scholarly journals Ontological Structures of the Modern Educational Process

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Nikolay N. Kozhevnikov ◽  
◽  
Vera S. Danilova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
World Coordinate System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Independent Work

Three fundamental provisions are introduced here, which lay the basis for studying the ontological structures of modern education: 1) education is what remains when everything that has been learned is forgotten; 2) education is achieved through independent work, while what they can teach one in schools and universities only helps to get it; 3) a well-oiled infrastructure of the cognition process is needed, i.e. auxiliary areas and resources for the formation of the structures under consideration. These provisions are investigated in the context of the concept of dynamic limit equilibria and the world coordinate system based on it. Of the four concepts of consciousness singled out by V.A. Lektorsky, the paper used the first two: identifying consciousness with knowledge and considering intentionality (focus on a certain object) as the main sign of consciousness. When re-assembling knowledge, two main trends are possible: 1) purification, which presupposes discarding of all that is superfluous (it can have to do with the degradation of the subject, his or her reorientation to completely new knowledge, or the need to prepare memory for perceiving more knowledge); 2) self-organization of the acquired knowledge, which is at the cutting edge of contemporary research. The latter trend has several important features. From the point of view of dynamic limit equilibria, knowledge tends to close itself into a stable optimal system, pushing everything unnecessary and secondary to the periphery. Moreover, in the process of self-organization knowledge gravitates towards increasingly accurate identifications that clarify the connections between its key elements. Further, the paper dwells on the characteristics of three main components of the classical educational-hermeneutic triangle teacher–text–student and their interaction with each other. In addition, the hermeneutic circles of teaching methodology are analysed: 1) preparation–teaching–perception; 2) course and its parts, course and its context. Cognitive structures and objects of consciousness, as well as catalyzation and self-organization of educational activity are also considered in the paper.

scholarly journals CORRELATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AND THE TIME PERSPECTIVE OF THE INDIVIDUAL

2016 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
S. A. Yudin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
University Students ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Self ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The Individual

The paper considers various approaches to studying the self-organization of students’ educational activity, the assumption about the interrelation of self-organization of educational activity and time perspective of the individual is made. The importance of self-organization of educational activity in the modern education system of higher education institutions comes to light. Stages of formation of self-organization and possible difficulties which a person can face are sorted out. Results of basic research of the time perspective and self-organization of university students are stated. The interrelation between commitment and alloted time is defined, as well as regularity, emotional coloring of time, structure of time and feeling of time. The received results specify the possible directions of the organization of forms of psychological support of university students having problems with self-organization of time in the educational process.

Theoretical Aspects of the Quality of Educational Services Provided

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
V.P. Leonova ◽  
◽  
L.A. Vasileva ◽  
E.V. Povorina ◽  
D.V. Volkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
End User ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Theoretical Side

a modern education system must meet the needs of society. But from the point of view of considering the theoretical side of the issue, the education system that provides educational services is a service provider not only for the end user of the service. In various views of the theory of the question, educational services are considered as services for the state, society and the student. The article considers the main approaches to determining the quality of educational services and the regulatory and legal support of the educational process. The object of the research is the theoretical foundations of the quality of educational services. The subject of the study is the quality of educational services.

scholarly journals DESIGNING THE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES OF THE UNIVERSITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MOTIVATIVE STRUCTURE OF THE STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
T.N. Korneenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Educational Practices ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Motivational Structure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The University

Modern digitalization requires changes in the higher education system. Analysis of the motivational structure of freshmen and the requirements of society for a graduate, allow us to indicate the direction of such changes. Purpose of the article is to describe the ways of designing educational practices at the university, in accordance with the real structure of students' motives. A systematic approach to design allows us to present the educational process from the point of view of three concepts of the development of the subject of educational activity: sociogenesis, professional genesis, ideal genesis. Each concept needs its own educational practices for development.

scholarly journals Systematicity of students’ independent work in the course of operating systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Kolgatin ◽  
Dmytro Holubnychyi ◽  
Larysa Kolgatina
Keyword(s):  
Operating Systems ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Learning Tasks ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Diagnostics System ◽  
Time Planning ◽  
Independent Work

The paper is devoted to the study of systematicity of students’ learning activity as a parameter of student’s model, and influence of systematicity at learning results in the course “Operating Systems”. The necessity to equip the student himself as the subject of the educational process with the skills and appropriate pedagogical forecasting tools for independent choice of the appropriate variant of educational activity is shown as theoretical framework. Parameters of models in such pedagogical diagnostics system are suggested and discussed. Empirical work has been realised on the base of learning management system Moodle and give possibility to analyse correlation between timeliness of completing the learning tasks by students and their educational achievements as well as to analyse the structure of students’ time planning at homework. Recommendations to improve the educational process have been suggested

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPETENCE-ACTIVITY APPROACH IN THE ORGANIZATION OF SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS-AGROENGINEERS DURING THE STUDY OF THE DISCIPLINE “CHEMISTRY”

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Rusetska N.M. ◽  
Demchuk L.I.
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Condi Tions ◽  
Education Activity ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Standard Life ◽  
Measure Of Performance ◽  
Independent Work

The article raises the problem of organizing independent work of students (CPC) of the university in the conditions of implementation of a competent-activity approach. The main components of the development of self-education activity of students-agroengines are characterized. The consistent implementation of the competent-activity approach of pedagogical action is determined, as well as a list of methodological principles of implementation of the model (approaches, principles, conditions), methodical tools with the characteristic of their essence and measure of performance. It has been found that the introduction of a competent-activity approach to the educational process involves deep system transformations of the entire educational process from defining the goal to evaluate the results of education. The competent model, which is represented in the form of an information system that reflects the structure of the educational process, provides adequate control and assessment of learning results.The personal and social significance of a competent approach is determined. It was revealed that the creation of favorable conditions for the successful entry of a young man in modern dynamic life, the development of relations with people and the environment will allow to associate the process of training with the needs of time, will enable self-realization in social processes,During the study, it is generalized that competence and competence approach is a combination of skills, knowledge, skills, ways of thinking, value landmarks and ideological beliefs that allow you to confidently and successfully go out of non-standard life situations. In particular, we have been combined with the unity of such leading provisions: directions to achieve integrated indicators of the preparation of the future specialist; systems of acquiring the main groups of competencies – general (key), professional and professional; dependency of competence systems from the level and degree of higher education, its gradual complication, renewal and enrichment; orientation for socialization and professionalization of personality, constant deepening (improvement) competencies in conditions of continuous education.Key words: competence, self-education, teacher, principles and methods of teaching, pedagogical condi-tions, model. У статті піднімається проблема організації самостійної роботи студентів (СРС) ВНЗ в умовах реалізації компетентнісно-діяльнісного підходу. Охарактеризовано основні складові частини процесу розвитку самоосвітньої діяльності студентів-агроінженерів. Визначено послідовну реалізацію компетентнісно-діяльнісного підходу педагогічної дії, а також перелік методологічних засад впровадження моделі (підходи, принципи, умови), методичний інструментарій з характеристикою їх сутності та мірою результативності. Виявлено, що впровадження компетентнісно-діяльнісного підходу в освітній процес передбачає глибокі системні перетворення всього освітнього процесу від визначення мети до оцінювання результатів освіти. Досліджено компетентнісну модель, яка представлена у вигляді інформаційної системи, що відбиває структуру освітнього процесу, забезпечує адекватний контроль та оцінювання отриманих результатів навчання.З’ясовано особистісну та соціальну значимість компетентнісного підходу. Виявлено, що створення сприятливих умов для успішного входження молодої людини в сучасне динамічне життя, розвиток взаємовідносин з людьми та з навколишнім середовищем дадуть змогу пов’язати процес навчання з потребами часу, дасть можливість для самореалізації в суспільних процесах,В ході дослідження узагальнено, що компетентність та компетентнісний підхід – це поєднання умінь, знань, навичок, способів мислення, ціннісних орієнтирів та ідейних переконань, які дають змогу впевнено та успішно виходити з нестандартних життєвих ситуацій. Зокрема, нами компетентнісний підхід засновувався на єдності таких провідних положеннях, як спрямованість на досягнення інтегральних показників підготовки майбутнього фахівця; системність набуття основних груп компетентностей, а саме загальних (ключових), професійних і фахових; залежність системи компетентностей від рівня та ступеня вищої освіти, її поступове ускладнення, оновлення й збагачення; зорієнтованість на соціалізацію і професіоналізацію особистості, постійне поглиблення (вдосконалення) компетентностей в умовах неперервної освіти.Ключові слова: компетентність, самоосвіта, викладач, принципи та методи навчання, педагогічні умови, модель.

scholarly journals CREATION OF CREOLIZED TEXTS DURING TEACHING “GEOMETRY” IN 7-TH CLASS

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Оксана Заїка
Keyword(s):  
Ninth Grade ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Teaching Geometry ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Components ◽  
New Generation

The article raises the issue of teaching seventh-grade children a systematic course “Geometry”. It is proposed to create reference notes in the form of creolized texts, which are already penetrating into modern education. Their main components are the verbal part (inscription) and the iconic part (figure). This concept and three ways of their formation are revealed: verbal text + image, image + verbal text, verbal text = image. Given the peculiarities of the new generation, in the educational process, we propose to use more the second method of creolized texts formation. This approach to the study of geometry is justified by the need to take into account the peculiarity of the modern generation – clip thinking. The article reveals the concept of “clip thinking”. This concept was introduced in the '90s and means a person's perception of the world around him as a sequence of unrelated phenomena. Such thinking has positive aspects, among which it is important to quickly perceive information, mainly by reading the image-picture. And the negative aspects that negatively affect the ability of the younger generation to learn, analyze, generalize, and find cause-and-effect relationships. These negative aspects need to be overcome in every geometry lesson, teaching children to analyze both when solving problems and when creating reference summaries of theoretical material in the form of creolized texts. In the article, the author gives a schematic summary of all the basic geometric material, which children study in the seventh grade (according to the textbook of O. Ister). It is the creation of such a syllabus in the seventh grade and its continuation in the next grades (and this is a mandatory part of the teaching methodology) that promotes the better mastering by students of a systematic course in geometry. This synopsis will be their guide in preparation for the state final certification in the ninth grade.

MANAGEMENT OF THE SUCCESS OF STUDENT’S LEARNING BASED ON THE MARKOV MODEL

2018 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
M. V. Noskov ◽  
M. V. Somova ◽  
I. M. Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Markov Process ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Automated Information System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The University ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Near Future

The article proposes a model for forecasting the success of student’s learning. The model is a Markov process with continuous time, such as the process of “death and reproduction”. As the parameters of the process, the intensities of the processes of obtaining and assimilating information are offered, and the intensity of the process of assimilating information takes into account the attitude of the student to the subject being studied. As a result of applying the model, it is possible for each student to determine the probability of a given formation of ownership of the material being studied in the near future. Thus, in the presence of an automated information system of the university, the implementation of the model is an element of the decision support system by all participants in the educational process. The examples given in the article are the results of an experiment conducted at the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University under conditions of blended learning, that is, under conditions when classroom work is accompanied by independent work with electronic resources.

scholarly journals ACTIVITY APPROACH AS A PRACTICE-ORIENTED BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES OF CADETS OF AVIATION NAVIGATORS

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
S.A. Seliverstov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Flight Training ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Military Aviation ◽  
Flight Instructors ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article discusses the issue of the formation of professionally important qualities (PIQ) in future military aviation navigators in the educational environment of a military university. The goal is to substantiate the activity approach as a practice-oriented basis for the formation of professional qualities in cadets-navigators. A review and analysis of scientific research, publications is carried out, allowing to discover the significance of the activity approach as a methodological direction of research. The methodological basis of the research is the provisions of the activity approach, which are used as the basis for the development and formation of the PIQ among cadets-navigators in the process of a practice-oriented educational process. The description of the results is associated with the characteristics of the content and organization of the professional activity of cadets-navigators in the process of implementation of industrial practice in the form of flight training. Using the activity approach, the main components of the activities of flight instructors, teachers and cadets-navigators are considered, from a unified methodological point of view, and thus the nature of their interaction is revealed. Emphasis have been determined that need to be paid attention to in the course of pedagogical activity on the formation of professional qualities among cadets-navigators. A definition is given and pedagogical technologies are proposed for the formation of professional experience and professional qualities in a future specialist in the context of a practice-oriented pedagogical process. The relationship between the experience gained by the trainee in the practice-oriented pedagogical process and the formation of professionally important personality traits of a specialist is considered. The main goals and objectives for the formation of the necessary professional qualities of cadetsnavigators during flight training have been determined. At the entrance of each stage of flight training, technologies are determined aimed at rational and purposeful impact on the student in order to develop competencies and personal qualities. Recommendations are offered to teachers and instructors to improve the efficiency of development and formation among cadets-navigators of the PIQ.

scholarly journals SUPPORT OF SELF-EDUCATION IN A DISTANCE RETRAINING PROGRAM OF TUTORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 719-728
Author(s):  
T. A. Klimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Restrictive Measures

Introduction. The paper addresses the issue of support of the students involved in a fully online retraining program, which imposes special requirements on the development of the self-education ability. The study aims to establish the conditions for organizing the support of self-education in a digital educational environment. Materials and methods. The study relies on the methodology proposed by G.N. Prozumentova for reconstructing the innovative experience to analyze the reflexive text materials of the Logbook of students of the retraining program; to identify the points of stress, misunderstanding, breaks, and transitions during training; and make an analytical generalization. Results of the study. Categories of difficulties encountered by students of the program in their self-educational activity were identified, and the conditions necessary to support self-education were established. These are points of self-determination, professional trials, points of reflection, and individual educational route. Conclusion. In the context of restrictive measures during the pandemic and the transition to the online educational process, self-skills related to self-education, i.e., self-organization, independence, and self-determination, become essential. These competences are an indispensable part of the work of a tutor. However, before the tutor can support someone, they need to build these self skills themselves. The established conditions in the retraining programs will facilitate this process. At the same time, additional studies are required to reveal in more detail the individual progress of a person under these conditions for building a model for supporting the development of self-education ability, and to determine the methods for tutors to provide the support of this progress. Keywords. Self-education, self-determination, individual educational route, professional retraining, tutor, digital environment, self skills.

scholarly journals WAYS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL GRAPHIC COMPETENCE OF FUTURE ARCHITECTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
V. P. Brednyova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Graphical Information ◽  
Graphic Literacy ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Forward Process

In the article actuality of research of questions of reformation is certain in the system of higher education, including from the point of view of improvement of modern principles of teaching of graphic disciplines creation of that assists forming of professional graphic competence students of architectural specialties. The forward process of improvement of educational activity produces new requirements to educating, in particular to his quality constituent, in this connection there is a necessity of development of mechanisms of the permanent monitoring of progress. The European model of education on the nearest future plugs in itself one of directions beginning such type of educating, that is characterized the considerable volume of independent work and active bringing in of students of creative specialties to the real projects, already from the first course, that it is impossible without steady skills individual graphic competence. In the last few years the circle of tasks that can be decided by graphic methods broadened, from meaningfulness of graphic disciplines that mortgage bases of the spatial thinking is accordingly enhance able therefore. The aim of our study is to analyze and summarize the results of experiments on the effect of quality of graphic competence of students which contributes to the effectiveness of their professional development. Long-term practice of teaching and exchange of experience in the methodology of graphic disciplines has shown that the formation of professional competence is impossible without a thorough study of the foundations of graphic literacy, whose essence lies in the study of the discipline Descriptive Geometry. Graphic education is a process, which leads to student’s gaining knowledge and skills of work with graphical information. The development of the ability to correctly perceive, create, store and transmit different graphical information about objects, processes and phenomena is the task of graphic training of professional education. Professional knowledge is objective necessary knowledge and abilities that is highly sought by future practical activity.

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