Peningkatan Kecerdasan Anak Melalui Pemberian ASI dalam al-Qur’an

Todays health researchs prove that the breast milk contains a lot of content that is not found in milk formula, especially immunologic substances. Breast milk contains anti-infective agents that are clean and free of contamination. Immune substances that exist in immunoglobulins, secretory, and lactoferrin as well as the presence of factors that can stimulate Lactobacillus bifidus to protect baby’s digestive tract. Lately also known that breast milk can increase children’s intelligence. It could be due to nutritional milk, methods, or durations of breastfeeding. Research shows that a Taurine, Decosahexanoic acid (DHA) and Arachidonic acid (AA) exist in breast milk is very useful in the formation of the baby’s brain cells and accelerate the stimulus from the receptor organ to the brain, so that the response can be given in a fast time. Yet long before the WHO, researchers and human rights activists has been intensifying exclusive breastfeeding, the Koran was first called to breastfeed h}awlayn kâmilayn two full years. The Relevances between the activity of breastfeeding for two full years and the brain development of baby will be discussed in this paper.

Download Full-text

Transaksi Jual Beli dengan Objek Asip (Air Susu Ibu Perah)

Jurist-Diction ◽

10.20473/jd.v4i4.28437 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 1251

Author(s):

Adia Misqa Imtiyaz Rohman

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Legal Requirements ◽

Formula Milk ◽

The Government ◽

Legal Consequences

AbstractThe state requires mothers through Article 128 of Law Number 36, 2009 concerning Health to fulfill children's human rights in the form of exclusive breast milk for 6 months. Furthermore Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding allows substitution of breast milk in the form of formula milk and donor breast milk. Pumping is one of the ways to obtain donor breast milk. Article 11 Paragraph (2)e of the Government Regulation on Exclusive Breastfeeding asserts breast milk is not traded. The result of this article is the legal actions of buying and selling breast milk, especially regarding the fulfillment of the legal requirements of the agreement, the nature of Pumped Breastmilk as object in law and the legal consequences of its actions. The type of research used is doctrinal research, which uses statutory approach and conceptual approach.Keywords: Pumped Breastmilk; Objects; Sale and Purchase; Legal Terms of Agreement.AbstrakNegara mensyaratkan ibu melalui Pasal 128 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan untuk memenuhi hak asasi anak berupa Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Selanjutnya mengenai diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bahwa apabila ibu tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan ASI anak maka bisa diberikan pengganti susu formula dan ASI donor. ASI donor dapat diperoleh salah satunya melalui metode pumping yang dinamakan ASIP. Pada pengaturan syarat donor ASI dalam Pasal 11 Ayat (2) PP Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, yang pada huruf e menyebutkan bahwa ASI tidak diperjualbelikan. Hasil artikel ini ialah perbuatan hukum jual beli ASI yang digali lebih jauh terutama mengenai pemenuhan syarat sah perjanjiannya, hakikat ASIP sebagai benda dalam hukum dan akibat hukum perbuatannya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu doctrinal research, yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual.Kata Kunci: Air Susu Ibu Perah; Benda; Jual Beli; Syarat Sah Perjanjian.

Download Full-text

METODE SPEOS (STIMULASI PIJAT ENDORPHIN, OKSITOSIN, DAN SUGESTIF) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU POST PARTUM

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas ◽

10.32584/jikm.v4i1.752 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-14

Author(s):

Ranida Arsi ◽

Sri Rejeki ◽

Achmad Zulfa

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Literature Review ◽

Milk Production ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Full Text ◽

Post Partum ◽

Flow Diagram ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Breast Milk Production ◽

The Brain

Background: Breast milk is the best food that babies need in the first 6 months of life. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is determined at the beginning of offering ASI on the first day of birth. Exclusive breastfeeding can be constrained by the limited production of breast milk. The SPEOS methods is an alternative to help increase breastfeeding. The SPEOS (Endorphin, Oxytocin, and Suggestive Massage Stimulation) methods is a combination of endorpine, oxytocin, and suggestive massage stimulation carried out sequentially which will feel relaxation that stimulates the brain to release endorphin, prolactin and oxytocin hormones, so that breast milk becomes smooth. In addition, it provides comfort to mothers, increases mother's confidence and removes blockages so that obstacles in breastfeeding can be resolved properly. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the SPEOS methods in increasing breast milk production in post partum mothers. Method: A literature review through a review of nursing articles to identify SPEOS methods in increasing breast milk production. The databases used are Scopus, Medica Local Update, One Search and Google Schoolar. The journal source is obtained using a prism flow diagram as the database search flow. The article inclusion criteria used were articles related to the SPEOS methods and breast milk production in post partum mothers, articles in English and Indonesian, articles published in 2010 to 2020, and full text articles while the exclusion criteria were articles published over the past 10 years, the use of foreign languages other than English and Indonesian, not intervention studies and articles that are not full text. There were 7 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria requirements. Results: This literature review shows that the SPEOS methods (Endorphin, Oxytocin, and Suggestive Massage Stimulation) effective in increasing breast milk production in post partum mothers. Conclusion: the SPEOS methods (Endorphin, Oxytocin, and Suggestive Massage Stimulation) effective in increasing breast milk production in post partum mothers.

Download Full-text

Factor of Interesting in Breastfeed Mother With Milk Formula In District of Buleleng, Bali

Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.25077/jom.4.1.51-57.2019 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 51

Author(s):

Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas ◽

Putu Dian Prima Kusuma Dewi ◽

Indrie Lutfiana ◽

Desak Ketut Sugiartini ◽

Luh Mariyoni ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Mixed Method ◽

Working Mothers ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Health Workers ◽

Milk Formula ◽

Formula Milk ◽

Inadequate Breastfeeding

Providing formula milk is still the biggest obstacle in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Bali Province reported as a province in Indonesia with the highest use of formula milk. This study aims to look at the percentage and factors of interest of breastfeeding mothers on formula milk. The method used is a mixed-method with questionnaire sheets and interviews. The results show the proportion of formula milk interest is 25.48%. Factors that increase interest in formula milk are higher education 3.03 times (CI 1.18-7.81: p0.02), duration of work more than 6 hours 12.22 times (CI 5.95-25.09: p 0.01), and not giving Exclusive Breastfeeding 5.85 times (CI 2.94-11.65; p 0.01). While the absence of promotion of formula reduces interest by up to 77% (OR 0.23 CI 0.13-0.42; p 0.01). The reason for the interest in formula milk is that mothers must work so that there is no time for breastfeeding, inadequate breastfeeding, and time off It is enough. Better guidance on how to store breast milk should be prioritized for working mothers not only an understanding of the benefits of breastfeeding. Health workers should review government regulation No. 33 of 2012 regarding exclusive breastfeeding to support breastfeeding and limit the use of formula milk.

Download Full-text

The Rate and Influencing Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding for the First 6 Months in Nanjing, China

10.21203/rs.3.rs-50603/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Ling Chen ◽

Lei Zhang ◽

Qu Xu ◽

Jing Dong ◽

Ling Xia Liu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Influencing Factors ◽

Breast Feeding ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Milk Formula ◽

Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽

Community Healthcare ◽

Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽

Chi Squared

Abstract Background: The rates of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months in China are relatively low. The purpose of our study was to investigate the rate and influencing factors of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months in Nanjing, China.Methods: A total of 1261 mothers from six community healthcare centres in the main urban and suburban districts of Nanjing were enrolled from January 2019 to June 2019. A multivariate logistic regression analysis and chi-squared test were used to explore the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months.Results: The rate of exclusive breast-feeding for the first 6 months was 29.4% in our study. A high education level, caesarean delivery, gestational age <37 weeks, having babysitters care for their babies, taking medicine during lactation and using a bottle to feed breast milk were shown to be associated with non-exclusive breast-feeding. The reasons for providing milk formula to babies were different among different stages in the first 6 months. A common reason for giving up exclusive breast-feeding was a perceived insufficiency of breast milk.Conclusion: Investigating the reasons and then implementing the corresponding measures would improve exclusive breast-feeding in the future.

Download Full-text

Presence of antibody in virus-infected brain cells of SSPE ferrets

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100077591 ◽

1983 ◽

Vol 41 ◽

pp. 804-805

Author(s):

Hannah R. Brown ◽

Tammy L. Donato ◽

Halldor Thormar

Keyword(s):

Measles Virus ◽

Plasma Cells ◽

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis ◽

Protein A ◽

Neutralizing Antibody ◽

Brain Cells ◽

Antibody Titers ◽

A Cell ◽

The Central Nervous System ◽

The Brain

Measles virus specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been found in the brains of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a slowly progressing disease of the central nervous system (CNS) in children. IgG/albumin ratios indicate that the antibodies are synthesized within the CNS. Using the ferret as an animal model to study the disease, we have been attempting to localize the Ig's in the brains of animals inoculated with a cell associated strain of SSPE. In an earlier report, preliminary results using Protein A conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (PrAPx) (Dynatech Diagnostics Inc., South Windham, ME.) to detect antibodies revealed the presence of immunoglobulin mainly in antibody-producing plasma cells in inflammatory lesions and not in infected brain cells.In the present experiment we studied the brain of an SSPE ferret with neutralizing antibody titers of 1:1024 in serum and 1:512 in CSF at time of sacrifice 7 months after i.c. inoculation with SSPE measles virus-infected cells. The animal was perfused with saline and portions of the brain and spinal cord were immersed in periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde (P-L-P) fixative. The ferret was not perfused with fixative because parts of the brain were used for virus isolation.

Download Full-text

Developmental Status of 1-Year-Old Infants Fed Breast Milk, Cow's Milk Formula, or Soy Formula

PEDIATRICS ◽

10.1542/peds.2011-3121d ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 129 (6) ◽

pp. X16-X16

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Cow’S Milk ◽

Milk Formula ◽

Developmental Status ◽

Cow's Milk

Download Full-text

THE STUDY ON SITUATON OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING FOR THE FIRST 6 MONTHS IN HOI AN

Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy ◽

10.34071/jmp.2016.3.6 ◽

2016 ◽

pp. 36-42

Author(s):

Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen ◽

Hoang Lan Nguyen

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Breast Feeding ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Multivariable Logistic Regression Model ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽

Key Words Breast ◽

Breastfeeding Rate ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Structured Questionnaire

Background: Breast milk is the most valuable source of food for infants, no food is comparable. However in many countries around the world including Vietnam, the breastfeeding prevalence has been declining. A report of the Ministry of Health showed that only 19.6% of infants in Vietnam were exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months. The study was conducted in Hoi An with the aim at describing the situation of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of the mothers in Hoi An city, Quang Nam province and; identifying some factors affecting exclusive breast feeding for the first 6 months in the study area. Methods: A crosssectional descriptive study was conducted in Hoi An city in December 2014. 516 mothers of infants aged from 6 to 12 months were directly interviewed on the basis of a structured questionnaire. Information about general characteristics of mothers and their infants, their knowledge and attitude of breastfeeding and the feeding types of their baby for the first 6 months was collected. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months. Results: The exclusive breastfeeding prevalence for the first 6 months is 22.3%. Knowledge in breastfeeding and attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months are factors that significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding prevalence for the first 6 months (OR = 3.3; p=0.001 and OR=10.4; p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The exclusive breastfeeding rate for the first 6 months in Hoi An city is low. The promoting antenatal education in exclusive breastfeeding is necessary solution to improve exclusive breastfeeding rate for the first 6 months. Key words: breast milk, exclusive breastfeeding, Hoi An

Download Full-text

Heterotopic ossification in lymph node metastasis after rectal cancer resection: a case report and literature review

World Journal of Surgical Oncology ◽

10.1186/s12957-020-02098-x ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Hideki Nagano ◽

Tamotsu Togawa ◽

Takeshi Watanabe ◽

Kenji Ohnishi ◽

Toshihisa Kimura ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Rectal Cancer ◽

Case Report ◽

Lymph Node ◽

Heterotopic Ossification ◽

Tumor Cells ◽

Digestive Tract ◽

Histological Examination ◽

Metastatic Lesion ◽

Axillary Lymph ◽

The Brain

Abstract Background Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the formation of osseous tissue outside the skeleton. HO in malignant tumors of the digestive tract is extremely rare, as is ossification in metastatic lesions from HO-negative digestive tract tumors. Regarding the pathogenesis of HO, two theories have been proposed. The first is that the osteoblastic metaplasia of tumor cells (driven by the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, EMT) results in HO, and the second is that factors secreted by cancer cells lead to the metaplasia of stromal pluripotent cells into osteoblasts. However, the osteogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Case presentation An 83-year-old Japanese woman underwent low anterior rectal resection for rectal cancer before presentation at our institution, in June 2018. The final diagnosis was stage IIB rectal adenocarcinoma (T4aN0M0). Histological examination did not reveal HO in the primary tumor. Thirteen months after the operation, a solitary metastatic lesion in the brain 20 mm in size and a solitary metastatic lesion in a right axillary lymph node 20 mm in size were diagnosed. The patient was treated with gamma-knife therapy for the brain metastasis. One month later, she was referred to our institution. She underwent lymph node resection. Histological examination revealed that most portions of the affected lymph node were occupied by metastatic tumor cells and that central necrosis and four small ossified lesions without an osteoblast-like cell rim were present in the peripheral region. Immunohistochemical analysis showed tumor cells positive for BMP-2, osteonectin, osteocalcin, AE1/AE3, TGF-β1, Gli2, Smad2/3, and CDX2 and negative for nestin, CD56, and CK7. Conclusion This is the first English case report of HO in a metachronous metastatic lymph node after the curative resection of HO-negative rectal cancer. Unlike HO lesions in past reports, the HO lesion did not show peripheral osteoblast-like cells, and the immunohistochemical findings indicated that the present case resulted from the EMT.

Download Full-text

Effect of Water and Ethanol Extracts from Hericium erinaceus Solid-State Fermented Wheat Product on the Protection and Repair of Brain Cells in Zebrafish Embryos

Molecules ◽

10.3390/molecules26113297 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (11) ◽

pp. 3297

Author(s):

Shun-Kuo Sun ◽

Chun-Yi Ho ◽

Wei-Yang Yen ◽

Su-Der Chen

Keyword(s):

Solid State ◽

Brain Cell ◽

Hot Water ◽

Raw Material ◽

Brain Cells ◽

Zebrafish Embryos ◽

Hericium Erinaceus ◽

Water Extracts ◽

The Brain ◽

Wheat Product

Extracts from Hericium erinaceus can cause neural cells to produce nerve growth factor (NGF) and protect against neuron death. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of ethanol and hot water extracts from H. erinaceus solid-state fermented wheat product on the brain cells of zebrafish embryos in both pre-dosing protection mode and post-dosing repair mode. The results showed that 1% ethanol could effectively promote zebrafish embryo brain cell death. Both 200 ppm of ethanol and water extracts from H. erinaceus solid-state fermented wheat product protected brain cells and significantly reduced the death of brain cells caused by 1% ethanol treatment in zebrafish. Moreover, the zebrafish embryos were immersed in 1% ethanol for 4 h to cause brain cell damage and were then transferred and soaked in the 200 ppm of ethanol and water extracts from H. erinaceus solid-state fermented wheat product to restore the brain cells damaged by the 1% ethanol. However, the 200 ppm extracts from the unfermented wheat medium had no protective and repairing effects. Moreover, 200 ppm of ethanol and water extracts from H. erinaceus fruiting body had less significant protective and restorative effects on the brain cells of zebrafish embryos. Both the ethanol and hot water extracts from H. erinaceus solid-state fermented wheat product could protect and repair the brain cells of zebrafish embryos damaged by 1% ethanol. Therefore, it has great potential as a raw material for neuroprotective health product.

Download Full-text