INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HELP PROVIDERS: RAPID LITERATURE REVIEW

The concept of professional identity is widely described, indicating that it is dynamic and variable, as it simultaneously includes the development and formation of professional identity in the dimensions of time and content. Professional identity manifests in various forms and it is measured by a variety of measurement tools.Objective: to define what measurement tools are used to determine the professional identity of psychological help providers and to investigate the content of professional identity. Method: a rapid literature review. A comprehensive search of scientific databases Access Medicine, Clinical Key, EBSCO e-books, Proquest Ebook Central, BMJ Journals, EBSCO host, ProQuest, SAGE journals, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, DynaMed Plus and Cochrane Library was conducted in March, 2020 by two independent researchers therefore assuring data triangulation. Database research included the keywords “professional identity”, “scale”, “measure”, with the Boolean operator “AND” adding professions: “art therapist”, “dance and movement therapist”, “drama therapist”, “music therapist”, “psychologist”, “psychiatrist”, “psychotherapist”, “nurse”, “social worker”, and additional selection criteria - cross-sectional design studies about the measure of professional identity of different groups of psychological help providers and students, between 2009 and 2019, with full English text available. Data analysis method was narrative synthesis, which consists of three sequential steps: description of studies in logical categories, analysis of data from each of the derived categories, and synthesized conclusions for all included studies. 366 studies were identified of which 21 were included in the study.Results: as a result, 15 categories including 50 content items were identified as the measurement aspects of professional identity.

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Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph182211859 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (22) ◽

pp. 11859

Author(s):

Gianluca Ciuffreda ◽

Sara Cabanillas-Barea ◽

Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren ◽

María Isabel Albarova-Corral ◽

María Irache Argüello-Espinosa ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Female Gender ◽

Cochrane Library ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Poor Sleep Quality ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Population Prevalence ◽

Cross Sectional Design

COVID-19 represents a threat to public health and the mental health of the aged population. Prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety have been reported in previous reviews in other populations; however, a systematic review on the factors associated with depression and anxiety in older adults is not currently present in the literature. We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest Psychology Database, Science Direct, Cochrane Library and SciELO databases (23 February 2021). The results were obtained by entering a combination of MeSH or Emtree terms with keywords related to COVID-19, elderly, depression and anxiety in the databases. A total of 11 studies were included in the systematic review. Female gender, loneliness, poor sleep quality and poor motor function were identified as factors associated with both depression and anxiety. Aspects related to having a stable and high monthly income represent protective factors for both depression and anxiety, and exercising was described as protective for depression. This study synthesised information and analysed the main factors associated with depression and anxiety in the older population during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the cross-sectional design of most of the included studies does not allow a causal relationship between the factors analysed and depression or anxiety.

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Exercise Addiction in Athletes: a Systematic Review of the Literature

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction ◽

10.1007/s11469-021-00568-1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ignatius Darma Juwono ◽

Nóra Tolnai ◽

Attila Szabo

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Literature Review ◽

Review Of The Literature ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exercise Addiction ◽

Training Schedule ◽

Prevalence Estimates ◽

Competitive Athletes ◽

Cross Sectional Design

AbstractAthletes train on a pre-determined training schedule. Scheduled behaviors are difficult to become “addictive” because urges and cravings cannot be scheduled. Still, many scholars think that elite or competitive athletes can become addicted to their sport or exercise. The aim of this systematic literature review was to analyze scholastic papers on exercise addiction in athletes with a special view on their focus and prevalence estimates. Four databases were scrutinized, including PsycINFO, PubMed/Medline, Crossref, and ScienceDirect, which resulted in 17 eligible articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The bulk of these studies compared athletes to non-athletes and employed a cross-sectional design. Their results suggest that the risk of exercise addiction is greater in athletes than non-athletes, along with a prevalence rate of up to >40%, which is ten times greater than that reported in a population-wide study. These findings are in discord with the definition and conceptualization of exercise addiction, which, according to previous calls, begs for the urgent clearer conceptualization of exercise addiction.

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Hubungan antara Migrain dan Kafein

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.v9i2.32864 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 334

Author(s):

Matthew A. Kumaat ◽

Junita M. Pertiwi ◽

Arthur H. P. Mawuntu

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Close Association ◽

Library Science ◽

Trigger Factor ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Observational Research ◽

Primary Headaches ◽

Caffeine Consumption ◽

Eligibility Criteria ◽

Online Library

Abstract: Migraine is one of the primary headaches that often causes moderate to severe disability. One of the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances associated with migraine is caffeine. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between migraine and caffeine thoroughly based on various studies. This was a literature review study using databases of Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The eligibility criteria for this study were observational research articles or clinical trials, written in Indonesian or English, published in the last five years, and their fulltexts could be accessed. The results obtained 10 articles. Almost all of them showed that caffeine could cause migraine whether after caffeine consumption (non-absent group) or no consumption of caffeine (absent group). The association of caffeine with migraine was more significant than with tension headaches. Besides being a trigger factor of migraine, caffeine cpuld also act as a migraine therapy. In conclusion, there is a close association between migraine and caffeine. Migraine tends to be triggered than to be reduced by caffeine.Keywords: caffeine, migraine Abstrak: Migrain merupakan salah satu jenis nyeri kepala primer yang sering menyebabkan disabilitas sedang dan berat. Salah satu zat psikoaktif yang umum dikonsumsi dan berhubungan dengan migrain yaitu kafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah hubungan migrain dan kafein lebih mendalam berdasarkan berbagai penelitian. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan database dari Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan Garuda. Kriteria kelayakan artikel penelitian ialah artikel penelitian observasional atau uji klinis, ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, terbit dalam lima tahun terakhir, dan naskah lengkap artikel dapat diakses secara lengkap. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 artikel penelitian. Hampir semua penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kafein dapat menyebabkan migrain baik setelah kafein dikonsumsi (kelompok nonabsen) maupun saat kafein sudah tidak dikonsumsi (kelompok absen). Hubungan kafein dengan migrain lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan nyeri kepala tipe tegang. Selain menjadi factor pencetus, kafein juga dapat berperan sebagai terapi migrain. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan erat antara migrain dan kafein. Migrain cenderung lebih sering dicetuskan oleh kafein dibandingkan diringankan oleh kafein.Kata kunci: kafein, migrain

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Factors Affecting Violence Againts Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA ◽

10.17509/jpki.v6i2.30086 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Lina Anisa Nasution ◽

Lisna Anisa Fitriana

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Violence Against Women ◽

Cochrane Library ◽

Personal Factors ◽

Literature Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Bias Assessment ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Societal Context ◽

Ebsco Host

ABSTRACTViolence against women is one of the human rights solutions which tends to increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. Various factors increase the incidence of violence against women. This systematic literature review aims to identify the factors that influence the increase in incidence in women. Study literature on the Science Direct, Pubmed, Cinahl, EBSCO host and Cochrane Library databases with the PRISMA procedure and the Robvis bias assessment. A total of 5 articles were included in this systematic literature study. The factors that influence the increase in the number of violence against women are personal factors, relationships, community and societal context. ABSTRAKKekerasan pada perempuan merupakan salah satu pelanggaran hak asasi yang cenderung mengalami peningkatan selama pandemic COVID-19. Berbagai faktor meningkatkan angka kejadian kekerasan pada perempuan. Studi sitematik literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan kejadian kekerasan pada perempuan. Studi literatur pada database Science Direct, Pubmed, Cinahl, EBSCO host dan Cochrane Library. Desain penelitian yang termasuk dalam kriteria pencarian adalah cross sectional, RCT dan studi review pada tahun 2019-2020. Pencarian awal menghasilkan 313 artikel dan sebanyak 5 artikel termasuk dalam studi literatur sistematik ini setelah melalui prosedur PRISMA dan analisis bias penelitian menggunakan Robvis. Faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan angka kekerasan pada perempuan adalah faktor personal, hubungan, komunitas dan konteks masyarakat.

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Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hemodialisis: Literatur Review

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah ◽

10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4939 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ni Luh Emilia ◽

Rosyidah Arafat ◽

Elly Lilijanty Sjattar

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Literature Review ◽

Sex Education ◽

Education Finance ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Ebsco Host ◽

The Right

Purpose of this literature review writing is to analyze factors that influence anxiety of hemodialysis patients.Method that was used in gathering article was using several electronic databases including PubMed, Proquest, Ebsco Host and Google Scholar, reference sources were taken manually, with limitations on articles published from 2015 - 2020, with relevant keywords.Results obtained were 7 articles that have been adjusted to the inclusion criteria of 5 articles were cross-sectional research and 2 articles were observational cross-sectional research. This study stated several factors that can cause or trigger patients anxiety with hemodialysis, namely age, sex, education, finance, retirement, cohesiveness, social support and length of stay.Conclusion of anxiety is a problem that can be experienced by patients who are undergoing hemodialysis and it can occur due to several factors that need to be detected earlier to get the right intervention.Keywords: Anxiety, Dialysis, Haemodialysis, Hemodialysis (HD)

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Assessment of peroneal muscles based on quantitative and qualitative sonographic descriptors: a literature review

Revista Fisioterapia Invasiva ◽

10.1055/s-0039-3401875 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 02 (02) ◽

pp. 098-099

Author(s):

Blasco Bonora PM ◽

Seoane Pardo R. ◽

Sánchez Lorenzo M.

Keyword(s):

Clinical Practice ◽

Literature Review ◽

Shear Wave ◽

Shear Wave Elastography ◽

Cochrane Library ◽

Good Reliability ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Measurement Protocol ◽

Peroneus Brevis ◽

The Cross

Abstract Background and Aims The use of ultrasound in physiotherapy helps to increase the precision and effectiveness of different techniques and provide a more objective assessment. Standardized clinical practice guidelines are needed to enable an appropriate reproducibility. The aims of this study were to perform a literature review to identify studies using ultrasound for the assessment of peroneal muscles. Also, to establish whether reliable and reproducible assessment protocols exist, and analyze these protocols to determine both reliability as well as methodology. Material and Methods A literature search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, PEDro and ScienceDirect databases over the last 10 years (2009-2018). The descriptors "Ultrasonography" and "Peroneus Muscle" were used, restricting the search to publications in English and Spanish for studies performed in humans.The two main researchers revised the results and selected those that were most relevant. The data were then extracted individually and blindly. The third researcher shared the data obtained, verifying the exactness of the same and commenting the differences. There were no disagreements. Results Initially, 92 studies were retrieved. After the analysis of the title, abstract and full-text (when necessary), 12 studies were selected for the analysis. Seven studies used ultrasound in B mode. In total, 10 morphometric descriptors were identified. Eight descriptors presented a very good reliability (CCI >90) and two descriptors had good reliability (CCI 0.71-0.90). Of the measurements performed in the cross-sectional plane, the cross-sectional area (CSA) and circular perimeter (CP) demonstrated a CCI >90 both in the analysis of the peroneus longus as well as the peroneus brevis, jointly or individually. The measurements of the CSA and CP demonstrated a CCI between 0.71-0.90 when these were performed upon the connective tissue of these muscles. The measurement of the anterior-posterior thickness presented a CCI >90. In the longitudinal plane, the measurement of muscle thickness presented a CCI >90. Five studies employed elastography to analyze muscle stiffness using Shear Wave Elastography and providing very good CCI results (>0.90) or good results (0.71-0.90) in peroneus muscles. Only one study reported a moderate CCI (0.51-0.70) for the measurement of the peroneus brevis. Sufficient data were obtained to perform a standardized measurement protocol based on good or very good reliability criteria. Conclusions It is possible to perform a sonographic exploration with reliability and reproducibility in the peroneal muscles for descriptors in B mode. Although some studies analyzed echogenicity, the authors recognized that this technique depends on the echographer and the operator and values of reliability are not reported. Although shear wave elastography has demonstrated to be reproducible, with moderate to good reliability, further studies are required to enable an objective interpretation of these results in clinical practice.

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Pengaruh Motivasi Ekstrinsik terhadap Perilaku Menyikat Gigi pada Anak

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.9.1.2021.32365 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Melyana Wanti ◽

Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽

Vonny N. S. Wowor

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

Literature Review ◽

Extrinsic Motivation ◽

Dental Health ◽

Tooth Brushing ◽

Google Scholar ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Good Habit

Abstract: Dental caries is a dental health problem that often affects children aged 6-12 years. Children who have bad habits in maintaining oral hygiene are at greater risk to suffer from dental caries. A good habit that can be developed to obtain a good behavior is tooth brushing. The behavior of tooth brushing in children can be influenced by many things, inter alia intrimsic or extrinsic motivation. This study was aimed to determine whether there was an extrinsic motivation on tooth brushing behavior among elementary school students. This was a literature review study using databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Indonesia Onesearch. There were five literatures with cross-sectional design used in this study. The results showed that extrinsic motivation could influence the tooth brushing behavior of the students. Parents and teachers had a major role in influencing the students for tooth brushing behavior. In conclusion, there is an influence of extrinsic motivation on children's tooth brushing behavior.Keywords: motivation, behavior, tooth brushing, children Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan masalah gigi yang sering menyerang anak usia 6-12 tahun. Anak yang memiliki kebiasaan buruk dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya berisiko lebih besar terkena karies gigi. Kebiasaan baik yang dapat dikembangkan untuk menghasilkan perilaku yang baik, yakni kebiasaan menyikat gigi. Perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal, salah satunya ialah motivasi yang dapat berasal dari dalam (intrinsik) maupun dari luar diri seseorang (ekstrinsik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan menggunakan empat database yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Indonesia Onesearch. Lima literatur yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan motivasi ekstrinsik berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi anak. Orang tua dan guru memiliki peran utama dalam memengaruhi motivasi menyikat gigi anak. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap perilaku menyikat gigi anak.Kata kunci: motivasi, perilaku, menyikat gigi, anak

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Polio Eradication in Nigeria and India: A Systematic Review of Challenges and Successes

International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health ◽

10.21106/ijtmrph.92 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 83-94

Author(s):

Ahmed A. Bulama ◽

Jane Goodman-Brown

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Literature Review ◽

Oral Polio Vaccine ◽

Polio Eradication ◽

Survey Study ◽

Cochrane Library ◽

Case Control Studies ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Campaign Management ◽

Polio Virus

Background: The global eradication of polio is considered an emergency and an unaccomplished task until completely eliminated. Vaccinating children against the polio virus confers immunity on them and breaks the transmission of the polio virus. Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan remain the only three countries in the world that have not eliminated polio. The aims of this paper were to: (1) to identify the factors that impact the failure to eliminate polio from Nigeria and (2) determine the factors that led to the successful elimination of polio from India. Methodology: A systematic literature review was carried out to meet the above research objectives. Methods: Four electronic databases were searched (Cochrane Library, Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar) and articles that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected and critically appraised. Results: In all, 98 articles were retrieved. After selection based on our selection criteria, fourteen studies were identified and included in the study. These were 5 systematic reviews: 3 cross-sectional studies, 3 mixed methods studies, 2 case-control studies and one quantitative (survey) study. In all, seven themes were identified from the review of the articles. Four themes were identified from the factors associated with the failure to eliminate polio from Nigeria: (1) Failure of the oral polio vaccine (OPV); (2) Institutional and geographical failures in vaccine programs; (3) Program and campaign management limitations; and (4) Vaccine refusal. Similarly, three themes were identified from the factors that contributed to the elimination of polio from India: (1) Replacement of the trivalent OPV with the monovalent and bivalent OPVs; (2) Implementation of intensive social mobilization strategies; and (3) Effective program micro planning and campaign management. Conclusion: Based on the findings from the literature review, we highlight areas where Nigeria can learn from India in its quest to eliminate polio. These factors can form the basis for future theoretical and policy reforms in the fight against polio not only in Nigeria but in countries where it remains endemic. Further research should compare the success of polio eradication in other countries. Key words: • Polio • Immunization • Nigeria • India • Pakistan • Eradication • Systematic review Copyright © 2019 Bulama and Goodman-Brown. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Value of imaging to guide interventional procedures in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: a systematic literature review informing EULAR points to consider

RMD Open ◽

10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001864 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. e001864

Author(s):

Philipp Bosch ◽

Francesco Carubbi ◽

Carlo Alberto Scirè ◽

Xenofon Baraliakos ◽

Louise Falzon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Systematic Literature Review ◽

Interventional Procedures ◽

Retrospective Studies ◽

Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽

Imaging Technique ◽

Imaging Techniques ◽

Cochrane Library ◽

Specific Method ◽

Cross Sectional

ObjectivesTo summarise current data on the value of imaging to guide interventional procedures in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease (RMDs) informing an European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology taskforce.MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted to retrieve prospective and retrospective studies published in English and comparing different (imaging) techniques, different settings and procedural protocols to guide interventions in patients with RMDs. MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library and Epistemonikos databases were searched through October 2021. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the Cochrane RoB tool for randomised trials V.2 (ROB2), the RoB tool for Non-Randomised Studies of Interventions and the appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies.ResultsSixty-six studies were included (most with moderate/high RoB); 49 were randomised controlled trials, three prospective cohort studies and 14 retrospective studies. Fifty-one studies compared either one imaging technique with another imaging technique, or with palpation-guided interventions. Ultrasound (US) was most frequently studied (49/51), followed by fluoroscopy (10/51). Higher accuracy was found for US or fluoroscopy compared with palpation-guided interventions. Studies comparing different imaging techniques (12/51) did not endorse one specific method. Different settings/equipment for imaging-guided procedures (eg, automatic vs manual syringes) were investigated in three studies, reporting heterogeneous results. Fifteen studies compared different imaging-guided procedures (eg, intra-articular vs periarticular injections).ConclusionHigher accuracy of needle positioning at joints and periarticular structures was seen in most studies when using imaging (especially US) guidance as compared with palpation-guided interventions with the limitation of heterogeneity of data and considerable RoB.

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Desenvolvimento de um instrumento em Português para identificar as barreiras para a atividade física em crianças

Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance ◽

10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n1p1 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Patrícia Becker Engers ◽

Gabriel Gustavo Bergmann ◽

Marcelo Cozzensa da Silva

Keyword(s):

Factor Analysis ◽

Literature Review ◽

Internal Consistency ◽

Validation Study ◽

Validity And Reliability ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Proxy Report ◽

Open Questions ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The City

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n1p1 The aim of this study was to develop an instrument to identify barriers to PA in children. This is a validation study with observational and cross-sectional design. The population consisted of students aged 06-09 years from the city of Uruguaiana/RS. The instrument content was obtained by theoretical matrix, constructed from the literature review and the assessment of barriers through open questions applied by proxy report (n=100) and focus groups conducted with parents/guardians and children. It is a questionnaire consisting of 29 closed questions. After testing the instrument clarity, its implementation was carried out (n = 293) to verify the construct validity and internal consistency. After one week, parents/guardians were asked to answer the questionnaire retest reliability (n = 168) to verify the agreement. Exploratory factor analysis distributed the 29 questions in six factors, with total variance of 55.6%. All items that have defined the factors obtained load greater than 0.4 and eingenvalues above 1.0. In the internal consistency analysis, item-total correlations ranged from 0.23 to 0.64 and the total alpha value was 0.90. Reproducibility values ranged from 0.43 to 0.78. Twenty-four questions met all the criteria adopted for the study. It was concluded that the instrument developed has adequate validity and reliability for the identification of barriers to PA in schoolchildren aged 06-09 years.

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