scholarly journals Using agent-based models to expand strategic functionality of the Kuzbass situation centers

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-307
Author(s):  
V. L. Makarov ◽  
A. R. Bakhtizin ◽  
E. D. Sushko ◽  
V. I. Abramov ◽  
D. S. Evdokimov
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Computer Experiments ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
State Management ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Visualization Of Data ◽  
Situation Centers ◽  
New Generation

Development of regional situational centres in the Russian Federation is one of the priority trends of digitalization which leads the organization of state management to a new level. Integration of such centres into a unified system of distributed situational centers will allow performing monitoring of social, economic and ecological spheres both locally and in the whole country which increases the efficiency of state management. The main difference of the situational centres of the new generation is the development of analytical unit which exploits the opportunities of economic and mathematical and computer modeling of social processes in the systems for maintaining of management decisions. Modern systems for maintaining of management decisions are able to maintain search and visualization of data and can be used for estimating the consequences of implementation of management decisions planned. Thus, within the regional situational centre it is possible to create a polygon for approbating management decisions and choosing the most appropriate options. The authors introduce the concept of agent-oriented social ecological economical model as a digital analogue of the Kemerovo region. The model is assigned for making computer experiments on forecasting social-economic and ecological indexes of the region under different conditions of outer environment and during realization of different projects. The tool can be developed further on depending on the region’s specificity and the current tasks of the local authorities.

Formation and Development Trends of the System of Situation Centers as a Key Factor of The Increase of Effectiveness of Public Administration

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
M. V. Shedij
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
State Activity ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Situation Centers

The aim of the work is to analyze the process of the emergence and evolution of the information support system for government bodies of the Russian Federation. The article focuses on the systematization of the conditions for increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the Russian system of distributed situational centers of authorities, aimed at analyzing, assessing and forecasting trends in the transformation of realities in various spheres of state activity and providing information support on this basis for making proactive, motivated management decisions. At the end of the work, the problems of implemen­ting the technology of situational centers of government bodies of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Forecasting and Strategic Goal-Setting Mechanisms of Social-Economic Development of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
I. S. Bobryshev ◽  
A. V. Vedernikova ◽  
V. V. Voronin ◽  
N. V. Erina ◽  
D. A. Tyupyshev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management System ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Goal

In this article, the authors carried out the analysis of principle implementation and application efficiency of strategic forecasting and strategic goal-setting mechanisms in the field of social-economic development. According to the authority distribution in the state management system, we propose to optimize the set of basic documents of strategic planning. Taking into account the criteria of necessity and sufficiency, as well as the existing mechanisms of state management, the scope of regulation, purpose and functional tasks of strategic planning documents at the federal and sectoral levels are specified.

Total etch dentin bonding systems: scanning electron microscopy of the resin-dentin hybrid layer

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1092-1093
Author(s):  
Jorge Perdigao
Keyword(s):  
Composite Resin ◽  
Mechanical Interlocking ◽  
Hybrid Layer ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Dentin Bonding ◽  
Acid Agent ◽  
Bond Strengths ◽  
Main Component ◽  
Bonding Systems ◽  
New Generation

In 1955, Buonocore introduced the etching of enamel with phosphoric acid. Bonding to enamel was created by mechanical interlocking of resin tags with enamel prisms. Enamel is an inert tissue whose main component is hydroxyapatite (98% by weight). Conversely, dentin is a wet living tissue crossed by tubules containing cellular extensions of the dental pulp. Dentin consists of 18% of organic material, primarily collagen. Several generations of dentin bonding systems (DBS) have been studied in the last 20 years. The dentin bond strengths associated with these DBS have been constantly lower than the enamel bond strengths. Recently, a new generation of DBS has been described. They are applied in three steps: an acid agent on enamel and dentin (total etch technique), two mixed primers and a bonding agent based on a methacrylate resin. They are supposed to bond composite resin to wet dentin through dentin organic component, forming a peculiar blended structure that is part tooth and part resin: the hybrid layer.

Prospects of anti-corruption education of the population in the Far-East: sociological analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-176
Author(s):  
M. N. Zinyatova ◽  
◽  
Ye.A. Kleymenov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Far East ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Semantic Orientation ◽  
The Russian Federation

On the basis of quantitative and qualitative expert sociological surveys, the article presents a model of anti-corruption education in Russia. This model is formed by seven main elements: basis, principles, subjects, objects, methods and means, content of materials (semantic orientation), indicators of the effectiveness of anti-corruption education. Comparing the obtained sociological data characterizing these elements with the corresponding elements of the anti-corruption mechanism enshrined in the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, the authors identified a number of inconsistencies. They concern, first of all, the principles, subjects of implementation of anti-corruption education, as well as indicators for assessing its effectiveness. For example, experts suggest using non-statutory principles of financial support and standardization of materials presented in the framework of such education when conducting anti-corruption education. At the same time, for the optimization of management decisions in the field of anti-corruption education, scientific and practical interest and contradictions identified within the obtained sociological data are of interest. Such contradictions are most clearly traced in relation to the subjects and objects of anti-corruption education.

EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Sych ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Nobel Laureate ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
State Management ◽  
Public Administration Reform

The article considers the factors influencing the efficiency of management decisions made by local government bodies in the modern conditions of public administration reform and the development of local self-government in Ukraine. The author outlines the features of this problem, the main features of state-management decisions, the essence of the concepts "effect", "efficiency of management decisions", the main approaches to the study of the problem of decision-making are highlighted. The main attention is paid to the direction of research, which takes into account the human factor. The main ideas of the representative of this direction - the Nobel laureate D. Kahneman, presented in the book "Noise", are considered. This work raises the issue of system errors among those who make decisions. The views of the domestic scientist O. Maltsev on the designated problem and the provisions of D. Kahneman's book are presented. The results of the analysis by scientists of the influence of the human factor and psychological characteristics of management decision-making on the efficiency of decisions are reflected. The conclusions of scientists regarding the need to take into account the qualities of a decision- making person and his professional training are summarized. The main characteristics of the personality that influence decision-making are given from the domestic scientific literature on public administration problems. In accordance with these ideas, the requirements for the positions of civil servants, local self-government bodies, as well as the modern practice of training specialists and managers in this field are considered. It is concluded that the primary importance for making effective decisions by local government bodies is the use by specialists and managers of modern technologies for developing and making management decisions, the development of their personal qualities for making management decisions in the process of training and obtaining specialized management education in universities.

ON CULTURAL EXTREMISM AND WAYS TO OVERCOME ITS MANIFESTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
GADZHIEV MAGOMEDEMIN M. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Political Extremism ◽  
Essential Component ◽  
The North ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
The Russian Federation

Extremism prevention is an essential component of the work in the field of national security of the country. The article reveals some of the main forms of extremism, such as religious-political, ethno-social, economic, pseudoscientific, and others, and provides examples. The main content of the article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence and diversity of manifestations of cultural extremism in the country, especially in the North Caucasus and Dagestan. Numerous concrete examples are given, proving that cultural extremism takes place and sometimes takes on quite acute forms. It is shown that the manifestations of cultural extremism are more difficult to combat, since it manifests itself among more literate and intellectually savvy people and does not have open ideologically organized forms, as in the case of religious and political extremism. The article considers the current law of the Russian Federation and the draft new law on culture, which notes all the mechanisms for overcoming extremism in culture, and which clearly emphasize the primacy of the rights and freedoms of an individual creative personality.

Citizens' attitudes towards the digitalisation of public services in contemporary Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
M.A. Lukyanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
State University ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
Relevant Topic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Citizens Attitudes ◽  
Empirical Material

A digital government is relevant topic. It is associated with hopes for improving the institutions of public policy and administration. Russia has adopted programs for the development of the digital economy. So that, there is planned the transition to digital government in Russia. The transition to digital government is accompanied by several challenges such as control, centralization, excessive control, etc. An important factor in the success of responding to these challenges is the attitude of citizens to the digitalization of public services. This article presents empirical materials from a sociological study conducted in two regions of the Russian Federation: St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. The sample size was 300 respondents. The study is the empirical basis for a multistage study conducted by the author as part of the research team of St. Petersburg State University in the period from 2017 to 2020. The article presents the empirical material of the study and analysis on its basis of the attitudes of Russian citizens in relation to the implementation of new management models in a transforming social, economic and political environment. Since the article is based primarily on original empirical material, the presented references to other theoretical and practical works are informative

scholarly journals Regulatory and legal means of ensuring food security and its role in the implementation of national priorities of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Nikolay Sarayev ◽  
Svetlana Studenikina
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
State Management ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Characteristics

The purpose of this work is to establish and determine, on the basis of a systematic analysis, the factors influencing the state of food security of the Russian Federation, the problems of legal support of national priorities related to food independence. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the current state of food security in the Russian Federation are closely related to the criteria for the development of the socio-economic system of the state. An important condition for the effective implementation of national priorities is the normative regulation of the toolkit of state management impact on the threats and risks of food independence. To understand the essence of these problems and minimize their consequences, the authors substantiate the need to study the indicated problem within the framework of the concept of legal dementia. Legal dementia is a state of compliance by subjects of law with the provisions of the law, which is characterized by non-fulfillment to one degree or another by state bodies not only of their functions, but also by the inability to respond, due to a low level of competence and professionalism, to factors that weaken the effectiveness of legal guarantees.

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