Uczniowie cudzoziemscy w polskiej szkole – między integracją a marginalizacją

Culturally Different ◽

Polish School ◽

Domestic Law

The text concerns the situation of culturally different children in the environment of Polish schools. The first part presents selected regulations of international and domestic law referring to the education of foreign children. The second and third parts present the challenges of a multicultural Polish school; the cited statistical data illustrate the insignificant presence of foreign children in Polish schools. The text is based on the analysis of academic literature, reports from non-governmental organizations and various legal regulations referring to the functioning of migrant children in Poland. It also draws on fragments of the Author’s research conducted within the project ‘A culturally different child in Poland. A pedagogical study of “rooting”’, realised in the years 2011–2014 in the Mazovian voivodeship and the capital city of Warsaw.

Pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui Collaborative Governance antara Pemerintah, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, dan Masyarakat

Jurnal Inspirasi ◽

10.35880/inspirasi.v10i1.58 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 14-31

Author(s):

Agung Rheza Fauzi ◽

Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Collaborative Governance ◽

Aids Prevention ◽

Hiv And Aids ◽

Capital City ◽

Collaborative Process ◽

Working Groups ◽

The Government ◽

Hiv Aids

HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase and have spread to all provinces in Indonesia. As the province with the highest number of HIV cases, DKI Jakarta through the Provincial AIDS Commission (KPAP) seeks to prevent the increase of HIV / AIDS cases through collaborative governance between the Government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the public. This collaborative governance is reinforced through Governor Regulation No. 231 of 2015 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Jakarta Capital City Provincial AIDS Commission and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation Number 5 of 2008 concerning HIV and AIDS Prevention. This research was conducted to analyze the process of collaboration between the Government, NGOs and Communities in the DKI Jakarta Province. In addition, this study aimed to provide strategic recommendations for effective collaborative governance in the context of HIV / AIDS prevention in DKI Jakarta Province. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods that described the collaborative process of preventing HIV / AIDS in DKI Jakarta Province. Therefore, this study used a collaborative governance theory that focused on the collaborative process. Based on the research, it was known that collaborative governance has been established between KPAP, Health Office, NGOs, Working Groups (Pokja), and the Community. However, it was still not effective because of the lack of roles of working groups and NGOs that were still dependent on donor agencies in carrying out their activities.

Towards Clinical Sustainability from Evolution to Revolution: A Study of Sustainable Factors for Law Clinics

Asian Journal of Legal Education ◽

10.1177/2322005819840109 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1-2) ◽

pp. 43-56

Author(s):

Cosmos Nike Nwedu

Keyword(s):

Legal Education ◽

Status Quo ◽

Legal Practice ◽

Law Schools ◽

Academic Literature ◽

Specific Concept ◽

High Degree ◽

Country Specific

Clinical legal education (CLE) has grown from country-specific concept to a widely feted global practice with a high degree of momentum and acceptability. There is an increasing profound interest from universities, law schools, law academics and researchers, non-governmental organizations and students alike towards mainstreaming this concept. A growing body of literature designed around different creativities, ideas and methodologies aimed at expanding its scope of operability, values and rationales has sufficed. Nonetheless, there is a little strand of academic literature on the sustainability of CLE in all respects. While the question of whether CLE has come to stay may seem axiomatic, it however depends on certain critical sustainable factors. Thus, it makes sense to consider in what ways law clinics can bring a sustained clinical legal practice. This article takes a forward-looking approach by exploring critical sustainable factors considered as crucial accelerators for wheeling clinical pedagogy in growth motion and driving the effectiveness of law clinics and clinical activities. The study provides a framework for ensuring not only that the rationalistic status quo of CLE is maintained but also offers a futuristic context in fostering clinical movement and activities and ensuring inclusiveness.

Aneuploidy Analysis of 5740 Referral Cases: A Triennial Report

International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science ◽

10.23958/ijirms/vol05-i02/846 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (02) ◽

Author(s):

Nidhi P. Shah ◽

Parth S. Shah ◽

Nirzari H. Bhatt ◽

Ketan K. Vaghasia ◽

Krishna Mistry ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Statistical Data ◽

International System ◽

Genetic Disorders ◽

Autosomal Aneuploidy ◽

Human Cytogenetic ◽

Numerical Aberrations ◽

Diagnostic Research ◽

New Strategies

Background and Objectives: Aneuploidy is one of the major concerns to cause genetic anomalies. This condition is mostly related to addition and/or deletion with respect to set(s) of chromosomes. Here, we report an analysis of 5740 referral cases during three consecutive years (2015 – 2018) from our Diagnostic Research Center, Ahmedabad for aneuploidy pattern. Methodologies: The patients were asked to fill the necessary forms and their blood (5ml) was drawn for chromosomal studies using the Karyotyping following International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) manual. Results: The data revealed the numerical aberrations for only aneuploidy detected was (3.7%; 211/5740). In this report, constitutional (c) autosomal aneuploidy was 75% (158/211). The total mosaic cases were nine (9/211) comprising constitutive (2) and acquired (7) aneuploidy cases. In autosomal aneuploidy, cT21 was higher (96%; 152/158) than others (4%; 6/158) comparatively. Among cT21 (152), males (76%; 115/152) were more affected than females (24%; 37/152). These statistical data also revealed that acquired chromosomal aneuploidy (leukemia) possessed (25%; 53/211); with more mosaic cases (7/211). Conclusion: Couples with such conditions are eligible for genetic tests and counseling as well as new strategies are urgently to be undertaken by governmental organizations (GOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for affected families with better personalized and informed decision making. The significance of these data is thus discussed in relation to genetic disorders caused by constitutional and acquired aneuploidy of leukemic blood in this report.

Comparison of Development of Non-governmental Organizations and the Current State of Their Funding in Slovakia and Austria

Review of Economic Perspectives ◽

10.2478/revecp-2014-0014 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 267-286

Author(s):

Mária Svidroňová ◽

Gabriela Vaceková

Keyword(s):

Historical Development ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Vital Role ◽

Active Citizenship ◽

Non Profit ◽

Funding Sources ◽

Current State ◽

A Current

Abstract Non-governmental organizations play a vital role in the economy of every country. They are not only providers of special type of services that public sector is not capable of providing in full quality and quantity, and private sector is not interested in, but they are also watch dogs of the society and builders of active citizenship. Thus they have become an object of many research studies. The divergence in their goals, sizes, roles, types of services provided, and ways of funding make NGOs an interesting subject. As a goal for our research we therefore chose a comparison of the development and state of the Slovak and Austrian non-profit sector in the view of historical development of both countries. Consequently, we want to evaluate the funding of NGOs in Slovakia and Austria. In the paper we map the development of non-profit sector in Slovakia and Austria and in the context of a common historical development we assess a current state and a potential of economic strength of NGOs in both countries. The output is comparison of funding of NGOs in Slovakia and Austria based on statistical data evaluation. Subsequently, we propose recommendation for suitable diversification of the funding sources.

Hospital waste management system — a case study of a south Indian city

Waste Management & Research ◽

10.1177/0734242x09104128 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 27 (4) ◽

pp. 313-321 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

P. Hanumantha Rao

Keyword(s):

Waste Management ◽

State Government ◽

Management Practices ◽

Development Project ◽

Capital City ◽

Biomedical Waste ◽

South Indian ◽

Indian City

It is more than 5 years since the prescribed deadline, 30 December 2002, for all categories of towns covered by the Biomedical Waste Management (BMW) Rules 1998 elapsed. Various reports indicate that the implementation of the BMW Rules is not satisfactory even in the large towns and cities in India. Few studies have looked at the `macro system' of the biomedical waste management in India. In this context the present study describes the role of the important stakeholders who comprise the `macrosystem' namely the pollution control board, common waste management facilities, municipal corporation, state government (Directorate of Medical Education and Health Systems Development Project), professional agencies such as the India Medical Association and non-governmental organizations, in the implementation of BMW rules in a capital city of a state in south India. Brief descriptions of the `micro-system' (i.e. biomedical waste management practices within a hospital) of six hospitals of different types in the study city are also presented.

Entry into Force of Treaties as a Result of Accession

Journal of Russian Law ◽

10.12737/11762 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (7) ◽

pp. 0-0

Author(s):

Саяна Бальхаева ◽

Sayana Balkhaeva

Keyword(s):

International Law ◽

International Cooperation ◽

Point Of View ◽

International Treaties ◽

International Treaty ◽

Current State ◽

The Subject ◽

Domestic Law

The author analyzes the entry into force of international treaties as a result of accession from the point of view of both the international and domestic law. Multilateral international treaties are the instrument of international cooperation. In this regard the accession is the most interesting type of the entry into force of international treaties. The accession means that an agreement should be bound by an international treaty which the subject of the international law did not sign or participate in its preparation. The author examines the use of the international treaties’ restrictive provisions concerning their accession. The author emphasized that such restrictions are used as a rule in a regional context. The author points out that the provisions on accession may extend to non-governmental organizations. The author points out that despite the apparent trend of the development of multilateral treaties in the direction of their accessibility to the largest possible number of states, the current state of international law does not give grounds to assert that there is an automatic right of states to accede to the treaties, the elaboration of which these states did not participate. The article analyses the practice of different states on the accession to the international treaties.

INFLUENCE OF TRAINING ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE IN NGOS: A RESEARCH IN LEBANON

10.31568/atlas.768 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (45) ◽

pp. 2265-2283

Author(s):

Fatmeh El Musleh

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Organizational Performance ◽

Research Method ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Employee Performance ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

And Behavior

This research focuses on the influence of training on employees‟ performance (through the ability and desire, discipline and behavior, and the results) in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Lebanon. It provides information about the importance of training for employees and their influence on employee performance in NGOs in Lebanon. A quantitative research method of the data collection was adopted using a questionnaire through convenient sampling technique and filled out by 182 respondents. The information and statistical data collected and analyzed using SPSS to test hypotheses and draw conclusions have shown positive signs on the three proposed hypotheses formulated for testing the influence of training on employee performance regarding ability and desire, discipline and behavior, and on the results. The findings and recommendations provide NGOs with the needed knowledge and information on the importance of investing in training to produce a better workforce to better promoting organizational performance. In fact, the findings in this study serve as a guide to students and researchers who want to further research about NGOs in Lebanon to build upon these findings and recommendations to get more insights on the importance of training for employees in NGOs to promote proficiency and effectiveness of staff recruited by NGOs. Keywords: Training, Employee Performance, Human Resource, NGO, Lebanon.

The COVID-19 – related problems encountered by nursing homes in Poland and the steps undertaken to prevent disease spread in the first phase of the epidemic

Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences ◽

10.2478/cipms-2021-0037 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (0) ◽

Author(s):

Barbara Nieradko-Iwanicka ◽

Janusz Iwanicki ◽

Blazej Dyczewski ◽

Mariola Herbet

Keyword(s):

Nursing Homes ◽

Local Governments ◽

Disease Spread ◽

Legal Regulations ◽

Staff Members ◽

Government Organizations ◽

Basic Services ◽

Personnel Shortages

Abstract Nursing Homes (NHs) are institutions of social assistance run by local governments or non-government organizations. Their purpose is to provide individuals with basic services. On March 20, 2020, the Regulation of the Minister of Health issued the declaration of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland. The introduction of legal regulations allowed the authorities to take actions to prevent infections at NHs. The aim of the study was to analyze the COVID-19 – related problems encountered by nursing homes in Poland and the steps undertaken to prevent disease spread in the first phase of the epidemic. The survey was conducted with use of an original questionnaire e-mailed to 532 NHs throughout Poland in May 2020. Results were analysed by way of the IBM SPSS Statistics program. A total of 89 completed questionnaires were received from: 40 NHs organized by local government (44.9%), 24 run by churches (27.0%), 13 established by non-governmental organizations (14.6%) and 12 operating privately (13.5%). Among them, 78 NHs had less than 100 employees (87.6%) and 11 had more than 100 employees (12.4%), while 68 had up to 100 inhabitants (76.4%) and 21 had more than 100 inhabitants (23.6%). All NHs had problems with recruiting and retaining enough nursing staff. The most commonly used method of COVID-19 spread prevention at NHs in the first phase of the pandemic was establishing an increased sanitary regime, monitoring of temperature of residents and staff members and preparing isolation rooms. The greatest problem was personnel shortages.

Sports and Humanitarian Development: A Look at Sports Programming in the Refugee Crisis Through a Case Study of KickStart Joy Soccer Project at the Zaatari Refugee Camp

Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport ◽

10.18060/22571 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 28 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Elizabeth Cheung-Gaffney

Keyword(s):

International Development ◽

Refugee Camp ◽

Legal Regulations ◽

Marginalized Youth ◽

Sports Programs ◽

Sports Programming ◽

Different Parts

The international development community is increasingly looking toward sports programs to play a role in the development of marginalized populations in both disaster and developing contexts. All aspects of the aid community, including governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and civil society, increasingly look toward the growing body of international treatises as a framework to maximize the role that sports programming can play in the lives of marginalized youth. This case study of a soccer program in Zaatari Refugee Camp highlights how the different parts of this movement come together, particularly the international treatises, legal regulations, and public/private partnerships.

Non-governmental organizations as key partners in mental health in Europe

Die Psychiatrie ◽

10.1055/s-0038-1670733 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 11 (01) ◽

pp. 27-34 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

A. E. Baumann

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Health Policy ◽

Policy Development ◽

Mental Health Problems ◽

Action Plan ◽

Mental Health Policy ◽

Health Action ◽

Health Action Plan

SummaryThe shift towards a rights-based approach to health which has taken place over the past decade has strengthened the role of civil society and their organizations in raising and claiming the entitlements of different social groups. It has become obvious that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are central to any successful multi-stakeholder partnership, and they have become more recognized as key actors in health policy and programme development and implementation. There is a broad spectrum of NGOs active in the area of mental health in Europe which aim to empower people with mental health problems and their families, give them a voice in health policy development and implementation and in service design and delivery, to raise awareness and fight stigma and discrimination, and foster implementation of obligations set by internationally agreed mental health policy documents. With the endorsement of the Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020 (20) and the European Mental Health Action Plan (19) stakeholders agree to strengthen capacity of service user and family advocacy groups and to secure their participation as partners in activities for mental health promotion, disorder prevention and improving mental health services.