scholarly journals SANCTIONS IN LAW: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 87-104
Author(s):  
T. V. Kashanina
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
The Public ◽  
Agrarian Society ◽  
The Government ◽  
Physical Impact

The paper considers viewpoints on the stages of social development. It is based on the position of E. Toffler, who distinguishes three stages: agricultural, industrial and informational. The concept of sanctions is given as a measure of influence on the subjects of law, the purpose of which is either to suppress, eliminate, condemn undesirable actions (negative sanctions), or to stimulate desirable behavior (positive sanctions). Sanctions in law are analyzed in an evolutionary way, that is, in relation to the mentioned periods of development of society. In agrarian society, the death penalty was the main type of punishment, as society and the government itself were not notable for humanity. The society kept growing: since the XVIII century the barbaric ways of its implementation began to disappear, and since the twentieth century the process of abolition of death penalty began in many countries. In an industrial society, the main burden falls on the deprivation of liberty. But with the development of society, the amount of imprisonment sentences has reduced and replaced by less stringent sanctions (fines, mandatory work). In the information society the nature of sanctions is changing dramatically: 1) the physical impact on offenders is replaced by mental; 2) the negative impact on the subjects of law gradually gives way to a positive impact on them. The paper analyzes in detail the sanctions in the information society: 1) deprivation/non-provision of work; 2) forced publicity (defamation) as the placement of negative information in the public space, which is associated with the loss of reputation; 3) promotion as a measure of influence on the subject, associated with the onset of favorable consequences for him, applied for merits in achieving particularly significant results. All types of incentive sanctions are considered: material incentives; moral incentive, which aims to provide a person with increased attention, recognition, respect, raising his authority; provision of benefits, i.e. certain advantages, additional rights; reward for outstanding services.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN GADGET DALAM MEMAKSIMALKAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Nur Afni Khafsoh
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Government Program ◽  
The Public ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many

Abstract: The use of gadgets in children has a positive and negative impact. The positive impact of using gadgets among others can help learn the child and can provide information about the broad knowledge and easy way to access it. While the negative impact is decreased socialization with others, addictive effects, resulting in decreased visual function and others. However, from all the shortcomings, it would be good impact the use of this gadget can make a breakthrough for the government in running the program. As is known, public service is one of the programs provided by the government in the development process, often the government program is not running properly due to the many inhibiting factors, such as access that is difficult for the public to get information, the mainset of the government that is still traditional to the public indifference in the government program . This has become a challenge for the government to create a breakthrough in government policy. As with using gadgets in the process of program socialization or program implementation. At the same time invite the community to participate actively in the development process, especially pembangunnan village potential to be developed. However, it is not easy to use technological advances in the implementation of government programs. The obstacles faced are infrastructure preparation and human resource capability. So that community participation in the development process can increase and society can be the subject in the nation's progress. Keywords: Gadget, Community Service, Technology Utilization Abstrak: Penggunaan gadget pada anak memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif dari penggunaan gadget yaitu dapat membantu belajar anak, dapat memberikan informasi tentang ilmu pengetahuan yang luas dan mudah mengaksesnya. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya yaitu menurunnya sosialisasi dengan orang lain, memberikan efek kecanduan, mengakibatkan menurunnya fungsi penglihatan dan lain-lain. Namun, dari segala kekurangan tersebut, alangkah baiknya dampak penggunaan gadget ini dapat menjadikan terobosan bagi pemerintah dalam menjalankan programnya. Seperti diketahui, pelayanan masyarakat menjadi salah satu program yang disediakan pemerintah dalam proses pembangunan, seringkali program pemerintah tidak berjalan sesuai mestinya dikarenakan banyaknya faktor penghambat, seperti akses yang sulit dimiliki masyarakat untuk mendapat informasi, mainset oknum pemerintah yang masih tradisional hingga ketidakpedulian masyarakat dalam program pemerintah. Hal ini menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi pemerintah untuk menciptakan terobosan dalam kebijakan pemerintah. Seperti dengan menggunakan gadget dalam proses sosialisasi program ataupun pelaksanaan program. Sekaligus mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembangunan, terutama pembangunnan desa yang potensial untuk dikembangkan. Namun, tidak mudah menggunakan kemajuan teknologi dalam pelaksanaan program pemerintah. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah persiapan infrastruktur dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia. Tentunya hal ini dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Kata kunci: Gadget, Pelayanan Masyarakat, Pemanfaatan Teknologi

scholarly journals Pengaruh Industri Batubara Terhadap Polusi Udara dalam Keseimbangan World Air Quality Index in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Krisma Trianisa ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽  
Aulia Nur Kasiwi
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Indian Society ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
The Public ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
The Government

The research was conducted on the researcher's curiosity on various environmental problems that arise as a result of the condition of the earth that is no longer able to sustain all the needs and desires of humans are infinite. But to avoid too much discussion, research will focus on how coal's role in contributing to high levels of air pollution in India. Air pollution is one of the environmental problems that often gets the world's attention. Talking about air pollution must be very closely related to the State of India, whose position as the country with the worst levels of pollution in the world. The method in this study uses a type of qualitative method with the source of data in the form of a literature review that is journal articles that have relevance to the research topic. The data obtained through the literature review will then be carried out data analysis with data reduction stages, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that coal is the belle of fuel used by India as a support for the large energy needs of Indian society. Indeed, coal's natural resources have a positive impact on the economic situation and conditions of energy security in India, but there are more urgent things that need attention that is related to the negative impact of coal use in the form of pollution which is very dangerous for the survival of Indian society. Therefore, to protect the public from the worsening air conditions in India requires serious efforts from various groups, especially the government

scholarly journals Relationship Between Non-Formal Credit and the Welfare of Indonesian Households

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Informal Credit ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Effect Estimation ◽  
The Impact

This study used Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data and applied the fixed effect estimation method. This study showed that informal credit had a more negative impact on household welfare compared to the use of formal credit. In addition, the use of semi-formal credit caused a more negative impact on household welfare compared to the use of formal credit. It can be due to higher interest rates in the use of informal credit compared to semi-formal and formal credit. This study also indicated that credit used for productive purposes brought about a more positive impact than credit used for consumptive purposes. The higher the amount of credit used, the more positive the impact on household welfare is compared to the use of fewer loans. This research results can be the basis for the government to concern about the policy of credit interest rates to the public. Keywords: formal credit, semi-formal credit, informal credit, interest rate

scholarly journals THE PHENOMENON OF CYBER CRIMES WHICH IMPACT CHILDREN AS VICTIMS IN INDONESIA

Yuridika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardianto Djanggih
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The development of internet nowadays does not only give a positive impact but also gives a negative impact in the form of crime that targets everyone, including children. Cyber crime which impact children as a victim should be handled seriously, this considering the fact that children need to get optimal protection to ensure their growth as the hope of nation. This study aims to determine and analyze the impact on cyber crime that impact children as its victim. This research uses juridical-sociological research method which is analyzed descriptively. The results show that the development of cyber crime that afflicts children as victims every year increases with various forms of development and crime mode. However, the legal protection aimed to reduce such crime is still very weak due to weak legislation, law enforcement performance and cyber security in Indonesia. The research is intended to provide recommendation for the government, law enforcers and the public, so that cyber crime that impact children as victims could be reduced and ensure protection for children.

scholarly journals Role of Governance in Debt-Growth Relationship: Evidence from Panel Data Estimations

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 5954
Author(s):  
Qamar Abbas ◽  
Li Junqing ◽  
Muhammad Ramzan ◽  
Sumbal Fatima
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Linear Pattern ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
National Output ◽  
State Governance

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the relationship between debt and national output mediated by a measure of the quality of state governance. Using WGIs dataset of 106 countries for the period 1996–2015, the paper analyzes the mediated effect of governance on debt-growth relationship. For this purpose, we use the fixed effect (LSDV) and system GMM estimation technique in order to overcome the possible problem of endogeneity. Results show the non-linear pattern between public debt and economic growth via governance. Although, public debt has negative impact on economic growth, but the results are statistically positive and significant when public debt is interacted with governance, which confirms that governance is a channel by which public debt influences economic growth. Moreover, we calculate the threshold of governance which shows that the public debt has positive impact on economic growth when the governance level is higher than the threshold and adversely affects the economic growth in the case of low level of governance than threshold. Evidence from this study reveals the fact that governance plays a mediating role in debt-growth relationship as there is a pattern of complementarity between public debt and governance: the higher the level of governance, the lesser the adverse effect of public debt on economic growth.

Analisis Dampak Toko Modern Terhadap Keberadaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah Di Kota Padangsidimpuan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Rahmat Kurniawan ◽  
Azhar Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
City Government ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Role Of The Government

This research is to find out the perceptions of micro, small and medium enterprises to modern stores, MSME partnerships with modern stores, constraints, and the role of the government in overcoming the problems of modern shops and MSMEs in Padangsidimpuan City. This research is a descriptive qualitative study by conducting in-depth interviews. The results showed the perception of MSMEs towards modern stores had a negative and positive impact. The negative impact, the income of MSMEs has decreased. The positive impact, the presence of modern stores motivates MSMEs to evaluate themselves from modern stores. The partnership established by MSMEs with modern stores is the use of business locations provided by modern stores. The constraints of MSMEs are business capital, human resources, business legality, business permits and products, while the constraints of modern stores are business permits, human resources and partnerships with MSMEs. The role of the City Government of Padangsidimpuan is for modern stores, namely to give an appeal not to add to modern store outlets and to call for partnerships in terms of marketing local MSME products. For MSMEs, facilitate MSMEs with banking institutions in terms of providing venture capital, training and guidance to MSMEs, and making packaging houses.

scholarly journals Asesmen Kenyamanan Taman pada Ruang Terbuka Publik di Kawasan Wisata Tepian Sungai Pangkajene

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Syarifah Fatma sari Burhanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation System ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
Negative Impacts

This research aimed to investigate the ground comfort assessment at the public open space in tourist area of Pangkajene River banks. The research methods used were the qualitative and quantitative method by filling in questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. The samples were chosen using the purposive sampling technique from the users of the park. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis, codification, data reduction, matriculation, cross tabulation, and the evaluation system using Likert scale. The research results indicated that the park was inconvenience with the parkconvenience being 61.97%. The effect of the street vendors had caused either positive or negative impacts on the park- the positive impact was that the park had become the largest culinary center in Pangkep town so that it could attract the tourists to visit the park, while the negative impact was that the park looked less beautiful and less hygiene. Keywords: public open space, convenience, park, riverbanks

scholarly journals Government Policy in Overcoming Religious Extremism in Indonesia: A Multidisciplinary Review between Public Administration and Psychology

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-433
Author(s):  
Dana R. Buana ◽  
Masayu N. Juwita
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The development of religious extremism in Indonesia continues to increase every year so that serious attention is needed by the government to deal with religious extremism in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelagic country where there are various ethnic groups and religions that coexist. However, the development of religious extremism sometimes becomes a serious problem for the Indonesian people because it can have a negative impact and damage the unity between nations and religions. This research uses literature study. This research method is carried out by reviewing various literatures, both books, newspapers, survey reports, academic journals related to religious extremism in Indonesia. The results show that not all religious extremism has an impact on the emergence of terrorism, but the government still must make the right policies in handling religious extremism that can cause division and affect peoples welfare. The policies that have been made by the government are considered appropriate and based on the laws that have been set by the government so that they can have a positive impact in maintaining the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BUKIT SITETEPAN (Studi Kasus Desa Tegalsari, Kecamatan Bruno, Kabupaten Purworejo)

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Delima Canda Mustika ◽  
Eny Lestari ◽  
Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Keyword(s):  
Public Perception ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Using Data

<p>The Tegalsari village is the large village with the second largest population in Bruno District, Purworejo Regency. It makes Tegalsari village have several potentiality to become ecotourism place. The government wants to develop ecotourism in Tegalsari Village to boost the economy and the welfare condition that categorized as poor village. The first stage of ecotourism development is planning stage to know the public perception of the development of ecotourism in Tegalsari Village.This research aims to examine public perceptions of the development plan of Tegalsari Village ecotourism, Bruno District, Purworejo Regency. This research uses qualitative basic methods with interactive inductive data analysis methods. The research location was chosen intentionally or purposively. Determination of informants in this study using the snowball sampling technique. The number of informants is 14 informants. The validity of the data is obtained using data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the community provides a positive perception of ecotourism development. Ecotourism development was initiated and welcomed by the local community. The community hopes that Bukit Sitetepan ecotourism development can improve people’s welfare. There are several supporting factors and obstacles to the process of developing ecotourism and ecotourism development also bring positive and negative impacts. According to the community, the positive impact caused is greater than the negative impact.</p>

scholarly journals METHODS AND WAYS OF ASSESSMENT OF LOSSES FROM CORRUPTION THEFT IN PUBLIC SECTOR OF ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Aleksandrovich Konovalenko ◽  
Georgy Ismaylovich Harada ◽  
Nazirkhan Gadzhievich Gadzhiev
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
The Public ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government

Implementation of the decisions made in the course of management of economic and socio-political development of the state causes the adequate financial flows forming the budgetary sphere of the state. The trouble in this sphere does not allow to provide the necessary level of economic growth, hampers reforming of the economy, makes negative impact on commercial and foreign economic activity, interferes with improvement of monetary and credit, tax, insurance and other spheres of the financial system of the Russian Federation. The offenses connected with corruption and theft of budget funds committed by officials at various levels significantly undermine the authority of the government, cause a growth of discontent of society and impact the social and economic situation in the country. The practice of identifying the offenses connected with theft of public funds and property shows that practically all spheres of the public sector of economy are, to a greater or lesser extent, subject to the risks of such crimes commitment. In this regard, a research of methods and ways of assessment of corruption theft amount in the public sector of the economy is an important and hot topic. The main types of public funds theft have been analyzed, including theft of budget funds allocated in the form of grants for targeted measures; theft by overcharging the prices of goods and services used for the state needs; the acquisition of inventory for personal use of the heads of public companies at the expense of the company, etc. The dynamics of the amount of budget crimes in the Ryazan region has been analyzed. It was inferred that corruption crimes in the public sector of the Ryazan region include fraud, abuse of power, abuse of authority, illegal participation in business, as well as taking bribes. A set of measures for preventing the above crimes has been proposed.

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