THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN MUSEUMS OF THE OMSK REGION IN THE 1960–1980S

2021 ◽  
pp. 264-273
Author(s):  
Olga A. Landik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
State Level ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of

Today, there are a number of scientific publications devoted to specific aspects of the activities of Omsk museums in the period of 1960-1980. However, their availability did not lead to the solution of the problem of comprehensive study of Museum development in the Omsk region. The author of the article set the goal – to trace the development of research activities in museums of the Omsk region over a whole stage in the history of museum business. This manifested the scientific novelty of the study. The basis of the sources involved was the documents of the historical archive of the Omsk region (record-keeping and reporting documentation), state and party regulatory documents, the results of studies of predecessors in this matter, museographic sources. The analysis was based on the local-historical method, which made it possible to specify historical circumstances that influenced quantitative and qualitative changes. The historical-typological method allowed to systematize data on types of research activities on the types of research activities that is practiced in the museums of the region in 1960–1980-ies. The article focuses on the period that can be described as the most dynamic in the development of museums and museum network of the country. The museums were given the status of scientific institutions at the state level, measures have been taken to improve the organization of research work. It is found that the main types of research work in museums of the Omsk region in 1960–1980s were the development of scientific topics according to the thematic-expositional plans of the expositions and exhibitions; compilation of museum guides for exhibitions and expositions; development of texts of excursions, lectures, and texts for television and radio programmes; preparation of scientific articles by results of the conducted research; preparation of materials of methodological nature; organization and participation in scientific conferences; expeditionary trips to the districts of Omsk region; study of museum collections. The article reveals the specifics and directions of development of this activity, specify the reasons influencing its intensity. The conclusion is that the research activity was carried out deliberately and systematically turned into a basis that is firmly associated with all activities of the museum. Thanks to the productive activity and attention from the management and staff of the museums to research work was able to bring it to a higher level of development.

scholarly journals V.I. ABAYEV ABOUT THE HISTORICAL BASIS OF THE NARTS’ LEGENDS OF THE OSSETIANS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Л.А. ЧИБИРОВ
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Historical Narrative ◽  
Medieval History ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Special Contribution ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Basis

Статья посвящена рассмотрению в трудах лингвиста, фольклориста, нартоведа Василия Ивановича Абаева вопроса историчности героического нартовского эпоса. Ав- тор отмечает, что в гуманитарной науке существует два основных подхода к интер- претации этого вопроса. Часть исследователей не признает историчность нартовского эпоса. В свое время это положение обосновывал Е. Крупнов, считавший эпос неисториче- ским по своей сущности. Однако по мере разработки проблемы и получения новых знаний его взгляды эволюционировали в сторону признания исторической ценности эпоса. Тем не менее, озвученная выше точка зрения и сегодня находит своих сторонников среди гу- манитариев, особенно фольклористов, мифологов. Большинство же историков, археоло- гов, языковедов (среди них Б. Скитский, Л. Семенов, В. Кузнецов, Ю. Гаглойти, Т. Гуриев, П. Козаев, Г. Романова и др.) придерживались и придерживаются иного взгляда на нартов- ский эпос и рассматривают его как важный источник, несущий информацию о древней и средневековой истории осетинского народа. Автор статьи подчеркивает особый вклад в обоснование этого положения Абаева, отмечает научную аргументированность суждений ученого, опирающегося в исследовательской деятельности на сравнительно-исторический метод. В статье анализируются его научные публикации по теме. Отмечается, что в образах Сатаны, Сослана и Батраза Абаев видел реальных исторических персонажей древ- ней и средневековой Осетии – принцессу Сатиник, Давид-Сослана, Ос-Багатара. Они были теми личностями в осетинской истории, в которых народная память нашла особенно благодатный материал для эпической героизации. Анализ трудов Абаева подвел автора к заключению о том, что историко-эпические параллели ученого подтверждают: нартов- ский эпос корнями уходит в древнюю и средневековую историю скифо-сармато-аланских племен, является их художественной автобиографией. The article is devoted to the works of Vasily Ivanovich Abaev, linguist, folklorist, specialist in Narts’ studies, regarding the question of the historicity of the heroic Narts’ epos. The author notes, that in the Humanities there are two main approaches to the interpretation of this issue. Some researchers do not recognize the historicity of the Narts’ epic. In his time, this proposition was developed by E. Krupnov, who considered the epic non-historical in its very nature. However, with further investigation held and new knowledge gained, the views evolved towards recognizing the historical value of the epic. Nevertheless, the above-mentioned point of view even today finds its supporters among the researchers in the Humanities, especially among folklorists, mythologists. Most historians, archaeologists, linguists (among them B. Skytsky, L., Semenov, V. Kuznetsov, Yu. Gagloity, T. Guriev, P. Kozaev, Romanov, etc.) adhered to a different view on the Narts’ epic and regard it as an important source carrying information about ancient and medieval history of the Ossetian people. The author of the article emphasizes the special contribution to the substantiation  of this position by V.I. Abayev, highlighting the scientific reasonableness of the judgments of the scientist, whose research activities were based on the comparative historical method. The article analyzes his scientific publications on the topic. It is noted that in the images of Satan, Soslan and Batraz V.I.Abayev saw the real historical characters of ancient and medieval Ossetia – Princess Satinik, David-Soslan, OS-Bagatar. They were those personalities in the Ossetian history, in whose biographies folk memory found especially fertile material for epic memorization. The analyses of the works of Abaev lead the author to the conclusion that the historical narrative parallels advanced by the scientist confirm that Nart epos is deeply rooted in ancient and medieval history of Scythian- Sarmatian-Alan tribes, being their artistic autobiography.

scholarly journals Problems, essence and forms of students’ research activity organization in the system of higher education

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 230-234
Author(s):  
Oksana Yurievna Brazhnik ◽  
Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Batrachenko
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Planning ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Scientific Research Work ◽  
Work Intensification ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Competencies Development

This paper describes features of students research activities organization. The authors consider possibilities of research use while studying the courses of the variable part of the educational program. This paper focuses on the role of industrial practice in the implementation of research activities. The approximate content of practices programs, as well as the typology of tasks aimed at research work intensification is given. The authors emphasize the role of research activities for general professional and professional competencies development. The paper also considers peculiarities of estimation and ways of scientific-research work optimization while studying for the Masters degree. The conducted studies have shown that the assessment of competencies development can be carried out on various indicators, the following indicators are of fundamental importance: practical nature of scientific and innovative activity (participation in fundamental landscape and geographical research, modernization and creation of landscape programs of general scientific and applied importance), originality of the idea and creative approach, use of the latest technologies of landscape planning and design.

scholarly journals Scientific Community in Algeria: Adopting Traditions and Developing Identity

2014 ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
T. I. Tyukaeva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
National Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
Science And Research

The history of scientific development in Algeria, which has not been long, represents a series of continual rises and falls. The Algerian leadership and researchers have been making efforts to create Algeria's national science through protection from the western scientific tradition, which is reminiscent of the colonial period of the country, and at the same time adoption of scientific knowledge and scientific institutions functioning principles from abroad, with no organizational or scientific experience of their own. Since the time the independent Algerian state was established, its scientific development has been inevitably coupled with active support of European countries, especially France, and other western and non-western states. Today the Algerian leadership is highly devoted to the modernization of the national scientific and research potential in strong cooperation with its foreign partners. The article concentrates on examining the present period (the 2000s) of the scientific development in Algeria. The main conclusion is that there still is a number of problems - for Algeria until now lacks an integral scientific community with the state preserving its dominating role in science and research activities. Despite these difficulties, the Algerian science has made an outstanding progress. The efficiently built organizational scientific structure, the growing science and technology cooperation with foreign countries as well as the increasing state expenses in science allow to hope for further success of the Algerian scientific development.

scholarly journals AN INTERVIEW WITH ASSAR LINDBECK

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thorvaldur Gylfason
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Daily Newspaper ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Social Democrats ◽  
Guiding Principle ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many

Sweden has a long and distinguished tradition in economics, beginning with Knut Wicksell and continuing with Gustav Cassel, Eli Heckscher, Erik Lindahl, Gunnar Myrdal, Bertil Ohlin, and Erik Lundberg, all of whom are now gone. Yet, for several of these men, economics was not enough: Wicksell spoke out on moral issues and served time in jail, and Myrdal was for many years a high official at the United Nations and, briefly, a cabinet minister, as was Ohlin, who made his mark at home primarily as leader of the opposition in a country governed mostly by Social Democrats, serving in parliament for 32 years. For Assar Lindbeck, however, economics has been broad enough: he has devoted a long and distinguished career to economics, and to economics alone, with unfailing enthusiasm and energy over half a century. Not that he was not wanted elsewhere: over the years, he has declined challenging job offers from an international organization and a Swedish daily newspaper, to name but two examples, as well as from universities outside Sweden. Assar has managed to harness his varied and wide-ranging talents within the many mansions of economics. He is one of the most versatile economists of his generation. Indeed, he is one of the few who, for clarity, need to divide their bibliography into categories by subject: Macroeconomics and monetary economics, Public economics, Labor economics, International economics, Economic systems and economic structures, Methodology and history of economic thought, and Swedish economy. His work on these different subjects has ranged from pure theory to applied policy-oriented and empirical studies. In addition to the numerous scientific publications listed at the end of this interview, his bibliography includes nearly 200 articles for magazines and newspapers. His ivory tower has always been equipped with a high-speed elevator. But, as he points out in the conversation to follow, all his research work, as well as his journalism, is driven by an overarching interest in bettering economic policy and organization—in other words, boosting economic and social efficiency for the purpose of lifting ordinary people's standard of life. This has been, and remains, a guiding principle—a Leitmotiv, if you prefer—from which he has never swerved. Assar Lindbeck is a towering figure in Swedish economics and in Swedish national life.

scholarly journals V. I. Nilov is “a very modest man and an exceptionally serious scientist” (concerning one comment in M. Gorky’s letter to I. V. Stalin)

2021 ◽  
Vol 181 (4) ◽  
pp. 222-227
Author(s):  
A. G. Plotnikova
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Scientific Biography ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Botanical Gardens ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Maxim Gorky ◽  
First Time

This publication explores the history of personal contacts and correspondence between the distinguished biochemist V. I. Nilov and the writer Maxim Gorky in 1933–1936. Through out his life, M. Gorky tried to use his influence to help talented scientists as well as scientific and cultural institutions. In 1933, V. I. Nilov, a researcher from the Nikita Botanical Gardens, wrote to Gorky about the experiments he performed in his biochemistry lab on the synthesis of vitamin C, plant breeding for chemical composition, and isolation of opiates from poppy. The writer appealed to the USSR top officials, intending to improve the situation with scientific institutions in Crimea. As a result of Gorky’s mediation efforts, Nilov’s documents were presented to I. V. Stalin. The leaders of the USSR were interested in such research, because it complied with the country’s strategic objectives. This, in its turn, led to changes in vitamin research and production in the USSR and had an effect on the status of the Nikita Botanical Gardens. V. I. Nilov’s scientific biography was closely interlinked with the history of the Institute of Plant Industry and its director N. I. Vavilov. By this publication, earlier unknown materials from the Archive of A.M. Gorky (Institute of World Literature, Moscow) and the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (Moscow) are for the first time introduced into public scientific discourse.

scholarly journals Involvement of schoolchildren of Buryatia and the TransbaikalTerritory in scientific activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Anna Viktorovna Shapieva ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Nolev ◽  
Oleg Sergeevich Ochirov
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Academic Knowledge ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Scientific Infrastructure

The study is aimed at determining the factors of motivation for research activities among schoolchildren of the Republic of Buryatia and the TransbaikalTerritory. The employed sociological approach in the study made it possible to analyze the cognitive and social needs of schoolchildren in research activity, to assess the influence and role of social factors (conditions of social life of students) in the formation and content of motives for research activities of schoolchildren, and also to distinguish schoolchildren’s expectations and opportunities needed to implement research activities. When organizing research work with students, developing a scientific infrastructure in education, the issues of student motivation acquire particular relevance. Taking into account the high level of the influence of a scientist’s image on the choice of student science-oriented specialization, strengthening the positive image of a scientist in society becomes an urgent task. Since teachers are the key figures in attracting schoolchildren to research, it is necessary to give priority attention to the methodical and methodological training of teachers in the field of research activities, along with providing scientific infrastructure for schoolchildren. The experience of implementation of scientific and educational projects “Scientific Accelerator” in Buryatia and the Science Festival “NAUKA 0+” in the TransbaikalTerritory showed that the competencies and methodological approaches in the field of research activities that students master within the framework of projects cannot always be developed inthe further educational process. At the same time, an important factor in motivating students is meeting with scientists who act as carriers of advanced academic knowledge and also form a positive image of the profession among students. The results of the study can be applied in the development of standards and rules for the implementation of educational activities.

scholarly journals Greek mercenaries in Sais Egypt

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Vladimir Il'ich Shubin
Keyword(s):  
Military Service ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Social Origin ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Greek Colonization ◽  
Greek World

This article is dedicated to examination of the history of emergence of Greek mercenaries during the riling time of XXVI Sais Dynasty. The author reviews the status and role of Greek mercenaries in the armed forced of Sais rulers, organization of their service and living conditions. Considering the fact that the use of Greek mercenaries in Egypt army was a part of the traditional policy of Sais rulers and carried mass character, the author refers to the problem  of social origin of the phenomenon of mercenarism in the Greek society of Archaic era. The research applies comparative-historical method that allows viewing the phenomenon of mercenarism in the historical context – based on the comparative data analysis of ancient written tradition. By the time of Sais Dynasty, control over regions that traditionally provided mercenaries to the Egypt army was lost. Under the circumstances, in order to compensate such losses, Egypt conscripted into military service the hailed from the Greek world. Mercenaries became the first Greeks settled on the Egyptian land. The conclusion is made that the Greek colonization, in absence of other ways to enter the formerly closed to the Greeks Egypt, at its initial stage manifested in such distinct form.

scholarly journals The Life Experiences of Twenty-One Women who Challenged Disability

1970 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Jahda Abou Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Life Experiences ◽  
Arab World ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Living History ◽  
Disabled Women ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
Women With Disability ◽  
Actual Life

Studies related to disability in the Arab world are still limited and studies concerned with the status of disabled women are nearly non-existent. In order to fill the void I have conducted research work covering the experiences of 21 women with disability in seven Arab countries. By analyzing the living history of these women the study aims at deciphering the actual life conditions of women with disability in the Arab world. The objective is to highlight the areas of oppression and opportunities available to disabled Arab women in comparison with women with disability worldwide.

scholarly journals Research activity of IEA RAS in 2018: main achievements

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-127
Author(s):  
Sergey Komarov ◽  
Olga Zykina
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Physical Anthropology ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article presents the key results achieved The Russian Academy of Sciences N.N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology in 2018, which is one of the leading Russian scientific institutions in the field. In the context of the research activities conducted by the Institute, the authors highlight the development of some fundamental issues of ethnology, socio-cultural and physical anthropology, as well as of a number of interdisciplinary areas. A brief review of the main publications representing the most significant scientific results is given. Special sections of the article reveal the key points of organizational and expert activities. The main vectors of international cooperation are indicated. Key words: IEA RAS, problems of ethnology and anthropology, research, expeditions, education, international cooperation, expert work.

scholarly journals The serial publications as sources of research on the history of agricultural experimental work in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Iryna S. Borodai
Keyword(s):  
Ukrainian Academy ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Agricultural Sciences ◽  
History Of

The aim is to analyze the bibliographic series based on the National Scientific Agricultural Library of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The methods are source analysis, in particular, the use of traditional methods of classification and critique of documentary sources, its identification, analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty. The article covers the topics of the most popular series “Agrarian Science of Ukraine in Persons, Documents, Bibliographies”, that was founded in 1998. The theoretical and practical contribution in the development of a strategy for managing the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine by well-known scientists M. Vavilov, O. Kvastsnyky, P. Sloskin, K. Gedroits, V. Resemlo, I. Lukinov, O. Alesho, S. Tretyakov, B. Yenken, A. Sko­rohodko, O. Bugutsky, D. Lykhvar, A. Sapegin, V. Pe­re­sipkin, C. Frankfurt, O. Kalachikov, M. Krav­chenko, M. Zubets, P. Prokopovych, V. Kudashev is revealed. Originality. Thematic blocks of serial editions are devoted to issues of the role of academic scientific institutions in scientific and methodological support and coordination of scientific researches, development of some branches of agriculture, with its general characterization are set. Main results. The significance of serial publications as an information resource for studying the history of the forming and development of agricultural research work, the formation of a network of branch scientific institutions, the extension of agrarian education, the establishment of scientific schools and areas in agrarian science, actualization of the scientific heritage for solving urgent issues of the present, etc. The most numerous block of editions is devoted to the development of academic branch science, which took place within the framework of the functioning of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Department of Agricultural Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, the Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Southern Department of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. Conclusions. It is shown that serial editions, created on the basis of a wide range of diverse sources, mainly Ukrainian archival funds, periodicals, statistical materials, scientific literature, promote the representation and evaluation of the activities of some agricultural scientists and research teams in the departmental, regional and sectoral aspects. Practical meaning. The article will contribute to the expansion of the source resource for the study of the formation and development of the agricultural researching work in Ukraine.

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