PANDANGAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA BANGKALAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS DAN SANKSI KODE ETIK HAKIM OLEH ORGANISASI PROFESI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pipin Nur Janah

ABSTRAKHakim merupakan salah satu penegak hukum yang menurut Undang-Undang bertugas mengadili perkara di Pengadilan. Dalam Menjalankan Profesinya harus sesuai dengan aturan yang disebut juga dengan Kode Etik Hakim. Adanya ketentuan Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim diatur dalam Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) Nomor 047/KMA/SKB/IV/2009 dan Nomor 02/SKB/P.KY/IV/2009 tentang Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim yang menerangkan mengenai Kode etik yang harus di patuhi oleh hakim dan harus ada keefektifan dalam menajalankan profesinya. Walaupun terdapat kode etik, tidak menutut kemungkinan bahwa ada hakim yang nantinya lalai  yang kemudian melanggar kode etik profesi hakim itu sendiri. Dalam penerapan sanksinya pun harus sepadan dan sesuai dengan pelanggaran yang dilakukan. Artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan  metode penelitian  ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pihak yang terkait.Kode etik tersebut menjadi suatu keefektifan tersendiri bagi hakim khususnya di Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan dalam menjalankan profesinya, dilihat dari hakim yang memang melaksanakan tugas dan wewenang sesuai dengan Kode Etik Profesi Hakim. Namun. apabila melanggar terdapat sanksi yang diberikan walaupun hakim juga termasuk salah satu penegak umum dilingkup Mahkamah Agung, sanksi yang diberikan berbeda-beda yakni sanksi ringan, sanksi sedang dan sanksi berat. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan ringan beratnya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh hakim. Tidak ada sanksi pelaporan pelanggaran yang diajukan masyarakat Bangkalan ke Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan, hal ini membuktikan hakim dilingkup Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan mematuhi kode etik yang berlaku. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan keefektifan dalam mengimplementasikan adanya Kode Etik Profesi sesuai dengan Pedoman memang benar-benar dipatuhi serta tidak ada sanksi pula yang dilanggar oleh Hakim yang ada di Pengadilan Agama Bangkalan.Kata Kunci : Hakim, Kode Etik, Efektivitas, Sanksi.  ABSTRACTThe judge is one of the law enforcers who according to the Law is tasked with hearing cases in the Court. In carrying out his profession must be in accordance with the rules, also called the Judges' Code of Ethics. The provisions of the Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct for Judges are regulated in the Joint Decree (SKB) Number 047 / KMA / SKB / IV / 2009 and Number 02 / SKB / P.KY / IV / 2009 concerning the Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct for Judges which explains the Code ethics that must be obeyed by the judge and there must be effectiveness in managing his profession. Even though there is a code of ethics, it does not undermine the possibility that there will be judges who will be negligent who then violate the professional code of justice itself. In applying the sanctions must be commensurate and in accordance with the violations committed. This scientific article uses this research method, the author uses a normative legal approach or library research. While the method of collecting data in writing scientific articles is by conducting interviews with related parties.The code of ethics has become a special effectiveness for judges, especially in the Bangkalan Religious Court in carrying out their profession, seen from judges who indeed carry out their duties and authority in accordance with the Professional Code of Ethics for Judges. However. if there is a sanction violated, even though the judge is also included as one of the general enforcers in the scope of the Supreme Court, the sanctions are different, namely mild sanctions, medium sanctions and severe sanctions. This is adjusted to the severity of the violations committed by the judge. There are no sanctions for reporting violations submitted by Bangkalan people to the Bangkalan Religious Court, this proves that judges in Bangkalan Religious Courts comply with the applicable code of ethics. So it can be concluded that the Bangkalan Religious Court's effectiveness in implementing the existence of the Professional Ethics Code in accordance with the Guidelines was really obeyed and there were no sanctions that were violated by Judges in the Bangkalan Religious Court.Keywords: Judge, Code of Ethics, Effectiveness, Sanctions.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Purnama Dewi ◽  
Ni Putu Ayu Dea Novi Yanti

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai kode etik profesi terhadap pemilihan karir sebagai akuntan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengakuan profesional dalam memoderasi hubungan pemahaman kode etik profesi tehadap pemilihan karir sebagai akuntan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi yang sedang mengikuti pendidikan pasca sarjana magister akuntansi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 95 orang dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi moderasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi yang sedang menempuh pendidikan pasca sarjana magister akuntan mengenai kode etik profesi berpengaruh positif terhadap pemilihan karir sebagai akuntan dan pengakuan profesional mampu memperkuat hubungan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap kode etik akuntan dan pemilihan karir sebagai akuntan.Kata kunci: pemilihan karir, pemahaman kode etik profesi, pengakuan profesionalABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of students' understanding of the professional code of ethics towards career selection as an accountant and to determine the effect of professional recognition in moderating the understanding of professional ethics code to the selection of careers as accountants. The populations in this study are accounting students who are studying post graduate master of accounting. The number of samples used counted 95 people with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. The analysis test used is moderation regression. The result of the analysis shows that the understanding of accounting students who are studying the post graduate master of accounting on professional code of ethics has a positive effect on career selection as an accountant and professional recognition is able to moderate the understanding of the students' understanding of the accountant's ethics code and career selection as an accountant. Keywords: career selection, understanding of professional code of ethics, professional recognition


2022 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 368-373
Author(s):  
Citra Alambara ◽  
Made Warka ◽  
Slamet Suhartono

This research is a normative legal research, namely research that focuses on the study or study of positive law. The Advocate profession is related to the task of serving the community to help solve the legal problems it faces.  In carrying out their duties, advocates are guided by the Law on Advocates, but the norms of the law are considered insufficient, because the advocate profession is related to behavior that is not infrequently influenced by the moral ethics of advocates in every decision making. For this reason, in carrying out their duties, they still need an ethical guide as a guide in carrying out their professional duties. In this regard, the Advocate Professional Code of Ethics is very much needed in guiding the behavior of Advocates in making decisions and ethical behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Hendrawathy Putri

<em>Professional Ethics emphasis on human relationships with others who have the same profession. The goal, so there is a good cooperation and alignment between one individual with another individual in the same profession. Ethics in Public Relations have the same goal with the ethics of the profession. Their ethics Public Relations No alignment is expected to lead to good cooperation between individuals within the scope of Public Relations and improve the professionalism of practitioners of Public Relations. A professional in performing their duties and obligations are always closely related to the code of ethics (code of profession) and codes of conduct (code of conduct) as moral standards, benchmarks or guidelines in carrying out the work and responsibilities of each in accordance with its function and role in the organization represents. In addition, a public relations professional must be able to work or to act through a thorough consideration and correct. A professional can distinguish ethically which can be done and what can not be done according to the guidelines of the code of professional conduct that is carried by the person concerned</em>


Humaniora ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Vidya Prahassacitta

The 1998 reform in Indonesia has changed freedom press in Indonesia. Now press implements libertarian model which puts freedom first instead of responsibility. Previously, press implemented soviet communist model which put responsibility first instead of freedom. Fifteen years later, press in Indonesia has become political tool by the owner of the press company who has high position in political party participating in the 2014 election. This reflects on the disproportional news regarding corruption cases conducted by the government officer or parliament member from the contender party. Such news delivers not only facts but also misleading opinions to the society which creates trial by the press. In fact, presumption of innocent principle is a foundation for press reporting news as stipulated in Law No. 40 Year 1999 concerning Press and Journalistic Code of Conduct. In libertarian press there are always borders but such borders are not effective since the freedom of press in Indonesia is powerful. Article used qualitative and library research with secondary sources of law to gain a solution to this problem. Therefore, Press Board should maximize its function in supervising the implementation of presumption of innocent principle and to raise society awareness regarding the law supremacy. In the end, to fulfill press social responsibility, a press profession court shall be established to keep press independency. 


EMPIRISMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isna Wahyudi

Kompilasi Hukum Islam does not regulate interfaith inheritance distinctly. It only requires the testator and the heirs have the same religion. At court, judges of religious courts employ obligatory bequest (waṣiat wājibah) to divide inheritance to non-Muslim heirs, based on jurisprudence of the Supreme Court Number 368 K/AG/1995. As the result, different faith still become hindrance for Muslim and non-Muslim to inherit each other due to law enforcement without considering the legal reasoning (ratio legis) of the law. In this case, it is important to investigate the legal reason (ratio legis) of the hadith that prohibits the interfaith inheritance as this article tries to do. To do the investigation, the author employs Islamic legal theories (uṣūl fikih) and hermeneutics approach. As the result, the author comes to the conclusion that the ratio legis of the hadith that prohibits the interfaith inheritance is due to hostility and crime element and not due to different faith. Keywords: Interfaith Inheritance, Ratio Legis, Equality


Author(s):  
Yuliia Hryniuk

The scientific article presents a navigation scheme for guiding the principles of professional ethics of HR-managers according to the code of ethics approved by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). The content and professional and ethical guidelines for them are determined according to each of the principles, including: professional compliance, professional development, ethical leadership, impartiality and fairness, conflict of interest, use of information. In addition, a navigator of professional ethics standards has been formed, guided by specialists of recruitment agencies (recruitment managers or recruiters) in relation to clients of customers (individuals – job seekers and legal entities – employers), based on the analysis of large network and boutique recruitment sites of USA companies and codes of ethics for recruiters, developed by international recruitment associations, as well as independently supplemented by the author. In particular, the paper considers such professional standards as: absence of discriminatory manifestations in relation to the candidate at all stages of selection; ban on their enticement, including through the principle of practice “off-limits” (studied different approaches to the scale of its distribution, timing, obstacles to “closed access” for employment intermediaries, provided proposals to avoid conflicts of interest in its use); ensuring the confidentiality of information; constant communication with the customer company; providing the most reliable information to the candidate and the employer; consent from the candidate for the transfer of his personal data; inadmissibility of the offer of one candidate to several customers; refusal to cooperate with “unreliable” clients; prevention of informal relations between the specialist of the recruiting agency and the candidate. It was found that the development of a civilized recruitment market in Ukraine is hindered by the lack of consolidated, adapted to the domestic realities of the recruitment business and officially recognized by its representatives as professional standards of the code of ethics for recruiters.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Bharathan Viswanathan ◽  
Robinson Joseph ◽  
Philip Thomas ◽  
Sambasivan Elumalai

<p>Indian accounting standards are not only principle based but also based on users’ perceived ethical notions on professional ethics and compliance with professional code of conduct that are issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).Codes of conduct for accountants give guidelines for proper behavior in the profession. The present study attempts to understand the perceptions of practicing auditors and professional Chartered Accountants (CAs) on the Indian accounting Standards and adherence to the professional code of conduct issued by the ICAI. The study is based on a survey conducted among a sample of qualified CAs. On the basis of the findings, the study concluded that ethical accounting standards are fundamentally necessary for accountants to produce quality financial reports free from material misstatements.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiq Juli Nirtalina ◽  
Ade Sultan Mahmud ◽  
Adinda Mutia Gani ◽  
Dena Murdiawati

This research aimed to find out the existence history of the Article on the arrangement of contempt of the President or vice President in Indonesia from the old order (orde lama), new order (ordebaru) to reformation era. Type of this research is normative legal research under conceptual approach which studied literatures through library research. The collected materials were processed and analyzed qualitatively with deductive thinking method. Research result indicates that the regulation on contempt of the President and vice President in Orde Lama andOrdeBaru era were accordingly to the Dutch colonial era. The regulation was terminated in the reformation era through the decree of the Supreme Court No.013-022/PUU-IV/2006 since it considered contradict the constitution 1945 (UUD 1945). Furthermore, contempt of the President and vice President regulated under Article 207 KUHP or Article 310-312 in term of the President or vice President regarded as ordinary civilian excluded their privileges as the law and human rights guaranteed each citizen’s equation before the law.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Tedy Ginanjar K.I ◽  
Welly Surjono ◽  
Saepudin .

Human resources is one of the assets that has an important role for the organization, namely its ability to contribute and optimal work performance such as the development or improvement of the code of ethics, professional ability, dedication, initiative, sense of responsibility, and employee performance.This research was conducted to find out, describe and analyze the code of ethics & code of behavior and employee satisfaction in order to improve employee performance in Kanwil DJP Jabar I.The method used is an associative descriptive method. The sample taken was 94 respondents. Data processing and analysis is  using statistical methods.Based on data processing, it is obtained that R = 0.769 means that the relationship between the code of conduct & the code of conduct and employee satisfaction with employee performance is strong. While kd = 0.591, it means that the code of ethics & code of conduct (X1) contribute 0.270 and employee satisfaction (X2) contribute 0.321 to employee performance (Y) and the rest of 0.409 is influenced by other factors not examined. With simultaneous testing results obtained F count = 65,813> F table = 3,099. Thus the hypothesis is rejected and accepted, this means that the code of ethics & code of behavior and employee satisfaction can improve employee performance in the Kanwil DJP Jabar I.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Paisal Akbar ◽  
Mohammad Taufik ◽  
Bambang Irawan ◽  
Sonny Sudiar

The course of the implementation of the General Election can never be separated from all kinds of ethical and criminal matters that always color in the course of the electoral stage in Indonesia. Several cases of violations of the ethics code and corruption committed by the Commissioners and Secretariat of the KPU at all levels resulted in sanctions imposed by the DKPP against the KPU. Therefore, the results of this study will look at the case of the KPU code of ethics in the DKPP decision for the 2018 to 2020 period, as well as the impact of this decision on election organizers at the KPU. This study using a qualitative descriptive research design. The data used in this study were obtained from literature studies in the form of documents of the results of the verdicts that have been issued by the DKPP obtained through the official portal website of the DKPP, with a period from 2018 to 2020. The document of the decision of the DKPP ethics case was then carefully processed by the author using the application of qualitative data processing Nvivo 12 Plus. The data processing results found that enrichment of the electoral code of conduct by-election organizers in the KPU is still felt less. All parties should highly praise preventive efforts to violate the code of conduct.  


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