so that the mother must take care of her health to prevent complications of pregnancy. Pregnancy complications can be prevented by maintaining the distance of pregnancy between one child with another child through postpartum contraception. The study aimed to determine the characteristics of pregnant women who have sufficient and good knowledge of the use of postpartum contraception. Quantitative research with an exploratory descriptive approach has been carried out on 34 pregnant women who performed antenatal care at the Kedung 2 Jepara Public Health Center. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using test chi-square. The results showed that the average age of pregnant women was 29 years. The majority of pregnant women had the last high school education, work, and the average income was Rp. 1,500,000/month. The majority of pregnant women had one child and when data were collected for pregnant women who were 1st and 2nd pregnant status. The majority of pregnant women had a good level of knowledge about the use of postpartum injection contraception. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed that the characteristics of pregnant women that had a significant relationship with knowledge about the use of postpartum contraception were age (p = 0.027), education (p = 0.004), occupation (p = 0.002), number of children (p = 0.006). Meanwhile, income did not have a significant relation with maternal knowledge in using postpartum contraception (p = 0.923).


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nila Eza Fitria

<p><em>Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the success of health services in a country. Maternal deaths occur for several reasons, including anemia The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge of pregnant women with Fe tablet with anemia occurrence in jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Agam District 2014. This research is cross sectional research design conducted in Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam on 23 s / d 29 August 2014. The sample in this study pregnant women in Jorong Koto Malintang 30 people. Univariate analysis has been done descriptive and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed 30 respondents classified as less knowledgeable (36.7%) and more than half of pregnant women (63.3%) suffered from anemia. The result of bivariate analysis with trust level 0,05 indicates a significant relationship between the existence of Knowledge about Tablet Fe Pregnancy with Genesis Anemia where value p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Can be concluded in this research there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about Fe tablet with anemia. It is expected to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of Fe tablets consumed by pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent anemia</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Angka Kematian Ibu (Maternal Mortality Rate / MMR) merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di suatu negara. Kematian ibu terjadi karena beberapa alasan, termasuk anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia di jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam tahun 2014. Penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam pada 23 s/d 29Agustus 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil di Jorong Koto Malintang 30 orang. Analisis univariat telah dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasilnya menunjukkan 30 responden tergolong kurang berpengetahuan (36,7%) dan lebih dari setengah ibu hamil (63,3%) menderita anemia. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara adanya Pengetahuan Tentang Tablet Fe Hamil dengan Anemia Genesis dimana nilai p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet Fe dengan anemia. Diharapkandapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya tablet Fe dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil selama kehamilan untuk mencegah anemia. </p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Agustina Palamba ◽  

Adolescence is a phase of developmental growth between childhood and adulthood. In 2013 the number of teenagers was 65 million people or 30% of the population of Indonesia. Parents find it taboo to talk about sex issues so teenagers are looking for alternative sources of information. Teenagers use mass media as a source of information. This study was to find out the relationship of social media use with the level of knowledge about free sex in adolescents at SMA Negeri 12 Makassar. Research design uses analytical surveys with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was with simple random sampling techniques. The number of respondents was 105 students. Data collection is done using questionnaires. Data analysis includes univariate analysis by looking for frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test α = 0.05 to find out the relationship between variables. The results of the analysis of bivariate obtained a relationship between social media and the level of knowledge about free sex (p= 0.002). The conclusion in this study is that there is a strongly relationship between the use of social media and the level of knowledge about free sex in adolescents


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document