scholarly journals Transaksi Jual Beli dengan Objek Asip (Air Susu Ibu Perah)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1251
Author(s):  
Adia Misqa Imtiyaz Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Requirements ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences

AbstractThe state requires mothers through Article 128 of Law Number 36, 2009 concerning Health to fulfill children's human rights in the form of exclusive breast milk for 6 months. Furthermore Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding allows substitution of breast milk in the form of formula milk and donor breast milk. Pumping is one of the ways to obtain donor breast milk. Article 11 Paragraph (2)e of the Government Regulation on Exclusive Breastfeeding asserts breast milk is not traded. The result of this article is the legal actions of buying and selling breast milk, especially regarding the fulfillment of the legal requirements of the agreement, the nature of Pumped Breastmilk as object in law and the legal consequences of its actions. The type of research used is doctrinal research, which uses statutory approach and conceptual approach.Keywords: Pumped Breastmilk; Objects; Sale and Purchase; Legal Terms of Agreement.AbstrakNegara mensyaratkan ibu melalui Pasal 128 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan untuk memenuhi hak asasi anak berupa Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Selanjutnya mengenai diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bahwa apabila ibu tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan ASI anak maka bisa diberikan pengganti susu formula dan ASI donor. ASI donor dapat diperoleh salah satunya melalui metode pumping yang dinamakan ASIP. Pada pengaturan syarat donor ASI dalam Pasal 11 Ayat (2) PP Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, yang pada huruf e menyebutkan bahwa ASI tidak diperjualbelikan. Hasil artikel ini ialah perbuatan hukum jual beli ASI yang digali lebih jauh terutama mengenai pemenuhan syarat sah perjanjiannya, hakikat ASIP sebagai benda dalam hukum dan akibat hukum perbuatannya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu doctrinal research, yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual.Kata Kunci: Air Susu Ibu Perah; Benda; Jual Beli; Syarat Sah Perjanjian.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PROGRAM MOTIVATOR ASI MOBILE IMOGIRI (MAMI) DI PUSKESMAS IMOGIRI I BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rini Puji Astuti ◽  
Lina Handayani ◽  
Arzani Arzani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
The Public ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Nutritional Surveillance ◽  
Process Output ◽  
Improvement Programs

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding based on Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 is breast milk given to infants since birth for six months, without adding and / or replacing with other foods or beverages (except medicines, vitamins and minerals). Nutrition improvement programs include several activities including nutritional surveillance, consultation, examination of toddlers by specialist doctors, monitoring of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) as well as the empowerment of the Community Supporting Groups (KP-Ibu). The Imogiri (MAMI) Mobile ASI Motivator Program was formed in 2009 with its initial activities in the form of exclusive ASI mentoring activities with a background of frequent failures in exclusive breastfeeding in the first three months after the baby was born and 0-3 days the mother gave formula milk, then in the year 2015 was named as ASI Mobile Imogiri (MAMI) Motivator.Method: This study aims to determine the input, process, output, outcome, feedback and environment in the MAMI program. This research type was qualitative with descriptive approach using in-depth interview method and observation. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Imogiri I Bantul Special Region of Yogyakarta with 11 informants, consist of Program Coordinator, Head of Puskesmas, Posyandu cadre and lactating mother.Results: The number of human resources was sufficient but in quality is still said to be less. The public understands the importance of Exclusive Breast Milk, but overall the program has not run maximally. Children exclusively breastfed exclusively have better immunity than formula fed children. The environment of breastfeeding mothers has an important role in exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: The program is not running maximally yet.

Legal Protection for Health Workers Towards the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding on Infants with Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-153
Author(s):  
Marni Siregar ◽  
Hetty W.A. Panggabean
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Government

Introduction: Articles 6 and 7 of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding stated that every mother who gives birth must give exclusive breast milk to the newborn, unless there is a medical indication, the mother is not present or the mother is separated from the baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection for health workers towards the implementation of government regulation concerning exclusive breastfeeding on infants with Post Sectio Caesarea mothers. Methods: This research method is empirical juridical research (field research).  The author uses a statutory approach in accordance with the studied legal materials, analyzed qualitatively. The sample in this study is all 2 ObsGyn, 2 pediatrician, 9 midwives, 1 breast milk counselor, 60 post SC mothers and 60 newborns at RSUD Tarutung, RSUD Porsea, and RSUD Doloksanggul when researchers conducted research. Results: Exclusive Breastfeeding is a government program and has been outlined in Government Regulation No. 33 of 2014 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. The government is actually aggressively promoting exclusive breastfeeding through seminars, workshops and advertisements in print, electronic and social media. But this does not make exclusive breastfeeding successful as expected. The number of obstacles both external factors and internal factors of the mother. Especially on the mother of the Post Sectio Caesarea. Conclusion: Implementation of Government Regulation No.33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding of Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers in hospitals has still not been realized.

scholarly journals Factor of Interesting in Breastfeed Mother With Milk Formula In District of Buleleng, Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas ◽  
Putu Dian Prima Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Indrie Lutfiana ◽  
Desak Ketut Sugiartini ◽  
Luh Mariyoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Milk Formula ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Inadequate Breastfeeding

Providing formula milk is still the biggest obstacle in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Bali Province reported as a province in Indonesia with the highest use of formula milk. This study aims to look at the percentage and factors of interest of breastfeeding mothers on formula milk. The method used is a mixed-method with questionnaire sheets and interviews. The results show the proportion of formula milk interest is 25.48%. Factors that increase interest in formula milk are higher education 3.03 times (CI 1.18-7.81: p0.02), duration of work more than 6 hours 12.22 times (CI 5.95-25.09: p 0.01), and not giving Exclusive Breastfeeding 5.85 times (CI 2.94-11.65; p 0.01). While the absence of promotion of formula reduces interest by up to 77% (OR 0.23 CI 0.13-0.42; p 0.01). The reason for the interest in formula milk is that mothers must work so that there is no time for breastfeeding, inadequate breastfeeding, and time off It is enough. Better guidance on how to store breast milk should be prioritized for working mothers not only an understanding of the benefits of breastfeeding. Health workers should review government regulation No. 33 of 2012 regarding exclusive breastfeeding to support breastfeeding and limit the use of formula milk.

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN RUANG LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Is Susiloningtyas ◽  
Dewi Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
P Value ◽  
Space Utilization ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKMenyusui adalah proses fisiologis untuk memberikan nutrisi kepada bayi. ASI adalah nutrisi ideal bagi bayi untuk menunjang kesehatan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi secara optimal. ASI memiliki energi dan komposisi gizi yang lengkap bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi terutama di awal kehidupan bayi. Di era industrialisasi kegiatan menyusui telah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Ibu yang bekeja menjadi alasan untuk tidak menyusui. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan semakin menurunnya angka ibu menyusui di Indonesia dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Pencapaian angka menyusui yang rendah telah mempengaruhi angka cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2014 hanya berkisar 27,5%. Oleh karena itu pemerintah Indonesia memandang perlu untuk meningkatkan program ASI Eksklusif dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pemerintah telah menetapkan bahwa setiap penyelenggara fasilitas kesehatan dan pengurus tempat kerja serta penyelenggara tempat umum harus menyediakan ruang laktasi sesuai dengan ketentuan dan standar prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, yaitu bertujuan untuk menguji suatu hipotesis dari hubungan antara variabel. Adapun pendekatannya menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian 99 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariabel dan bivariabel. Hasil Uji chi square faktor usia dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi didapatkan  nilai p value 0,06 sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara faktor usia dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi sedangkan hasil uji chi square faktor pendidikan, persepsi dan motivasi dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan antara faktor pendidikan, persepsi dan motivasi dengan pemanfaatan Ruang Laktasi. Sarannya adalah melakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan ruang laktasi. Kata Kunci : ASI, Ruang LaktasiFACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE USE OF LAKTATION ROOM IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE GUNUNG PATI  SEMARANGABSTRACTBreastfeeding is a physiological process to provide nutrition to the baby. Breast milk is the ideal nutrition for babies to optimally support the health, growth and development of babies. Breast milk has a complete energy and nutritional composition for infant growth and development, especially early in life. In the industrialization era of breastfeeding activity has decreased significantly. A working mother is the reason not to breastfeed. This condition causes the decreasing number of nursing mothers in Indonesia in the last 5 years. The achievement of low breastfeeding rates has affected the coverage rate of exclusive breastfeeding in 2014 to only about 27.5%. Therefore the Indonesian government considers it necessary to improve the exclusive breastfeeding program by the issuance of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. The Government has determined that every provider of health facilities and workplaces and public place providers should provide lactation chambers in accordance with established provisions and standard procedures. The type of research used is explanatory research, which aims to test a hypothesis of the relationship between variables. The approach using cross sectional design with a sample of 99 people. Data analysis using univariable and bivariable analysis. The result of chi square test of age factor with Lactation Space utilization got p value 0,06 so there is no correlation between age factor with Lactation Room utilization whereas chi square test of education factor, perception and motivation with Lactation space utilization got p value 0,05 So there is a relationship between educational factors, perceptions and motivation with the utilization of Lactation Space. The suggestion is to socialize the utilization of lactation space.Keywords: Breast milk, Lactation Room

scholarly journals The DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INFANTS AGED 4-6 MONTHS WHO WERE EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED AND THOSE WERE GIVEN NONEXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Frisna Dwika Maheni Maheni ◽  
Abdiana ◽  
Rafika Oktova
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Complementary Food ◽  
World Health ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Health Organization

World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that babies remain given exclusive breast milk for the first six months of a baby's life. However, there were some obstacles that cause the mother to be unable to give exclusive breast milk to her baby. By the time the baby becoming 4 to 6 months, the opportunity to provided exclusive breast milk is reduced because of many factor such as working mother can be an obstacle to providing exclusive breast milk. Often for mothers prefer to provide formula milk or complementary food for their babies to make it simply.This literature review aims to determine the differences in nutritional status of infants who were exclusively breastfed and those who were not exclusively breastfed at the age of 4 to 6 months. This literature review is semi-quantitative using the narrative review method. The search for articles accessed from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct database found 40 articles that met the criteria. There were differences in the nutritional status of infants who were exclusively breastfed and those who were given non-exclusive breastfeeding. Babies who were exclusively breastfed at the age of 4 to 6 months had a better nutritional status than babies who were given nonexclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSU SEMBIRING DELITUA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Milvan Hadi ◽  
Chrisma Mangku Ninina Sembiring ◽  
M. Dasril Samura
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
The Many

Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for babies aged 0-6 months and must be given in the first hour. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the most powerful influences on children's survival, growth and development. Despite the many benefits of breastfeeding, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low. One of the causes of mothers not giving breast milk because the milk comes out very little. So the mother gives formula milk. This study aims to determine the production of breast milk produced in mothers given oxytocin massage and analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post partum sectio caesarea mothers in sembiring delitua hospital . The design of this study was quasy experimental design with a total sample of 32 people with aaccidental sampling technique with the type of Posttest-Only Control Design. The results of the study showed that there was a significant the effect of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production. 

scholarly journals Kepastian Hukum Qanun Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arabiyani Arabiyani
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Year 2013

Pasal 18B ayat (1) UUD Tahun 1945 memberikan legitimasi terhadap Qanun Aceh No. 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh yang merupakan hasil kesepakatan Pemerintah Indonesia dengan GAM. Hal ini kemudian dituangkan ke dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Permasalahannya adalah materi qanun tersebut dianggap bertentangan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 77 Tahun 2007. Pemerintah Pusat menghendaki perbaiki terhadap beberapa materi qanun, namun pihak Pemerintah Aceh dianggap menyalahi MoU Helsinki. Rumusan masalah kajian ini sebagai berikut: Pertama, apakah landasan pemikiran lahirnya Qanun Aceh No. 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh? Kedua, apakah akibat hukum dari adanya Pasal 246 ayat (2), dan ayat (4) serta Pasal 247 Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh? Ketiga, apakah akibat hukum adanya Qanun Aceh No. 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh? Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: Pertama, menemukan landasan pemikiran lahirnya Qanun Aceh No. 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh terdiri dari Pasal 18B UUD Tahun 1945 serta perumusan Pasal 246 dan Pasal 247 Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006. Kedua, bahwa akibat hukum dari adanya Pasal 246 dan Pasal 247 berlaku dan sah untuk diterapkan melalui pembentukannya Qanun Aceh. Ketiga, konsekuensi yuridis adanya Qanun Aceh No. 3 Tahun 2013 berlaku secara yuridis dan dapat ditindaklanjuti oleh Pemerintah Aceh karena sudah diundangkan dalam lembaran daerah. Tentu sudah berlaku secara otomatis karena pada saat disahkan oleh Gubernur Aceh selaku Kepala Pemerintah Aceh dan DPRA secara serta merta diundangkan dalam lembaran daerah Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh. Legal Certainty of Qanun Aceh Number 3 Year 2013 On Flag and Symbol of Aceh  The 1945 Constitution Article 18B paragraph (1) gives legitimacy to the Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on the Flag and the Symbol of Aceh which is the result of the Government of Indonesia's agreement with GAM. This is then poured into Law Number 11 Year 2006 regarding Aceh Government. The problem is that the Qanun material is considered to be contradictory to Government Regulation Number 77 of 2007. The central government wants to improve on some of the Qanun material, but the Government of Aceh is considered to have violated the Helsinki MoU. The formulation of the problem as follows: First, what is the basis of thinking the formulation of Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on the flag and the symbol of Aceh? Second, what are the legal consequences of the existence of Article 246 paragraph (2), and paragraph (4) and Article 247, Law Number 11 Year 2006 regarding Aceh Government? Thirdly, what are the legal consequences of Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on the Flag and the Symbol of Aceh? The results of the research are as follows: First, find the foundation of the thought of the birth of Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on the Flag and the Symbol of Aceh consists of Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution and the formulation of Article 246 and Article 247 of Law Number 11 Year 2006. Second, the existence of Article 246 and Article 247 is valid and valid to be implemented through the establishment of Aceh Qanun. Thirdly, the juridical consequences of the Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2013 are valid in juridical manner and can be acted upon by the Government of Aceh as already enacted in the regional slabs. Of course already valid automatically because at the time passed by the Governor of Aceh as Head of the Government of Aceh and DPRA is immediately promulgated in the sheet area of Aceh Provincial Government.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Pembuktian Dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme

JURNAL BELO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs Titahelu
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Government ◽  
Higher Law

Over the past few years these crimes have been growing more rapidly and disturbing the public. In the criminal acts of terrorism have become increasingly destructive form of crime with global scope. The Government has issued Government Regulation (decree) No. 1 of 2002 on Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Then on April 4, 2003 decree that legalized as Law No. 15 Year 2003 on Eradication of Terrorism. But in reality proving criminal acts of terrorism is still a lot that is not in accordance with the existing rules, which means that there are many deviations that occur in the process of proving the criminal act of terrorism. Proving that in many criminal acts of terrorism against the rules of the higher law (Criminal Procedure Code) in comparison with the criminal act of terrorism law itself (Law No.15 of 2003). So that there are obstacles in proving the crime of terrorism is one of the Human Rights in value has been violating basic human

scholarly journals THE STATE'S RESPONSIBILITY IN THE WELFARE OF PEOPLE AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN THE FACE OF COVID-19 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-198
Author(s):  
Serlika Aprita ◽  
Lilies Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Problem Solver ◽  
The World ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

The Covid-19 pandemic was taking place in almost all countries around the world. Along with the increasingly vigorous government strategy in tackling the spread of the corona virus that was still endemic until now, the government had started to enforce the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) with the signing of Government Regulation (PP) No. 21 of 2020 about PSBB which was considered able to accelerate countermeasures while preventing the spread of corona that was increasingly widespread in Indonesia. The research method used was normative prescriptive. The government put forward the principle of the state as a problem solver. The government minimized the use of region errors as legitimacy to decentralization. The government should facilitated regional best practices in handling the pandemic. Thus, the pandemic can be handled more effectively. The consideration, the region had special needs which were not always accommodated in national policies. The government policy should be able to encourage the birth of regional innovations in handling the pandemic as a form of fulfilling human rights in the field of health. Innovation was useful in getting around the limitations and differences in the context of each region. In principle, decentralization required positive incentives, not penalties. Therefore, incentive-based central policies were more awaited in handling and minimizing the impact of the pandemic.    

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document