O Gênero Poema em Sala de Aula: uma Proposta para a Formação de Leitores

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
Eliane Da Silva Deniz ◽  
Marizete Alves Neves Ten Caten ◽  
Claudia Lucia Landgraf-Valerio ◽  
Lucy Ferreira Azevedo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Meaningful Learning ◽  
The State ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Educational Community ◽  
State School ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Full Participation

O processo de formação de leitores se apresenta como um desafio para toda a comunidade educativa, uma vez que a leitura ainda não faz parte do cotidiano da grande maioria dos discentes. Nesse sentido, este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o processo de formação de leitores para a construção de uma aprendizagem significativa, com o objetivo de analisar o caráter interpretativo das ações desenvolvidas pelos sujeitos participantes. Observou-se e descreveram as ações realizadas ao longo do processo da prática pedagógica e os resultados de atividades, que tinham o intuito de formar leitores mediante o trabalho com o gênero poema. Para o desenvolvimento de pesquisa qualitativa optou-se pela participação completa como técnica, uma vez que o pesquisador atuou e se aproximou dos sujeitos de pesquisa na perspectiva de participante. Toda a pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Escola Estadual Professora Jada Torres, município de Tangará da Serra - MT, com alunos do 6º ao 9º ano, sob a mediação do professor regente e de acadêmicos de Letras, bolsistas do PIBID. Ao final do trabalho desenvolvido ao longo de dois meses, em sala de aula, com o gênero poema, ficou claro que o planejamento coletivo se apresenta como uma possibilidade de troca de experiências na elaboração de atividades pedagógicas, que contribuam para a formação de leitores críticos.Palavras-chave: Formação de Leitor. Gêneros Textuais. Poema.AbstractThe process of formation of readers presents itself as a challenge for the entire educational community since reading is not still part of the daily life of the vast majority of students. In this sense, this article proposes a reflection on the process of formation of readers for the construction of a meaningful learning, with the purpose of analyzing the interpretative character of the actions developed by the participants subjects. The actions carried out throughout the process of pedagogical practice and the results of activities that aimed to train readers through work with the poem genre were observed and described. For the development of qualitative research, it was opted for full participation as a technique, once the researcher acted and approached the research subjects from the perspective of the participant. All the research was developed at the State School Professor Jada Torres, Tangará da Serra-MT, with students from the 6th to the 9th year, under the mediation of the teacher regent and Languages Course scholars, PIBID scholarship holders. At the end of the work developed over two months in the classroom with the genre poem, it was clear that collective planning presents itself as a possibility to exchange experiences in the elaboration of pedagogical activities that contribute to the formation of critical readers.Keywords: Formation of reader. Textual Genres. Poem.

scholarly journals Nas Ondas das Rádios Escolares

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Eliane Da Silva Deniz ◽  
Antônia Lúcia de Queiroz Tenório ◽  
Josenil Araújo dos Santos ◽  
Lucy Ferreira Azevedo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Department Of Education ◽  
Research Development ◽  
State School ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Whole School ◽  
School Playgrounds

As múltiplas aprendizagens e possibilidades desenvolvidas na escola básica, com habilidades e metodologias eficientes, se efetivam tanto no contexto da sala de aula quanto fora dela. Levar o professor a uma reflexão sobre o seu trabalho para além do livro didático e das antigas propostas do ensino gramatical da língua, transpondo os limites da escrita para a oralidade e para a escuta, é fundamental. Por isso se pensou em pormenorizar um projeto de rádio já executado e que foi transmitido nos recreios escolares. O rádio se constituiu, assim, em um objeto linguístico, em uma abordagem que representou ao mesmo tempo uma proposta e um produto. Este trabalho tem o objetivo, então, de descrever a criação de uma rádio escolar, projeto orientado pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação (Seduc/MT), na Escola Estadual Antonio Hortollani e os efeitos que se traduziram na comunidade por meio das atividades. A metodologia, pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, terá as seguintes reflexões: o PCN de Língua Portuguesa e Educomunicação da Seduc/MT; reflexões sobre linguagem e ensino de Língua Portuguesa sob a ótica do interacionismo. Um dos resultados que se observou foi a sensibilização dos envolvidos para a integração de toda a escola, além da desenvoltura dos alunos em todas as disciplinas na sala de aula. A oralidade desenvolta estimulou a escrita, momento em que se precederam algumas ações que envolveram atualização sobre problemas da comunidade e desenvolvimento de pesquisas. Palavras-chave: Rádio. Escola. Oralidade. Interação. Aprendizagem. AbstractThe multiple learning and possibilities developed in the basic school, with efficient skills and methodologies, take place both in the context of the classroom and outside it. Taking the teacher to a reflection on his or her  work beyond the didactic book and the old proposals of the grammatical teaching of the language, transposing the limits of writing to orality and listening, is fundamental. That's why it was thought about detailing a radio project that was already being carried out and was broadcast in school playgrounds. Radio was therefore a linguistic object, in an approach that represented both a proposal and a product. The purpose of this work is to describe the creation of a school radio, a project directed by the State Department of Education of Mato Grosso (Seduc/MT), at the State School Antonio Hortollani and the effects that have been translated into the community through the activities. The descriptive methodology and qualitative research will have the following reflections: The PCN of Portuguese Language and Educommunication of the Seduc/MT; reflections on language and Portuguese language teaching from the point of view of interactionism. One of the results that was observed was the awareness of those involved in the integration of the whole school, in addition to the students' resourcefulness in all disciplines in the classroom. The oral oracles stimulated the writing, moment that preceded some actions that involved updating on community problems and research development. Keywords: Radio. School. Orality. Interaction. Learning.

scholarly journals A comunicação e o ato de aprender e ensinar em sala de aula: refletindo sobre a disciplina de teoria e prática pedagógica do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Estadual de MaringáCommunication and an act of learning and teaching in the classroom: reflection on a discipline of theory and pedagogical practice of a course in Mathematics Degree of the State University of Maringá

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Regina D' Antonio Verrengia ◽  
Regina Maria Pavanello
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Knowledge Construction ◽  
The State ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
State University ◽  
Teacher Discourse ◽  
Learning And Teaching

O presente trabalho apresenta parte de pesquisa que teve por objetivo investigar o discurso e as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas nas aulas de Teoria e Prática Pedagógica ofertadas aos alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Estadual de Maringá – UEM, a fim de verificar: a) qual tem sido a contribuição destas disciplinas no processo de construção dos saberes docentes e no desenvolvimento de práticas mais comunicativas e reflexivas em sala de aula e b) como o discurso dos professores formadores influencia a prática dos futuros professores. Isto porque a construção do conhecimento apoia-se, de maneira primordial, no uso de práticas que possibilitem aos discentes tornar públicos seus pensamentos, suas ideias, bem como comparar, negociar e modificar suas representações, concepções e crenças.The present work presents a part of a research developed in the Theory and Pedagogical Practice classes of the Mathematics Degree course of the State University of Maringá - UEM, in order to verify: a) what has been the contribution of these disciplines in the process of knowledge construction Teachers and in the development of a more communicative and reflexive pedagogical practice in the classroom. Taking into account the issues established for this study we developed a qualitative research focusing aspects of discourse analysis. The observation and analysis of these practices shows that the predominance of teacher discourse often does not allow moments and / or activities that allow students to rethink about a more communicative and reflexive pedagogical practice to be developed in the classroom.

Deskripsi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Berdasarkan Karakteristik Lerner dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Geometri

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazom Murio ◽  
Roseli Theis
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Visual Perception ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Visual Objects ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Personality Classification ◽  
The Given ◽  
Classification Test ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Geometri adalah bagian matematika yang sangat dekat dari siswa, karena hampir semua objek visual yang ada di sekitar siswa adalah objek geometri, tetapi tidak semua siswa menyukai pembelajaran yang menyertakan gambar, sehingga memungkinkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar geometri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kesulitan belajar siswa berdasarkan karakteristik Lerner dalam menyelesaikan pertanyaan geometri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dengan kepribadian wali yang mengalami kesulitan belajar di kelas IX A SMP N 30 Muaro Jambi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penulis sendiri, lembar tes klasifikasi kepribadian, lembar tes kesulitan belajar, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa dengan kepribadian wali yang mengalami kesulitan belajar, 100% mengalami kelainan persepsi visual, di mana siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan seperti apa bangun datar pada masalah tersebut. 60% mengalami kesulitan mengenali dan memahami simbol, di mana siswa melihat simbol "//" sebagai simbol untuk kesesuaian. Serta 40% mengalami kesulitan dalam bahasa dan membaca, di mana siswa kesulitan dalam memahami pertanyaan yang diberikan.   Geometry is a very close mathematical part of the student, because almost all visual objects that exist around the students are objects of geometry, but not all students like learning that includes images, thus allowing students to have difficulty in learning geometry. The purpose of this research is to describe students' learning difficulties based on Lerner's characteristic in solving the geometry question. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Research subjects were students with guardian personality who had difficulty studying in class IX A SMP N 30 Muaro Jambi. Instruments used in this study are the authors themselves, personality classification test sheets, learning difficulties test sheets, and interview guidelines. The results showed students with guardian personality who experienced learning difficulties, 100% experienced visual perception abnormalities, where students have difficulty in determining what kind of flat wake on the matter. 60% have difficulty recognizing and understanding symbols, where students see the symbol "//" as a symbol for conformity. As well as 40% have difficulty in language and reading, where students difficulty in understanding the given question.

Of Nils and Nation: Selma Lagerlöf'sThe Wonderful Adventures of Nils

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
BJÖRN SUNDMARK
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
School System ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
State School ◽  
Linguistic Differences ◽  
Vested Interests ◽  
National Ideology ◽  
Selma Lagerlof

Recently past its centenary, The Wonderful Adventures of Nils (1906–7), by Selma Lagerlöf, has remained an international children's classic, famous for its charm and magical elements. This article returns to read the book in its original contexts, and sets out to demonstrate that it was also published as a work of instruction, a work of geography, calculated to build character and nation. Arguing that it represents the vested interests of the state school system, and the national ideology of modern Sweden, the article analyses Nils's journey as the production of a Swedish ‘space’. With a focus on representations of power and nationhood in the text, it points to the way Lagerlöf takes stock of the nation's natural resources, characterises its inhabitants, draws upon legends and history, and ultimately constructs a ‘folkhem’, where social classes, ethnic groups and linguistic differences are all made to contribute to a sense of Swedish belonging and destiny.

Islamic and Jewish Religious Feminists Tackle Islamic and Jewish Oral Law: Maintenance and Rebellion of Wives

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-63
Author(s):  
Ruth Roded
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Political System ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Jewish Law ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Parallel Case ◽  
First Time

Beginning in the early 1970s, Jewish and Muslim feminists, tackled “oral law”—Mishna and Talmud, in Judaism, and the parallel Hadith and Fiqh in Islam, and several analogous methodologies were devised. A parallel case study of maintenance and rebellion of wives —mezonoteha, moredet al ba?ala; nafaqa al-mar?a and nush?z—in classical Jewish and Islamic oral law demonstrates similarities in content and discourse. Differences between the two, however, were found in the application of oral law to daily life, as reflected in “responsa”—piskei halacha and fatwas. In modern times, as the state became more involved in regulating maintenance and disobedience, and Jewish law was backed for the first time in history by a state, state policy and implementation were influenced by the political system and socioeconomic circumstances of the country. Despite their similar origin in oral law, maintenance and rebellion have divergent relevance to modern Jews and Muslims.

State-Minority Contestations in Post-colonial Sri Lanka

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Mansoor Mohamed Fazil
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Forces ◽  
Social Force ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Military

Abstract This research focuses on the issue of state-minority contestations involving transforming and reconstituting each other in post-independent Sri Lanka. This study uses a qualitative research method that involves critical categories of analysis. Migdal’s theory of state-in-society was applied because it provides an effective conceptual framework to analyse and explain the data. The results indicate that the unitary state structure and discriminatory policies contributed to the formation of a minority militant social force (the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam – The LTTE) which fought with the state to form a separate state. The several factors that backed to the defeat of the LTTE in 2009 by the military of the state. This defeat has appreciably weakened the Tamil minority. This study also reveals that contestations between different social forces within society, within the state, and between the state and society in Sri Lanka still prevail, hampering the promulgation of inclusive policies. This study concludes that inclusive policies are imperative to end state minority contestations in Sri Lanka.

CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL BURUNG TIUNG SERI GADING KARYA HASAN JUNUS

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Chrisna Putri Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Gender Analysis ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Feminist Literature ◽  
The Family ◽  
Status Of Women

This study entitles ―Citra Perempuan in Novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading Written by Hasan Junus‖. Problem in this research about the image of women and the gender inequities in the novel.This study aims to describe, express women‘s image and the discrimination of gender in novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. The use of this study is to inform people in general and readers in particular about the roles and status of women in society reflected in novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. The theory used is feminist literature criticism. This is a qualitative research. using the book study method. Primary data that is Burung Tiung Seri Gading novel Hasan Junus work published by Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru 2009185 pages thick.The steps of the research are (1) identify the female characters in literature, (2) seek the position of these figures in everyday life in society, good relations within the family or in society at large, (3) gender inequality would be viewed through a gender analysis ofits image of women in daily life. The conclusions of this study are that the roles and status of women in society get women not be able to avoid their housework and the discrimination of gender. AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul ―Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading Karya Hasan Junus‖. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini tentang citra perempuan dan terjadinya ketidakadilan gender dalam novel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dan mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya tentang peran dan kedudukan perempuan dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca tentang terjadinya ketidakadilan gender dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. Teori yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Data primernya bersumberkan pada novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading karya Hasan Junus yang diterbitkan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru, 2009 setebal 185 halaman. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya peran dan kedudukan perempuan di masyarakat membuat perempuan belum bisa lepas dari pekerjaan domestik serta perempuan adalah korban dari ketidakadilan gender.

Analisis Penatalaksanaan Fluor Albus Pada Remaja Putri Kelas X Di MA Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro Tahun 2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fela Putri Hariastuti ◽  
Andin Ajeng Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Sexual Development ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Physiological Changes ◽  
Hormonal Activity ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
The Central Nervous System

ABSTRAK            Masa remaja mengalami perkembangan fisiologis, psikososial, kognitif, moral dan perkembangan seksual. Perubahan fisiologis pada masa remaja merupakan hasil aktivitas hormonal dibawah pengaruh sistem saraf pusat. Menarche pada umumnya menjadi masalah bagi remaja, hal ini terjadi karena remaja masih belum tahu tentang apa itu menstruasi dan bagaimana menanganinya, sehingga kebersihan daerah genetalia tidak terjaga dan dapat menimbulkan terjadinya keputihan (Soetjiningsih, 2007).            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan flour albus pada remaja putri kelas X di SMA AL-Fatimah Bojonegoro tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yaitu penelitian expose facto (mengungkap fakta) dengan pendekatan pengukuran secara langsung dengan menggunakan data primer. Subjek penelitian semua remaja putri kelas X yang mengalami keputihan di MA AL- Fatimah Kecamatan Bojonegoro Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 30 responden.            Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan sebanyak 25 responden remaja putri sudah bisa melaksanakan penatalaksanaan pada flour albus. Kata Kunci : flour albus,  remaja putri ABSTRACT            Adolescence develops physiological, psychosocial, cognitive, moral and sexual development. Physiological changes in adolescence are the result of hormonal activity under the influence of the central nervous system. Menarche is generally a problem for teenagers, this is because teenagers still do not know what menstruation is and how to handle it, so that the cleanliness of the genetalia area is not maintained and can lead to whitish (Soetjiningsih, 2007).This study aims to determine the management of flour albus in adolescent girls of class X in SMA AL-Fatimah Bojonegoro in 2016. The type of this research is qualitative research that is expose facto (revealing fact) with approach of measurement directly by using primary data. Research subjects of all teenage girls of class X who experienced whiteness in MA Al-Fatimah Bojonegoro District Bojonegoro District in 2016, amounting to 30 respondents.The results obtained as many as 25 female teenage respondents have been able to implement management on flour albus. Keywords: flour albus, young women

Enacting meaning-in-use: qualitative research on norms and international relations

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTJE WIENER
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
International Politics ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Evaluation Technique

AbstractThis article proposes a framework for empirical research on contested meaning of norms in international politics. The goal is to identify a design for empirical research to examine associative connotations of norms that come to the fore when norms are contested in situations of governance beyond-the-state and especially in crises. If cultural practices shape experience and expectations, they need to be identified and made ‘account-able’ based on empirical research. To that end, the proposed qualitative approach centres on individually enacted meaning-in-use. The framework comprises norm-types, conditions of contestation, types of divergence and opposition-deriving as a specific interview evaluation technique. Section one situates the problem of contestation in the field of constructivist research on norms. Section two introduces distinctive conditions of contestation and types of norms. Section three details the methodology of conducting and evaluating interviews and presents the technique of opposition-deriving with a view to reconstructing the structure of meaning-in-use. Section four concludes with an outlook to follow-up research.

Online ethnography: a study of software developers and software development

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Rodrigo Cordoba-Pachon ◽  
Cecilia Loureiro-Koechlin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Software Developers ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Online Ethnography ◽  
Area Of Interest

Purpose – Qualitative research has made important contributions to social science by enabling researchers to engage with people and get an in-depth understanding of their views, beliefs and perceptions about social phenomena. With new and electronically mediated forms of human interaction (e.g. the online world), there are new opportunities for researchers to gather data and participate with or observe people in online groups. The purpose of this paper is to present features, challenges and possibilities for online ethnography as an innovative form of qualitative research. Design/methodology/approach – Ethnography is about telling a story about what happens in a particular setting or settings. In order to do this online, it is important to revisit, adopt and adapt some ideas about traditional (offline) ethnography. The paper distinguishes online ethnography from other types of research. It draws some generic features of online ethnography and identifies challenges for it. With these ideas in mind the paper presents and provides a reflection of an online ethnography of software developers. Findings – Online ethnography can provide valuable insights about social phenomena. The paper identifies generic features of this approach and a number of challenges related to its practice. These challenges have to do with to the choice of settings, use of online data for research, representation of people and generation of valuable and useful knowledge. The paper also highlights issues for future consideration in research and practice. Practical implications – The ethnography helped the researcher to identify and address a number of methodological challenges in practice and position herself in relation to relevant audiences she wanted to speak to. The paper also suggests different orientations to online ethnography. Lessons learned highlight potential contributions as well as further possibilities for qualitative research in the online world. Originality/value – Online ethnography offers possibilities to engage with a global audience of research subjects. For academics and practitioners the paper opens up possibilities to use online tools for research and it shows that the use of these tools can help overcome difficulties in access and interaction with people and to study a diversity of research topics, not only those that exist online. The paper offers guidance for researchers about where to start and how to proceed if they want to conduct online ethnography and generate useful and valuable knowledge in their area of interest.

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