scholarly journals THE VEDIC CULTURE AS THE SOURCE OF UKRAINIAN LAW

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
B. Danylenko
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Asian Country ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Christian Church ◽  
Ancient Source ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Indian Law ◽  
High Level ◽  
Xix Century

The aim of this article is to determine the influence of vedic culture on the development of Ukrainian law. The paper utilises the elements comparative study of law, linguistics, and deductive methods. The vedic culture was rediscovered by Englishmen, when they conquered India. The colonialists discovered, that in this remote Asian country vedic culture was preserved and dominated local people. On the basis of sacred books – Vedas – the complicated system of law was developed. It was fixed in written form in so called Dharma-shastras or Dharma-shustras. The colonial administration had to study Indian law to fulfill its duties. But for European people it was hard to understand its key concept – dharma. Dharma is a very complicated concept, that demonstrates high level of philosophic and legal thought. The indian vedic priests affirmed, that Vedas contain the whole vedic law and can not be changed. That is why the legal custom and law doctrine developed in India. This peculiarity is common for Vedic law and Islamic law. Islam appeared thousands years after Vedas were written. One of the founders of Islamic Law descended from vedic culture. So the author makes the conclusion, that Islamic Law borrowed its concept of interpretation of sacred texts from vedic culture. In XIX century linguistical studies of European scientists revealed the unexpected proximity of Indian and European languages and cultures. So scientists invented the term "indo-european". But historical science ignored the results of linguistical studies and localized vedical culture only in India. Linguistical, archeological and written data show, that vedic culture, believes and law dominated on the territory of Ukraine for many thousands of years. Rus people (now called the Ukrainians) worshiped vedic gods and had their own Vedas. But Vedas were stolen by Ortodox Christian Church. This history is known thanks to "The Book of Veles", written by Rus (Ukrainian) vedic priests in IX century. Modern Ukrainian linguists show the parallels between sanscrit, hindi and Ukrainian words about state and law. In XIX century many monuments with inscriptions were found in Crimea, that revealed the vedic origins of Europe. Most of them were taken by Russians and Englishmen and now are kept in Russian and British museums. One of them directly indicates on usage of Dharma-shastras in Crimea in III century A.D. The Vedas is the most ancient source of Ukrainian law. It is the basis of its development.

scholarly journals Art. II.–Book of the King's Son and the Ascetic

1890 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Rehatsek
Keyword(s):  
Seventh Century ◽  
Christian Church ◽  
Birth Stories ◽  
European Languages ◽  
John Of Damascus ◽  
The Buddha ◽  
Striking Fact

The striking fact that the Buddha has been officially enrolled in the list of the saints of the Christian Church has very naturally attracted much attention to the book to which this strange result is due. This book, a romance in Greek, founded on some unknown Buddhist life of the Buddha, was ascribed in some of the later MSS. to St. John of Damascus, and this was the view held by scholars until the publication in 1886 of the masterly monograph by M. H. Zotenberg (Notices sur la livre de Barlaam et Joasaph). He there shows conclusively that the John who was the author of the romance was not John of Damascus, but a monk of the convent of St. Saba near Jerusalem, who wrote it in the commencement of the seventh century A.D. This romance, whose hero, though really the Buddha, appealed so strongly to the sympathies of the Christians, that they raised him to the rank of a saint, contains, besides the description of the life and character of the hero, a number of fables, some of which have been traced back to the Buddhist Jataka book, while the source of others is still unknown. This being so, it becomes of great importance to ascertain the earliest form of the story. Now it is admitted that the numerous versions of it in various European languages (of which a list is given in my ‘ Buddhist Birth Stories,’ vol. i. pp. xcv and foll.)

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPACT OF ZAKAT DISTRIBUTION AND RELIGIOUS PRACTICE AMONG MUALLAF IN SELANGOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-376
Author(s):  
Syarul Azman Shaharuddin ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf Marlon ◽  
Mariam Abd Majid ◽  
Abur Hamdi Usman ◽  
Fakhri Sungit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Religious Practice ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Pearson Correlation Analysis ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose and problem of the study: This study to identify the level of impact of zakat distribution and the level of religious practice among the mualaf (convert) in Selangor. The aim is also to analyse the relationship between the level of impact of zakat distribution and the level of religious practice of mualaf in Selangor. The problem of the study is issues which related to the granting of zakat rights to Muslims and its impact on strengthening the faith of these groups and their appreciation of Islamic teachings. Methodology: This study applies quantitative methodology which involves 454 Muslim converts as respondents and they were randomly selected to get the data of this study. Main Findings: The descriptive analysis findings demonstrate that the level of impact of zakat distribution and the level of religious practice of mualaf in Selangor is at high level, where each has a mean value (4.20 and 4.63). The result of the Pearson correlation analysis proves that there is a significant relationship between the impact of the distribution (r = 0.643, p < 0.01) and religious practice (r = 0.677, p < 0.01).       Applications of this study: This study involves respondents from the mualaf group in Selangor. Selangor has chosen to be the area of study as the total number of muallaf registered in this state is greater than those in other states in Malaysia. Novelty/Originality of this study: The implementation of zakat distribution based on the principals and concepts dictated by Islamic law will give a great impact to the group of mualaf (convert). 

Knowledge Brokers: Books and Publishers in Early Colonial Zaire

1987 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 311-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara A. Yates
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Congo Basin ◽  
African Languages ◽  
Printed Media ◽  
European Languages ◽  
Early Colonial ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Primary Means ◽  
Knowledge Brokers ◽  
Printed Materials

This paper is concerned with the process, problems, and politics of knowledge transfer in King Leopold's Congo. Since European languages were infrequently taught in Congo schools, the availability of printed materials in local African languages served as the primary means of achieving literacy and subsequently knowledge beyond that learned through practical experience.With the exception of Swahili, used in the Eastern Congo as a lingua franca, none of the several dozen major languages or the several hundred minor languages and dialects spoken in the Congo Basin had been reduced to written form before modern missionaries established themselves there beginning in 1879. Between 1879 and 1908, when the Congo was the personal possession of Leopold II, nineteen Congolese languages were reduced to written form and more than 400 titles in these languages were published. To the sophisticated modern reader such a narrow choice of literature may seem unworthy of study. But this printed media stock--primers, readers, textbooks, religious tracts, Gospels, and magazines--was all that was available to some tens of thousands of seekers after literacy and the major printed communications between Westerners and Africans in the Congo Basin. This fact, alone, gives such materials significance.Most of this literature was prepared for use in elementary schools. In 1908, when King Leopold's Congo was annexed by the Belgian Parliament, some 46,000 pupils of all ages were enrolled in colonial schools. Another 50,000 had probably attended these schools between 1879 and 1908. Over ninety-nine percent of these pupils attended schools run by eighteen mission societies (nine Protestant and nine Catholic).

scholarly journals IN THE WAKE OF PUGACHEV’S REBELLION: EXPERIENCE IN ORAL HISTORY

2016 ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
N. V. Shevtsov
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
The Urals ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Vast Area

Grand uprising led by Pugachev seized a vast area from the middle reaches of the Volga, the Urals and the Kazakh steppes. Thousands of people from different classes and nationalities joined rebellious Ural Cossacks in 1773. From the beginning, the uprising was of antimonarchic, not noble character, although its leader, and posed as a resurrected Emperor Peter III. During two years since 1773 the rebels were holding at bay the entire Russian Empire, becoming a real threat to the power of Catherine II. Pugachev's Rebellion is a subject of numerous works of Russian historians, writers, articles, research journalists and ethnographers. But perhaps the most famous "History of Pugachev" is written by a classic of Russian literature Alexander Pushkin. His work became one of the first (if not the first) serious historical studies on Pugachev's Rebellion. The historical science of XIX century, especially its first half, doesn't know many writings on the uprising. The fact that historians did not dare to write about Pugachev and the events that took place in 1773-1775 years, as Catherine II prohibited even mention the uprising. The decree of the senate ordered even rename the place, where the described events took place, for example, the Yaik river and Yaitsk town in order "to bring all that has happened to eternal oblivion." The famous historian S.M. Solovyov did not have advance to write about Pugachev. Death interrupted his work when his 29 volume ws in process, which he planned to complete with the execution of the leader of the uprising. Russian historian V.O. Klyuchevskii did not write many pages devoted to Pugachev as well. The author of this article visited the places, where the events took place, and repeated the journey of A.S. Pushkin, who visited the region in 60years after Pugachev's Rebellion. By talking with the locals, visiting ancient towns and villages, I sought to find out what has now preserved since ancient times, whether it is possible today to see evidence of the uprising or the famous trip of A.S. Pushkin.

scholarly journals Web-based Financial Reporting Disclosure: Evidence from Selected Banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel M. Sarea
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Legitimacy Theory ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
High Level ◽  
Transparency And Disclosure ◽  
Relative Factors

AbstractWith insights drawn from legitimacy theory undergirding perceived relative factors expected to influence the level of Web-Based Financial Reporting Disclosure (WBFRD), this paper sheds light on the level of the Web-Based Financial Reporting Disclosure (WBFRD) in selected banks in the KSA in 2017. Several gauges exist for measuring the level of transparency and disclosure practices. As a result of the unique characteristics of the banking sectors operating in the KSA under the Sharia-compliant (Islamic) law, however, the researcher eschewed employing Standard & Poor’s Transparency and Disclosure checklist. Accordingly, the researcher designed a 90-item index based on metrics identified in previous studies. The selected banks in the KSA evince a high level of Web-Based Financial Reporting Disclosure (WBFRD) on the order of 76%. Regression analysis indicates a positive association between the independent variables Bank Size, Bank age, and Profitability on one side, and the dependent variable Web-Based Financial Reporting Disclosure (WBFRD) on the other side.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN MENULIS BUKU BAGI SANTRI MILLENIAL MELALUI PROGRAM INTELLIGENT WRITTING MOVEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Mafazi ◽  
Fitri Windradi
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
A Value ◽  
Real Work ◽  
Written Form ◽  
High Level ◽  
Do So

ABSTRACTSelf development activities as an effort to improve one's abilities are activities that need tobe continuously activated. In the digital era like now, it is very easy to meet various kinds ofworks in cyberspace. Some people assume, there are works that are useful and real work thatclearly has a value of benefits. Millennial young generation these days are so fond of usingtechnology to search for various information, but sometimes the information obtained doesnot bring benefits to their achievements and development. One form of enthusiasm is thedesire to expose himself in written form, such as making a book or limited to writing articles,but do not have the ability to do so. Training in writing books, especially books on selfdevelopment for young people, will have an impact on improving their achievements. As forresults of this training, participants are expected to have a high level of interest andmotivation to make a paper, as well as having the ability to make a script according tostandards. Keyword : Writing Book, Development ActivitiesABSTRAK Kegiatan pengembangan diri sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorangmerupakan kegiatan yang perlu untuk terus digiatkan. Dalam era serba digital sepertisekarang sangat mudah kita temui berbagai macam karya didunia maya. Sebagian orangmenganggap ada karya yang bermanfaat dan ada karya yang kurang baik, sehingga perluuntuk disikapi dengan pengetahuan dan karya nyata yang jelas memiliki nilai manfaat.Generasi muda millenial dewasa ini begitu gemar memanfaatkan teknolgi untuk mencariberbagai informasi, namun terkadang informasi yang didapat kurang membawa manfaat bagiprestasi dan pengembangan dirinya. Salah satu antusiasisme generasi muda millennial saatini adalah adanya keinginan untuk mengekspose dirinya dalam bentuk karya tulis, sepertimembuat buku atau sebatas menulis artikel, tetapi tidak memiliki kemampuan untukmelakukannya. Dengan adannya pelatihan menulis buku ini, khususnya buku tentangpengembangan diri bagi generasi muda akan membawa dampak peningkatan prestasimereka. Adapun hasil dari pelatihan ini peserta telah memiliki ketertarikan dan motivasi yangtinggi untuk membuat suatu karya tulis, sekaligus memiliki kemampuan untuk membuatnaskah yang baik sesuai dengan standart agar lolos penerbit. Kata Kunci : Menulis Buku, Pengembangan Diri

scholarly journals BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION IN BERDIANSK COUNTY OF TAURIDA GOVERNORATE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE ХІХ CENTURY

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Zolotar
Keyword(s):  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Bridge Construction ◽  
Local Range ◽  
High Level ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Very High

The purpose of the article is to cover the local range of problems of bridge construction in Berdiansk county of Taurida Governorate in the second half of the XIX century. The article analyses mechanisms of emergence of infrastructure facilities in Ukraine which was under Russian rule. Moreover, the article reveals prioritization of infrastructure facility emergence in a certain locality, the construction process itself and difficulties in implementation of projects, cost estimation, technical characteristics. In addition, the article investigates the role of zemstvo in development of transport system infrastructure and its influence on county development.  It was found out that bridges were facilities of vital importance for a locality: possibility of conducting trading operations, receiving correspondence, rural-urban communication, but on the technological side bridge construction still wasn't at a very high level. Investigation analysis showed significant contribution of zemstvo into development of transport infrastructure, although counter-reforms slowed down the pace of development of communication routes of the county.

scholarly journals Praktik Khitan dengan Metode Sunathrone Klamp Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Smart Care Center Makassar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-335
Author(s):  
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo ◽  
Santi Sarni ◽  
Sri Ujiana Putri ◽  
Nur Fadhilah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Practical Tool ◽  
Fast Healing ◽  
High Level ◽  
Short Time

This study aimed to examine the practice of circumcision using the Sunathrone Klamp method at the Makassar Smart Care Center Clinic in a review of Islamic law. This research used field research using normative theological approaches and health approaches. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results found; 1) The healing process of the circumcision wound has a phase in 3 weeks (21 days), in which the skin will return to its original shape. There are three phases of wound healing after circumcision using the Sunathrone Klamp method, namely the inflammation phase, the proliferation phase, and the remodeling phase; 2) The advantages of the Sunathrone Klamp include a relatively short time, no stitches, minimizing pain, psychologically the child feels comfortable when circumcised, and relatively fast healing time. The drawbacks after circumcision are that the patient feels uncomfortable because the clamp will be installed in a few days, and has a high level of operational standards, so that it is only used by experts in the field; and 3) Sunathrone Klamp is a practical tool for circumcision or circumcision with an easier, safer, and hygienic working process. In a review of Islamic law, the Sunathrone Klamp method is permissible, as long as the circumcision process is carried out by an expert or professional.

scholarly journals Public perception of the practices of digital profiling and social score: the situation in Russia and China

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-76
Author(s):  
Roman Z. Rouvinsky ◽  
Ekaterina Rouvinskaya ◽  
Tatiana Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Public Perception ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Credit System ◽  
Chinese Youth ◽  
Social Credit ◽  
Written Form ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level ◽  
Web Platform ◽  
The Web

This comparative research is dedicated to the attitude of the residents of PRC and Russia towards the practices of digital profiling and social score (ranking / grading) that are currently being implemented worldwide. Analysis is conducted on the results of interviewing the Chinese citizens, as well as sociological survey carried out among the Russian residents. The interviewing of the Chinese citizens was conducted in two stages: September 2020 via questionnaire in a written form; and March 2021, through the web platform CrowdSignal. The survey of the Russian residents was carried out from September 8, 2021 to October 26, 2021 in the form of filling out a printed questionnaire, as well as through the web platform. The conducted interviews demonstrate a high level of confidence of Chinese youth in the practices of collecting and processing personal information that were adopted in China, as well as the government initiatives on implementation of the score mechanisms in public administration. Unlike the Chinese citizens, the Russian residents including youth, to a considerable extent are inclined towards distrust in the government and namely private commercial companies with regards to their method of collecting and use personal information. A significant part of the Russian residents have not yet made up their mind on digital profiling and social credit system, or are cautious of such innovations.

BIOGRAPHICAL METHOD IN THE STUDY OF PERSONALITY: METHODOLOGY AND ARCHITECTONICS

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лариса Логунова ◽  
Larisa Logunovа
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Soft Data ◽  
Subjective Assessments ◽  
Future Success ◽  
The Future ◽  
High Level

Biographical method is based on the theory of humanistic direction. It involves subjective assessments of facts, social consulting, access to a high level of generalization. In historical science and literary work with biographies it is a traditional genre. In sociology, the study of biographies was formed in the method of the microsociological paradigm of “soft” data analysis. The architectonic of method consists in a flexible construction of chosen techniques and procedures. The paper details the author’s method of analyzing life scenarios. This technique in the structure of the complex biographical techniques helps the respondent understand the tragic eventfulness of their life, to make a choice to change the script. This choice determines the future success of the respondent and their descendants. The conclusions are drawn on the basis of the author’s using the biographical method in studies of the fate of the Siberians and social consulting with clients.

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