The Role of Regional Agro-Industrial Cluster Enterprises in Improving National Competitiveness

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-540
Author(s):  
Nikolay P. Makarkin ◽  
Alla P. Gorina ◽  
Olga N. Alferina
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Poultry Products ◽  
National Competitiveness ◽  
National Market ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Poultry Farming

Introduction. The relevance of the research problem is due to the fact that in modern conditions, making a profit is not the only goal and criterion for the successful functioning of enterprises. If recently the activities of many enterprises have been aimed at gaining a market share, now the leading companies are changing their priorities trying to increase the number of regular customers, boost the efficiency of resource use, and meet the consumer demand. Based on the research conducted, the article identifies the role of the regional agro-industrial cluster enterprises producing poultry products in improving national competitiveness. Materials and Methods. The empirical and information base of the study was made up of statistical materials on the stated topic, as well as of departmental reports and accounting statements of the considered enterprises of the regional agro-industrial cluster of the Republic of Mordovia for 2015–2020. The methodological and empirical base used made it possible to competently and professionally analyze the competitive advantages of the considered enterprises and develop recommendations on how to increase their competitive strengths in the national market of poultry products. Results. The conducted research of competitive criteria for goods by regional producers of poultry products made it possible to identify the main areas of activities of these enterprises aimed at improving their competitive positions. The tools for assessing the competitiveness of poultry farming have been theoretically substantiated and developed on the basis of identifying the importance of competitive criteria for regional producers, such as price, quality, packaging, assortment, and image of the manufacturer. Specific recommendations have been developed aimed at strengthening the competitive positions of the enterprises of the regional agro-industrial cluster and at identifying key priorities for the development of a competitive strategy, in order to save resources without losing product quality. Discussion and Conclusion. The recommendations produced will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the regional producers of poultry products. The results of the study can be used by regional authorities when clustering a region and developing territorial programs for socio-economic development.

PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF REVENUES OF REGIONAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Regional Budgets

In the Russian Federation, the problem of budget planning becomes especially relevant when the pace of economic development slows down. The article examines the features of the formation of regional budgets, using the example of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan. The analysis of incomes to the budget is carried out. The role of regional taxes in the formation of budget revenues of the Republic of Dagestan is revealed. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that the budgetary policy of the regions at the present stage of development of the Russian economies does not contribute to a further increase in the rates of economic growth. The article offers recommendations for improving the regional budgetary policy of the Russian Federation and increasing the responsibility of regional authorities.

scholarly journals Export competitiveness: Assessment through the Balassa index (the case of Armenia)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arpine Sargsyan
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Balassa Index

The competitiveness of domestic products at the regional or global market is one of the cornerstones of a country’s internationalcompetitiveness. In this regard, the assessment and analysis of the competitiveness of a country’s international trade becomes an important issue. Thus, development and diversification of the export potential of the country is viewed as one of the most important directions of the international trade policy of the given country. Therefore, another important task is the specialization of the country in the most efficient and competitive segments of the economy. The above-mentioned circumstances embody the fact, that the role of quantitative assessment of potential competitive advantages is important, as it allows determining to what extent certain factors influence on the formation of export capacity in the country. The main objective of the study is to determine the role of export competitiveness in the process of competitive advantages formation of a country. This study mainly focuses on quantitative analysis based on the calculation of Balassa index, determining the extent to which a country has a comparative advantage in producing and exporting certain goods. The study presents the example of the Republic of Armenia, the study covers the period between 2002- 2016. Based on the index calculation, it can be determined whether the country has "revealed" comparative advantage or not. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that its main findings and conclusions arising from it can be used in assessing the export competitiveness of not only Armenia, but also for other countries or groups of countries.The outcomes and implication of the research can be used to improve the competitiveness of goods and services in the global market.

VETERINARY SANITARY EXPERTISE OF MEAT OF BROILER CHICKENS URAL PRODUCERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-404
Author(s):  
Natalia L. Naumova ◽  
◽  
Vladimir A. Krygin ◽  
Oksana V. Shvager ◽  
Ksenia V. Stepanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Poultry Farm ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Poultry Products ◽  
Government Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Toxic Load ◽  
Poultry Farming

Poultry farming, providing replenishment of the food basket with high-quality and inexpensive products, plays an important role in the formation of food security in Russia. Veterinary and sanitary examination of poultry products in the context of the ecological component of the safety of agricultural raw materials is an important and timely task within the framework of government documents of the Russian Federation in the field of health protection of the country's population. According to the results of the physical, chemical and microbiological tests of chilled broiler chicken carcasses of the 1st grade of the Ural processors («Ravis – Sosnovskaya poultry farm», «Argayashskaya poultry farm», «Nagaybak poultry complex»), the raw materials were recognized as fresh, in terms of the amount of pesticides, antibiotics and heavy metals – safe. The content of protein, fat and moisture in all studied samples corresponded to the average values. A detailed study of the mineral composition revealed negative deviations in the amount of Fe and Se in all carcass samples. The products of the Argayash poultry farm against the background of analogous samples contained less fat and moisture with identical protein values, occupied an intermediate position in the amount of essential elements – Ca, Fe, Na, P, Zn, was distinguished by the absence of minerals that increase the toxic load on the human body – Ni, Ti , Ba, Ga, Li, which formed its competitive advantages.

Competitive advantages of interregional economic cooperation in the development of entrepreneurship networks

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Svitlana Shults ◽  
Lesya Kit
Keyword(s):  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Synergy Effect ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
National Market ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Network Form

The paper emphasizes the relevance of the research of network entrepreneurship structures. The role of network business structures in the development of interregional economic cooperation is explained. As far as the facilities of network business structures are located in various Ukrainian regions, they contribute to not only the establishment of interregional economic links, but also the improvement of meeting the residents’ needs for goods and services. The condition and development dynamics of the largest pharmacies networks in Ukraine are analyzed. On this basis the features of interregional distribution of their trade outlets, organizational and spatial aspects of their functioning and network links in terms of evaluation of the level of centralization, structural homogeneity and openness of networks are defined. The analysis of major financial-economic activity indicators of the leading pharmacies networks in Ukraine showed that they develop in correspondence with their capacity and development trends at the market of pharmaceuticals in Ukraine. The analysis also showed that most of networks under research have high density of internal connections, maximized centralization level, homogenous structure, and high links mobility. We can observe the tendency towards the increase of trade outlets in the networks and insufficient activity of pharmacies networks in terms of participation in joint innovative projects. The express-estimation of the functioning efficiency of six pharmacies networks, which are the leaders of national market by the number of facilities and volumes of sales, established that the company Apteka-Mahnolia (“Apteka nyzkyh tsin”) has received the strongest synergy effect by the profitability and number of newly created trade outlets. The network of pharmacies “Podorozhnyk” has the strongest synergy effect by the proceeds in the pharmacy network. The abovementioned companies use the progressive management methods that promote the efficiency of their activity. The paper outlines the competitive advantages of entrepreneurship networks development, which shall contribute to activation of interregional economic links, and emphasizes the flaws of the network form of business organization.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERAN DIGITAL CONTENT MARKETING BAGI WIRAUSAHA MILENIAL DI KOTA KUPANG DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-238
Author(s):  
Klaasvakumok Jehezkielomi Kamuri
Keyword(s):  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Marketing Information ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Content Marketing

One of the impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic is the limited interaction of the community in various activities, including business activities, causing Indonesia to experience a 0.1% decline in economic growth in 2020, and more than 50% of Small and Medium Enterprises have become victims. However, the limited interaction in business activities is not a major problem for the millennial generation. They have sufficient skills and knowledge in utilizing technology to carry out their business activities. The method used today is marketing through digital content which is known as digital content marketing. Many business people have started to switch to modern marketing based on digital technology because it is considered more effective and can be done in various situations and conditions, including during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the role of digital content marketing towards the efforts made by millennial entrepreneurs in Kupang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative in order to obtain data and facts related to the research problem directly. Through the results and discussion, it was concluded that digital content marketing plays an important role in creating cost-effective promotions, increasing sales, communication media and effective and up to date marketing information. Digital content marketing plays a role in building brand awareness and consumer loyalty, being a means of developing creativity and knowledge of business actors in utilizing technology for business, and creating competitive advantages for millennial entrepreneurs in Kupang City. Keywords: Digital Content Marketing, Entrepreneurship, Millennial Generation

scholarly journals On the Role of Atomic Engneering Industry in Competitive Recovery of Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-469
Author(s):  
Maria Balashova ◽  
Ilya Naumenko ◽  
Irina Tsvigun
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Power ◽  
World Market ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
National Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
Continuous Progress ◽  
Atomic Engineering ◽  
The Government

According to the internationally recognized ratings of national competitiveness assessment, the relevant global index of Russias economy has been recently stable on the level that does not reflect its real potential. This is also proved by the value of the aggregate designated indicators of the countrys economic development monitoring. The research into the papers that are strategically important for Russias continuous progress indicates the ways the government has chosen for further reforms through integrating an important innovational segment into the countrys economic structure. The article considers one of the ways of increasing the national competitiveness by means of improving the organization of Russian atomic engineering industry. Taking into account the current worldwide trends in this industry, as well as the competitive advantages of the Russian monopolist «Rosatom», its opportunities and threats in the world market, the authors suggest extending the geography of Russian nuclear power technologies usage by selling them to Asia - the fastest growing and developing atomic engineering market in the world.

scholarly journals Digital Technologies as a Driver for the Development of The Tourism Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Natalia Natocheeva ◽  
Liliya Shayakhmetova ◽  
Aigul Bekkhozhaeva ◽  
Nazgul Khamikhan ◽  
Dolores Pshembayeva
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
New Form ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the development of digitalization in the field of tourism. The authors note the motives of the tourist market subjects to use digital technologies. It is pointed out that digitalization is a new form of communication between producers and consumers of tourist services, becoming a source of competitive advantages of tourist organizations. Special attention is paid to the importance of developing eco-tourism in the Republic as the most promising segment. The role of marketing for tourism development is highlighted, the characteristics of the marketing complex and its features for tourist activities are given. The most promising directions of digitalization in the field of tourism are considered. The SWOT analysis of Kazakhstan’s tourism business is given. The study developed recommendations for using broad marketing opportunities for tourism development in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Role of industrial parks and technoparks in regional socio-economic development in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-96
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Strong Concentration ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The study examines the effects of industrial parks and technoparks at the regional level. Based on the financial and economic indicators of residents of industrial parks and technoparks, the geography of their activities at the level of the Russian Federation constituent entities is considered. To perform this study the author’s database on residents is used, created on the basis of information from the commercial database Orbis for the period 2010 – 2018, as well as the open data from the Federal Tax Service and statistics from the Rosstat. There is a strong concentration of the market for industrial parks and technology parks in several regions of Russia, including city of Moscow, Moscow and Kaluga regions and the Republic of Tatarstan. This fact can be explained with objective reasons, including the agglomeration effect, capacious sales and labor markets, as well as other indicators of investment attractiveness. Most industrial parks and technoparks currently do not have a significant influence on development of the regions in which they are created, which may be caused by such factors as the insufficiently competent investment-resident policy of management structures. According to the results of the study, a conclusion is made that the role of industrial parks and technoparks in social and economic development is significant only in a few regions with high competitive advantages, and in regions without such advantages parks do not impact on the development significantly.

scholarly journals Poultry farming in Kazakhstan: problems and solutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
S. Kozhabaeva ◽  
◽  
A. Baktymbet ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Poultry Meat ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Population Number ◽  
Poultry Products ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Modular Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Poultry Farming

The article presents the results of economic and statistical analysis of poultry industry in Kazakhstan. The assessment of its condition and development in the leading regions of Kazakhstan for the period from 2010 to 2019 was done in dynamics. The fundamental factors motivating the efficiency of poultry farming in the republic have been determined. A number of problems are highlighted, the early solution of which will contribute to ensuring the country's food security, which is especially important, taking into account the current state of import dependence in this sector. It is shown that expansion of production of poultry products satisfies the internal needs for poultry meat, thereby reducing import dependence for a number of products of poultry subcomplex. The reasons for the decrease in poultry population number in the regions have been justified. Measures aimed to minimize the influence of constraining factors on development of poultry farming have been developed. The article provides recommendations of recommendatory nature on solution of the problems identified as a result of the analysis, including recommendations on improving the feed base, reimbursing part (30%) of financial costs associated with purchase of machinery and special equipment, construction of modular production structures for meat and egg farms, preferential subsidizing of investment activities of poultry enterprises, as well as the formation of stabilization funds for feed grain in State reserve and association of agricultural producers, the need to use highly productive poultry crosses, development of our own breeding base for poultry farming, purposeful work to improve feed supply, introduction of resource-saving energy-intensive technologies, and provision of the industry with qualified personnel.

scholarly journals Transformation of the institutional environment of a timber enterprise as a factor of social and economic development of the Finno-Ugric region in the 1990-ies

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Oleg I. Kulagin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The article examines the processes of transformation of the institutional environment of the regional timber industry enterprises in Karelia in the 1990s. The aim of the study was to identify the impact of this transformation at the level of socio-economic development of the Republic of Karelia as a Finno-Ugric region with the predominant development of the branches of the timber industry. Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on the use of a predominantly institutional approach. Its application makes it possible to trace the changes that occurred in the structure of the institutional environment of regional timber industry enterprises with the beginning of market transformations in the 1990-ies, as well as the degree of effectiveness of the interaction of this enterprise with various economic entities. Results and Discussion. The analysis of the changes that took place in the first post-Soviet decade in the institutional environment of regional timber industry showed a number of negative aspects. First of all, the role of the state greatly reduced, which was unable to form effective “rules of the game” for the timber economy. The Forest Code adopted in 1997 infringed upon the rights of Karelia as a subject of the Federation, since only a part of the forests could be transferred to the ownership of the Republic. In the current difficult conditions, with the absence of the party and state control departments, and the difficult financial situation of the region, the role of regional authorities in solving the problems of forestry enterprises increased. In the context of spontaneous privatization and the collapse of the financial system, timber industry enterprises faced numerous problems of interaction with suppliers, customers, consumers and banks. This period was the time of the strengthening of the role of foreign companies in the work of timber enterprises. Unfortunately, having received a controlling stake in a number of domestic enterprises, foreign entrepreneurs were in no hurry to invest in their development. Conclusion. The transformations that took place in the institutional environment of the regional forestry enterprises in the 1990-ies negatively affected the level of the socio-economic development of Finno-Ugric region, based on the development of branches of the timber industry complex.

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