scholarly journals Photography and Development of Photo Industry in Ukraine: History and Modernity (to the 180th Anniversary of Photography)

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Serhiy Horevalov ◽  
Natalia Zykun
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
History Of Photography ◽  
Education Study ◽  
Significant Step ◽  
History Of ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
Mental Characteristics ◽  
Modern Technologies ◽  
Made In

In the article the multi-subject phenomenon of photography, which clearly combines the fea-tures of a document, a work of art, modern technologies and a means of communication is stud-ied in the diachronic aspects using the methods of comparative analysis, systematization and generalization. It summarizes the information about the long history of photography as a form of fixation of reality, as a way of storing and transmitting information. The changes in functional and instru-mental characteristics of photography are outlined. The rapid expansion of the direction of development of photography in many Ukrainian regions as early as the late nineteenth and in the early twentieth centuries is indicated: formation of infrastructure; emergence of professional and amateur photo societies and organizations that have been active in professional and educational and promotional activities. It is proved that active photography activity formed a public request for scientific study of pho-tography, its theory formation; caused the emergence of specialized periodical photo editions (“Photo-Cinema” (1924), “Photo for Everyone” (1928-1930) and “Photo – Socialistic Construction” (1932-1934). All this contributed to the emergence of a system of professionals training in photography, formal photo education, study of photography in art educational institutions. The prerequisites and the first steps of formation of photojournalism and the system of photo genres are traced. The active participation of Ukrainian masters in production and improvement of photographic equipment is stated. It is said that in the 30’s of the twentieth century a significant step of state policy was made in development of the plants of mechanical engineering and chemical industry of Ukraine, which created the preconditions for development of photo industry. The considerable attention is paid to the major achievements of Ukrainian production of photographic equipment, first of all at the Kyiv Arsenal Factory.

scholarly journals EXPRESSION OF THE HISTORY OF THE PEOPLES OF CENTRAL ASIA IN PHOTOS

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (05) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Jakhongir Gopurjonovich Inoyatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
History Of Photography ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
History Of ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Modern Technologies ◽  
Comprehensive Coverage

In this article, the author aims to shed light on the evolution of scientific approaches in this field by studying the history of world photography. As well as the art of photography of the peoples of Central Asia and its importance in modern photography today. The main point of the article is to provide a comprehensive coverage of the formation of modern technologies by analyzing the scientific research in history through an in-depth study of the history of photography.

EVOLUTION OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF WORLD PHOTOGRAPHY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Jakhongir G. Inoyatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
History Of Photography ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Photographs ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Modern Technologies

The author's goal in this article is to shed light on the evolution of scientific approaches in thisfield by studying the history of world photography. The main important aspect of the article is shown in the presentation of the history of photography through a comprehensive generalization of the formation of modern technologies with the analysis of scientific research that has been in history through in-depth study.In addition, as a result of the research, existing historical photographs are analytically studied, reasonable data on the evolution of photography is provided, and the emergence of modern photography is highlighted

scholarly journals The Cinema Context Database on Film Exhibition and Distribution in the Netherlands: A Critical Guide

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
Thunnis van Oort ◽  
Julia Noordegraaf
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Late Nineteenth Century ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Film Exhibition ◽  
History Of ◽  
Structured Information ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
Made In

Abstract Cinema Context is an online database for researching the history of cinema exhibition and distribution in the Netherlands. It contains structured information on venues, persons and companies involved in the dissemination of film from the late nineteenth century until the present day, with an emphasis on the first half of the twentieth century. Aim of this paper is to document and critically reflect on the creation of the database and account for and motivate the choices made in constructing the data model and collecting the data.

scholarly journals A STUDY OF CHARACTER EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION IN THE HISTORY OF AL-KHAIRIYAH THROUGH EXPERTISE COURSE (MKK)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 564-570
Author(s):  
Rahayu Permana ◽  
Ahmad Suhaili
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Historical Material ◽  
Local Material ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
History Of ◽  
Education Transformation ◽  
Made In

Purpose of study: The research aims to determine the transformation of character education in expertise courses with al-Khairiyah's historical material as a source of character education in increasing understanding of local values. Methodology: The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and snowball, by conducting interviews, observation and documentation studies. In the process of working the data are analyzed using Miles and Huberman's models through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and concluding the reality on the ground that is natural and actual in a comprehensive and intact manner described. Main Findings: The results obtained, namely STIT Al Khairiyah, established that the history of al-Khairiyah is a subject that must be taken by every student in the 1st and 2nd semester. Applications: One effort that must be made in that direction is to build character in all aspects of people's lives, especially through educational institutions. The history of Al-Khairiyah was designed in developing SAP and RPS in expertise courses by lecturers with approaches and models lectures based on local material. In transforming character education in skills courses at STIT al-Khairiyah Cilegon, students understand more about the character values contained in the history of al-khairiyah.

Sharing Seeing

October ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
George Baker
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
History Of Photography ◽  
Relational Dynamics ◽  
Camera Lucida ◽  
Young Girls ◽  
Relational Practice ◽  
Blind Children ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Image ◽  
Made In

In 2007, artist Sharon Lockhart made a large-scale photograph of two young girls reading braille, based on a specific photograph by August Sander from the 1930s made in an institute for blind children. Turning to the widespread iconography of blindness in the history of photography, this essay considers the importance of such images for a larger theory of photographic spectatorship. Lockhart's image of blind children relates to Sander's photograph, but does not duplicate it in all respects; her alteration of the historical image opens onto the larger non-coincidence of vision that photographic seeing instantiates. Ultimately, Lockhart's relational practice of photography-connecting each photograph she makes to prior images, while never fully duplicating or replicating them-provides a model for understanding the relational dynamics of photographic spectatorship. The essay also discusses Paul Strand, Roland Barthes's Camera Lucida, Kaja Silverman's World Spectators, “straight photography,” and Michael Fried.

scholarly journals SEJARAH SINGKAT STUDIO FOTOGRAFI POTRET DI YOGYAKARTA 1945-1975: SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, TEKNOLOGI, DAN KREASI ARTISTIKNYA

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Irwandi Irwandi ◽  
G.R. Lono Lastoro Simatupang ◽  
Soeprapto Soedjono
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Historical Record ◽  
History Of Photography ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
Search History ◽  
Made In

Penulisan sejarah fotografi di Indonesia pascakemerdekaan boleh dikatakan masih belum banyak dilakukan. Catatan sejarah yang ada lebih mengarah pada perjalanan fotografi dalam merekam momen pra dan pascakemerdekaan, yang sebagian besar bersumber pada foto-foto dokumen milik IPPHOS (Indonesian Press Photo Service). Ini berarti, masih dibutuhkan penelusuran lebih lanjut guna merekonstruksi sejarah fotografi Indonesia dalam bidang yang lain, studio misalnya. Tulisan ini membahas perkembangan studio foto di Yogyakarta pascakemerdekaan. Hal yang dijadikan fokus utama ialah sumber daya manusia, teknologi, dan upaya-upaya artistik yang dilakukan dalam praktik studio foto masa itu. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada pemilik studio, praktisi fotografi yang merupakan pelaku dan saksi sejarah studio fotografi pascakemerdekaan. Observasi juga dilakukan guna mengetahui lebih detail tentang upaya-kreatif yang dilakukan pihak studio foto dalam mewujudkan karyanya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek teknologi memberi pengaruh besar dalam proses perwujudan karya foto studio. Dapat terlihat bagaimana para pelaku usaha studio foto mengatasi keterbatasan teknologi.A Brief History of Portrait Photography Studio in Yogyakarta 1945-1975: Human Resources, Technology and Artistic It’s Creation.Writing the history of photography in the post-independence Indonesia arguably still not been done. The historical record that there are more leads on a photography trip in the pre and post-independence record the moments, which are largely sourced on the photographs of documents belonging IPPHOS (Indonesian Press Photo Service). This means, still needed further investigation in order to reconstruct the history of photography Indonesia in other fields, for example studio. This paper discusses the development of a photo studio in Yogyakarta post-independence. It is used as the primary focus is human resources, technology, and the efforts made in the artistic practices of the past photo studio. Search history conducted by interview to the owner of the studio, photography practitioner who is the perpetrator and witnesses photography studio post-independence history. Observations were also conducted to determine more details about the creative efforts that made the photo studio in realizing his work. It can be concluded that the technological aspects of great influence in the process embodiment studio photographs. It is noticeable how the photo studio business operators overcome the limitations of technology.

Innovation in SiAlON Ceramics

2007 ◽  
Vol 352 ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Derek P. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Considerable Progress ◽  
Structural Ceramics ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Microstructure And Properties ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Significant Step ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Made In

The discovery of sialons in 1971 was a significant step in the history of nitrogen ceramics, because it broadened the field into a wider range of chemistry, and simultaneously increased the flexibility to modify microstructure and properties. During the last 35 years this has resulted in the development of a spectrum of materials, mainly based on the α- and β- structural forms. However, the subject has remained broadly within the scope of structural ceramics. During the 1990s, a range of new sialon derivatives were prepared with a more varied starting chemistry, and the corresponding final materials demonstrated a correspondingly wider variety of structural complexities. In response, many sialon researchers have started to broaden their interests beyond the limiting horizon of structural applications, and considerable progress has been made in the development of transparent and coloured materials, and also derivatives with useful electronic properties.This enlargement of the sialons field is still in its infancy, but promises to generate a much wider spectrum of materials, which can be tailored to meet the increasingly multifunctional requirements of modern day engineering applications.

The Introduction of Plantations into East Sumatra and its Socio-economic Impacts, 1863-1929

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 563-576
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Local Resistance ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Late Nineteenth ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
Economic Regions

The goal of this article is to examine the introduction of plantations into East Sumatra (Indonesia) in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Attention is given to the five most important plantation crops, namely tobacco, rubber, oil palm, tea, and fiber. The article analyzes the economic and social transformation of the region as a consequence of the rapid expansion of plantations. Within a short period of time, East Sumatra emerged to become one of the most dynamic economic regions of Southeast Asia. The development of the region and the needs of a source of protection for Dutch planters in face of fierce competition from other Western companies and local resistance encouraged the Dutch colonial government to establish effective authority in East Sumatra. Received 4th June 2020; Revised 15th September 2020; Accepted 26th September 2020

A history of botanical collections in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia

1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-291
Author(s):  
P.S.M. PHIRI ◽  
D.M. MOORE
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Central Africa ◽  
Peak Activity ◽  
Historical Account ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Made In

Central Africa remained botanically unknown to the outside world up to the end of the eighteenth century. This paper provides a historical account of plant explorations in the Luangwa Valley. The first plant specimens were collected in 1897 and the last serious botanical explorations were made in 1993. During this period there have been 58 plant collectors in the Luangwa Valley with peak activity recorded in the 1960s. In 1989 1,348 species of vascular plants were described in the Luangwa Valley. More botanical collecting is needed with a view to finding new plant taxa, and also to provide a satisfactory basis for applied disciplines such as ecology, phytogeography, conservation and environmental impact assessment.

Misreading Egypt

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse Schotter
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Narrative Form ◽  
Experimental Film ◽  
Tower Of Babel ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Sergei Eisenstein ◽  
History Of ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Modern Technologies

The first chapter of Hieroglyphic Modernisms exposes the complex history of Western misconceptions of Egyptian writing from antiquity to the present. Hieroglyphs bridge the gap between modern technologies and the ancient past, looking forward to the rise of new media and backward to the dispersal of languages in the mythical moment of the Tower of Babel. The contradictory ways in which hieroglyphs were interpreted in the West come to shape the differing ways that modernist writers and filmmakers understood the relationship between writing, film, and other new media. On the one hand, poets like Ezra Pound and film theorists like Vachel Lindsay and Sergei Eisenstein use the visual languages of China and of Egypt as a more primal or direct alternative to written words. But Freud, Proust, and the later Eisenstein conversely emphasize the phonetic qualities of Egyptian writing, its similarity to alphabetical scripts. The chapter concludes by arguing that even avant-garde invocations of hieroglyphics depend on narrative form through an examination of Hollis Frampton’s experimental film Zorns Lemma.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document