scholarly journals POTENSI BAHASA SUNDA DALAM MEMPERKAYA BAHASA INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Umi Kulsum
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
The Body ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
Meaning Category ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstrakBahasa Indonesia akan senantiasa berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan penuturnya. Bahasa Indonesia juga banyak menggunakan kosakata dari luar yang dianggap lebih mewakili konsep, gagasan, atau ide tertentu. Bahasa yang  menjadi sumber serapan bagi bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa Melayu, bahasa daerah lain di Indonesia, atau bahasa asing. Sebagai bahasa daerah dengan penutur yang cukup banyak, bahasa Sunda mempunyai kemantapan, baik dalam korpus (tata bahasa, kamus) maupun dalam pemakaiannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kosakata bahasa Sunda yang berpeluang masuk ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, dan (2) karakteristik kosakata tersebut dilihat dari segi makna, kategori, dan bentuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa kosakata bahasa Sunda banyak yang berpeluang menjadi kosakata bahasa Indonesia, terutama kosakata yang memiliki konsep, gagasan, atau ide yang tidak ada dalam bahasa Indonesia, baik menyangkut istilah kekerabatan, berkaitan dengan fisik manusia, nama tumbuhan dan bagiannya, aktivitas badan dan aktivitas sehari-hari, aktivitas terkait benda, rasa sakit, sifat manusia, alam dan keadaan, nama penyakit maupun konsep lainnya yang tidak ada dalam bahas Indonesia. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan banyaknya kosakata Sunda yang masuk ke dalam wacana dan menjadi interferensi leksikal (atau harus dimiringkan) dalam media massa berbahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, kosakata yang berkaitan dengan budaya Sunda, seperti nama kesenian, alat musik, tradisi, dan sastra Sunda berpeluang juga menjadi kosakata bahasa Indonesia atau setidaknya menyumbang Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia cetakan selanjutnya.  Kata kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, KBBI, kosakata, bahasa Sunda AbstractIndonesian will continue to evolve as its speakers grow. Indonesian uses plenty of vocabulary from the outside which is considered to better represent particular concepts or ideas. The languages that have been the sources for borrowing are Malay, regional languages in Indonesia, or foreign languages. As a local language with a significant number of speakers, Sundanese is established, both in the corpus (grammar, dictionaries) as well as in its use. This paper aims to describe (1) Sundanese vocabulary is likely to enter into Indonesian, and (2) the characteristics of such Sundanese vocabulary is likely to enter into Indonesian in its meaning, category and form. The method used in this research is descriptive. A large number of Sundanese words are likely to be the vocabulary of Indonesian, especially those concerning a concept, or an idea that does not exist in Indonesian, e.g. kin terms, human physical nature, names of plants and parts, the activity of the body and everyday activities, activities related to objects, pain, human nature, the nature and circumstances, and names of diseases. This is evidenced in the number of Sundanese vocabulary in Indonesian passages and lexical interferences in Indonesian mass media. Moreover, the vocabulary related to Sundanese culture, such as names of arts, musical instruments, traditions and literary are likely to also be the Indonesian vocabulary and contribute to the next edition of the Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language.Keywords: vocabulary, Sundanese, Indonesian, Indonesian dictionary

scholarly journals Pilihan dan Sikap Bahasa Masyarakat di Perbatasan Indonesia dan Timor Leste

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
NFN Mukhamdanah ◽  
Retno Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Language Contact ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Border Community ◽  
Border Communities ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The border community in Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara consists of two groups of people, namely indigenous groups who have lived for a long time and groups of people who choose to join the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The existence of social contact by people who live in border areas certainly leads to language contact which allows them to choose a language to communicate. The purpose of this study was to determine the tendency of language choices and attitudes of the RI-RDTL border communities, namely what languages are actively used by border communities and how the attitudes of the community's language towards regional languages, Indonesian, foreign languages, and languages of neighboring countries. This research uses quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data analysis on language use was associated with language choice by the community. A language that is actively used indicates that the language is chosen by the speaker. The results show that Indonesian is the language chosen and most actively used in border areas and the language attitude of the border community towards Indonesian is still very positive compared to regional languages, foreign languages, and languages of neighboring countries. AbstrakMasyarakat perbatasan yang berada di Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur terdiri atas dua kelompok masyarakat, yaitu kelompok masyarakat asli yang telah lama menetap dan kelompok masyarakat yang memilih bergabung ke dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Adanya kontak sosial oleh masyarakat yang menetap di wilayah perbatasan tentunya menyebabkan terjadinya kontak bahasa yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memilih suatu bahasa dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kecenderungan pilihan dan sikap bahasa masyarakat perbatasan RI-RDTL, yaitu bahasa apa yang aktif digunakan oleh masyarakat perbatasan dan bagaimana sikap bahasa masyarakat terhadap bahasa daerah, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa asing, dan bahasa negara tetangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data pada penggunaan bahasa dikaitkan dengan pilihan bahasa oleh masyarakat. Suatu bahasa yang aktif digunakan menandakan bahwa bahasa itu dipilih oleh penutur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa yang dipilih dan paling aktif digunakan di wilayah perbatasan dan sikap bahasa masyarakat perbatasan terhadap bahasa Indonesia masih sangat positif dibandingkan dengan bahasa daerah, bahasa asing, dan bahasa negara tetangga.

PENERAPAN ALGORITMA TURBO BOYER MOORE PADA APLIKASI KAMUS BAHASA INDONESIA - ALAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Al Murtada ◽  
Nasib Marbun ◽  
Efori Buulolo ◽  
Soeb Aripin
Keyword(s):  
Language Translation ◽  
String Matching ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Base Language ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Times ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The base language is one of the regional languages used in Aceh Province, precisely in Southeast Aceh. The base language is basically divided into 3 (three) pieces of dialeg, namely upstream (subtle), middle (medium), and downstream (rough). As time goes on, the Alas language becomes increasingly forgotten because the younger generation prefers to learn foreign languages to keep up with the times so that many Alas communities, especially the younger generation, cannot communicate using the Alas language. To preserve the Alas language, a technology-based dictionary application is needed that is developing at this time to help young people learn the Alas language. Improving the accuracy of string matching in translating the Alas language into Indonesian in the application in the dictionary application used to study the Alas language in this study used the Turbo Boyer Moore string matching agorithm. The results of this study are in the form of desktop-based applications that can be used easily on a computer with the results of Indonesian language translation search into the Alas language with accurate stringency accuracy efficiently and efficiently with minimum time. Keywords : Regional Language, Alas-Indonesian Indonesian Dictionary, String Matching, Turbo Boyer Moore.

Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah pada Buku Bacaan Siswa Terbitan Kemdikbud

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Aisyah Nur Fadhilah ◽  
Laili Etika Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Student Reading ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Local Languages ◽  
Reading Book

<p class="abstract">This study aims to identify the use of regional languages in student reading books published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The object of research is the local language in the student reading book published by the Ministry of Education and Culture entitled "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei". The data from this study are student reading books published by the Ministry of Education and Culture which contain local languages. The data source in this research is an archive or document in the form of a student reading book published by the Ministry of Education and Culture which contains local languages. Data collection techniques use the technique of listening and note taking, the researcher first reads the reading book "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" published by the Ministry of Education and Culture to carefully determine the use of local languages, then record in full and then identify the use of local languages in the book reading. Data analysis techniques using flow analysis. The results showed that the Ministry of Education and Culture has efforts to preserve local languages, use Indonesian, and master foreign languages. The language used in the students' reading book "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" and "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" is not purely using Indonesian, but there is interference with local languages. The percentage of the use of local languages in the reading books of "Kenara Anak Suku Gayo" is 40%, while in the reading books of students "Kain Kulit Kayu Dei" 20%.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals COVID-19 and Alcohol Poisoning: A Fatal Competition

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mohammad Heidari ◽  
Nasrin Sayfouri
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
The Body ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Alcohol Poisoning ◽  
Methanol Poisoning ◽  
The Public

ABSTRACT In March 2020, concurrently with the outbreak of COVID-19 in Iran, the rate of alcohol poisoning was unexpectedly increased in the country. This study has attempted to make an overall description and analysis of this phenomenon by collecting credible data from the field, news, and reports published by the emergency centers and the Iranian Ministry of Health. The investigations showed that in May 20, 2020, more than 6150 people have been affected by methanol poisoning from whom 804 deaths have been reported. A major cause of the increased rate of alcohol poisoning in this period was actually the illusion that alcohol could eliminate the Coronaviruses having entered the body. It is of utmost importance that all mass media try to dismiss the cultural, religious, and political considerations and prepare convincing programs to openly discuss the side-effects of forged alcohol consumption with the public, especially with the youth. It must be clearly specified that “consuming alcohol cannot help prevent COVID-19.”

Invented Dances, Or, How Nigerian Musicians Sculpt the Body Politic

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-22
Author(s):  
Dotun Ayobade
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Popular Music ◽  
Body Politic ◽  
The Body ◽  
African Music

AbstractPopular dances encapsulate the aliveness of Africa's young. Radiating an Africanist aesthetic of the cool, these moves enflesh popular music, saturating mass media platforms and everyday spaces with imageries of joyful transcendence. This essay understands scriptive dance fads as textual and choreographic calls for public embodiment. I explore how three Nigerian musicians, and their dances, have wielded scriptive prompts to elicit specific moved responses from dispersed, heterogenous, and transnational publics. Dance fads of this kind productively complicate musicological approaches that insist on divorcing contemporary African music cultures from the dancing bodies that they often conjure. Taken together, these movements enlist popular culture as a domain marked by telling contestations over musical ownership and embodied citizenship.

Mechanobiology and Adaptive Plasticity (MAP) Theory as a Potential Confounding Factor in Predicting Musculoskeletal Foot Function

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greg Quinn
Keyword(s):  
Physical Nature ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
The Body ◽  
Adaptive Plasticity ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Kinetic Information ◽  
Foot Function ◽  
Clinical Variation ◽  
And Function

There are many theoretical models that attempt to accurately and consistently link kinematic and kinetic information to musculoskeletal pain and deformity of the foot. Biomechanical theory of the foot lacks a consensual model: clinicians are enticed to draw from numerous paradigms, each having different levels of supportive evidence and contrasting methods of evaluation, in order to engage in clinical deduction and treatment planning. Contriving to find a link between form and function lies at the heart of most of these competing theories and the physical nature of the discipline has prompted an engineering approach. Physics is of great importance in biology and helps us to model the forces that the foot has to deal with in order for it to work effectively. However, the tissues of the body have complex processes that are in place to protect them and they are variable between individuals. Research is uncovering why these differences exist and how these processes are governed. The emerging explanations for adaptability of foot structure and musculoskeletal homeostasis offer new insights on how clinical variation in outcomes and treatment effects might arise. These biological processes underlie how variation in the performance and utilisation of common traits, even within apparently similar sub-groups, make anatomical distinction less meaningful and are likely to undermine the justification of a 'foot type'. Furthermore, mechanobiology introduces a probabilistic element to morphology based on genetic and epigenetic factors.

Cartesian Scientia and the Human Soul

Vivarium ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilli Alanen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Nature ◽  
The Body ◽  
Natural Phenomenon ◽  
Human Soul ◽  
Important Place ◽  
New Science

AbstractDescartes's conception of matter changed the account of physical nature in terms of extension and related quantitative terms. Plants and animals were turned into species of machines, whose natural functions can be explained mechanistically. This article reflects on the consequences of this transformation for the psychology of human soul. In so far the soul is rational it lacks extension, yet it is also united with the body and affected by it, and so it is able to act on extended matter. The article examines Descartes's concept of scientia and his different uses of nature, and argues that there is much more continuity between Aristotelian and Cartesian psychology than is usually recognized when it comes to an explanation of the functions of the embodied human soul. If this makes psychology unfit for inclusion in the new science of nature, its object is still a natural phenomenon and has an important place within scientia as Descartes conceived of it.

scholarly journals Embodied Intersubjectivity and the Vitality of Cultural Meaning: Narratives of Communicative Musicality in Learning and Teaching

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Malloch ◽  
Jonathan Delafield-Butt ◽  
Colwyn Trevarthen
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Technical Skills ◽  
Human Learning ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cultural Meaning ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Structure Knowledge ◽  
Embodied Intersubjectivity ◽  
Motor Structure

Human learning is inspired with the purposes and feelings of individuals who seek conscious, in-the-moment cooperation. It is social and co-created through mutual attunement of the movements of body and mind. In school, the interested learner needs to be encouraged by a skilled teacher sensitive to the rhythms of the child’s friendly, open vitality. They co-create shared projects in play, with movement and language, developing meaning and learning in sympathetic collaboration. From infancy, projects of imagination are expressed by the body and voice with the creative forms of 'communicative musicality' – gestural narratives created in rhythms of movement, felt, seen and heard. They anticipate being responded to with love and care. Learning within these embodied narratives incorporates affective, energetic, and intentional components to produce schemas of engagement that structure knowledge, and become meaningful habits held in memory. The rituals of culture and technical skills develop from the psycho-motor structure of human nature, with its vital impulses of thought-in-action that express an integrated, imaginative, and sociable Self.

scholarly journals Progressive Social Movements and the Internet

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah J. Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
Social Power ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Public ◽  
Media Technologies ◽  
The Public Sphere

Because of the field’s foundational concerns with both social power and media, communication scholars have long been at the center of scholarly thought at the intersection of social change and technology. Early critical scholarship in communication named media technologies as central in the creation and maintenance of dominant political ideologies and as a balm against dissent among the masses. This work detailed the marginalization of groups who faced restricted access to mass media creation and exclusion from representational discourse and images, alongside the connections of mass media institutions to political and cultural elites. Yet scholars also highlighted the ways collectives use media technologies for resistance inside their communities and as interventions in the public sphere. Following the advent of the World Wide Web in the late 1980s, and the granting of public access to the Internet in 1991, communication scholars faced a medium that seemed to buck the one-way and gatekeeping norms of others. There was much optimism about the democratic potentials of this new technology. With the integration of Internet technology into everyday life, and its central role in shaping politics and culture in the 21st century, scholars face new questions about its role in dissent and collective efforts for social change. The Internet requires us to reconsider definitions of the public sphere and civil society, document the potentials and limitations of access to and creation of resistant and revolutionary media, and observe and predict the rapidly changing infrastructures and corresponding uses of technology—including the temporality of online messaging alongside the increasingly transnational reach of social movement organizing. Optimism remains, but it has been tempered by the realities of the Internet’s limitations as an activist tool and warnings of the Internet-enabled evolution of state suppression and surveillance of social movements. Across the body of critical work on these topics particular characteristics of the Internet, including its rapidly evolving infrastructures and individualized nature, have led scholars to explore new conceptualizations of collective action and power in a digital media landscape.

scholarly journals Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).

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