scholarly journals Al-hawājizu bayna Al-bahrayni fi Al- Qur’āni ‘inda Zaghlul An-Najjaar (الحواجز بين البحرين في القرآن عند زغلول النجار)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinni Nazhifah ◽  
Gilang Rizki Aji Putra

 The sea is one form of the Earth's surface that its components are made of liquid. Before the 20th century human beings simply know that all liquid when at the combine, it will become one, because the liquid has the nature of blending, but lately in the 20th century something strange was discovered, which was not mixed with seawater, one example of which was in the Straits of Giblatar. which at that time the human record was far from science, but in the Qur'an there was little explanation of the matter. Departing from the background above, the writer therefore tries to uncover and examine about a barrier that is in the quran. The author uses a literature study that uses the Zaghlul Annajar book as a primary source and books written by other people as secondary sources. The author also uses a science approach to be able to uncover verses related to science. The results achieved by the research using the method discussed then the water barrier contained in the quran is a front of water or it can be called the "mixed water" separator between two adjacent waters. This is also due to the presence of different water characteristics, in terms of water mass, temperature, and also the level of salinity of sea waterKeyword: Sea; barrier; Zagloul An-Najjar; Al-Qur’an AbstrakLaut merupakan salah satu bentuk dari permukaan bumi yang komponennya terbuat dari zat cair. Sebelum abad 20 manusia hanya mengetahui bahwasanya segala zat cair apabila di campurkan maka akan menjadi satu, karena zat cair memiliki sifat membaur, akan tetapi akhir-akhir ini pada abad ke 20 di temukan sesuatu hal yang aneh yaitu tidak bercampurnya air laut, salah satu contohnya di selat Giblatar.yang pada saat itu notabenya manusia masih jauh dari sains, akan tetapi didalam al-qur’an tertulis sedikit penjelasan tentang hal teresebut. Berangkat dari latar belakang di atas, maka dari itu penulis berusaha untuk mengungkap dan meneliti tentang suatu pembatas yang ada didalam al-qur’an.  Penulis menggunakan studi lliteratur yaitu menggunakan buku Zaghlul Annajar sebagai sumber primer dan buku-buku karangan orang lain sebagai sumber sekunder. Penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan sains untuk bisa mengungkap ayat al-qur’an yang berhubungan dengan sains. Hasil yang dicapai oleh penelitian dengan menggunakan metode yang telah  dibahas maka pembatas air yang tertera di dalam al-qur’an merupakan front air atau bisa juga disebut dengan “ air berbaur “ pemisah antara dua air yang saling berdampingan. Ini juga disebabkan karena adanya karakteristi air yang berbeda, dari segi massa air, suhu, dan juga tingkat keasinan air lautKata Kunci: Laut; Pembatas; Zaghlul Annajar; Alquran المخلصالبحر هي إحدى من أشكال سطح الأرض التي تتكون مكوناتها من السائل. قبل القرن العشرين، كان البشر يعرفون أنّ جميع السوائل عند خلطها ستصبح واحدة، لأن السوائل لها خصائص منتشرة، ولكن في القرن العشرين تم اكتشاف شيء عجيب لم يتم خلطه بمياه البحر، مثال في مضيق جبل طارق، وفي ذلك الوقت كان البشر بعيدون عن العلم الكونية، ولكن قد بين هذا الحال. ومن خلفية البحث أعلاه ، يحاول الكاتب بالتالي الكشف عن حاجز في القرآن وفحصه. يستخدم المؤلف دراسة مكتبية تستخدم كتاب زغلول النجار كمصدر رئيسي والكتب والمؤلفات والمجلات كمصادر ثانوية. تستخدم الباحثة أيضا منهجا علميا ليتمكن من كشف الآيات المتعلقة بالعلوم الكونية. النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث باستخدام الطريقة التي تمت مناقشتها وحاجز الماء الموجود في القرآن هو واجهة من الماء أو يمكن أن يسمى فاصل "المياه المختلطة" بين المياه المجاورة. ويرجع ذلك أيضًا إلى وجود خصائص مائية مختلفة، من حيث كتلة الماء ودرجة الحرارة ، وكذلك مستوى ملوحة مياه البحر.الكلمات الرئيسيه: البحر، الحاجز، زغلول النجار، القرآن

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-40
Author(s):  
Nur Rofiq ◽  
Titik Mus'idah

Children in early childhood is the golden age in a completely human life, they start to sense the environment and ready to receive the education. They ready to get an enhancement of physical function and their psychic is ready to respond and actualized. Problem; 1. How is the concept of Early Childhood Education in the interpretation of the Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 83? 2. How is the actualizing of Early Childhood Education in the interpretation of the Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 83? This research aims to analyze the concept and actualization of Early Childhood Education in the interpretation of Surah Al-Baqarah verse 83. The research method is a literature study that based on the book research, notes, and the result of previous research, magazine, and journal. The primary source is Qur’an especially in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 83 and the Prophet’s hadith about Early Childhood Education. The secondary source is the interpretation of the Qur’an about Early Childhood Education and relevant books. Based on the results of the study it found that in Early Childhood Education based on the Qur'an of Surah Al-Baqarah verse 83. Students must be inculcated in an attitude of keeping promises, worshiping God, doing good to parents, doing good with relatives, do good to orphans, say good words to fellow human beings, establish prayer, give alms and not break promises. Kata Kunci: Al-Baqarah verse 83; Early Childhood Education; PAUD. AbstrakTujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengurai tema konsep dan aktualisasi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)  dalam tafsir Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 83. Metode penelitiannya studi kepustakaan (library research) yaitu  penelitian berbasis buku, baik berupa buku catatan, hasil penelitian terdahulu, majalah, artikel dan jurnal. Sumber primernya Al-Qur’an khususnya Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 83 dan Hadist Nabi yang berkaitan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD).  Sumber sekundernya tafsir Al-Qur’an tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dan buku yang berkaitan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) berdasarkan Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 83 maka peserta didik harus ditanamkan sikap selalu menepati janji, menyembah Allah, berbuat baik terhadap orang tua, berbuat baik dengan kaum kerabat, berbuat baik kepada anak yatim,  mengucapkan perkataan yang baik kepada sesama manusia, mendirikan sholat, mengeluarkan zakat dan tidak mengingkari janji       Kata Kunci: Sumber Hukum; Al-Baqarah: 83, PAUD.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-319
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fikri Sabiq

This study aims to formulate the concept of cooperation between Madrasah Diniyah which has religious character education but is less attractive to the public with formal education that is of interest to the community but lacks character education. This research is a literature study with the primary source being Presidential Decree Number 87 of 2017. While the secondary sources are various local regulations issued by the Regent or Mayor regarding Madrasah Diniyah. The forms of cooperation opportunities that exist between Madin and formal education can include several aspects. First, the curriculum aspect, where the two institutions can complement and complement each other. Second, the legality of the program where formal institutions can oblige students to study at Madin. Third, the social aspect in which these institutions can work together with community leaders so that they can support each other so that these formal and non-formal institutions can provide wider benefits. This cooperation can be maximized if it gets support from local officials, the Ministry of Religion, and the Education Office.


Author(s):  
Ann Ogbo ◽  
Kifordu Anyibuofu Anthony ◽  
Okagu Kosisochukwu

The study aimed at establishing an assessment of hygiene maintenance factors effects on employees’productivity. The hygiene/maintenance factors play vital role in employees’ productivity. They do not motivate employee in organization, yet they must be present or dissatisfaction will arise. . The study is aimed to pursue the following objectives: To determine the extent to which working conditions improve the performance of employees, to ascertain the effect of interpersonal relations within the organization on firms’ profitability and to assesthe extent to whichcompensation improve the performance of employees.The study was conducted using the survey approach. The geographical scope of the study was Mobile telecommunication network (MTN), located within Enugu metropolis. Two sources of data were utilized in the study: they included primary and secondary sources. The primary source wasthrough the administration of copies of designed questionnaire to a total of forty one respondents that made up the sample size for the study.


Author(s):  
Allan Metcalf

This book is about the name “Guy” and its slow, mostly unnoticed development over four centuries since it began on November 5, 1605, with the suddenly famous Guy Fawkes, who was arrested just in time just before he could light the fuse on 36 barrels of gunpowder to blow up the House of Lords. During those four centuries, “Guy” became “guy,” the name for an effigy of Guy Fawkes burned at bonfires every November 5 since. The effigy was called a “guy,” so that more than one effigy would be “guys,” Then, slowly, “guy” extended its signification into a name for a ragged, lower-class male, then any strangely dressed male, then a neutral everyday word for just any male, a “guy.” To top it off, the 20th century extended the plural “guys” or “you guys” to include all human beings, even women speaking to groups of women. None of these developments were made deliberately; the word just quietly slipped by, except for opposition from some Southerners and feminists who objected to it on the grounds that it wasn’t “y’all” and it wasn’t gender neutral. It has become all the more entrenched because now it’s the standard second-person plural pronoun for most of us who speak English.


Author(s):  
Dávid Heilig ◽  
Bálint Heil ◽  
Christoph Leibing ◽  
Heinz Röhle ◽  
Gábor Kovács

AbstractThis study was conducted to evaluate four hybrid poplar comparison tests along a groundwater availability gradient in Western Slovakia. The weather fluctuation during the 3-year study period was described with indices, such as the Forestry Aridity Index (FAI) or the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC). The soil chemical and physical parameters were determined from soil samples from the two upper horizons. The nutrient status and supply of the trees were categorized based on leaf elemental analysis. Altogether, 21 different clones from 6 genomic groups were compared. The survival (SRV), diameter at breast height (DBH), and height of the trees (H) had been measured annually since the plantations were established, and from these measurements, mean annual height increment (MAHI) values were derived. These weather, edaphic, and clonal factors were evaluated and compared. Significant effects of the site (edaphic factors) were found as the primary source of variance and clonal differences as secondary sources of variance among the growth of trees. The interaction of site × clone effects was not significant. The results showed that for short rotation forestry (SRF), the site parameters—especially groundwater availability—are key factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lino Bianco

AbstractRuins are a statement on the building materials used and the construction method employed. Casa Ippolito, now in ruins, is typical of 17th-century Maltese aristocratic country residences. It represents an illustration of secondary or anthropogenic geodiversity. This paper scrutinises these ruins as a primary source in reconstructing the building’s architecture. The methodology involved on-site geographical surveying, including visual inspection and non-invasive tests, a geological survey of the local lithostratigraphy, and examination of notarial deeds and secondary sources to support findings about the building’s history as read from its ruins. An unmanned aerial vehicle was used to digitally record the parlous state of the architectural structure and karsten tubes were used to quantify the surface porosity of the limestone. The results are expressed from four perspectives. The anatomy of Casa Ippolito, as revealed in its ruins, provides a cross-section of its building history and shows two distinct phases in its construction. The tissue of Casa Ippolito—the building elements and materials—speaks of the knowledge of raw materials and their properties among the builders who worked on both phases. The architectural history of Casa Ippolito reveals how it supported its inhabitants’ wellbeing in terms of shelter, water and food. Finally, the ruins in their present state bring to the fore the site’s potential for cultural tourism. This case study aims to show that such ruins are not just geocultural remains of historical built fabric. They are open wounds in the built structure; they underpin the anatomy of the building and support insights into its former dynamics. Ruins offer an essay in material culture and building physics. Architectural ruins of masonry structures are anthropogenic discourse rendered in stone which facilitate not only the reconstruction of spaces but also places for human users; they are a statement on the wellbeing of humanity throughout history.


2017 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Hanlon Rubio

The essay presents an argument for critical retrieval of the framework of cooperation with evil used by the moral manualists who dominated Catholic moral theology in the first part of the 20th century. Both “liberal” and “conservative” Christians are concerned with cooperation but differ as to which issues deserve attention and when cooperation becomes problematic. The key to moving beyond the current impasse is balancing the manualists’ tolerance for material cooperation in the face of conflicting responsibilities with the prophetic sensibilities of womanist theologians who are “troubled in their souls” by the suffering of vulnerable human beings and call Christians to take concrete steps to contribute to the decrease of that suffering.


Author(s):  
Seema S.Ojha

History is constructed by people who study the past. It is created through working on both primary and secondary sources that historians use to learn about people, events, and everyday life in the past. Just like detectives, historians look at clues, sift through evidence, and make their own interpretations. Historical knowledge is, therefore, the outcome of a process of enquiry. During last century, the teaching of history has changed considerably. The use of sources, viz. textual, visual, and oral, in school classrooms in many parts of the world has already become an essential part of teaching history. However, in India, it is only a recent phenomenon. Introducing students to primary sources and making them a regular part of classroom lessons help students develop critical thinking and deductive reasoning skills. These will be useful throughout their lives. This paper highlights the benefits of using primary source materials in a history classroom and provides the teacher, with practical suggestions and examples of how to do this.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahibah Twahir@Hj Tahir ◽  
Kamaruzzaman Yusof ◽  
Abu Hassan Abdul

The study aims to identify the development of the Islah and Tajdid movements in Malaya and the impact on Islamic education for women starting at the madrasah level to the high level in the late 20th century. This study discusses the movement of Islah and Tajdid which appeared at the beginning of the 20th century in Malaya and analyzed the influence of thinking on Islamic women's education. This study was conducted using a qualitative study, where all data information from primary and secondary sources was scrutinized and analyzed by taking an inductive approach. The study found that the characters involved in this movement in Malaya since the very beginning of their return from their studies in Egypt have supported the thought of Sheikh Muhammad Abduh and Sheikh Rasyid Ridha in the case of women's education. They wrote and worked on publications through newspapers and magazines that voiced the importance of Muslim women to be given freedom of education to engage in society. In order to realize these thoughts and awareness, they also set up special madrasah for female students in Penang, Melaka and Singapore. The influence of their thinking has led to the awareness of the Malay community with the establishment of madrasah in the states of Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis, and Johor and opened the widest opportunities for female students to receive education. Until the Independence era of Malaya, these madrasah have expanded to whole land of Malay as the efforts and awareness of group of religionist that support the thinking of Islah and Tajdid. In 1952 Malaya Islamic College was established and followed by Yayasan Pengajian Tinggi Islam Kelantan (YPTIK) in 1956 as a result of this group's efforts. Women's students also have the opportunity to pursue higher levels of education until there is an Islamic women's education network between Malaysia, Indonesia and Egypt. At the end of the 20th century, Muslim women had succeeded in occupying various career fields, especially in Islamic education as teachers in schools, as a lecturer at higher learning centers that offering various fields of Islamic studies and as civil servants in government departments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 387
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ayuk Putriani ◽  
I Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga

           Toya devasya is tourist attraction located ini Kintamani subdistrict, Bangli regency. Domestic tourist and international tourist very interested with toya devasya, we should give an appreciation due to management, strategy and travel products, toya devasya felt very fast to built its identity, very interesting and give multiple impact to the local community. Toursm activities have very interesting that sustainability must be pursued. Secondary sources show that the management has made a good effort to manage and establish harmony with the local community. This situation must be pursued for the sustainability of tourism development Method of this research is literature study and the data are qualitative and quantitative, the data source is secondary data by using article tourism science, book and the internet source. The results obtained is the toursm activitiy has not had a positive impact to the local community and the management seem like they are not involved the community in making a decisions, policy maker, to get a benefit from toursm activities. Keywords: Exsistence, tourist attraction, Local Community, Toya Devasya


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