scholarly journals FONOLOGI BAHASA ABUN DI KABUPATEN TAMBRAUW PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Antonius Maturbongs ◽  
Asmabuasappe Asmabuasappe

AbstractAbun language is a kind of native language in Tambrauw Regency, West Papua Province. This language belongs to group of Non Austronesia language. This study is qualitative one and using descriptive method in order to get complete description of phonology of Abun language. There are three stages in this study. They are data supplying stage, data analysis, and presentation of data analysis result stage. The aim of this study is to describe Abun phonology, especially phonemes in Abun language as well its distribution and phonotactic. The result shows that Abun language has 26 phonemes which is divided into 16 consonant phonemes and 8 vowels phonemes. Furthermore, Abun language has eight diphtongs and fourteen consonant clusters.Keyword: Abun language, phonology, phonemes, diphtong, consonant clusters.  AbstrakBahasa Abun merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah yang ada di Kabupaten Tambrauw, Provinsi Papua Barat. Bahasa Abun termasuk dalam kelompok bahasa Non Austronesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran lengkap tentang fonologi bahasa Abun. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahapan. Ketiga tahapan itu yakni tahap penyediaan data, tahap penganalisisan, dan tahap penyajian hasil analisis data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fonologi bahasa Abun, khususnya fonem-fonem bahasa Abun beserta distribusi dan fonotaktiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahasa Abun memiliki 26 fonem yang terdiri atas 16 fonem konsonan dan delapan fonem vokal. Di samping itu, bahasa Abun juga memiliki delapan kelompok deret vokal dan 14 kelompok gugus konsonan. Kata kunci: bahasa Abun, fonologi, fonem, deret, vokal, gugus konsonan.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Abdal Abdal ◽  
Herabudin Herabudin ◽  
Siti Saodah

The problem in this study relates to the level of compatibility of operating expenditures, capital expenditures as well as direct and indirect expenditure in the Budget Realization Report (LRA) Garut district fiscal year 2013-2017. The aim of this study was to determine the level of compatibility of operating expenditures, capital expenditures, as well as direct and indirect expenditure on Budget Realization Report (BRR) Garut regency Fiscal Year 2013-2017. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study is the observation, documentation, interviews and triangulation. Data analysis techniques in this study is an analysis model of Miles and Huberman which consists of three stages: 1) Reduction of data, 2) data, and 3) conclusion / verification. The result is the expenditures to Garut regency 2013-2017 fiscal year quite well.


Author(s):  
Refni Nadila ◽  
Charlina Charlina ◽  
Elvrin Septyanti

This research aims to describe the types and meanings that appear in lexical cohesion in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye. The benefits of this research are theoretical and practical benefits. This research uses descriptive qualitative recearch. The data of this research are in the form of words and phrases contained in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye, the source of data in this study is a collection of texts in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye. In this research, the writer uses descriptive method, using documentation technique, namely reading and taking notes. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The validity of this research data uses triangulation theory. based on the results of the research found, there are as many as 97 lexical cohesion data in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye. The results of the lexical cohesion research data contained in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye include the types of repetitions as many as 55 data, which consists of 12 data epizeukis repetitions, 3 data repetition of tautotes, 14 data of anaphora repetitions, 11 data of epistropha repetition, simploke repetition of 3 data, 9 data for mesodiplosis repetition, 2 data for epanalepsis repetition, and 1 data for anadiplosis repetition. Then the type of synonymous lexical cohesion is 6 data, antonym is 18 data, collocation is 6 data, hyponym is 5 data, and finally equivalence 7 data.Key words: lexical cohesion, novel Pergi, Tere Liye


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Andy Dwi Melianti ◽  
Edy Yusmin ◽  
Asep Nursangaji

There are facts obtained through interviews and observations of students' answers that the VII grade students of SMP LKIA Pontianak are suspected of having misconceptions. Based on theses facts, the purpose of this research is to reveal the form of misconception based on Mason stages and the causes of the misconception. The subjects involved in this research were fifteen students. This research is a case study research with a descriptive method. Data collection tools used modified CRI diagnostic tests and interviews. Based on data analysis, the misconceptions experienced by students in completing set operations consisted of notation misconceptions, generalization and specialization. Researchers found out of the three forms of misconception, the most common is notation misconception. In the problem solving stage according to Mason consists of three stages, namely  entry, attack, and review, students who experience misconceptions in two stages, namely at the entry stage, students experience notation misconceptions and at the review stage, students experience misconceptions of notation, generalization, and specialization. Researchers found the causes of misconceptions consisted of three factors, namely students' associative thinking, incomplete / wrong reasoning, and wrong intuition. Researchers found out of the three forms of misconception, the most common is wrong intuition.            Keyword: Causes of Misconceptions, Mason Stages, Misconceptions


Author(s):  
Alfatihaturrohmah Alfatihaturrohmah ◽  
Dewi Mayangsari ◽  
Muhammad Busyro Karim

This research has a purpose to describe of the ability to speak children aged 5-6 years in school.This research uses qualitative approach descriptive method. Data analysis is done through three stages: data reduction, display data, and conclusions: drawing / verifying. Subjects in this study 1 girls aged 5-6 years. The results of this study indicate that 1) the characteristics of the ability to speak children aged 5-6 years in X Kindergarten of Kamal ie children are able to participate in the conversation without monopolizing, but the child has not been able to use words related to the sequence of events, not able to use the word tomorrow and yesterday, the child is only able to say 6 to 7 syllables, the child has not been able to answer the question regularly group activities for 10-15 minutes, the child is only able to use sentences 3 to 4 words. The child also has not been able to answer the question "when", the child is more often silent when others ask because the child has problems speaking. 2) There are obstacles that arise in the ability to speak of children is the phonological process constraints.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cut Irna Liyana

This study aims to investigate and to describe the forms of address in family in Acehnese language that are used by Acehnese people. This study is qualitative research and descriptive method is used. This research is done by three stages of activity. The three of activities are data provision, data analysis, and result of research. Techniques that were used in data collecting of the forms of address in family of Acehnese people are through observation partipation and free interview with Acehnese people who are assumed know Acehnese language and custom well. The result of study shows that: 1) there are the differences of address term among some dialects in Aceh, such as North Aceh dialect, Aceh Pidie dialect, Great Aceh dialect, and West Aceh dialect. They are the addresses for father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother, sister, the old brother of father or mother, the old sister of father or mother, the young brother of father or mother, and the young sister of father or mother; 2) there is the interference of Arabic Language on the term of addresses in family of Acehnese language, such as the use of term abi, abon, waled, and abu for father; ummi, mi (from ummi), mu (from ummu) for mother, jiddon for grandfather, and jiddah for grandmother; 3) there are terms of addresess that are used only in certain people in society (nobility) such the use of address word ampon (ampon, ampon bang, ampon yah, ampon cek).Keywords: Form of Address, Term of Addresss in family, Acehnese people


HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Rumpiani ◽  
Ni Made Dhanawaty ◽  
Ni Wayan Arnati

The study entitled "Mixed Language Usage Code In This Show Talkshow on Net Tv". There are three problems analyzed in this study, namely the types of code mix, mix language code language and the syntactic categories, and the factors that cause mixed code. The purpose of this study is to describe the types and mixed-code factors contained in the It Talkshow show on Net Tv. To achieve that goal used several methods and techniques. First, the process of collecting data using the method refer, which is assisted with techniques libat libat ably and technique record. Second, the process of data analysis used qualitative descriptive method and the method of agih, which is assisted by techniques of lesap. Third, the presentation of data analysis result is used informal method. The population in this study was 120 videos that aired from January to June 2016 downloaded from the youtube site. Sampling was done by quota sampling with 30 video samples. This research uses the theory developed by Fishman (1971), Jendra (2007), Chaer and Agustin (2010), and Chaer (2014). Based on the analysis that has been done in this show Talkshow on Net Tv, obtained results (1) types of mixed codes found, ie mixed into the code comes from Sundanese, Java, Batak, Betawi, and Bali. The mixed code comes from English and Arabic, and mixed mixed code comes from Sundanese and English; (2) mixed code based on the linguistic level found in the form of clause level, the phrase level is divided into the endocentric phrase and the exocentric phrase, the word level is divided into two, ie the word and the word back, and the syntactic categories found in the form of noun category, verb category, category adjectives, and pronoun categories; and (3) the factors behind the code mix are influenced by participants' speech factor, language factor, and factor of purpose of conversation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-459
Author(s):  
Fitria Nazilatullail ◽  
Mukhlis Aliyudin ◽  
Asep Shodiqin

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai kegiatan dakwah komunitas Sahabat Akhirat di Kabupaten Purwakarta dilihat dari segi bentuk aktivitas dakwah, proses pelaksanaan dakwah dan materi dakwahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan mendapatkan sumber data secara premier dan sekunder. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa komunitas Sahabat Akhirat menggunakan bentuk aktivitas dakwah yaitu tabligh, proses pelaksanaan dakwah dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan dakwah yaitu tahap pembentukan dan perkenalan, tahap penataan dakwah dan tahap kemandirian. Materi dakwah yang disampaikan oleh komunitas Sahabat Akhirat mengenai materi akidah, ibadah, akhlak dan untuk tetap selalu membiasakan membaca al-qur’an serta bersedekah.   This paper is made with the aim of knowing more about the da'wah activities of the Sahabat Akhirat community in Purwakarta Regency in terms of the form of da'wah activities, the process of carrying out the da'wah and its da'wah materials. This research method uses a descriptive method involving premier and secondary data sources. Data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results of the study explained that the Sahabat Hereafter community uses a form of preaching activity, namely tabligh, the process of carrying out da'wah is carried out in three stages of preaching, namely the formation and introduction stage, the da'wah structuring stage and the independence stage. The da'wah material delivered by the Sahabat Hereafter community is about the material of faith, worship, morals and to always get used to reading al-quran and giving alms.  


Author(s):  
Zulisih Maryani

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of words and phrases'non-standard' in the field of photography are presented along withjustification. In addition, the purpose of this study is also to describe thefactors causing the writing of words and phrases' non-standard in the fieldof photography.This research used descriptive method with three stages, namely datacollecting stage, data analysis stage, and result data analysis presentationstage. Data collecting stage was conducted by observing the language used in words and phrases ‘non-standard’ in the field of photography. Observing was continued with the recording technique. Data analysis was conducted after the collected data had been classified. The analysis applied was describing the use of words and phrases 'non-standard' in the field of photography are presented along with justification and describing the factors causing the writing of words and phrases' non-standard in the field of photography. The presentation of result data analysis was presented in the informal and formal. The informal presentation of result data analysis used common words and the formal used tables.Words and phrases 'non-standard' in the field of photography is thepronunciation of words and phrases or writing does not meet standardnorms or rules that have been standardized. The words are classified asnon-standard should be avoided in formal situations or in writing scientificpapers, for example body kamera, diafrakma, detil foto, foto candit, fotoessay, fotogravi, fotografi portrait, monopot, pas photo, and tripot. Thatwords should be written bodi kamera, diafragma, detail foto, foto candid,foto esai, fotografi, fotografi potret, monopod, pasfoto, and tripod.The factors causing the writing of words and phrases' non-standard inthe field of photography include (1) the influence of foreign languages,2 especially English, (2) ignorance of the rules EYD (writing standard wordsand standard terms), and (3) the influence of non-standard pronunciation.


Author(s):  
Sri Rohaetin, Intan Norrahmi

<em>The method used in this research is descriptive method which is a method that aims to describe a problem clearly. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis was performed using qualitative data analysis techniques consisting of three stages of activities carried out sequentially namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the appropriate product design operational management to increase the sales results of the Pahari Palangka Raya Group Rattan UKM products is by applying eight aspects of product design (shape, features, performance, suitability, durability, reliability, style, and ease of repair) with priority on marketed products and prices. And in the proper supply chain operational management to increase the production output of the Pahari Palangkaraya Rattan Group UKM by implementing a strategy</em>


Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Ahmad Khoironi Arianto

This paper examines metaphorical figurative language in Arabic poetry books. The data used is taken from the Diwan Imam Syafi'iy book. The book contains one hundred and thirty poems. Most of them portray moral issues, advice and reflection on the community situation at that time. The poems also use a lot of figurative language, one of them is metaphor. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that includes three stages, that are data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysis. Data collection is conducted by recording the metaphors contained in the book of Diwan Imam Syafi’iy. Analyzing the data is conducted by classifying the type of metaphor, and presenting the data is conducted by writing metaphorical findings into the paper. The research technique is performed by describing three elements forming metaphor according to Taylor, as tenor, vehicle, and ground. The meaning field refers to a comparison as a  figurative, while comparability is the object described. Comparators are classified into nine types of comparison by Haley. Based on a review of the book Diwan Imam Syafi`i, seven types of metaphor comparison are found, as being, cosmos, energy, terrestrial, object, living, and animate.Tulisan ini mengkaji gaya bahasa kiasan metafora dalam buku syair berbahasa Arab. Data yang digunakan diambil dari buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy. Buku itu memuat seratus tiga puluh syair yang sebagian besar memotret soal moral dan nasihat serta refleksi dari keadaan masyarakat pada saat itu. Di dalam syair-syair tersebut banyak digunakan bahasa kiasan, metafora salah satunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mencakup tiga tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, penganalisisan data, dan presentasi hasil analisis data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencatat metafora yang terkandung dalam buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan jenis metafora dan mempresentasikan temuan-temuan metafora ke dalam makalah. Teknik penelitian dilakukan dengan menguraikan tiga elemen pembentuk metafora menurut Taylor, yaitu pebanding, pembanding, dan persamaan keduanya. Medan makna mengacu pada pembanding yang menjadi kiasan, sedangkan pebanding adalah objek yang dideskripsikan. Pembanding diklasifikasi berdasarkan sembilan jenis pembanding Haley. Berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy, ditemukan tujuh jenis pembanding metafora, yaitu being, cosmos, energy, terrestrial, object, living, dan animate.


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