scholarly journals Comparison of Resilience, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Metacognitive Beliefs of Primiparous and Multiparous Women

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Sara Nejati ◽  
Bahman Akbari ◽  
Niloofar Nazari

Background: The aim of this present study was the comparison of resilience, cognitive emotion regulation, and metacognitive beliefs of primiparous and multiparous women in Rasht. Methods: The current research was a cross-sectional analytic study. The participants of this research were all of the primiparous and multiparous women who referred to Rasht hospitals between June and October in 2016. A total of 120 persons (60 primiparous and 60 multiparous women) selected by the random clustering sampling method. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale assessed the participants, cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire by Granfsky et al and Wells et al. metacognition questionnaire. Data analysis have done by using the multivariate variance analysis by SPSS v. 22 software. Results: The findings showed that there were significant differences in resilience, cognitive emotion regulation, and metacognitive beliefs between primiparous and multiparous women (P<0.001). Conclusion: The results illustrated that there were significant differences in primiparous and multiparous women in resilience, cognitive emotion regulation, and metacognitive beliefs. It seems that training and practical steps to upgrade them as necessary.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Etty Yuniarly ◽  
Christina Ismaniati ◽  
Wiworo Haryani

Laboratory or clinic is a facility for students to practice the skills required in practical situation. The completeness of existing facilities and infrastructure in the laboratory or clinic can supportquality improvement in practice the concept that has been overrun by students to enhance their learning achievements. Learners will be able to maximize the use of laboratory if facilities are complete and meet the learning needs. That was research used analytic observational approach cross sectional (cut the latitude) designed by doing observations at the same time. This research was carried out in the oral nursing care clinic in Dental Nursing Department. Total samples were 73 students semester IV, wich was taken with the total sampling method. Data collection used questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used correlation analysis Kendall Tau test. The results of analysis with Kendall Tau test by used a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained results ρ-value = 0.00 and coefficient correlations (means) and 0.54 0.52 (infrastructure), the better or complete facilities and infrastructure, the more satisfied students in practise in clinic Conclusion: There was a relationship facilities (infrastructure) and satisfaction of students at oral nursing nursing care clinic in Dental Nursing Department


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Dini Qurrata Ayuni ◽  
Almahdy Almahdy ◽  
Esi Afriyanti

Abstrak Timbang terima adalah komunikasi oral dari informasi tentang pasien yang dilakukan oleh perawat pada pergantian shift jaga. ketidak akuratan informasi dalam melakukan timbang terima dapat menimbulkan dampak yang serius pada pasien, hampir 70% kejadian yang menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian disebabkan karena buruknya komunikasi. Peneltian bertujuan mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Pariaman Sampel 86 perawat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni 2016. Peneltian menggunakan kuesioner, analisa data menggunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian faktor pengetahuan rendah (57,0%), dengan Sikap perawat pelaksana  baik (61,6%), (59,3 %) mendapat dukungan dari pimpinan. (60,5 %) tidak mendapat dukungan dari teman sejawat. sebagian besar dari perawat (65,3 %) kurang baik dalam pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan dukungan teman sejawat dengan  pelaksanaan timbang terima, tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dan dukungan pimpinan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima. Pengetahuan lebih dominan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan timbang terima pasien. Saran untuk pelayanan keperawatan agar melakukan audit keperawatan tentang kualitas pelaksanaan timbang terima dan melakukan supervisi berjenjang pada semua aspek dalam pelaksanaan timbang terima. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Pimpinan,dukungan teman sejawat, pelaksanaan timbang terima ABSTRAKWeighing is oral communication from information about patients performed by nurses at the turn of the shift. inaccurate information in weighing up can have a serious impact on patients, almost 70% of events that cause disability or death are caused by poor communication. The research aims to find out the factors that are related to the implementation of patient weighing. The design of this study was cross sectional. The study was conducted in RSUD Pariaman. Samples were 86 nurses with a total sampling technique. The study was conducted in June 2016. The study used a questionnaire, data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results of the study of knowledge factors were low (57.0%), with the attitude of nurses implementing good (61.6%), (59.3%) receiving support from the leadership. (60.5%) did not receive support from colleagues. most of the nurses (65.3%) were not good at implementing patient weighing. There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and support of peers with the implementation of the weighing scale, there is no meaningful relationship between the attitude and support of the leadership with the implementation of the weighing scale. Knowledge is more dominant related to the implementation of patient weighing. Suggestions for nursing services in order to conduct a nursing audit about the quality of implementation of weighing scale and conducting tiered supervision on all aspects of the implementation of weighing scale. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Leadership Support, peer support, implementation of weighingDaftar pustaka : 72 (2000 – 2015) 


2018 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Krkovic ◽  
Stephanie Krink ◽  
Tania M. Lincoln

AbstractExperience sampling method (ESM) studies have found an association between daily stress and paranoid symptoms, but it is uncertain whether these findings generalize to physiological indicators of stress. Moreover, the temporality of the association and its moderating factors require further research. Here, we investigate whether physiological and self-rated daily stress predict subsequent paranoid symptoms and analyze the role of emotion regulation as a putative moderator. We applied ESM during 24 h to repeatedly assess heart rate, self-rated stress, and subclinical paranoia in a sample of 67 psychosis-prone individuals as measured with Community Assessment for Psychotic Experiences (CAPE). Adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation was assessed at baseline with the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire (ERSQ-ES) and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Linear mixed models were used to analyze the data. Heart rate (b = 0.004, p < 0.05) and self-rated stress (b = 0.238, p < 0.001) predicted subsequent paranoia. The reverse effect, paranoia as a predictor of subsequent heart rate (b = 0.230, p = 0.615) or self-rated stress (b = –0.009, p = 0.751) was non-significant. Maladaptive emotion regulation was a significant predictor of paranoia (b = 0.740, p < 0.01) and moderated the path from self-rated stress to paranoia (b = 0.188, p < 0.05) but not the path from heart rate to paranoia (b = 0.005, p = 0.09). Our findings suggest a one-way temporal link between daily stress and paranoia and highlight the importance of emotion regulation as a vulnerability factor relevant to this process.


SLEEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Sun Jun ◽  
Ryul Kim ◽  
Hye-Min Jung ◽  
Jung-Ick Byun ◽  
Jin Myoung Seok ◽  
...  

Abstract Study Objectives To characterize emotion regulation strategies in patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and to explore whether these strategies are associated with clinical symptoms. Methods In this cross-sectional multicenter study, a total of 94 polysomnography-confirmed iRBD patients (mean age, 67.6 years; men, 56%) and 50 healthy controls (mean age, 65.4 years; men, 48%) completed the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Korean version of the RBD questionnaire-Hong Kong (RBDQ-KR), the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), the second edition of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and the Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-K). Results The iRBD group had lower CERQ adaptive scores than the control group, whereas the CERQ maladaptive scores were not significantly different between the groups. Among the CERQ adaptive subscales, the scores for positive refocusing, refocusing on planning, and positive reappraisal were significantly lower in the iRBD group than in the control group. Higher CERQ adaptive scores were correlated with lower scores on RBDQ-KR factor 1 (dream-related) and the BDI-II and higher MoCA-K scores but were not correlated with RBDQ-KR factor 2 (behavioral manifestation) or BDHI scores. Among the dream content-related items of RBDQ-KR factor 1, the CERQ adaptive score was associated only with frequent nightmares. No correlation was found between CERQ maladaptive scores and any variable except for a positive correlation with BDI-II scores. Conclusions Our results provide evidence of emotion regulation deficits in iRBD patients. Furthermore, these results were linked to dream-related factors, especially nightmares, along with depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment.


Psibernetika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fifi Juniarti ◽  
Sri Tiatri ◽  
Sesilia Monika

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT: </em></strong><em>The objective of this research is to figure out the strength of impact that parental involvement and emotion regulation brings toward future orientation. Future orientation is the image that a person have about his future, that represented and reported. The future orientation that became the focus of this research is the future orientation in career domain. The parental involvement mean the participation and concerns parents provide in involvement, autonomy support, and warmth. Then, in emotion regulation term, research focused on the expression suppression dan cognitive reappraisal emotion regulation methods. Sampling method that used is purposive sampling</em><em> (</em><em>total of sample 242 student of bachelor programmes in Universitas </em><em>X)</em><em>. The method of data analysis using linear regression of double correlation. The data shows that future orientation </em><em>(Y)</em><em>influenced by the parental involvement </em><em>(independent variable -1 or X1)</em><em>and emotion regulation</em><em> (independent variable -2 or X2) </em><em>. The double correlation between X1 and X2 was scored 0,291, with the determinant coefficient (R2) 0,085. It means the strength of influence from the two independent variable is 8,5 %, and the 91,5% left influenced by others variables. At anova test, F test was bigger than F table (11.032 &gt; 3.04), so that parental involvement</em><em> (X1)</em><em> and emotion regulation</em><em> (X2)</em><em> influence future orientation simultaneously. The research shows that both of parental involvement and emotion regulation contributes or bring impact to the changes of future orientation.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>future orientation, parental involvement, emotion regulation</em>.</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong>: </strong>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat seberapa besar peran keterlibatan orang tua dan regulasi emosi terhadap orientasi masa depan. Orientasi masa depan merupakan gambaran yang individu bentuk berkaitan dengan masa depan, yang secara sadar direpresentasikan dan dikemukakan oleh individu. Orientasi masa depan yang menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini adalah orientasi masa depan pada domain karir. Keterlibatan orang tua yang dimaksud adalah bentuk partisipasi dan perhatian yang diberikan orang tua dalam bentuk keterlibatan, dukungan otonomi dan kehangatan. Kemudian pada regulasi emosi, yang menjadi perhatian adalah metode regulasi <em>expression suppression</em> dan <em>cognitive reappraisal</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan jumlah sampel 242 partisipan yang merupakan mahasiswa S1 Universitas Tarumanagara. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi masa depan (<em>dependent variable</em> atau Y) dipengaruhi oleh keterlibatan orang tua (<em>independent variable</em>-1 atau X1) dan regulasi emosi (<em>independent variable</em>-2 atau X2). Korelasi ganda antara X1 dan X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0,291, koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,085. Artinya besar pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut adalah 8,5 %, 91,5 % sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain. Pada uji anova, F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel (11.032 &gt; 3.04) sehingga secara bersama-sama keterlibatan orang tua (X1) dan regulasi emosi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap orientasi masa depan (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel keterlibatan orang tua dan regulasi emosi memberikan kontribusi atau pengaruh terhadap perubahan pada orientasi masa depan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><strong>:</strong> orientasi masa depan, keterlibatan orang tua, regulasi emosi</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaai Huang ◽  
Yuanjie Wang ◽  
Na Ye ◽  
Xia Xu

Abstract Background: There have been ambiguous findings on the empirical relationship 24 between perceived stress and emotional eating. The mediating roles of negative-focused cognitive emotion regulation and reward sensitivity of these relationships, particularly for adolescents, are often overlooked. The objective of this study was to assess the association between perceived stress, negative-focused cognitive emotion regulation, reward sensitivity, and emotional eating in a sample of Chinese adolescents. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 562 adolescents were selected and evaluated based on perceived stress, negative-focused cognitive emotion regulation, reward sensitivity, and emotional eating. Model tests were conducted using serial multiple mediation analyses, controlling for sex, age, household income, and body mass index. Results: Results showed that perceived stress directly affected adolescents’ emotional eating. In addition, perceived stress indirectly affected emotional eating through negative-focused cognitive emotion regulation and reward sensitivity. Conclusions: Findings support the hypothesis that perceived stress increases negative-focused cognitive emotion regulation, which increases reward sensitivity and thus increases emotional eating. Implications of these findings for preventive and therapeutic intervention are discussed, and future research recommendations are provided.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Desti Astuti ◽  
Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽  
Oktaviana Maharani

<p>In 2012 the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in DIY were 48%, while in Bantul district as much as 62.05% in 2013. Breastfed which is first out after delivery called colostrum and very important given to infants, but many of postpartum mothers are less or not knowing about the importance of colostrum. The purpose of study was to know relationship between the knowledge level of postpartum mothers about colostrum and motivation of giving colostrum in Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples were 54 of postpartum mothers days 0 to 4 at Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta which obtained by accidental sampling technique. Instruments used was closed questionnaire. Data analysis used Kendal Tau test. The data were analyzed by statistical correlation kendall tau obtained p-value were 0.000&lt;α (0.05). The value of a correlation coefficient were 0.632. it mean that the connection was strong. In conclusions, there was a relationship between knowledge level of pospartum mothers about colostrum and motivation of giving colostrum in Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta 2015.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (06) ◽  
pp. 1854-1862
Author(s):  
Ervan Setiawan ◽  
Sri Wahyu Lely Hana ◽  
Arnis Budi Susanto

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on performance through job satisfaction of non ASN employees of the Jember Regency Government. The population in this study was all non ASN employees of Jember Regency Government working period 2020. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method that is the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. The number of samples in this assessment was 52 respondents from the Regional Secretariat and all Agencies in the Jember Regency Government. This research uses primary data in the form of questionnaire. Data analysis method used in this study is the path analysis method. Based on the results of research and discussion shows that compensation has an effect on job satisfaction, work environment has an effect on job satisfaction, compensation has an effect on performance, the work environment has an effect on performance, and the work environment has an effect on Job Satisfaction


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ahzar Halim Ansori ◽  
Asim Asim ◽  
Fahrial Amiq

Abstract: This research was aimed to find out if there is a difference in endurance level of 9-year-old children living in lowland, plains, and plateau areas in Malang district. It used a survey method with cross-sectional approach to gain the data. The data analysis used one way variance analysis with the α=0.05. based on the one way variance analysis, it showed the probability was 0.000 < 0.05, so the H0 was rejected. It meant that there was a difference endurance level of 9-years-old children living in lowland, plains, and plateau areas. The results of the anava analysis showed that the lowlands were better than the temperate plains, and the highlands were better than the low and plains.Keywords: The level of resistance the heart children aged 9 years living in the lowlands, Plains, and Plateaus. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan tingkat daya tahan pada anak putra usia 9 tahun yang tinggal di daerah dataran rendah, dataran sedang, dan dataran tinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis varians satu arah dengan α=0,05. Berdasarkan analisis varians satu arah menunjukkan probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan perkembangan daya tahan pada anak usia 9 tahun, yang tinggal di dataran rendah, dataran sedang dan dataran tinggi. Hasil analisis anava menunjukkan bahwa dataran rendah lebih baik daripada dataran sedang, dan dataran tinggi lebih baik  daripada dataran rendah dan sedang. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Daya Tahan Anak Usia 9 Tahun Yang Tinggal di Dataran Rendah, Dataran Sedang, dan Dataran Tinggi.


Author(s):  
Yuni Romalita ◽  
Yusriani Yusriani ◽  
Muhammad Khidri Alwi ◽  
Serawati Serawati

Implementasi Prinsip Keterbukaan dalam Pemberdayaan Terhadap Keaktifan Kader Kesehatan untuk Mencegah Risiko Kematian Ibu Yuni Romalita Program Studi Magister Kesehatan, Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia; [email protected] Yusriani Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; [email protected] (koresponden) Muhammad Khidri Alwi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; [email protected] Serawati Program Studi Magister Kesehatan, Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia; [email protected] ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important indicators of the degree of public health. One of the government's programs in suppressing MMR is the empowerment of health cadres. Cadres have a big role to play in the smooth process of health services, one of which is posyandu activities. The principle of openness is very important in empowerment to increase the activeness of cadres in reducing MMR. The research objective is to find out the implementation of the principle of openness in empowering the activeness of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death in Gowa Regency. This type of research was cross sectional study with a sample size of 120 people, selectied by accidental sampling. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire, data analysis using the Chi square test. The results showed that 89.2% of cadres met the principle of openness in empowerment and 10.8% did not meet the principle of openness. There is a relationship between the implementation of the principle of openness in empowerment to the activeness of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death in Gowa Regency. It is expected that all relevant parties can work together to increase the activity of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death, especially in applying the principle of openness in empowerment. Keywords: the principle of openness; cadre empowerment; maternal death; cadre activity ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu indikator penting dari derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu program pemerintah dalam menekan AKI adalah pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Kader memiliki peran besar terhadap lancarnya proses pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya kegiatan posyandu. Prinsip keterbukaan sangat penting dalam pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan kader dalam menurunkan AKI. Tujuan penelitian yaitu dalam untuk mengetahui implementasi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan terhadap keaktifan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah risiko kematian ibu di Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Cross Sectiona Study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang, pemilihan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 89.2% kader memenuhi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan dan 10.8% yang tidak memenuhi prinsip keterbukaan. Ada hubungan antara implementasi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan terhadap keaktifan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah risiko kematian ibu di Kabupaten Gowa. Diharapkan kepada semua pihak yang terkait dapat bekerja sama untuk meningkatkan keaktifan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah risiko kematian ibu, khususnya dalam menerapkan prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan. Kata kunci: prinsip keterbukaan; pemberdayaan kader; kematian ibu; keaktifan kader


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