COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURE

In modern conditions, having a significant resource potential, Ukrainian agriculture is capable of providing a stable inflow of foreign currency to the national economy, defining one of the main specializations. Hence, the issue of benefits for the agriculture of Ukraine in foreign trade and the quality of its exports structure becomes relevant. The purpose of the study was to use the cluster analysis of comparative advantages in order to determine Ukraine's place in the global food market and to explore the promising export development directions in the agrarian sector of Ukraine. As a result, a group of products with the existing comparative advantages was determined, and the proposals to expand the range of exports towards increase of the high value-added goods in its structure was justified.

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Cluster analysis of the impact of blockchain technologies upon the development of the sectors of national economy

Теоретическая и прикладная экономика ◽

10.25136/2409-8647.2021.4.35488 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 15-28

Author(s):

Marat Rashitovich Safiullin ◽

Azat Rafikovich Sharapov ◽

Leonid Alekseevich Elshin

Keyword(s):

Cluster Analysis ◽

Russian Federation ◽

National Economy ◽

Economic Activity ◽

Business Models ◽

Value Added ◽

Economic Environment ◽

Economic Sectors ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Impact

Prospects for the development of national economy in the context of integration of blockchain technologies into the system of economic processes testify necessitate elaboration of the methods and algorithms for formalized assessment of their impact upon the key parameters of socioeconomic dynamics. If within scientific-and-expert space, one may occasionally come across the works dedicated to separate aspects of this scientific methodological problem, the questions of the impact of blockchain technologies upon individual economic sectors are yet to be explored within the information-analytical and scientific space. The methods of empirical research of the impact of blockchain technologies upon the parameters of economic development currently did not find their consolidated solution, and are of fragmentary nature. This research is an attempt to strengthen the positions of formalized approaches towards examination of the articulated scientific and practical problem. The subject of this research is the economic relations of economic agents pertaining to implementation of blockchain technologies in the economic activity and formation of the new business models. The object is the types of economic activity of the national economy of the Russian Federation and their sensitivity to the diffusion of blockchain technologies. The article offers an algorithm for studying the dynamics of gross value added of the economic sectors of the Russian Federation through the prism of possible transformation of the key parameters of functionality of the financial and real sectors of the economy as a result of diffusion of blockchain technologies. Leaning on the advanced hypotheses, the author builds co-integration models for the indicated types of economic activity, which reveal the contribution of exogenous factors that are being adjusted under the pressure of infiltration of the distributed data storage technologies into the economic environment to the degree of incremental value added. This allows conducting cluster analysis of the economic sectors under review in accordance of their sensitivity to institutional changes caused by integration of the blockchain technologies into the economic environment.

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Resource potential of the agrarian economy of Ukraine and the effectiveness of its use

Actual problems of innovative economy ◽

10.36887/2524-0455-2019-2-6 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 37-42 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

I.A. Kryukova

Keyword(s):

National Economy ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Value Added ◽

Business Environment ◽

Resource Potential ◽

Agricultural Economy ◽

Agrarian Economy ◽

The World ◽

Labor Resources ◽

Main Components

Introduction. The essence of the category “resource potential” and its composition regarding the agrarian sphere of production are considered in the article. The main components of the resource potential of agricultural produc-tion under various methodological concepts are: land resources, labor resources, material and technical resources, finan-cial and information resources. It is determined that the agrarian economy of Ukraine has significant resource potential. The place of Ukraine in the world agribusiness rating was investigated. The modern indicator of value added per 1 worker in the agricultural economy has proved that Ukraine occupies 67 in the world. Results. The main components of the business environment of the national agrarian economy from the positions of international assessments have been analyzed. The most problematic elements of the business environment of the agrarian economy today are seed production, transportation, fertilizers and information and communication technolo-gies. The analysis of the quantitative and value composition of the resource potential of the agrarian economy is car-ried out. The most problematic trends in the modern agricultural economy are characterized by such components as labor resources and fixed capital. The key problems of formation, use and valuation of the resource potential of the agrarian economy are identified here. The lack market value of agricultural land and the land market today is one of the main problems in assessing the resource potential of the agricultural economy. The modern trends in the level of effectiveness of the use of the resource potential of the agricultural sector of production in the context of the main indicators of the effectiveness of the development of the national economy are considered. The efficiency level of the agrarian economy over the past few years is significantly higher compared to other sectors and types of economic activity in Ukraine. Key words: resource potential, productive resources, agrarian economy, agrarian sphere, effectiveness, efficien-cy, national economy.

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Manajemen Ekonomi Outopilot: Kegagalan Negara Mencari Identitas?

Liquidity ◽

10.32546/lq.v1i2.144 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 142-152

Author(s):

Mukhaer Pakkanna

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

National Economy ◽

The State ◽

Political Democracy ◽

Economic Democracy ◽

Quality Of Democracy ◽

Economic Disparities ◽

National Economic ◽

Production And Distribution

Political democracy should be equivalent to the economic development of the quality of democracy, economic democracy if not upright, even the owner of the ruling power and money, which is parallel to force global corporatocracy. Consequently, the economic oligarchy preservation reinforces control of production and distribution from upstream to downstream and power monopoly of the market. The implication, increasingly sharp economic disparities, exclusive owner of the money and power become fertile, and the end could jeopardize the harmony of the national economy. The loss of national economic identity that makes people feel lost the “pilot of the state”. What happens then is the autopilot state. Viewing unclear direction of the economy, the national economy should clarify the true figure.

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TOURIST BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

Problems of Innovation and Investment Development ◽

10.33813/2224-1213.21.2019.5 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 39-46

Author(s):

Stefania Mosiuk ◽

Igor Mosiuk ◽

Vladimir Mosiuk

Keyword(s):

National Economy ◽

Methodological Approach ◽

Business Development ◽

Tourism Industry ◽

The State ◽

Complete Analysis ◽

Resource Potential ◽

The World ◽

Potential Resource ◽

Favorable Conditions

The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the development of tourism business in Ukraine as a priority component of the national economy. The methodology of this study is to use analytical, spatial, geographical, cultural and other methods. This methodological approach provided an opportunity to carry out a complete analysis of the state of the tourism industry of the state and to draw some conclusions.The scientific novelty lies in the coverage of the real and potential resource potential for the development of the recreational and tourism sphere in Ukraine, detailing the measures for the country ‘s entry into the world tourist market. Conclusions. Analyzing the state and prospects of tourism business development in Ukraine, it should be noted that this industry is one of the priority areas for improving the economy of the country. Historical, cultural – ethnographic, gastronomic, sanatorium and resort potentials of the country will lead the country into world leaders of the tourism industry when creating favorable conditions for investment and proper marketing.

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The limit of the contemporary financial system in Russia

National Interests Priorities and Security ◽

10.24891/ni.16.7.1223 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (7) ◽

pp. 1223-1245

Author(s):

V.V. Smirnov

Keyword(s):

Cluster Analysis ◽

Foreign Currency ◽

Financial System ◽

Descriptive Statistics ◽

High Tech ◽

Monetary Aggregate ◽

Internal System ◽

Monetary Relations ◽

And Cluster Analysis ◽

Structural Preservation

Subject. The article focuses on the modern financial system of Russia. Objectives. I determine the limit of the contemporary financial system in Russia. Methods. The study is based on methods of descriptive statistics, statistical and cluster analysis. Results. The article shows the possibility of determining the scope of the contemporary financial system in Russia by establishing monetary relations as the order of the internal system and concerted operation of subsystems, preserving the structure of the financial system, maintaining the operational regime, implementing the program and achieving the goal. I found that the Russian financial system correlated with the Angolan one, and the real scope of the contemporary financial system in Russia. Conclusions and Relevance. As an attempt to effectively establish monetary relations and manage them, the limit of the contemporary financial system is related to the possibility of using Monetary Aggregate M0 to maintain the balance of the Central Bank of Russia. To overcome the scope of Russia’s financial system, the economy should have changed its specialization, refocusing it on high-tech export and increasing the foreign currency reserves. This can be done if amendments to Russia’s Constitution are adopted. The findings expand the scope of knowledge and create new competence in the establishment of monetary relations, order of the internal system and concerted interaction of subsystems, structural preservation of the financial system and maintenance of its operational regime.

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Peculiarities of forming a knowledge base for assessing the quality of the geo resource potential of coal mines

MINING INFORMATIONAL AND ANALYTICAL BULLETIN ◽

10.25018/0236-1493-2019-12-50-19-25 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (50) ◽

pp. 19-25

Author(s):

I.G. Vetrova ◽

Keyword(s):

Knowledge Base ◽

Coal Mines ◽

Resource Potential

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Regulatory Issues in Pakistan Telecommunication

The Pakistan Development Review ◽

10.30541/v37i4iipp.873-882 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 37 (4II) ◽

pp. 873-882 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sarfaraz Khan Quershi

Keyword(s):

National Economy ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Market Forces ◽

Global Trends ◽

Regulatory Issues ◽

Competitive Price ◽

Modern Services ◽

A Company ◽

Telecom Infrastructure

Growth in telecom infrastructure and provision of modern telecom services to consumers at a cost based tariff helps growth of national economy. Modern telecoms serve as the engine of growth of national economy. Following the global trends of liberalisation and deregulation in telecoms monopolies which have thus far been providing inefficient communication at a greedily high tariffs are falling apart. Mergers in telecoms are not for increasing the size of the monopoly but to provide more efficient and cost effective services to the consumers. In Pakistan the erstwhile T&T department played a needful role at its time. Conversion of the department into a corporation and then into a company were steps necessary for following the global trends. Need now is to continue this trend further, eliminate the monopolistic approach by allowing more players in the field thus permitting the market forces to decide the provision of better quality of modern services at competitive price.

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Estimation of economic specialization of Ukrainian regions in the context of global trends

Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine ◽

10.36818/2071-4653-2019-4-5 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 24-31

Author(s):

Svitlana Ishchuk ◽

Lyubomyr Sozanskyy

Keyword(s):

National Economy ◽

Economic Activity ◽

Commodity Prices ◽

Value Added ◽

High Tech ◽

Agricultural Commodity ◽

Macroeconomic Factors ◽

Gross Value Added ◽

Its Regions ◽

Economic Specialization

The scale and deep heterogeneity of the national economy of Ukraine in the regional context make the relevance of scientific research in this thematic area. The purpose of the article is to determine the economic specialization of the regions of Ukraine by key economic activities contributing to the formation of gross value added, as well as outlining the potential risks to the national economy, taking into account the situation on world commodity markets. The results of the research showed that one of the consequences of the unstable dynamics of industrial production in Ukraine under the influence of geopolitical and macroeconomic factors is the reduction of industrial specialization of the economy of a number of Ukrainian regions. Thus, in 2017 the manufacturing was the leading economic activity (with the highest share in the gross value added created) in 11 regions, compared to 15 in 2012. So Poltava, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhya regions are considered to be “highly industrial”. At the same time, the agrarian specialization of the economy of Ukraine and its regions deepened – in 2017 agriculture became the leading type of economic activity in 11 regions (compared to 7 in 2012). The most “agrarian” in Ukraine (with a share of agriculture in gross value added over 30%) in 2017 became the Kherson, Kirovohrad and Khmelnytsky regions. Increasing the level of “agrarianization” of the national economy in the context of volatility of agricultural commodity prices on the world markets poses significant risks for the socio-economic development of Ukraine and its regions. These risks are exacerbated by the high amplitude of fluctuations in the volume and structure of domestic agricultural products and the low degree of processing of raw materials. To improve the structure of domestic commodity exports (in the direction of increasing its share of products with a higher degree of processing) and to deepen its diversification, a number of measures should be carried out aimed at stimulating export activity of enterprises (industrial and agro-industrial), carrying out technical and technological re-equipment of industrial and export production bases, creation of new high-tech industries on the basis of the implementation of powerful innovation and investment projects.

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