scholarly journals THE ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL EXPERIMENTS IN TEACHING PHYSICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3561-3568
Author(s):  
Mehriniso Farkhodovna Atoeva
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
State Program ◽  
Physical Experiments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Teaching Physics ◽  
Young Teachers

Тhis article describes the methodology for organizing experimental classes in the subject of physics on the basis of the State Program in the subject. The techniques and experiments can be used by teachers in teaching subject physics and recommended as a practical and methodological indication for young teachers in organizing students' independent work in groups and individually, using modern information and pedagogical technologies in the educational process.

scholarly journals The Role Of Laboratory Classes In Teaching A Physics Course In High School

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (08) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Karimova Muhayyo Usmonovna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Physics Students ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Physics Course ◽  
Independent Work

This article describes the methodology for organizing laboratory classes in the subject of physics on the basis of the state Program in the subject. This technique can be used by teachers in teaching the subject of physics, students and students interested in physics. It is recommended as a practical and methodological indication for young teachers when organizing independent work of students in groups and individually, using modern information and pedagogical technologies in the educational process.

MANAGEMENT OF THE SUCCESS OF STUDENT’S LEARNING BASED ON THE MARKOV MODEL

2018 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
M. V. Noskov ◽  
M. V. Somova ◽  
I. M. Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Markov Process ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Automated Information System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The University ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Near Future

The article proposes a model for forecasting the success of student’s learning. The model is a Markov process with continuous time, such as the process of “death and reproduction”. As the parameters of the process, the intensities of the processes of obtaining and assimilating information are offered, and the intensity of the process of assimilating information takes into account the attitude of the student to the subject being studied. As a result of applying the model, it is possible for each student to determine the probability of a given formation of ownership of the material being studied in the near future. Thus, in the presence of an automated information system of the university, the implementation of the model is an element of the decision support system by all participants in the educational process. The examples given in the article are the results of an experiment conducted at the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University under conditions of blended learning, that is, under conditions when classroom work is accompanied by independent work with electronic resources.

MEGATREND OF DISTANCE EDUCATION: ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES, RISKS

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
Dmytro Dzvinchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Process Loss ◽  
Independent Work

The article considers some psychological, pedagogical and technical aspects of the introduction of distance learning. It is emphasized that the main purpose of creating a system of distance education is to ensure free access to educational resources through the use of modern information technologies and social networks and to create conditions for citizens to exercise their rights to education. The main disadvantages of distance education are depersonalization, lack of proper motivation of participants in the educational process, loss of educational and socialization functions of education, hyperbolization of independent work, low level of control over the educational process.

scholarly journals El arte de la educación en México

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
José De La Cruz Diaz-Ledezma
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

This article presents a vision of the relationship that can be established between education and art in our country, starting from the analysis of the objectives of teacher education and the role it plays in the educational process, presents a critical analysis of the intentionality of Basic education and teacher training. It is an intentional study of the role of the teacher in a country where the role of the educating State takes on the functions of designing, orienting, organizing and directing, through the school the destinies of the new generations, forming them in an educational process according to the interests and needs of. Objective: to identify the influence that the State exerts through education, in active teachers, in the training of teachers and in students of the different educational levels of our country. Methodology: qualitative documentary research, where different moments of teacher training are analyzed in the light of theory, educational laws and others related to the subject. Contribution: originate discussion points around the educational process and the State's aims in educational matters, from the training of teachers and their performance in the classroom as an agent not of transformation, but as a reproductive agent of the wishes of the State.

scholarly journals A SCIENTIST'S HERITAGE IS A SPIRITUAL VALUE

2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
F. Orazbayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Outstanding Scientist ◽  
State Program ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Special Place ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
Science And Education

In the state program "Spiritual modernization", among the global problems, the study of advanced models in the field of science and education is especially noted. In this regard, in the upbringing of the intellectual generation, it is important to study the works of prominent public figures and scientists-teachers, among whom a special place is given to the outstanding scientist linguist, doctor of philological sciences, professor Sarsen Amanzholov. His contribution to the development of higher schools, educational system and educational process in Kazakhstan is undeniable. He is a significant person who played an important role in the formation of literature and culture, language and mentality of the Kazakh people, with his participation important steps were taken in the development of an educated and qualified generation. The article analyzes the scientific collection of the scientist "Foundations of the theory of the Kazakh language" and gives an explanation of its relevance in the modern educational system.

scholarly journals Solving school Olympiad problems as a means of quality profession-oriented training of future Physics teachers

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2 (135)) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Yatsura ◽  
Anna Gamarnyk ◽  
Andriy Bezhenar ◽  
Olga Tadeush ◽  
Darya Yemelyanova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Physics Teachers ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Teaching Physics

The relevance of the study is explained by the need to increase the level of teaching Physics, to identify and develop creative abilities of both schoolchildren and students, future teachers of Physics. The preparation for Olympiads and their holding helps to raise interest in Physics. The analysis of scientific sources shows that, despite the interest of scientists in the problem of organising and improving the preparation of students for the Physics Olympiads, this problem needs further study. In particular, the pedagogical conditions for preparing students for the Physics Olympiads have not been identified; effective methods, forms and means of teaching, possibilities of information and communication technologies aimed at training students for the Physics Olympiads have not been sufficiently studied, which is especially relevant in distance training. The purpose of the study is to identify and implement pedagogical conditions for training students majoring in Secondary Education (Physics) at Ushynsky University, to develop skills in solving school Olympiad problems. In accordance with the set goal, pedagogical conditions for preparing future Physics teachers to solve school Olympiad problems have been identified and introduced into the educational process, namely: creation of interactive interaction between teachers and students in the process of solving Olympiad problems; use of modern Internet technologies, distance learning methods in the educational environment as an important factor in intensifying independent work in the process of profession-oriented training in solving school Olympiad problems. According to students, the introduction of certain pedagogical conditions contributed to increasing the level of profession-oriented training aimed at future teachers of Physics, the development of these skills: the ability to interest students in Physics; create an atmosphere of emotional enthusiasm in teaching Physics; teach basic algorithms and approaches to solving non-standard problems; to teach non-standard thinking and initiative not only in solving physical problems, but also in solving life situations; to increase the level of knowledge of English in a professional direction.

scholarly journals Ontological Structures of the Modern Educational Process

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Nikolay N. Kozhevnikov ◽  
◽  
Vera S. Danilova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
World Coordinate System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Independent Work

Three fundamental provisions are introduced here, which lay the basis for studying the ontological structures of modern education: 1) education is what remains when everything that has been learned is forgotten; 2) education is achieved through independent work, while what they can teach one in schools and universities only helps to get it; 3) a well-oiled infrastructure of the cognition process is needed, i.e. auxiliary areas and resources for the formation of the structures under consideration. These provisions are investigated in the context of the concept of dynamic limit equilibria and the world coordinate system based on it. Of the four concepts of consciousness singled out by V.A. Lektorsky, the paper used the first two: identifying consciousness with knowledge and considering intentionality (focus on a certain object) as the main sign of consciousness. When re-assembling knowledge, two main trends are possible: 1) purification, which presupposes discarding of all that is superfluous (it can have to do with the degradation of the subject, his or her reorientation to completely new knowledge, or the need to prepare memory for perceiving more knowledge); 2) self-organization of the acquired knowledge, which is at the cutting edge of contemporary research. The latter trend has several important features. From the point of view of dynamic limit equilibria, knowledge tends to close itself into a stable optimal system, pushing everything unnecessary and secondary to the periphery. Moreover, in the process of self-organization knowledge gravitates towards increasingly accurate identifications that clarify the connections between its key elements. Further, the paper dwells on the characteristics of three main components of the classical educational-hermeneutic triangle teacher–text–student and their interaction with each other. In addition, the hermeneutic circles of teaching methodology are analysed: 1) preparation–teaching–perception; 2) course and its parts, course and its context. Cognitive structures and objects of consciousness, as well as catalyzation and self-organization of educational activity are also considered in the paper.

scholarly journals Systematicity of students’ independent work in the course of operating systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kolgatin ◽  
Dmytro Holubnychyi ◽  
Larysa Kolgatina
Keyword(s):  
Operating Systems ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Diagnostics System ◽  
Time Planning ◽  
Independent Work

The paper is devoted to the study of systematicity of students’ learning activity as a parameter of student’s model, and influence of systematicity at learning results in the course “Operating Systems”. The necessity to equip the student himself as the subject of the educational process with the skills and appropriate pedagogical forecasting tools for independent choice of the appropriate variant of educational activity is shown as theoretical framework. Parameters of models in such pedagogical diagnostics system are suggested and discussed. Empirical work has been realised on the base of learning management system Moodle and give possibility to analyse correlation between timeliness of completing the learning tasks by students and their educational achievements as well as to analyse the structure of students’ time planning at homework. Recommendations to improve the educational process have been suggested

scholarly journals Teaching physics students of humanitarian-oriented groups in the Middle Years Programme (basic school) of the International Baccalaureate

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-280
Author(s):  
Viktor S Kornilov ◽  
Olga V Lvova ◽  
Igor S Obolensky
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
International Baccalaureate ◽  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Middle Years ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Basic School ◽  
Teaching Physics ◽  
Middle Years Programme

Problem and goal. In 1968, an international non-governmental organization of the International Baccalaureate with consultative status with UNESCO was established in Switzerland [11; 26; 27; 29-31]. The methodological basis of the International Baccalaureate is intercultural communication, communication, self-development, conceptual thinking, learning efficiency, etc. The International Baccalaureate is an internationally recognized curriculum and is implemented worldwide, including in Russia (Vladivostok, Moscow, Moscow region, Perm, Samara, Saint Petersburg, Ulyanovsk). In addition, International Baccalaureate diplomas are recognized by many foreign educational institutions. In the process of teaching physics to students of humanitarian-oriented groups on the Middle Years Programme (MYP) (basic school) of the International Baccalaureate, some students have difficulties both in mastering the theoretical material and in solving educational text problems. In this connection, to improve the efficiency of training of such students it is advisable not only to carry out a theoretical justification of the possibility of using methods of adaptation of texts of problems in physics and to develop adapted educational tasks with their subsequent inclusion in the content of training, but also to use modern information technologies both in the presentation of theoretical material to students (multimedia teaching tools, electronic resources, etc.) and to teach students to use computer programs (“Live physics”, “Laboratory L-micro”, “1C: Tutor in physics”, “Physics course of the XXI century”, “Open physics”, “Physics in animations”, “Physics. Grades 7-11. Workshop”, etc.). Obviously, that it is necessary in the future to carry out experimental and pedagogical activities revealing the effectiveness of teaching physics. Methodology. The effectiveness of teaching physics to schoolchildren of humanitarianoriented groups under the MYP (basic school) of the International Baccalaureate will be largely provided by the developed content of training, the implementation of didactic principles of training, the implementation of a system-activity approach in teaching, the informatization of training, linguistic analysis of the content of educational tasks, the implementation of technological approach to the design of the educational process, taking into account the peculiarities of psychological laws of formation of mental actions of schoolchildren in the process of solving physical problems [1; 3; 7-9; 12-16; 19; 20; 28]. Results. Application of the method of adaptation of the text of educational tasks, the use of informatization tools, the use of various algorithms for solving physical problems, linguistic analysis of the content of educational tasks helps to improve the quality of teaching physics to students of humanitarian-oriented groups under the MYP (basic school) of the International Baccalaureate. Conclusion. The use of an adapted format for the presentation of educational problems, various algorithms for solving physical problems, the use of modern information technologies for teaching physics to students of humanitarian-oriented groups under the MYP (basic school) of the International Baccalaureate contributes to the increase in students’ interest in learning and the formation of their fundamental system of subject knowledge in physics.

Quality of management of State programs from an economic security perspective

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
S. Bratchenko
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Programs

The subject of this article is the quality of management of State programs (as in the first part of the State program «Industrial Development and Competitiveness», devoted to the automotive industry). Despite a high formal performance rating of the implementation of the State program, the analysis showed that its implementation had virtually no impact on the development of the Russian automobile industry. The work identifies the main reasons for this. All the causes identified are not specific to the automotive industry. On the contrary, they are all of a general, systemic, methodological nature, suggesting that they are characteristic of the management of State programs as a whole. The poor quality of the management of public programmes creates a range of risks to the economic and national security of the country, which are discussed at the end of the paper.

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