scholarly journals Hubungan antara Migrain dan Kafein

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Matthew A. Kumaat ◽  
Junita M. Pertiwi ◽  
Arthur H. P. Mawuntu
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Close Association ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Trigger Factor ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Headaches ◽  
Caffeine Consumption ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Online Library

Abstract: Migraine is one of the primary headaches that often causes moderate to severe disability. One of the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances associated with migraine is caffeine. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between migraine and caffeine thoroughly based on various studies. This was a literature review study using databases of Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The eligibility criteria for this study were observational research articles or clinical trials, written in Indonesian or English, published in the last five years, and their fulltexts could be accessed. The results obtained 10 articles. Almost all of them showed that caffeine could cause migraine whether after caffeine consumption (non-absent group) or no consumption of caffeine (absent group). The association of caffeine with migraine was more significant than with tension headaches. Besides being a trigger factor of migraine, caffeine cpuld also act as a migraine therapy. In conclusion, there is a close association between migraine and caffeine. Migraine tends to be triggered than to be reduced by caffeine.Keywords: caffeine, migraine  Abstrak: Migrain merupakan salah satu jenis nyeri kepala primer yang sering menyebabkan disabilitas sedang dan berat. Salah satu zat psikoaktif yang umum dikonsumsi dan berhubungan dengan migrain yaitu kafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah hubungan migrain dan kafein lebih mendalam berdasarkan berbagai penelitian. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan database dari Pubmed/Medline, Cochrane, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan Garuda. Kriteria kelayakan artikel penelitian ialah artikel penelitian observasional atau uji klinis, ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, terbit dalam lima tahun terakhir, dan naskah lengkap artikel dapat diakses secara lengkap. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 artikel penelitian. Hampir semua penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kafein dapat menyebabkan migrain baik setelah kafein dikonsumsi (kelompok nonabsen) maupun saat kafein sudah tidak dikonsumsi (kelompok absen). Hubungan kafein dengan migrain lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan nyeri kepala tipe tegang. Selain menjadi factor pencetus, kafein juga dapat berperan sebagai terapi migrain. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan erat antara migrain dan kafein. Migrain cenderung lebih sering dicetuskan oleh kafein dibandingkan diringankan oleh kafein.Kata kunci: kafein, migrain

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kafein terhadap Tekanan Intraokular

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Juanito ◽  
Wenny P. Supit ◽  
Laya M. Rares
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Caffeine Consumption ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Data Bases ◽  
Review Study

Abstract: High intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the risk factors of glaucoma or worsening of its prognosis. There are a lot of external factors that can affect IOP inter alia exercise, as well as some food and drinks. One of the drinks that could affect IOP is coffee that contains caffeine. This study was aimed to evaluate whether caffeine had an effect on IOP. This was a literature review study using 4 data bases, as follows: Clinical Key, Pub-med, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The keywords were Caffeine OR Coffee OR Tea AND IOP OR Intraocular Pressure. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 literatures were selected. The results showed that some literatures reported an increase in IOP after caffeine consumption, the others reported a decrease in IOP, meanwhile some others did not find any change of IOP. In conclusion, the effect of caffeine on IOP was acute. People who had high intensity of caffeine consumption had a more significant increase in IOP after consuming caffeine.Keywords: caffeine, intraocular pressure (IOP)  Abstrak: Peningkatan tekanan intraokular (TIO) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk terjadinya glaukoma atau memperburuk prognosis glaukoma. Terdapat banyak faktor eksternal yang dapat memengaruhi TIO, antara lain olahraga, minuman, dan makanan. Salah satu minuman yang dapat memengaruhi TIO ialah kopi yang mengandung kafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kafein pada tekanan intraokular. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan empat database yaitu Clinical key, PubMed, Google scholar, dan Science direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Caffeine OR Coffee OR Tea AND IOP OR Intraocular Pressure. Seleksi data berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mendapatkan 10 literatur. Hasil kajian mendapatkan bahwa beberapa penelitian melaporkan adanya peningkatan TIO setelah konsumsi kafein, penelitian lain melaporkan penurunan TIO, dan terdapat pula penelitian yang tidak menemukan perubahan apapun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengaruh kafein pada TIO hanya berlangsung akut. Individu yang memiliki intensitas konsumsi kafein lebih tinggi menunjukkan peningkatan TIO yang lebih nyata setelah mengonsumsi kafein.Kata kunci: kafein, tekanan intraokular (TIO) 

scholarly journals Exercício da prática odontológica na atenção primária à saúde durante o enfrentamento à COVID-19: revisão narrativa de literatura

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Síntique Lopes ◽  
Marcela Moreira ◽  
Maria Cangussu
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Multiprofessional Team ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Face ◽  
Online Library

INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus Disease 2019 - COVID-19, whose etiological agent is the SARS-CoV-2 virus, promoted global alert in 2020. In this context, in Brazil, the health sector, especially Primary Health Care (PHC), has been imbued with adaptations with a view to containing the disease. Among the professional actions in this scenario, dentistry stands out as a participant of the multiprofessional team in the fight against COVID-19. OBJECTIVE: to present narrative review of the literature about the practice of dental in PHC in face of COVID-19. METHODS: This is a literature review, whose search was made through the retrospective analysis of government regulations/protocols on the subject, as well as through the electronic databases Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scielo, Wiley Online Library and LILACS. The descriptors previously consulted in MeSH were: "dentistry"; "oral health"; "public health"; primary health care; COVID-19". It should be noted that the studies were selected from the titles and abstracts, later read in full, and those that met the eligibility criteria were considered. LITERATURE REVIEW: To understand the working process of the dentist, the epidemiological aspects, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 were understood, as well as the admission of the risk character of dentistry for this health context. For this purpose, it was also considered the legitimacy of PHC as a potency in containing the expansion of the current pandemic. CONCLUSION: Changes were suggested to the exercise of dental practice in the face of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. However, further research will be needed to ascertain their impact on population care.

scholarly journals INSTRUMENTS FOR MEASURING THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HELP PROVIDERS: RAPID LITERATURE REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Elīna Akmane ◽  
Kristīne Mārtinsone ◽  
Zane Krieķe
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Professional Identity ◽  
Derived Categories ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Psychological Help ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Online Library ◽  
Ebsco Host

The concept of professional identity is widely described, indicating that it is dynamic and variable, as it simultaneously includes the development and formation of professional identity in the dimensions of time and content. Professional identity manifests in various forms and it is measured by a variety of measurement tools.Objective: to define what measurement tools are used to determine the professional identity of psychological help providers and to investigate the content of professional identity. Method: a rapid literature review. A comprehensive search of scientific databases Access Medicine, Clinical Key, EBSCO e-books, Proquest Ebook Central, BMJ Journals, EBSCO host, ProQuest, SAGE journals, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, DynaMed Plus and Cochrane Library was conducted in March, 2020 by two independent researchers therefore assuring data triangulation. Database research included the keywords “professional identity”, “scale”, “measure”, with the Boolean operator “AND” adding professions: “art therapist”, “dance and movement therapist”, “drama therapist”, “music therapist”, “psychologist”, “psychiatrist”, “psychotherapist”, “nurse”, “social worker”, and additional selection criteria - cross-sectional design studies about the measure of professional identity of different groups of psychological help providers and students, between 2009 and 2019, with full English text available. Data analysis method was narrative synthesis, which consists of three sequential steps: description of studies in logical categories, analysis of data from each of the derived categories, and synthesized conclusions for all included studies. 366 studies were identified of which 21 were included in the study.Results: as a result, 15 categories including 50 content items were identified as the measurement aspects of professional identity.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dan Mengkonsumsi Kafein Dengan Kejadian Osteoporosis Pada Usia Lanjut

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Dwi Nonita Nugraheni ◽  
Sri Wahyu Basuki ◽  
Anika Candrasari ◽  
Budi Hernawan
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Caffeine Consumption

Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit yang digolongkan sebagai silent killer karena tidak terdeteksi secara dini dan baru diketahui setelah terjadinya fraktur. Kebiasaan merokok menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya osteoporosis, karena pada perokok akan kehilangan massa tulang lebih cepat dibandingkan bukan perokok. Asupan kafein berlebih dikaitkan dengan efek kafein pada homeostasis tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan mengkonsumsi kafein dengan kejadian osteoporosis pada usia lanjut. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi literatur atau literature review. Penelitian ini mengambil sumber dari Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci: (smoking OR smoking habits) AND (caffeine OR caffeine consumption OR drink coffee) AND (osteoporosis) AND (elderly OR aged). Hasil pencarian didapatkan 1.136 artikel yang ditemukan, lalu setelah duplikat dihilangkan tersisa 1.104 artikel. Kemudian diidentifikasi berdasarkan judul, abstrak, dan kelayakan yang sesuai dengan kriteria restriksi, didapatkan 8 artikel yang direview. Hasil penelitian dari artikel menyatakan bahwa merokok dapat meningkatkan risiko osteoporosis. Konsumsi kafein tinggi dapat berisiko osteoporosis, sedangkan konsumsi kafein rendah hingga sedang dapat menurunkan risiko osteoporosis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dan mengkonsusmsi tinggi kafein terhadap risiko osteoporosis pada usia lanjut.

scholarly journals Continuing professional development (CPD): a necessary component in the workplace or not?

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Z Suliman ◽  
W Kruger ◽  
JA Pienaar
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Healthcare Service ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Time Constraints ◽  
Professional Work ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Online Library

Background: Continuing professional development (CPD) is important because it delivers benefits to the individual, their profession and the public. CPD increases credibility, maintains skills and knowledge to deliver a professional healthcare service. It also ensures that individuals are up to date with industry change by constantly updating their skill set, and filling in gaps in competencies and knowledge. Objective: The objective of this brief review is to investigate whether CPD should be a necessary component in the professional work field or not. Method: A literature review was conducted using electronic databases Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, ERIC, Research Gate, African Journals Online and Emerald Insight. Results: The results have shown that a number of barriers played a role related to the participation of professionals in CPD programmes. The barriers most professionals face which prevent them from participating in CPD are either the attitudes of professionals towards CPD or time constraints due to workload. Conclusion: Although many barriers have been identified, the outcome was in favour of having the CPD system in the workplace.

Alexithymia, fibromyalgia, and psychological distress among adolescents: literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman Tariq Alslman ◽  
Shaher H. Hamaideh ◽  
Manar Ali Bani Hani ◽  
Huda Mohammad Atiyeh
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to review the literature regarding the relationships between alexithymia, fibromyalgia (FM), and psychological distress among adolescents. Google Scholar and databases were searched using alexithymia, fibromyalgia, psychological distress, and adolescent keywords. Studies that examine the relationship between alexithymia and fibromyalgia and the contribution of psychological distress on this relationship among adolescents are lacking. However, based on previous studies on adult samples and theoretical background, there are possible relationship between alexithymia and fibromyalgia as well as possible mediating effect of psychological distress on this relationship in adolescents. Further studies are recommended to examine the relationships between alexithymia, fibromyalgia, and psychological distress among adolescents.

scholarly journals Asian American Older Adults and Social Isolation: A Systematic Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 328-328
Author(s):  
Simona Kwon ◽  
Deborah Min ◽  
Stella Chong
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Asian Americans ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Asian American ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
The United States ◽  
Eligibility Criteria

Abstract Asian Americans are the fastest growing racial and ethnic minority group in the United States, whose population is aging considerably. Previous studies indicate that social isolation and loneliness disproportionately affects older adults and predicts greater physical, mental, and cognitive decline. A systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines was conducted to address this emerging need to understand the scope of research focused on social isolation and loneliness among the disparity population of older Asian Americans. Four interdisciplinary databases were searched: PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and AgeLine; search terms included variations on social isolation, loneliness, Asian Americans, and older adults. Articles were reviewed based on six eligibility criteria: (1) research topic relevance, (2) study participants aged >60 years, (3) Asian immigrants as main participants, (4) conducted in the United States, (5) published between 1995-2019, and (6) printed in the English language. The search yielded 799 articles across the four databases and 61 duplicate articles were removed. Abstracts were screened for the 738 remaining studies, 107 of which underwent full-text review. A total of 56 articles met the eligibility criteria. Synthesis of our review indicates that existing research focuses heavily on Chinese and Korean American immigrant communities, despite the heterogeneity of the diverse Asian American population. Studies were largely observational and employed community-based sampling. Critical literature gaps exist surrounding social isolation and loneliness in Asian American older adults, including the lack of studies on South Asian populations. Future studies should prioritize health promotion intervention research and focus on diverse understudied Asian subgroups.

Return to relevance

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-6
Author(s):  
Robert Fox
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Web Sites ◽  
Web Site ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Library Science ◽  
User Needs ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Web Presence ◽  
Design Philosophy ◽  
Information Professionals

Purpose – In order to continue to respond to patron needs in a relevant way, it is necessary to continuously reevaluate the central message that the library website is intended to convey. It ' s necessary to question assumptions, listen to user needs, and shift our paradigm to make the library web presence as effective as possible. Design/methodology/approach – This is a regular viewpoint column. A basic literature review was done prior to the column being written. Findings – The library Web site remains, in many respects, the “first face” of the library for patrons. To remain relevant, traditional methodologies used in library science may need to be set aside or catered to the needs of the patron. Originality/value – Various methods regarding design philosophy are explored which may be of use to information professionals responsible for the design and content of the library Web sites.

Peran Save The Children Sebagai Lembaga Internasional Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Dan Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Dasar Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Galuh Hanesty Gunawan ◽  
Zahra Putri Listari ◽  
Nurliana Cipta Apsari
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Save The Children ◽  
Children Rights

Setiap anak di dunia memiliki hak dasar yang sejak lahir harus dipenuhi dan dilindungi. Tidak terpenuhinya hak anak merupakan suatu pelanggaran dan termasuk kedalam suatu permasalahan karena pemenuhan dan perlindungan kepada hak-hak anak merupakan hal yang penting. Permasalahan mengenai isu anak masih tetap ada hingga saat ini. Maka Save The Children sebagai lembaga internasional yang bergerak dalam kesejahteraan anak hadir dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Lembaga Save The Children yang hadir di berbagai negara di dunia juga berperan sebagai lembaga yang kuat dan berkeadilan sesuai dengan tujuan SDGs ke 16. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui peran Save The Children dalam upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak dasar anak di negara Inggris dan Indonesia. Pencarian literature review menggunakan google scholar dan SAGE dengan kata kunci Save The Children, Perlindungan Hak Anak/Child Protection, Children Rights dan SDGs nomor 16. Berdasarkan hasil literature review yang dilakukan, Save The Children merupakan salah satu bentuk kelembagaan yang kuat untuk menciptakan keadaan yang damai dan adil sesuai dengan SDGs poin 16 dalam hal ini pada perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak dasar anak. Di Inggris, Save The Children memiliki gerakan dalam upaya perlindungan anak dengan membantu anak-anak yang berada dalam konflik, eksploitasi, atau diabaikan. Save The Children Indonesia memiliki peran dalam perlindungan anak, kemiskinan anak, tata kelola anak, pendidikan, kesehatan dan nutrisi, aksi kemanusiaan, dan advokasi. Save The Children juga memiliki peran dalam mewadahi praktik pekerjaan sosial dengan menyediakan layanan yang membantu advokasi atau intervensi klien.Kata kunci: Peran Save The Children, Perlindungan Anak, Hak Anak, SDGs no.16

Media Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Anak Sekolah Dasar Tentang Kesehatan Gigi Mulut

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Ilmianti Ilmianti ◽  
Indrya Kirana Mattulada ◽  
Sari Aldilawati ◽  
Sarahfin Aslan ◽  
Mila Febriany ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Google Scholar

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan selain kesehatan tubuh secara umum, adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut.  Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara tidak langsung akan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Media komunikasi informasi dan edukasi yang terdiri dari media visual, audio, dan audio-visual merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: untuk memberikan gambaran dan gagasan dari hasil literatur review media komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Literatur yang digunakan berupa jurnal, teksbook, dan laporan kasus yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pencarian seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, NCBI, dan Proquest. Pencarian kata kunci yang dimasukkan, jika telah memenuhi kriteria maka judul dari jurnal tersebut terpilih untuk dianalisis. Hasil: Menggunakan media komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi yang menarik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Media komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi pada anak merupakan media yang menarik dan sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak khususnya anak usia sekolah dasar. Pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan menggunakan media komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi yang menarik dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut.  Kesimpulan:  Media komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi sesuai dengan kemajuan teknologi multimedia seperti media visual, media audio, dan media audio-visual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

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