scholarly journals As Aproximações Teórico-Práticas entre a Gestalt-terapia e a Comunicação Não-Violenta

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Jusedna; SPINDOLA, ◽  
Karol MAES ◽  
Luiz Gustavo Santos TESSARO
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Gestalt Therapy ◽  
Practical Approach ◽  
Humanistic Psychology ◽  
Nonviolent Communication ◽  
History Of ◽  
Person Centered Approach ◽  
Epistemological Basis

This article aims to investigate the theoretical-practical approaches of Gestalt-therapy (GT) and Nonviolent Communication (NC) in order to theoretically support possible psychological practices to use them simultaneously. The investigations started from the history of both and their respective founders. Through historical analysis, the influence of the Person-Centered Approach in the dialogues between GT and NC is perceived. Then, the investigations take place on an epistemological basis, addressing Phenomenology, existential assumptions and Humanistic Psychology. Finally, we discuss the main concepts and how they come together. Regarding the GT, the concept of Creative Adjustment and its forms of confluence, introjection, projection, retroflection and egotism are approached; and, regarding NC, the components of observation, feeling, need and request are addressed. Finally, the Grok game is cited as a practical approach. In view of such approaches, it is evident that the GT and the NC value the individual's potential and believe in his inseparability with the environment. From this point of view, both defend the importance of the human being's awareness of the feelings and needs that arise in and around him, in order to promote a more empathic and, therefore, less violent society. Palavras-chave : Gestalt Therapy; Nonviolent Communication; Psychology.

scholarly journals Small Business And Entrepreneurship Financing System In Uzbekistan: Historical Analysis And Approaches

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 393-401
Author(s):  
Fayzulla Tolipov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
History Of

The article describes the specifics of the system of financing of small business and entrepreneurship in the recent history of Uzbekistan, the funds allocated for small business and entrepreneurship, the activities of commercial banks and the financial and banking system, some problems in the field. It also noted that since the early days of independence, a unique business environment has been created in the country to support the interests of entrepreneurs in the framework of development programs in this area, data on the role of financial mechanisms in the further development of small business and entrepreneurship in the country have been studied from a historical point of view. The article highlights the positive situation in the country's macro and microeconomic indicators, ie the active participation of banks in attracting local entrepreneurs and foreign investment, the existing problems in this area and the measures taken to address them. It analyzes the important factors and strategies of banks' participation in the development of business and entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals Lingvo-Pedagogical Understanding of the Concepts of “Discourse Competence” and “Patriotic Discourse”

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1839-1844
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Discourse Competence ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University ◽  
Liberal Culture

The article attempts to comprehend the essence and possibility of forming discourse competence among foreign and Russian students with simultaneous immersion in patriotic discourse. It is highlighted that the addition of the humanitarian series of “History of Civilizations” and “Features of Russian Civilization” to the educational process at the university creates the necessary pedagogical conditions for organizing a special linguo-ethno-cultural environment that forms active social interaction of authors within the framework of the medical and patriotic linguistic scenario. The authors of the article conducted a semantic and historical analysis of interpretations of the concept of “patriotism” that were studied from the point of view of traditional and liberal culture. The article presents the results of a socio-pedagogical study of students' perceptions of this concept. The article describes various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the concepts of “discourse” and “discursive picture of the world” as well as psycholinguistic features of the method of semantic differential. Special attention in the article is paid to the typologies of discourse presented in the scientific literature. The authors of the article present the principle of genre and the principle of thematic correlation as the basis for distinguishing between types of discourse and highlight differences in language and discursive pictures of the world. The tasks of educators is to form not only purely medical discursive competence, but also to immerse the listener in “correctly” interpreted picture, saturated with verbal patterns that allow to create statements of patriotic content.

scholarly journals INSTITUTE OF EMISSARIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Koigeldiev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Administrative Management ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The 20-30 years of the XX-th century in the history of Kazakhstan are characterized by the formation of such a form of governance of the republic from the center as the institute of emissaries. This form of management remained unchanged until the end of the Soviet period. The system of administrative management has acquired a new character, consolidating the former imperial positions based on the search for sources of raw materials and sales markets. The history of the formation and activity of the Institute of emissaries as a management system in Kazakhstan was not considered as an object of historical analysis. For the first time in the Kazakh historiography in the context of the 20-30s, the author analyzes the origins of the formation of this institute of management. The article highlights the beginning of a new stage in the Kazakh history, which implies a generalization of the activities of the power system and its nature from the point of view of modern realities.

scholarly journals Recepção, Circulação e Disciplinarização da Gestalt-Terapia no Mato Grosso do Sul

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-370
Author(s):  
Lívia Elena Cunha et al LAURA
Keyword(s):  
Group Formation ◽  
History Of Psychology ◽  
Local History ◽  
Gestalt Therapy ◽  
Humanistic Psychology ◽  
Female Group ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
History Of ◽  
Group Profile ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

Gestalt Therapy has been growing and developing since its arrival in the 1950's. For some authors, Gestalt-therapy is involved in the process of receiving phenomenology in Humanistic Psychology. However, specifics and institutionalized aspects of its studies, as disciplinarization, are barely visible in Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). In this scenario, this research aims to describe and analyze Gestalt-Therapy's disciplinarization in MS, between 1980 and 1990. Methodologically, this is a research in History of Psychology that uses Documentary and Content Analysis from oral and textual sources. Results indicate that Gestalt-Therapy's disciplinarization happened at the same time the firsts psychologists graduated in the city. They also highlight the involvement in the Gestalt-Therapy's training as a possibility of expansion knowledge, considering the scenario of Campo Grande, at the time, made it difficult to access complementary education. Finally, they suggest an eminently female group profile that shows the importance of therapeutic experiences in the group formation. Therefore, by unveiling this process, we understand certain aspects of the history of Brazilian Psychology, in addition to clarifying untold aspects of this local history. Palavras-chave : History of Psychology; Local History; Clinical Psychology; Gestalt Therapy.

scholarly journals Science and the New Age. Pseudo-Pulaʼs alchemists in Croatian New Age trans- mutation into gold: about the book Croatian Alchemists through the Centuries by Snježana Paušek-Baždar

2018 ◽  
pp. 61-173
Author(s):  
Miodrag Kalčić
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
New Age ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Christian Mysticism ◽  
The Public ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Ethnic Affiliation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Early Modern Times ◽  
Short Time

In the Middle Age and the Early Modern Times alchemy (transmutation into gold or chrysopoeia) was a widespread art and a popular craft of creating artificial gold. Because if failed to produce any practical results it shifted from the initial experimental practice (proto-chemistry) ever more to mysticism and spirituality. In Snježana Paušek-Baždar’s Croatian Alchemists through the Centuries alchemy is seen almost exclusively from this supernatural and super-sensory point of view, ignoring the history of natural sciences, and especially chemistry. Cited sources and the preference for Christian mysticism and esotericism clearly revealthe authorʼs unscientific approach to alchemy, one that is best suited for the pro-Western syncretic and eclectic social movement (and ideology) of improvised merging of the various incomparable beliefs, orientations, cosmic teachings and contemporary sciences, the New Age and the plethora of deriving pseudosciences, where modern alchemy appears to have found its home. Nine alchemists are represented in this highly acclaimed (both from the public and Croatian scientific community) book Croatian Alchemists through the Centuries: Barbara of Cilli, Daniel Justinopolitanus, Pietro Buono, John the Cleric, Frederik Grisogono, Giulio Camillo Delminio, Giovanni Bratti, Ivan Leopold Payer and Ignjat Martinović. Critical, scientific and historical analysis of these alleged Croatian alchemists determined that none of them deserve the epithet ʼCroatian Alchemistʼ: they either were not alchemists in the true sense of the word, or do not belong to the Croatian ethnical corps. According to Paušek-Baždar, three of them were from Pula (Daniel Justinopolitanus, Pietro Buono and Giovanni Bratti), which is a historical fabrication since only Pietro Buono spent a short time in Pula. Moreover their ethnic affiliation was certainly not Croatian. The other five men and one woman may have sporadically dabbled in alchemy, so they can, at best, be considered quasi- or semi-alchemists. Again, the Croatian nationality of than a some of these is rather questionable. The New Age approach of Croatian Alchemists Through the Centuries is alchemically unconvincing and ethnically (Croatian) manipulative, full of esoteric mists, astrological shadows, Christian mysteries, gnostic spectres, hermetic gloom, historical fictions, superficial interpretations, and tendentious explanations. In conclusion, the book is a historically arbitrary and scientifically unfounded New Age, pseudo-science.

Tristan und Isolde at the Margins of Music-Analytical Discourse: A Dialogic Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-113
Author(s):  
John Koslovsky
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Music Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Test Case ◽  
Schenkerian Analysis ◽  
Music Drama ◽  
Tristan Und Isolde ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many ◽  
Analytical Approaches

Whether or not the Prelude to Richard Wagner's 1859 music drama Tristan und Isolde is the most analyzed piece in the history of Western music, owing to its ongoing canonical status, it behooves us to consider how it has affected the field of music analysis over the past 150 years. More than any other piece, Wagner's Prelude is able to expose the many conflicts that arise between analytical approaches: while it can demonstrate the limits of one particular approach vis-à-vis another, it may also reveal new potentialities that divergent analyses offer when seen from an intertextual point of view.<br/> As a test case, this article will position three contemporaneous analyses of the opening measures of the Prelude against one another: Horst Scharschuch's post-Riemannian harmonic analysis and Jacques Chailley's style-historical analysis, both from 1963, and William Mitchell's Schenkerian analysis of 1967. Drawing on Mikhail Bakhtin's concepts of "dialogism" and "heteroglossia," I will trace a broader historiographical and intertextual network surrounding the history of analyzing Tristan, with the goal of refocusing our analytical priorities around this work and penetrating the continuities and discontinuities between competing analyses. In this way, the article aims at opening up a further dialogic space in music analysis, both in our historical considerations and in the way we approach analysis as an intertext—that is, by traversing the fissures in the reified verities of a "unified" analysis and the multiple interpretative transpositions underlying our deciphering of analytical texts. It will conclude by offering yet another interpretation of Wagner's famous chord.

scholarly journals A Gestalt-terapia e a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa são enfoques fenomenológicos?

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Virginia MOREIRA
Keyword(s):  
Gestalt Therapy ◽  
Humanistic Psychology ◽  
Main Stream ◽  
Person Centered Approach

The matter of whether the Gestalt-Therapy and Person Centered Approach are phenomenological approaches is controversial in the contemporary scenario of humanistic psychology in Brazil. In 1991, Luis Claudio Figueiredo published a book about the main stream psychological thoughts, in which both approaches are considered not phenomenological. This article intends to make a contribution to this discussion by establishing a dialog between the Person Centered Approach and Gestalt- Therapy with the psychological main streams as conceived by the author.

scholarly journals Modal Intonation Features of Crowd Scenes in the Operetta “O olmasyn, bu olsun” (“Not that, so this”) by U. Hajibeyli

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-88
Author(s):  
Naiba Shakhmamedova
Keyword(s):  
Folk Music ◽  
Contemporary Music ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Musical Composition ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of ◽  
Inner World ◽  
Musical Patterns ◽  
First Time

The article analyses the features of the crowd scenes’ structure in the operetta “O olmasyn, bu olsun” (1910) by the outstanding composer Uzeyir Hajibeyli (1885–1948), who founded the Azerbaijani professional composer school at the beginning of the 20th century. In this operetta rich in comic imagery, the composer’s style is reflected in choral scenes influenced by harmonious recitatives and musical patterns and analyzed as a philosophical sphere of reflection of events in the comical plane. He also interprets the development of the operetta genre as a genre of contemporary music in the professional traditions of Western European music in Azerbaijan, as well as the features of intonation that are relevant in Azerbaijani folk music in terms of its structure and thematic focus. The purpose of the research is to analyze the modal features of the operetta “O olmasyn, bu olsun”. For this, the variety of characters available in the work, the line of development of these characters as an issue to study the compatibility of the inner world of characters, given both emotionally and comically, come to the fore. It is also noteworthy that the comparison of moods and intonations in the events taking place in the crowd scenes is naturally reflected here. The research methodology draws attention to the comparative and historical analysis of music theory and history of music, axiological and cultural approaches. Here, the principle of using texts in musical scenes reflects the originality of the composer’s style. Our analysis made it important to consider the research of various researchers who adhere to the principle of secularism. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in U. Hajibeyli's operetta “O olmasyn, bu olsun”, an extensive analysis of fret features in crowd scenes with different editions was carried out. The emergence of these features also serves as an example for musicians and composers working in the field of musical composition. Conclusions. The analysis of the modal intonations’ features of crowd scenes in the operetta by U. Hajibeyli “O olmasyn, boolsun” shows the clarity of the intonation principles in Azerbaijani folk music from the point of view of the  correspondence of images. This aspect also shaped the composer’s intonation concept. Musical materials suitable for the composer’s comedy scene explain the different situations of the protagonist. The article draws attention to the combination of images and choral performance used in public scenes, for example, the combination of mood and intonation. The use of historical, musical theory, composition, modal intonation features on the public stage is more consistent with the fret concept created by the composer U. Hajibeyli.

scholarly journals Historical Monuments of Legal Regulations on Infanticide in Ancient Rus and Pre-Revolutionary Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Z. Sidorova ◽  
◽  
Evelina Yu. Buzinsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Historical Monuments ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Basis ◽  
Revolutionary Period

The article studies the history of legislative regulation of public relations related to the murder of children by their parents. The research methods are historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-logical, etc. The work is significant, as it allows us to look at the problem of infanticide from the historical point of view and to assess the variability of the legislator’s approach to this phenomenon. In our society the murder of children is still committed. The authors believe that studying the historical basis and causes of the murder of a newborn by its mother will help to find an answer to the question of why infanticide was committed and is still committed. There is a gap in scientific knowledge: the society has not yet found a means to make child abuse (and their murder) few and far between in our country. The lack of scientific knowledge in this area creates a ground for conducting scientific research. The authors refer to Ancient Rus and pre-revolutionary period, analyze the legislation, and assess the legislator’s approach to murder of a child by an adult. The study reflects the variability of the legislator's position on the issue. The methodological basis of this work includes analysis and generalization of literature and publications in periodicals devoted to historical aspects of legal regulation of infanticide, as well as study of legal monuments containing relevant legal regulations. The main results of the work are that the authors have conducted a historical analysis of the legal ban on committing infanticide from Ancient Rus to pre-revolutionary Russia. Initially, the murder of a child, primarily an illegitimate one, by its mother was classified as a qualified crime and severely punished. However, with development of society, state, and law, the legislator reduced the punishment for committing infanticide. The contribution of this research to science is determined by its novelty. The authors have been able to show how important social norms and mores are for forming the opinion of the legislator.

scholarly journals Military-Chemical Terminology: Genetic and Historical Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-386
Author(s):  
Valentina S. Pozvonkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Military History ◽  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Significant Events ◽  
Dynamic Perspective ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military

The article considers the formation of military-chemical vocabulary from the dynamic perspective. The development of the military-chemical terminological sublanguage is presented from the point of view of its connection with the most significant events in the military history of Russia. Based on the results of the historical and linguistic analysis the main methods of term formation and term replenishment have been identified; the migration of terminological units over thematic groups has been shown.

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