scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF PERIODIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL STUDY

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-47
Author(s):  
Iryna Rozman
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
System A ◽  
Biographical Research ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Cognitive Activities ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Correct Application

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of periodization of the research of pedagogical personnel. The theoretical and methodological approaches of Ukrainian and foreign scientists to the periodization of the development of historical and pedagogical science, which are based in general on the technologies of using the methodological tools of historical science, are determined. The role, significance, potential of comparative – historical, comparative, and other methods that are used in studies devoted to life and various directions of creative and social activity of pedagogical personalities are described. Two methodologically important approaches are found for conducting studies in the field of pedagogical biography, which are related to the study of a person in a universal coordinate system: a synchronous system, projecting its analysis in a specific time period and diachronic, projecting the study of personalities in a time «vertical». Disadvantages of periodization as an instrument and means of scientific and cognitive activities are shown; the ways and possibilities of their minimization and increase of the scientific and heuristic efficiency of the periodization method are determined in the studied periods (stages) of the life path of the pedagogical personalities. The article substantiates the position according to which the correct application of methodological tools allows to avoid various manifestations of dichotomy (illicit division) in pedagogical and biographical research.

scholarly journals HPEFT for Hierarchical Heterogeneous Multi-DAG in a Multigroup Scan UPA System

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 498
Author(s):  
Yuzhong Li ◽  
Wenming Tang ◽  
Guixiong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Scheduling Algorithm ◽  
Frame Rate ◽  
Hierarchical Processing ◽  
Finish Time ◽  
System A ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Upa System ◽  
Ultrasonic Phased Array ◽  
Earliest Finish Time

Multidirected acyclic graph (DAG) workflow scheduling is a key problem in the heterogeneous distributed environment in the distributed computing field. A hierarchical heterogeneous multi-DAG workflow problem (HHMDP) was proposed based on the different signal processing workflows produced by different grouping and scanning modes and their hierarchical processing in specific functional signal processing modules in a multigroup scan ultrasonic phased array (UPA) system. A heterogeneous predecessor earliest finish time (HPEFT) algorithm with predecessor pointer adjustment was proposed based on the improved heterogeneous earliest finish time (HEFT) algorithm. The experimental results denote that HPEFT reduces the makespan, ratio of the idle time slot (RITS), and missed deadline rate (MDR) by 3.87–57.68%, 0–6.53%, and 13–58%, respectively, and increases relative relaxation with respect to the deadline (RLD) by 2.27–8.58%, improving the frame rate and resource utilization and reducing the probability of exceeding the real-time period. The multigroup UPA instrument architecture in multi-DAG signal processing flow was also provided. By simulating and verifying the scheduling algorithm, the architecture and the HPEFT algorithm is proved to coordinate the order of each group of signal processing tasks for improving the instrument performance.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CULTURE OF FUTURE DOCTORS OF PHILOSOPHY

2021 ◽  
pp. 299-308
Author(s):  
Anatolіі Berzhanir
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Philosophical Foundations ◽  
Philosophical Interpretation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Creativity And Innovation ◽  
Methodological Component

The article shows the relevance of the development of the philosophical and methodological culture of future doctors of philosophy in the context of cardinal changes in the domestic system of higher education. It is indicated that the actualization of the acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities of the philosophical foundations of understanding methodological approaches in scientific research provides an increase in the level of scientific and pedagogical activity of teachers. A philosophical interpretation of the essence of methodological culture has been carried out. It has been determined that the fundamental basis for the development of a philosophical and methodological culture is the applicants’ understanding of the essence of science as a social phenomenon and a specific form of social activity. The formation of the methodological culture among future doctors of philosophy presupposes their possession of the system of pedagogical scientific competencies. The main elements that make up the structure of the philosophical and methodological culture, which include professional, axiological, cognitive, communicative activities, have been substantiated. The role of the philosophical and methodological component is established, which affects the formation of the dialectical style of thinking and provides for a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical essence of the content of theoretical concepts. The role of creativity and innovation in the process of the formation of the teacher's personality has been investigated. The system of pedagogical competencies as a result of the formation of methodological culture is characterized. The criteria for the formation of the philosophical and methodological culture of future doctors of philosophy have been determined.

scholarly journals Implementation and application of E-technologies in enterprise environment

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Roman Malo
Keyword(s):  
Short Time Period ◽  
Logical Model ◽  
System A ◽  
Theoretical System ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Business Area ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Base Platform

Nowadays, a problem of an e- technologies’ implementation represents one of the most important questions that are being solved within various subjects from business area. With respect of massive implementation of activities as e- commerce, e- payments and others the e- technologies’ implementation is the progressive way of these subjects’ expansion. However, due to relatively short time period in which enterprise subjects have solved there is a set of vague aspects going together with this problem. The paper analyses the area of e- technologies and defines relations between basic concepts. Following this theoretical system a few hypothesis are constructed and used as a base platform for a determination of the logical model for implementation of e- technologies in enterprise environment.

scholarly journals INFORMATION AS MOBILIZING FACTOR OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF PERSONALITY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola Sanakuiev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Information Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Television ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
State Information ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Comparative

The subject of the study is information as a mobilizing factor in social activity. Taking into account the subject of the research and the corresponding national peculiarities of this complex social phenomenon, structural and functional, historical-comparative, comparative-critical methods of research were used. In particular, the comparative-critical approach was used in the analysis of existing concepts and versions of mobilization in the philosophical and historical context. Structural-functional approach was used in the analysis of elements of social capital, as a system of social interaction. The historical-comparative approach was used in the format of the analysis of the genesis of the concept of informative communication, for tracking historically predetermined trends of development and changes in society, depending on the growth of the amount of information. The purpose of this article is to study the mobilization qualities of the phenomenon of information space in the life of modern Ukrainian society. The results of the research reveal the causal links of the functioning of the state information policy of modern Ukraine, as a stimulating factor for the development and mobilization of human capital. On the way to the information society in Ukraine, there are a number of obstacles that need to be taken into account when developing the state information policy. Among them, it should be noted: the lack of digital information resources, low electronic literacy of the population, the lack of public television and radio broadcasting sites, the confrontational tone of socially important topics, the existence of biased journalism and prohibited topics.

scholarly journals TINGKAH LAKU SOSIAL RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) DI PENANGKARAN BUMI MARINA, MANOKWARI

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Jerianto Tawala Madja ◽  
Johan F. Koibur ◽  
Freddy Pattiselanno
Keyword(s):  
Social Activity ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Young Males ◽  
Young Females ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
Time Observation ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Analyze Data

Deer is a wild animal that has economi value and can be utilized by the commnity as a source of protein of animal origin so that the deer can be breed by the communty. In papua deer have been cultivated or breed in a relativery large scare. The purpose of cultivation or captivity is to know the daily behavior or deer timor (Cervus timorensis) in brooder breeding condtion with large numbers of pet populations. The time of study for ±one month is from the beginning of september to the and of september 2017. Using 10 sample from 24 deer in breeding, 3 aduit males, 2 young males, 3 adult females and 1 young females and 1 culf. Using time observation method with observation technique. Analyze data using exel to find the percen tage of social activity from each time period. Each time period was divided into I 06:00-08:00(6,48%); II 08:00-10:00(25,93%); III 10:00-12:00(19,44%); IV 12:00-14:00(7,41%); V 14:00-16:00(6,48) and VI 16:00-18:00(34,26). Our findings showed that social activity/interaction in group much more observed in the afternoon.

MODERNIZATION OF HISTORICAL SCIENCE IN INDEPENDENT KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
AYAGAN BURKITBAY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Period ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Main Research ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article analyzes the development of historical studies in Kazakhstan in the period after the disintegration of the USSR. The article presents new approaches, achievements and shortcomings in the development of science, the activities of the main research centers and educational institutions, scientific discoveries that have expanded the horizons of history in Kazakhstan. It is shown that in the post-Soviet period, the historical science of Kazakhstan has gone through a difficult and ambiguous path of transformation. The nature of research has changed, which was expressed in methodological approaches and methods. In addition, historians were able to search for materials in the archives both within the country and abroad.

scholarly journals Event-Response Ellipses: A Method to Quantify and Compare the Role of Dynamic Storage at the Catchment Scale in Snowmelt-Dominated Systems

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Driscoll ◽  
Thomas Meixner ◽  
Noah Molotch ◽  
Ty Ferre ◽  
Mark Williams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Balance ◽  
Quantitative Relation ◽  
Catchment Scale ◽  
System A ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Ellipse Method ◽  
Streamflow Response ◽  
Dynamic Storage ◽  
Event Response

A method for quantifying the role of dynamic storage as a physical buffer between snowmelt and streamflow at the catchment scale is introduced in this paper. The method describes a quantitative relation between hydrologic events (e.g., snowmelt) and responses (e.g., streamflow) by generating event-response ellipses that can be used to (a) characterize and compare catchment-scale dynamic storage processes, and (b) assess the closure of the water balance. Event-response ellipses allow for the role of dynamic, short-term storage to be quantified and compared between seasons and between catchments. This method is presented as an idealization of the system: a time series of a snowmelt event as a portion of a sinusoidal wave function. The event function is then related to a response function, which is the original event function modified mathematically through phase and magnitude shifts to represent the streamflow response. The direct relation of these two functions creates an event-response ellipse with measurable characteristics (e.g., eccentricity, angle). The ellipse characteristics integrate the timing and magnitude difference between the hydrologic event and response to quantify physical buffering through dynamic storage. Next, method is applied to eleven snowmelt seasons in two well-instrumented headwater snowmelt-dominated catchments with known differences in storage capacities. Results show the time-period average daily values produce different event-response ellipse characteristics for the two catchments. Event-response ellipses were also generated for individual snowmelt seasons; however, these annual applications of the method show more scatter relative to the time period averaged values. The event-response ellipse method provides a method to compare and evaluate the connectivity between snowmelt and streamflow as well as assumptions of water balance.

scholarly journals Property, Patronage, and the Politics of Science: The Founding of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

1974 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Shapin
Keyword(s):  
Social System ◽  
Royal Society ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Enterprise ◽  
Natural Knowledge ◽  
System A ◽  
Constant Change ◽  
Organizational Demands

The institutionalization of natural knowledge in the form of a scientific society may be interpreted in several ways. If we wish to view science as something apart, unchanging in its intellectual nature, we may regard the scientific enterprise as presenting to the sustaining social system a number of absolute and necessary organizational demands: for example, scientific activity requires acceptance as an important social activity valued for its own sake, that is, it requires autonomy; it is separate from other forms of enquiry and requires distinct institutional modes; it is public knowledge and requires a public, universalistic forum; it is productive of constant change and requires of the sustaining social system a flexibility in adapting to change. Support for such an interpretation may be found in the rise of modern science in seventeenth-century England, France, and Italy and in the accompanying rise of specifically scientific societies. Thus, the founding of the Royal Society of London may be interpreted as the organizational embodiment of immanent demands arising from scientific activity—the cashing of a blank cheque payable to science written on society's current account.

Safety of Compounded Calcium Chloride Admixtures for Peripheral Intravenous Administration in the Setting of a Calcium Gluconate Shortage

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 474-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin E. Anger ◽  
Caryn Belisle ◽  
Megan B. Colwell ◽  
Robert Dannemiller ◽  
Burhan Alawadhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Drug Reaction ◽  
Calcium Chloride ◽  
Calcium Gluconate ◽  
Grading System ◽  
Inpatient Setting ◽  
Site Reaction ◽  
Infusion Site ◽  
System A ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Low Incidence

Calcium gluconate is preferred over calcium chloride for intravenous (IV) repletion of calcium deficiencies in the inpatient setting. In the setting of a national shortage of IV calcium gluconate, our institution implemented a compounded calcium chloride admixture for IV administration. The objective of this analysis is to evaluate the peripheral infusion site safety of compounded IV calcium chloride admixtures in adult inpatients. A total of 222 patients, encompassing 224 inpatient admissions, from April to June 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Sterile preparations of calcium chloride in 5% dextrose (600 mg/250 mL and 300 mg/100 mL) were used during the study time period. Adverse infusion site reactions were assessed using an institutional infiltration and phlebitis grading system. A total of 333 doses were administered peripherally. In all, 4 (1.8%) patients experienced a moderate to severe infusion site reaction, with 3 due to phlebitis and 1 due to infiltration. Naranjo Nomogram for Adverse Drug Reaction Assessment classified all 4 reactions to have a possible link to calcium chloride administration. Peripheral administration of compounded calcium chloride admixtures in 5% dextrose is associated with a low incidence of IV infusion site reactions and can be considered as an alternative in the event of a calcium gluconate shortage.

The trabecula culture system: a novel technique to study contractile parameters over a multiday time period

1998 ◽  
Vol 274 (5) ◽  
pp. H1481-H1488 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. L. Janssen ◽  
S. E. Lehnart ◽  
J. Prestle ◽  
J. C. Lynker ◽  
P. Salfeld ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Protein Expression ◽  
Contractile Function ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Leucine Incorporation ◽  
System A ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Incorporation Assay ◽  
Force Time ◽  
Ventricular Trabeculae

In the intact heart, various triggers induce alterations in gene expression that impact on contractile function. Because changes in gene expression reflect altered protein expression patterns after 12–48 h, we developed a system in which intact twitching cardiac trabeculae can be studied for multiday periods. Right ventricular trabeculae from pentobarbital sodium-anesthetized rabbits were mounted in a sterile, closed muscle chamber. Over the first 48 h, developed force (Fdev) did not significantly change: 102.3 and 98.9% of the initial Fdev was observed after 24 and 48 h, respectively ( n = 8). Also, neither diastolic force, time from peak to 50% relaxation (RT50), nor protein synthesis measured by a [3H]leucine incorporation assay changed significantly over time. Contractile response after >48 h to an increase in extracellular calcium concentration (1.8 to 2.5 mM; Fdevincreased 43.5%, n = 2) or to 1 μM isoproterenol (Fdevincreased 138.6% and RT50decreased 34.9%, n = 2) was similar to those observed in freshly dissected preparations. In conclusion, this system can investigate contractile function of multicellular preparations under well-defined physiological conditions after events that alter gene and consequent protein expression.

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