scholarly journals A model of destination competitiveness/sustainability: Brazilian perspectives

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1049-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Brent Ritchie ◽  
Geoffrey I. Crouch
Keyword(s):  
Complex Nature ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Detailed Review ◽  
Policy Perspective ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Practical Guidance ◽  
Management Organization

This paper reviews the understanding I have gained from several years of research, and from several more years of ongoing discussions with industry leaders regarding the nature of competitiveness among tourism destinations. This understanding has been captured, in summary form, in the model of Destination Competitiveness/Sustainability (Ritchie and Crouch, 2003). This model contains seven (7) components which we have found to play a major role, from a policy perspective, in determining the competitiveness/sustainability of a tourism destination. In addition to the valuable understanding which these seven components provide from a policy perspective, the specific elements of each the major components provide a more useful/practical guidance to those who are responsible for the ongoing management of a DMO (Destination Management Organization). With this overview in mind, this paper will provide a detailed review and explanation of the model that I have developed with colleague, Dr. Geoffrey I. Crouch of Latrobe University in Melbourne, Australia. Based on previous presentations throughout the world, it has proven very helpful to both academics and practitioners who seek to understand the complex nature of tourism destination competitiveness/sustainability.

scholarly journals Factors which strategically explain the competitiveness of a tourism destination: Evidence from Singapore and Sri Lanka

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
M. Prasad F. Jayasuriya ◽  
Cheng Guoping
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Globally tourism industry has experienced rapid growth in the last 25 years, a trend predicted to continue in future and as such, the field of tourism has emerged as an area of theoretical and practical interest. Although the competition among countries engaged in tourism has increased, the world travel and tourism competitive index (TTCI) reveals striking disparities among developed and developing countries as tourism destinations. This paper is an attempt to examine the elementary reasons for such disparity through identification of competitive factors which strategically explain the position and competitiveness of a tourism destination. For clarity and better understanding the study was conducted with evidence from Singapore and Sri Lanka. Data collection was carried out adopting a survey instrument with purposive sampling and structured questionnaire to examine fifteen factors illustrating tourism destination competitiveness based on responses received from the two countries - 70 from Singapore and 66 from Sri Lanka. The analyzed data were used in a model of strategic evaluation of tourism destination to diagnose the strengths, weaknesses as well as the competitive opportunities of the two countries through the review of 15 competitive factors. The results strategically explained the competitive positions of both tourism destinations, while findings on factors provided guidelines to achieve greater destination competitiveness. Further, the model of strategic evaluation first tested in Spain for tourism destination competitiveness, was extended for pertinence in other tourism destinations and situations.

scholarly journals Influence of Tourism Destination Products and Images on Tourist Visiting Decision to Kota Seribu Sungai Banjarmasin

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Devin Cahya Triansya ◽  
Beta Budisetyorini
Keyword(s):  
Positive Influence ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

 AbstractThe continuous rapidly growth of tourism sector with the tight competition in the field of tourismmakes not all tourist destinations in the world always experience an increase in the number of tourist visits each year. Banjarmasin City, dubbed the “Kota Seribu Sungai” or "City of Thousand Rivers" and is known as the Thousand Rivers tourist destination has experiencedfluctuate number of tourist arrivals and tend to decline. The fluctuate number of tourist arrivalssourced from tourist visiting decisions can be influenced by various factors, including tourism destination productsand image. This study aims to see the effects of tourism destination products consisting of physical products, people, packages, and programsalsothe image of tourism destinations consisting of cognitive image and affective image on tourists visiting decision to the city of Thousand River Banjarmasin. The data obtained were taken by questionnaire to 123 tourists by accidental sampling. The results of the research were analyzed using multiple linear regression with two equations, namely (I) The influence of tourism destination products on tourist visiting decision and (II) The impact of tourism destination image on tourist visiting decision. The resultsfound the positive influence of tourism destination products to thetourist visiting decision of 54.5% and the image of tourism destination on the tourist visiting decision of 53.4% and the rest of 45.5% and 46.6% influenced by other factors not examined. The results of the analysis also showed the effect of tourism destination products variable partially consisting of physical products, packages, and programs have an effect on the decision of tourists while people have no influence. As for the variable image of tourism destinations in partial consisting of cognitive image and affective image affect the decision of tourists visiting to Kota Seribu Sungai Banjarmasin. 

scholarly journals Results of assessment of the competitiveness ranking of Mongolia’s tourism destination

2018 ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Khishigdalai Ulaankhuu ◽  
Bat-Erdene Nyandag
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Relational Analysis ◽  
Basic Model ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Grey Relational ◽  
Case Based

The research study aimed to develop the tourism destination competitiveness model in the Mongolian case. Based on comparative analysis of the previously developed and applied models in other countries and regions, the author developed a basic model to evaluate the competitiveness of Mongolia’s tourist destinations. Mongolia’s 11 main tourism destinations were evaluated by the destination competitiveness model with 6 groups, and 11 categories. The Grey relational analysis was used to estimate the competitiveness ranking of Mongolia’s tourism destinations. The result of the research study showed that the Gobi, areas related to Chinggis Khan and Kharkhorin (or Karakorum) were the best destinations, in terms of competitiveness, and the Altai Tavan Bogd was listed as the least competitive destination in Mongolia.

scholarly journals Halal Tourism Development Analysis in Lombok Island

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahsani Taqwiem ◽  
Harun Al Rasyid Muhammad ◽  
Ali Maulidi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Rating Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Development Analysis ◽  
Lombok Island

The enormous economic potential of halal tourism has recently begun to be discussed. Crescent Rating data notes that in 2014 Muslims spend about USD126.1 billion globally on Islamic tourism, and Indonesia as the 6th most popular halal tourism site in the world. This potential needs to be cultivated by Indonesia. Lombok Island as one of the most popular Islamic tourism destinations in Indonesia - in 2015 it received two awards (the Best World Halal Tourism Destination and World Best Halal Honeymoon Destination). The governor of Nusa Tenggara Barat Zuelkiflimansyah has expressed interest in further developing halal tourism in Lombok by promoting some additional destinations such as Senggigi Beach, Gili Trawangan, and Rinjani Mountain. This paper offers SWOT analysis of the development of halal tourism on the Lombok island.  Keywords: Islamic Economy, Halal Tourism, Lombok Island

The Role of Tour Operators in Destination Tourism Marketing in Malawi

2019 ◽  
pp. 295-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Malitoni Chilembwe ◽  
Victor Ronald Mweiwa ◽  
Elson Mankhomwa
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Global Village ◽  
Tourism Marketing ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Travel Decision ◽  
Destination Management Organizations

Destination marketing is one of the tools used by tour operators to gain a tourism competitive advantage. Tourism is one of the biggest businesses in the global village. It is a business in a very competitive market environment that marketing tourism destinations cannot be done by destination management organizations (DMOs) alone but also intermediaries like tour operators. Marketing tourism destination nowadays is highly driven by technology which enhances tourists' destination knowledge prior to their visits. However, the downside of technology cannot be underestimated on the business environment. While there is a growing importance of technology usage which creates challenges for destination competitiveness, tour operators use their marketing strategies to help building positive destination images. These images are created to influence tourists' travel decision making and visits. This chapter, therefore, has examined the present tourism marketing strategies, activities, and approaches used by tour operators in creating positive images for tourism destination using 20 cases of Malawian tour operators.

Augmented Reality Apps for Tourism Destination Promotion

2017 ◽  
pp. 236-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roya Rahimi ◽  
Azizul Hassan ◽  
Ozlem Tekin
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Information Availability ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Technology Tool ◽  
Tourist Guides

Current chapter focuses on the effectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR) supported applications for mobile and wearable devices during the visitation of tourist destinations. AR as an innovative technology tool becomes inseparable part of destinations' marketing in different countries across the world. However, the use of AR for marketing purpose in tourism destinations is fully dependent on access and resource availabilities. Hence the effective of AR application in tourism destination marketing remains a subject to detailed and accurate information availability of a particular destination or a region. This chapter draws particular reference to the AR supported ‘Mobile guides' that replaced conventional human tourist guides. The chapter is indebted to AR literature written in the Turkish. Results demonstrate that AR as an innovative technology can be applied for tourism destination promotion.

Innovation in the Measurement of Tourism Competitiveness

2020 ◽  
pp. 268-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Manuel Guaita Martinez ◽  
José María Martín Martín ◽  
José Antonio Salinas Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Composite Indicator ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Aggregation Of Variables ◽  
Synthetic Index ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Competitiveness Index ◽  
Key Dimensions

The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), developed by the World Economic Forum (WEF), is a composite indicator that integrates a total of 90 simple variables organized into 14 pillars or key dimensions of the tourism destination competitiveness. The main problem presented by this index comes from the aggregation of variables expressed in different measures, the duplicity of information, and their non-weighting in the synthetic index. This chapter proposes a new methodology for the construction of the TTCI that solves the previous problems and allows, in addition, identifying which are the pillars or dimensions that determine the differences in tourism competitiveness between the countries. The results have allowed authors to more precisely classify 136 countries according to their level of tourism competitiveness in 2017. To improve the tourism competitiveness of the countries, it is necessary to carry out policies that act on these pillars and others identified in this chapter.

scholarly journals Determinants Of Destination Image And Competitiveness In Sibu Heritage Trail: A PLS-SEM Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin Ying Sin ◽  
Abang Azlan Mohamad ◽  
Lo May Chiun ◽  
Mohamad Kadim Suaidi ◽  
Ha Shiaw Tong
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
The World ◽  
Destination Attractiveness ◽  
Tourism Destinations

Tourism is the largest sector in the world and contributes significantly to the economies of the most advanced and developing countries. A major concern on limited resources and acknowledgement of competitiveness all led to the expansion of the literature on the competitiveness of tourism destinations. While, there are limited studies that investigate destination image and destination competitiveness, no studies have been found to examine the determinants of destination image and destination competitiveness. Thus, the present study attempts to explore whether accessibility quality, accommodation quality, destination attractiveness & resources on destination image and competitiveness. Data were collected from 132 tourists who have visited Sibu Heritage Trail. The research employs PLS-SEM, and the result specified that there are total of four hypotheses were supported. The implications and limitations of the present study were further discussed.

scholarly journals THE EFFORT OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE TO EMBRACE HALAL TOURISM

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arinaldo Habib Pratama ◽  
Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto ◽  
Yusuf Ali
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
The World ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Tourism Destinations

In order to embrace economic resilience as form of national resilience, tourism effort is needed so every provinces in Indonesia able to introduce any potential that they have globally. Halal tourism is one way to gaining lucrative prospect from muslim tourist, since muslim travellers are spending USD 220 billion annually. For the start, at 2012, Indonesia’s Ministry of Tourism introduced 12 provinces as halal tourism destinations and adopt some regulations to facilitate the implementation and activation of halal tourism , including West Sumatra. Halal tourism in West Sumatra already got recognition in form of achievements, such as The World Halal Tourism Award 2016 and Anugerah Wisata Halal Nasional 2016 from Indonesia’s Ministry of Tourism. This study will explain how West Sumatra able to develop themselves as one of halal tourism destination in Indonesia. Concepts that will be used in this study are public policy and branding strategy.The research conducted with qualitative research. The result of this research is through public policy and branding in tourism effort, West Sumatra succesfully convince the tourist that the province is friendly toward muslim tourist through various rules and incentive toward shareholder that responsible to promote halal tourism effort. Also, as province that mostly populated by muslim, West Sumatra’s branding effort succesfully show that religion and culture able to go along together. Keyword: Halal Tourism, West Sumatra, Public Policy, Branding

scholarly journals Are Partnerships Enhancing Tourism Destination Competitiveness?

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 811-821
Author(s):  
Diana Kvasnová ◽  
Tomáš Gajdošík ◽  
Vanda Maráková
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Central Question ◽  
Tourism Destination ◽  
Destination Competitiveness ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Recent Debate ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The Creation

The competitiveness and networking in tourism destinations is a well discussed topic among tourism scholars. However, the influence of partnerships of destination stakeholders on tourism competitiveness is under‑researched. This paper contributes to the recent debate on partnerships and tourism destination competitiveness, including the gargantuan compilations of competitiveness factors by Ritchie and Crouch (2003), or Dwyer and Kim (2003), by examining the link among these two variables. The central question underlying this paper is whether partnerships of private and public sector stakeholders contribute to the destination competitiveness. The analysis is based on the quantification of destinations’ competitiveness in Slovakia and the level of partnership by the creation of the partnership index. The paper concludes that the level of partnership positively affects the destination competitiveness.

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