scholarly journals AFIKS PEMBENTUK ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA LAMPUNG DIALEK A LOGAT BELALAU (Analisis Morfologis

LOKABASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
MEGARIA MEGARIA
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang afiks pembentuk adjektiva dalam bahasa Lampung dialek A logat Belalau yang disingkat (BLA). Analisis dalam penelitian terdiri atas prefiksasi, sufiksasi, infiksasi, dan konfiksasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data berasal dari telaah pustaka, khususnya teks yang menggunakan bahasa Lampung Dialek A dan sebagian berasal dari tuturan lisan yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa afiks pembentuk adjektiva dalam BLA terdiri atas (1) prefiks, (2) sufiks, (3) konfiks, dan (4) kombinasi afiks. Prefiks pembentuk adjektiva dalam BLA terdiri atas prefiks se-, dan te-. Sufiks dalam BLA hanya satu, yakni sufiks -an. Afiks lainnya adalah konfiks ke-an dan kombinasi afiks.Kata kunci:  . This research examines the adjective affixes in Lampungese, focusing on A Belalau Logat dialect. The analysis of this study consists of prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and confixes. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method. The main data came from the existing literature, especially the text in the dialect in question and the complementary data came from oral speech of Lampung native speakers. This study showed that the adjective affixes in Lampungese comprise (1) prefixes, (2) suffixes, (3) confixes, and (4) affix combinations. The prefixes include the prefix se- and te-. The suffix observed is only the suffix -an. In addition, there exists the confix ke-an as well as the combination of affixes.

scholarly journals Maduranese Language Speech Level: A Sociolinguistic Study In Language Variety

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Eko Heriyanto ◽  
Didit Kurniadi ◽  
Naela Hidayatul Mukaraomah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Similar Type ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Language Variety ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study investigates the analysis of speech level found in Maduranese language in accordance with the study of sociolinguistics. The speech level highly correlates with language variety which becomes one of the issues in sociolinguistics study. The researcher also tried to find out the influencing factors of Maduranese speech level and language variety in it. Hence, this research belongs to qualitative research which applied descriptive qualitative method. The method of collecting data was document/literature review through particular documents that have relation with the analysis of this research. To enhance the result of analysis, the researcher also conducted interview with the native speakers of Maduranese language. The finding of this research revealed that language variety occurs in the speech level of Maduranese language. Further, there are three speech levels in Madura which has similar type with the speech level in Java such as ngoko, krama madya and krama inggil. This kind of variations are caused by its use among different social classes or status among the society.

scholarly journals FONOLOGI BAHASA KANAUMANA KOLANA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Lodia Amelia Banik
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Syllable Structure ◽  
Phonological Process ◽  
Phonological Processes ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Minimal Pairs ◽  
Sound Changes ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research entitled is Phonology of Kanaumana Kolana Language. The purpose of this study was to describe the system of phonemes and describe the phonological processes found in Kanaumana Kolana language. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. Data collected in the form of the sounds of language Kanaumana Kolana obtained from interviews with native speakers Kanaumana Kolana. Based on the research results Language Kanaumana Kolana had six vowels were vowel /i/, /u/, /e/, /ɛ/, /o/ and /a/, thirteen consonant, the consonant resistor: /p, b, t, d, j, k, g/, consonant fricatives: /s/, consonant nasal: /m, n, ŋ/, consonant liquid or lateral: / l /, consonant trill / r / and two semi-vowels: / y, w /. The existence of the six vowels, twelve consonant and two glides supported by evidence using minimal pairs at the time to identify sounds such phonemes in a language Kanaumana Kolana. Phonological processes found in Kanaumana Kolana language there were two, they were the deletion process syllable structure and deletion processes accompanied by changes in the structure of the syllable form phonemes sound changes. The phonological processes found during the two segments combined into one segment. Keywords: phoneme, phonological process, ruling

scholarly journals KALIMAT TANYA DALAM BAHASA SASAK (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE IN SASAK)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalu Erwan Husnan
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Common Structure ◽  
Interrogative Sentence ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kajian bahasa Sasak untuk kepentingan pembukuan terkait pelajaran bahasa daerah (mulok) belum ditemukan secara spesifik. Kajian tersebut belum mengarah kepada penyiapan bahan baku yang dapat diterjemahkan ke dalam buku mulok. Hasil kajian lebih condong ke arah ilmu mikrolinguistik bukan praktis pengajaran. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini berusaha memberikan deskripsi lebih detil mengenai kalimat tanya dalam bahasa Sasak dialek standar. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan data empiris lapangan yang bersifat naturalistik. Data empiris yang dimaksud adalah data kebahasan variasi dialektal a-e (Pujut) atau dialek standar. Data tersebut diperoleh di dua kabupaten dengan penutur dialek standar, yaitu Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan Lombok Barat. Daerah yang dijadikan lokasi pengambilan data di kedua kabupaten tersebut adalah Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Kecamatan Pujut, dan Kecamatan Kuripan Utara. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan penutur dialek tersebut. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dengan enam teknik lanjutannya. Analisis kalimat tanya dilakukan terhadap delapan jenis kata tanya menunjukkan bahwa selain struktur umum kata tanya berada di depan juga terdapat struktur lain yang memungkinkan kalimat tersebut dapat menjadi kalimat tanya yang berterima seccara gramatikal dan makna.   Kata kunci: kalimat tanya, kata tanya, struktur, gramatikal, makna   Study on Sasak for shake of publishing to support local language teaching is not yet found in specific one. The study is not managed to have material of production which can support producing teaching book. Result of study tends to be microlinguistics science not for teaching practice.  Therefore, this writing is aimed at giving more detil descriptiom on interrogative sentence in standard dialectal of Sasak. Descriptive-qualitative method is used. This method uses natural-empirical data. The data is standard dialectal a-e (Pujut) of Sasak. Data is collected in two main regencies which occupied by Sasak speakers. They are Central Lombok and West Lombok which focused in Batukliang Utara, East Praya, Pujut, and Kuripan Utara. Data collected through direct interview with native speakers of Sasak. The data is analized by agih method using six techniques. The analysis of interrogative sentences is done into eight kinds of question words. It is shown that there is another structure of interrogative sentence other than common structure of question words which always exist at the beginning of sentences. This structure allows questions words to be at the middle. The sentence constructed is grammatically dan semantically accepted in Sasak.   Key Words: interrogative sentence, question words, structure, grammatical, meaning

scholarly journals STRUKTUR FRASA, KLAUSA, DAN KALIMAT BAHASA TALONDO

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Wati Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Phrase Structure ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sentence Patterns ◽  
Basic Sentence ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi struktur frasa, klausa, dan kalimat bahasa Talondo yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat Talondo, di Desa Bonehau, Kecamatan Bonehau, Kabupaten Mamuju.  Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana struktur frasa, klausa, dan kalimat bahasa Talondo? Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi struktur frasa, klausa, dan kalimat bahasa Talondo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa aspek kebahasaan, yaitu frasa, klausa, dan kalimat dilakukan dengan teknik kerja sama dengan informan dan teknik kuesioner. Pengumpulan data itu dilakukan dengan kuesioner, simak, wawancara, dan catat. Sumber data lisan diperoleh dari informan penutur asli. Penentuan informan berpedoman pada kualifikasi dan kemampuan penutur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan kriteria responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Talondo memiliki struktur frasa endosentris yang berkonstruksi atributif dan koordinatif. Konstruksi atributit memiliki empat tipe, yaitu nomina, verba, adjektiva, dan numeralia sebagai konstituen induk. Konstruksi koordinatif memiliki enam tipe, yaitu nomina, verba, adjektiva, preposisi, numeralia, dan adverbia sebagai konstituennya. Selain frasa endosentris, bahasa Talondo memiliki struktur frasa eksosentris yang berkonstruksi direktif, konektif, objektif, dan predikatif. Konstruksi direktif memiliki empat struktur frasa. Konstruksi konektif memiliki delapan struktur frasa. Konstruksi objektif memiliki satu struktur frasa. Konstruksi predikatif memiliki delapan struktur frasa. Sementara itu, konstruksi klausa terdiri atas unsur subjek dan predikat yang terdiri atas satu predikat atau lebih. Kalimat terdiri atas unsur predikat dan subjek dengan atau tanpa objek, pelengkap dan keterangan. Unsur predikat dan subjek merupakan unsur yang kehadirannya selalu wajib. Pola kalimat dasar meliputi tipe S-P, S-P-O, S-P-Pel, S-P-Ket, S-P-O-Pel, dan S-P-O-Ket. This research identifies the structure of phrases, clauses and sentences in the Talondo language spoken by the Talondo community, in Bonehau Village, Bonehau District, Mamuju Regency. The focus of the problem in this research is how the structure of phrases, clauses and sentences in the Talondo language? This study aims to identify the structure of Talondo phrases, clauses and sentences. This research is a field research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in the form of linguistic aspects, i.e. phrases, clauses and sentences, were carried out in collaboration with informants and questionnaire techniques. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire, refer, interview, and note. Sources of oral data were obtained from native speakers of the Talondo language in Talondo Hamlet, Bonehau Village, Bonehau District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The determination of informants is based on the qualifications and abilities of the speaker.The sample in this study was chosen based on the criteria of the respondents. The results showed that the Talondo language had an endocentric phrase structure that was attributive and coordinated constructions. Atributive construction have four types, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives, and numeralia as parent constituents. Coordinative construction has six types, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, numeralia, and adverbs as constituents. In addition to endocentric phrases, Talondo has an exocentric phrase structure that has directive, connective, objective, and predictive constraction. The directive construction has four phrase structures. Connective construction has eight phrase structures. Objective construction has one phrase structure. The predictive construction has eight phrase structures. Meanwhile, clause construction consists of subject and predicate elements consisting of one or more predicates. Sentences consist of predicate elements and subjects with or without objects, complements and captions. The element of predicate and subject is an element whose presence is always mandatory. The basic sentence patterns include type S-P, S-P-O, S-P-Comp, S-P-Capt, S-P-O-Comp, and S-P-O-Capt.

scholarly journals A Pragmatic Study on Jouge Kankei among Japanese Native Speakers: Expressions of Reminder

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
Sonda Sanjaya ◽  
Rosi Rosiah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Significant Distinction ◽  
Language School ◽  
Vertical Relationship ◽  
Pragmatic Study ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims at investigating the types and categorisation of conversation made by Japanese native speakers. The categorisation of the conversation is made based on vertical relationship (jouge kankei) from the pragmatics perspectives. Descriptive qualitative method is used to conduct the study. The participant of the study includes 14 Japanese native speakers working at Kyoto Minsai Japanese Language School and Palace Side Hotel who took part in role-plays. The results of the study indicate that there is no significant distinction of expressions made by (1) subordinates to their superiors, (2) among colleagues, and (3) from their superiors to their subordinates. These three groups also appear to use similar expressions when talking about promises and requests to borrow books. The distinction was found in expressions made by subordinates to their superiors. In the conversation made among colleagues and by superiors to subordinates, expressions to remind them to return some borrowed books were straightforwardly made. Meanwhile, these straightforward reminders were not found in conversations made by subordinates to their superiors. Additionally, the conversation among colleagues and made by superior to subordinates include expression of emphasizing requests; meanwhile, conversations made by subordinates to superiors do not. In addition, expressions of asking interlocutors’ conditions before reminding to return the book are made by colleagues to colleagues and subordinates to superiors and are not made by superiors to subordinates.

scholarly journals DIATHESIS IN SILADANG LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-191
Author(s):  
Purwanto Siwi ◽  
Susi Ekalestari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Grammatical Category ◽  
Universal Language ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This paper is to reveal diathesis in Siladang language. Diathesis is a grammatical category that shows the relationship between the participant or subject and the action stated by the verb in the clause. In general, the languages of the world have an active-passive diathesis strategy. This research applies the theory of diathesis proposed by Lyon and adopts descriptive qualitative method in which comparative and inductive treatments are made to the collected data through phenomenological approach. The data (Siladang language) are collected from 2223 informants (native speakers of Siladang language) who live in Sipaga-paga Village and 2006 informants who live in Aek Banir Village.  Then, the data are classified based on the language features in universal language empirically. This research shows that Sialdang language has an active-passive diathesis which is one of the important characteristics in an accusative typological language. Apart from having an active-passive diathesis, Siladang language also has a medial diathesis.

scholarly journals DESKRIPSI POLA SUKU KATA BAHASA WEMALE A Description of Syllabic Patterns of Wemale Language

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Erniati Erniati ◽  
Yohanis Sanjoko
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
First Language ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Direct Speech ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstrak Bahasa Wemale dipakai sebagai bahasa pertama oleh penutur asli masyarakat Suku Wemale di Pulau Seram, Maluku, tepatnya di  Negeri Hunitetu, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Bahasa Wemale memilki dua dialek yaitu dialek Wemale Utara dan Wemale Selatan.Hingga saaat ini, bahasa Wemale masih digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi secara lisan oleh kalangan tertentu dalam kehidupan masyarakat penuturnya. Meskipun demikian, bahasa Wemale dapat dikategorikan sebagai bahasa daerah yang hampir punah, karena tidak ada proses pewarisan kepada generasi mudanya.  Untuk mencegah hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya penyelamatan yang salah satu diantaranya melalui penelitian.Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pola suku kata bahasa Wemale. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pola suku kata bahasa Wemale, dialek Wemale Selatan. Meode yang digunakan adalah meode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari ucapan langsung penutur asli bahasa tersebut dan penutur yang dianggap mampu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pola suku kata bahasaWemale terdiri atas V, KV, VKV,  KVV, dan ½ KV. Kata kunci: suku kata, pola suku kata, bahasa Wemale Abstract Wemale is used as the first language by native speakers of the Wemale tribe on Seram Island, Maluku, precisely in the village of Hunitetu, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. Wemale has two dialects namely North Wemale and South Wemale. Until now, Wemale is still used as an oral communication tool by certain groups in the life of the speaker community. However, Wemale language can be categorized as a regional language that is almost extinct, because there is no inheritance process to the younger generation. To prevent this, various rescue efforts need to be done, one of which is through research. This research provides an overview of the Wemale syllable patterns. This study aims to describe the syllabic patterns of the Wemale language, South Wemale dialect. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained from the direct speech of native speakers of the language and speakers who are considered capable. The results of the analysis show that the syllabic syllable patterns consist of V, KV, VKV, KVV,and ½ KV. Keywords: syllables, syllable patterns, Wemale language   

PRAWIROTAMAN AS KAMPUNG INGGRIS AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Nour Ardiansyah Hernadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Education City ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Learning English ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Yogyakarta is not only the city with favorite tourist destinations in Indonesia but also as an education city with students from around the countries and cities. Prawirotaman is a part of the area in Yogyakarta which is known as Kampung Inggris. This area has good potential in influencing and improving the students' motivation in learning English, especially for tourism students, because there are so many foreigners who stay in that area. With that atmosphere, the student can improve their English by practice with the native speakers. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Prawirotaman in increasing the students’ motivation in learning English. This research shows that Prawirotaman has a good influence on the students who want to learn English directly with native speakers. Keywords: Prawirotaman, Kampung Inggris, Students Motivation, Learning English

Major Problems in Analyzing Transitivity: A Case from Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Sri Harto ◽  
Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research applied a descriptive qualitative method to identify the major problems encountered by students in analyzing transitivity. It also aims to find out some of the alternative solutions to the students

ISTILAH KEKERABATAN DALAM MASYARAKAT BAHASA MAKIAN TIMUR

EDUKASI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Yakub ◽  
Rafik M. Abasa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research is making use of descriptive qualitative method. The data are collected with the method of Sudaryanto (1993) that is listening and interviewing method, make use the technique of free listening and interviewing with a list of questionaire. This research makes use the theory of Burning (1970) and Koentjaraningrat (1980) to answer the first problem, and of Spradley (1979) and Casson (1981) to the second one. The result of this research shows that the consanguinal kinship terms are Baba (father), Tou (grandfather), Wos (ego’s father), Galawewe (father of ego’s grandfather), Karekare ( grandfather of Ego’s grandfather), Baay (ego’s mother), Nene (mother’s mother), Nenewos (mother of nene), Nenegalawewe (mother of nenewos), Nenekarekare (mother nenegalawewe). Nikmapin (wife of masculine ego), Nikmon (husband of feminine ego), Tamno (ego’s elder brother),  Thano (ego’s younger brother), Damo 1 (ego’s sister), Damo 2 (ego’s brother), Mtu (ego’s child), Bbu (ego’s grandchild), Bbuwos (child of ego’s grandchild), Bbugalawewe (grandchild of ego’s grandchild), Bbukarekare (buyut dari ego). Afinal kinship terms: Nikmon (husband), Nikmapin (wife), Tafu (brother in-law), Hono (sister in-law), Iho (in-laws), Akmomon (wife’s father), Akmomapin (wife’s mother), Haliha (mother/father in-laws), Kanglolo (elder brother of father or mother), Kangkutu (younger brother of father or mother), Baaylolo (mother’s elder sister), Jojo (mother’s younger sister). Other kinship terms include: Jau (Allah), Kakang (guru ngaji), Engku (masculine teacher), Encik (feminine teacher). Keywords: kindship terms of East Makian language

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