scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF HAMBATAN TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN REMAJA BERHENTI MEROKOK

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Marsiana Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Policy Enforcement ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Smokers ◽  
Quit Smoking ◽  
Stop Smoking ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

Merokok adalah perilaku yang masih sulit untuk dikendalikan dalam rangka investasi kesehatan. Usia remaja adalah usia inisiasi para perokok. Lebih cepat berhenti merokok, akan lebih menekan resiko kesehatan akibat merokok. Anggapan tentang kesulitan berhenti merokok menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam menyiapkan generasi bebas rokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan persepsi hambatan berhenti merokok terhadap kemungkinan berhenti merokok. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan uji spearman correlation. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif namun lemah pada pola hubungan hambatan berhenti merokok dengan kemungkinan remaja perokok untuk berhenti merokok, namun secara statistik bermakna. Memperhatikan pola hubungan ini, berbagai pihak yang terkait sebaiknya lebih menggiatkan upaya dalam mengendalikan pengkonsumsian rokok di kalangan remaja, daril ingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sosial, institusional, dan pemegangan kebijakan.   Smoking is a behavior that still hard to control in health investment context. Adolescent is initiation period for smoker. Earlier smoker to stop smoking, will put more benefit to pressure on the health risks of smoking. The assumptions about the difficulty of quitting is one of the challenges in preparing free tobacco generation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perception barriers against the possibility of smoking cessation. Researchers used cross sectional approach, with the Spearman correlation test. The results showed a negative relationship but weak on the relationship patterns of barriers to stop smoking with the possibility of adolescent smokers to quit smoking, but statistically significant.Taking into account this relationship pattern, the various stakeholders should further intensify efforts in controlling cigarette consumption among adolescents, from the family environment, the social environment, institutional, and policy enforcement.

scholarly journals Analysis of Calcium Levels in Groundwater and Dental Caries in the Coastal Population of an Archipelago Country

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ristya Widi Endah Yani ◽  
Retno Palupi ◽  
Taufan Bramantoro ◽  
Darmawan Setijanto
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
The Relationship

BACKGROUND: The coastal region is the largest region in Indonesia as a country of the archipelago. Characteristics of groundwater content in coastal areas are very influential on dental health, especially dental caries. The main elements contained in 1-1000 mg/litre groundwater are calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, bicarbonate, and sulfate groups. Calcium is an essential ingredient for living organisms that play a role in the formation of bone and tooth along with permeability of cell walls. AIM: This study aimed to analyse the relationship between calcium in groundwater with dental caries. METHOD: Analytical observational study with cross-sectional approach was implemented was coastal communities in Watu Ulo Jember Regency in February 2018 (3,686 inhabitants), with sample criteria of the minimum age of 12 years and consumed groundwater as drinking water at least 2 years by purposive side. The variables in this study were calcium levels as the independent variable and dental caries as the dependent variable. Calcium was measured using the spectrophotometric method. Caries measurements were performed using the DMF-T index. Data were presented descriptively in the table and analysed by Spearman Correlation test to analyze the relationship between groundwater calcium with dental caries. RESULTS: Average groundwater calcium content was 126.75 mg/litre (high category), and average dental caries was 2.2 (low category). Spearman correlation analysis showed p = 0.029 (p < 0.000), which means there was a correlation between groundwater calcium level with dental caries. CONCLUSION: There is a positive relationship between the calcium content of groundwater with dental caries.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in East Java Province in 2015-2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Emira Tasya Ramadhani ◽  
Yuly Sulistyorini
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The prevalence of hypertension keeps increasing that remains as a global problem. One of the risk factors for hypertension is obesity. Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between hypertension case with obesity case in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional by collecting secondary data of health profile of hypertension case and obesity in East Java. Hypertension was observed in people aged ≥ 18 years old, while the obesity was found in people aged ≥ 15 years old in 38 districts or cities. Data were analyzed through Spearman correlation test. Results: there was a significant correlation between hypertension and obesity (p = 0,01) with the positive direction (coefficient correlation=0.49). By means, the higher hypertension cases found, the higher obesity cases found in East Java Province or vice versa. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between obesity cases and hypertension cases in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016.

scholarly journals Persepsi Perilaku Caring oleh Perawat Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Roisul Umam
Keyword(s):  
Job Stress ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
R Value ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' job stress and perceptions of caring behavior. The method in this study used a correlation analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The analysis results using the Spearman correlation test obtained the calculated r-value of 0.876 and a significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, nurses' work stress has a significant relationship with the perception of caring behavior at RSI Sakinah Mojokerto.   Keywords: Nurse, Perceptions of Caring Behavior, Stress

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Smartphones Used Before Sleep and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Among Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Ollyvia Freeska Dwi Marta ◽  
Arlia Safitri ◽  
Nur Aini
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Excessive Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Smartphone Use ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Smartphone is a communication device can connecting all distances with many features and always update along time. Smartphone use can’t regardless from all of the student’s activities without knows of the time. Objectives: The aim of the study to explore the relationship between smarthphone used before sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness among nursing students. Methods: We used correlational descriptive with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was nursing students of the class of 2019th in Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. We included 108 respondents, taken by the selection of sample used Convenience Sampling (Accidental Sampling) technique. The data collection used questionnaire with Online Form methods. Spearman Correlation test was used to analyze the data. Results: The result of this research shows that 50.9% the students are excessive smartphone use before sleep’s category and 82.4% had EDS value of normal category. The results of Spearman Correlation test analysis obtained of ρ value = 0.508 higher than the significance level of 0,05, so H1 was rejected.Conclusions: There is no relationship between relationship of smartphone use before sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing student on University of Muhammadiyah Malang.

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN IKLIM KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DI CATERING HIKMAH FOOD SURABAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Ridha Ramayanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work Climate ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pull System ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTWork fatigue is condition which some factors have interaction with the workers. Fatigue may occur in the workforce by various factors, such as nutritional status and work climate. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and work climate with work fatigue in Hikmah Food Catering. This was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. Samples size 43 peoples were taken by simple random sampling method. The correlation between the dependent and independent variables were analyzed by spearman correlation test (α = 0,05). Work climate in this catering were kitchen area 29,6°C, non AC 26,5°C area, and air-conditioned area 20,3°C. Spearman correlation test results showed that there was nutritional status which had no significant association with work fatigue (p = 0,954) and there was work climate which had a significant association with work fatigue (p = 0.004). The conclusion of this research is nutritional status has no relation with fatigue, meanwhile work climate have a relation with work fatigue. There are advised for the industry such as providing sufficient drinking water supplies, and installing push pull system ventilation, especially in the kitchen area.Keywords: worker, nutritional status,work climate, work fatigue, catering

scholarly journals The relationship between salivary secretion and taste sensitivity level in the elderly

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Fimma Naritasari ◽  
Dewi Agustina ◽  
Supriatno Supriatno
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Salivary Secretion ◽  
Taste Sensitivity ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Whole Saliva ◽  
Sensitivity Level ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

The increasing population of the elderly has an impact on health problems, including an increase of oral problems. One of the common oral problems is dry mouth that possibly disrupts gustatory function. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between salivary secretion and taste sensitivity level in the elderly. This study was a cross sectional study for the elderly population of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta/The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province, Indonesia. This study consisted of interview, clinical examination, measurement of salivary secretion (sialometry) and taste sensitivity level using chemical gustometry method. Salivary secretion data were described in ml/ min. The measurement of taste sensitivity level was performed using 4 different substances: sweet (sucrose), salty (NaCl), sour (citric acid) and bitter (quinidine sulphate) with 4 different concentrations for each flavor. Four score was given if the respondent recognized the lowest concentration of the substance and 0 score was provided when all concentrations were failed to be tasted. Total score for test sensitivity level was scaled from 0 to 16. Salivary secretion data and taste sensitivity level data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test to determine the correlation between both variables. There were 103 subjects (70 women and 33 men) with the age mean of 65.61 years old, participating in this study. The mean of the sweet taste level was 2.81, 3.32 for salty taste, 3.69 for sour taste and 2.98 for bitter taste. Total taste sensitivity level mean was 12.80 out of 16. The measurements of unstimulated whole saliva showed a mean value of 0.170 ml/min with the majority of subjects having normal salivary flow. The Spearman correlation test results showed r= -0.078 with p >0.05 that indicated no correlation. We concluded that there was no relationship between salivary secretion and taste sensitivity level in the elderly.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN MUSIK KERJA ISLAMI DENGAN KEJADIAN STRES KERJA DI SAKINAH SUPERMARKET

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Jiana Rofik Baitur Rozaq
Keyword(s):  
Job Stress ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Safety ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

Job stress is a physical and emotional disturbance as a result of a mismatch between capability, resources or the needs of workers coming from the worker's environment. Job stress is one of the most important issues discussed in the world of health, as some studies found its impacts on workers and productivity. To reduce the incidence of this work stress one of the Health Safety Environment (HSE) program was created. One of the Health Safety Environment (HSE) program which applied by Sakinah Supermarket is Islamic job music. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Islamic music work with the incidence of job stress at Sakinah Supermarket. Quantitative research approach with cross sectional research design. The population in this research consist 68 workers, where research sample counted 40 workers. The variables studied were acceptance of Islamic music work and stressful work events. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire modification of the NIOSH Job Generic Stress Questionnaire. To test the relationship between variables Spearman correlation test used. The result of the research shows that workers' acceptance on Islamic music work in the high category (52.5%) is very high (45%) and the incidence of work stress does not exist where majority of respondents are in light work stress category (72.5%). Based on the Spearman correlation test the relationship between the two significant variables.Keywords: HSE program, islamic job music, job stress

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT HOMOSEKSUAL PADA KOMUNITAS GAYX DI MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria M. Pontoh ◽  
Hendri Opod ◽  
Cicilia Pali
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Style ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Nowadays, we can easily find people around us who are attracted to their own gender (homosexual). Some experts believe that the main cause is multifactorial; one of them is parenting style. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between parenting style and homosexual level. This was an observational analytical retrospective study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 76 members of the gays of X community in Manado obtained by using total sampling method. The instruments used were parenting style questionnaire and homosexual level questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using Spearman correlation test. The Spearman correlation test showed a p value = 0.039 (<α = 0.05) which indicated that there was a relationship between parenting styles and the level of homosexual with a correlation of 0.237 that belonged to the low category. It means that parenting styles affect the level of the homosexual. The better the parenting style, the less the homosexual behavior. Conclusion: There was a positive relationship between parenting style and the homosexuality level of gays of X community in Manado.Keywords: parenting style, homosexual levelAbstrak: Dewasa ini, sering dijumpai orang yang menyukai sesama jenis (homoseksual). Para ahli berpendapat bahwa penyebabnya multifaktorial; salah satu diantaranya ialah pola asuh orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual seseorang. Jenis penelitian ini retrospektif observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang yang bersifat analitik. Sampel ialah anggota komunitas gay X dikota Manado yang berjumlah 76 orang, diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ialah kuesioner pola asuh dan kuesioner tingkat homoseksual. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p = 0,039 (<α = 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi 0,237 yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. penelitian mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual pada gay dalam komunitas X di kota Manado. Semakin baik pola asuh yang diterapkan, semakin berkurang perilaku penyimpangan seksual seseorang. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat homoseksual pada gay dalam komunitas X di Manado.Kata kunci: pola Asuh, tingkat homoseksual

The Teacher Behavior Checklist: The Mediation Role of Teacher Behaviors in the Relationship Between the Students’ Importance of Teacher Behaviors and Students’ Effort

2020 ◽  
pp. 009862832097989
Author(s):  
Michael T. Geier
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Teacher Behavior ◽  
Teacher Behaviors ◽  
Stepwise Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Teaching Implications

Background: Previous research suggests a relationship between teacher behaviors and students’ effort. However, it is not clear what role the students’ expectations (i.e., importance of teacher behaviors) play in this relationship. Objective: Utilizing the teacher behavior checklist, this study sought to investigate whether teacher behaviors mediate the relationship between the importance students set on teacher behaviors and students’ effort. Further, the study explored which specific behaviors influence students’ effort. Method: Cross-sectional survey data were analyzed ( N = 159) using mediation analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression. Results: There was evidence that teacher behaviors mediate the relationship between the importance students set on teacher behaviors and students’ effort. Four of the 28 teacher behaviors had a significant relationship to students’ effort: creative and interesting, enthusiastic about teaching, happy/positive/humorous, and promotes critical thinking. Conclusion: Knowing students’ expectations (i.e., the importance of teacher behaviors) is essential to increasing students’ effort. Teaching Implications: Happy/positive/humorous had a negative relationship with students’ effort, while creative and interesting, enthusiastic about teaching, and promotes critical thinking showed a positive relationship with students’ effort.

The relationship between workload and adherence to professional codes of ethics among a sample of Iranian nurses

2021 ◽  
pp. 147775092110401
Author(s):  
Mahsa Dadkhah-Tehrani ◽  
Mohsen Adib-Hajbaghery
Keyword(s):  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Codes Of Ethics ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Perceived Workload ◽  
Professional Codes ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Professional Codes Of Ethics ◽  
The Relationship

Background Many studies have investigated the adherence to professional codes of ethics by nurses. However, no study has explicitly examined the relationship between workload and adherence to professional codes of ethics among Iranian nurses. Objective This study aimed to explore the relationships between workload and adherence to professional codes of ethics among a sample of Iranian nurses. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 213 nurses who were randomly selected from the different wards of Shahid Beheshti Hospital of Kashan, Iran. Data collection instruments included a personal characteristics questionnaire, the Nursing Ethics Questionnaire, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index. The Chi-square, the Spearman correlation coefficient, the Kruskal–Wallis, and Mann–Whitney U tests were used to analyze the data. Results A majority of nurses were females (77.5%), married (79.3%), and permanently employed (55.4%). The mean of the overall perceived workload and adherence to professional codes of ethics were 76.36 ± 13.64 and 13.98 ± 2.58, that were at high and moderated level, respectively. Spearman correlation test showed no significant correlation between perceived workload and adherence to professional codes of ethics ( r = 0.03, P = 0.6). A significant difference was found between the mean scores of adherence to professional codes of ethics in nurses working in different departments ( P < 0.001). Conclusion Participating nurses perceived high levels of workload but their mean adherence to professional codes of ethics was at a moderate level. The perceived workload was indirectly correlated with adherence to professional codes of ethics.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document